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<document id="C86564FEF197E976BE8382AB954257CD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.311.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13700563" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725574901492" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ranjbar, Massoud &amp; Ranjbar, Zahra" docDate="2017" docId="039787EDFF9D9C78DEBFD681FEB9A622" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.311.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 311 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cephalaria procera Fischer &amp; Ave-Lallemant 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="FFAEFF95FF8C9C6CDE37D27DFF83A467" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Cephalaria subgen. Cephalaria sect. Atrocephalae (Caprifoliaceae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1725584670209" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="939B568555F5A052D7AEB636AC208F71">A taxonomic revision of Cephalaria subgen. Cephalaria sect. Atrocephalae (Caprifoliaceae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19302E85CACAA42F5117C1A8DE53722A">Ranjbar, Massoud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="77BBF112D9C4288231BB2916DFEC53C3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="360AB773D305490D0B803F77C09A0370">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039787EDFF9D9C78DEBFD681FEB9A622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787EDFF9D9C78DEBFD681FEB9A622" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787EDFF9D9C78DEBFD681FEB9A622" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<subSubSection id="C3246570FF9D9C7DDEBFD681FC04A172" box="[136,903,1274,1301]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8136FBFF9D9C7DDEBFD681FC04A172" blockId="17.[136,1392,1274,1335]" box="[136,903,1274,1301]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<heading id="D0C98197FF9D9C7DDEBFD681FC04A172" box="[136,903,1274,1301]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B94AEAE9FF9D9C7DDEBFD681FF2AA172" bold="true" box="[136,169,1276,1301]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D78FF9D9C7DDE86D687FCB6A172" ID-CoL="69J74" authority="Fischer &amp; Ave-Lallemant (1841: 46)" authorityName="Fischer &amp; Ave-Lallemant" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1841" box="[177,821,1274,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Cephalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
<emphasis id="B94AEAE9FF9D9C7DDE86D687FE11A172" bold="true" box="[177,402,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Cephalaria procera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B0AFF9D9C7DDFAFD681FCB6A172" author="Fischer, F. B. &amp; Ave-Lallemant, J. L. E." box="[408,821,1276,1301]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refId="ref21425" refString="Fischer, F. B. &amp; Ave-Lallemant, J. L. E. (1841) Index Seminum quae hortus botanicus imperialis petropolitanus pro mutua commutatione offert, vol. 7. St. Petersburg, 98 pp." type="book" year="1841">Fischer &amp; Avé-Lallemant (1841: 46)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<figureCitation id="13052A7EFF9D9C7DDD08D681FC00A172" box="[831,899,1276,1301]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-16@18.[154,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cephalaria procera. A. Habitat. B. Immature capitulum. C. Leaf indumentum. D. Stem indumentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700583/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246570FF9D9C78DEBFD75FFE6BA5D2" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8136FBFF9D9C7DDEBFD75FFAF3A150" blockId="17.[136,1392,1274,1335]" box="[136,1392,1314,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F329766BFF9D9C7DDEE2D75FFEBBA150" box="[213,312,1314,1335]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
. Anatolia. Juldis Dagh,
<emphasis id="B94AEAE9FF9D9C7DDC2BD75FFD37A150" box="[540,692,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Wiedemann s.n.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE3EFF9D9C7DDCF6D75FFD67A150" box="[705,740,1314,1335]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">LE</collectionCode>
! [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE3EFF9D9C7DDCC5D75FFC91A150" box="[754,786,1314,1335]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">LE</collectionCode>
01010061!],
<typeStatus id="54858859FF9D9C7DDDB9D75FFC65A150" box="[910,998,1314,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B0AFF9D9C7DDA41D75FFA98A150" author="Lack, H. W." box="[1142,1307,1314,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="8 - 18" refId="ref21633" refString="Lack, H. W. (1991) Cephalaria Schrad. ex Roem. &amp; Schult. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica, vol. 168. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz, pp. 8 - 18." type="book chapter" year="1991">Lack (1991: 14))</bibRefCitation>
.
<figureCitation id="13052A7EFF9D9C7DDB12D75FFAEFA150" box="[1317,1388,1314,1335]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[195,1411,204,2002]" captionTargetId="figure-14@19.[176,1411,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lectotype of Cephalaria procera Fisch. &amp; Avé-Lall. (Wiedemann s.n., LE! [LE01010061])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700585/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136FBFF9D9C78DEBFD715FE42A566" blockId="17.[136,1452,1384,2093]" lastBlockId="20.[136,1452,160,581]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
Perennial, erect, rather robust.Stem up to
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF9D9C7DDC78D715FD58A1E6" box="[591,731,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100–150 cm</quantity>
, single, few-branched, consisting of 1–2 racemes, rather glabrous, sulcate, thinly white and green-striate. Leaves slightly coriaceous, opposite, blades asymmetrical, leaves green when dried, more or less tomentose on both surfaces. Lower cauline leaves petiolate (
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF9D9C7DDA23D7CDFBEDA1AE" box="[1044,1134,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2 cm</quantity>
), lyrate-pinnatisect, oblong-elliptic in outline, 28–32 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF9D9C7DDF8DD7A9FDAFA18A" box="[442,556,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 cm</quantity>
, round at apex, with 4–5 decurrent segments; lateral segments elliptic, 8–10.5 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF9D9C7DDEBFD785FF70A276" box="[136,243,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 cm</quantity>
, tomentose, acute at apex, serrate, 16–22 teeth (apical side straight, basal side straight to flexuous), angle of teeth with reference to the midrib 45º–70º, teeth
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF9D9C7DDC9AD461FC9CA252" box="[685,799,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
long, terminal segment 9–12 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF9D9C7DDABFD461FB5CA252" box="[1160,1247,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 cm</quantity>
; serrate to dentate (crenate), 36–40 teeth (apical side straight, basal side concave to flexuous), angle of teeth with reference to the midrib 30º–45º, teeth
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF9D9C7DDF1DD419FE18A21A" box="[298,411,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, midvein impressed adaxially, rounded abaxially, secondary veins pinnate, tertiary veins reticulate. Middle cauline leaves petiolate (
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF9D9C7DDC5ED4F5FD41A2C6" box="[617,706,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
); lyrate-pinnatisect, oblong-oblanceolate in outline, 17–30 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF9D9C7DDB5AD4F5FF2EA2A2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6 cm</quantity>
, with ca. 6 decurrent lateral segments; lateral segments linear-lanceolate, 3.5–7 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF9D9C7DDA60D4D1FB47A2A2" box="[1111,1220,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2 cm</quantity>
, tomentose, acute at apex, serrate, 8–20 teeth (apical side straight, basal side straight), angle of teeth with reference to the midrib 30º–45º, teeth
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF9D9C7DDEFED489FEBDA36A" box="[201,318,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long, acute at apex; terminal segment larger than lateral ones, lanceolate or oblong to lanceolate, 7.5–8 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF9D9C7DDED0D565FED0A356" box="[231,339,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
, acute at apex, dentate, 16–36 teeth (apical side straight, basal side flexuous to concave), angle of teeth ca. 30º–50º, teeth
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF9D9C7DDFACD541FE78A332" box="[411,507,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 mm</quantity>
long, midvein impressed to flat adaxially, flat abaxially, secondary veins pinnate, tertiary veins reticulate. Peduncle
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF9D9C7DDC3BD51DFDECA31E" box="[524,623,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="4.0">4–13 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Capitula globose, 1.5–2.5 (–3) ×
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF9D9C7DDA93D51DFAA1A31E" box="[1188,1314,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter in flower, subradiant, solitary. Involucral bracts in 1–2 series ovate-subrhomboid, 8–9.5 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF9D9C7DDAB4D5F9FB74A3FA" box="[1155,1271,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
, straw-coloured dorsally at base, blackish at apex, tomentose hairs up to
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF9D9C7DDCCAD5D5FCBDA3A6" box="[765,830,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, obtuse at apex. Receptacular bracts in five series, sublanceolate-acuminate, 12–12.5 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF9D9C7DDC1FD5B1FD1DA382" box="[552,670,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 mm</quantity>
, spine
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF9D9C7DDCD8D5B1FCE1A382" box="[751,866,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, straw-coloured dorsally at base, blackish and abruptly acute or acuminate at apex, pilose or sericeous, ciliate at margins, recurved distally in fruit. Calyx cupuliform, 1.5–2.5 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF9D9C7DDECFDA69FECCAC4A" box="[248,335,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, dark green, pubescent, with irregular teeth
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF9D9C7DDD03DA69FC26AC4A" box="[820,933,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long. Corolla
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF9D9C7DDA74DA69FB39AC4A" box="[1091,1210,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
long, yellow, densely covered with appressed hairs outside, stamens slightly longer than corolla, anthers deeply yellow. Involucel ca. 0.8 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF989C78DEBFD2B9FF5EA4BA" box="[136,221,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
in flower, 4-angled, hairy (hairs up to
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF989C78DCB0D2B9FD5EA4BA" box="[647,733,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long), 4 long and 4 short teeth at apex; long teeth ca.
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF989C78DB1AD2B9FAEEA4BA" box="[1325,1389,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, short teeth ca.
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF989C78DF1CD295FE02A566" box="[299,385,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF416673FF9E9C7EDEBFD590FB51AC65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13700583" box="[136,1234,2029,2050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700583/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" startId="18.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[154,1434,190,2004]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8136FBFF9E9C7EDEBFD590FB51AC65" blockId="18.[136,1234,2029,2050]" box="[136,1234,2029,2050]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B94AEAE9FF9E9C7EDEBFD590FF7EAC65" bold="true" box="[136,253,2029,2050]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D78FF9E9C7EDF34D590FE41AC65" authorityName="Fischer &amp; Ave-Lallemant" authorityYear="1841" box="[259,450,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Cephalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
<emphasis id="B94AEAE9FF9E9C7EDF34D590FE41AC65" box="[259,450,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Cephalaria procera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B94AEAE9FF9E9C7EDFFAD590FE67AC65" bold="true" box="[461,484,2029,2050]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">A.</emphasis>
Habitat.
<emphasis id="B94AEAE9FF9E9C7EDC0BD590FDD0AC65" bold="true" box="[572,595,2029,2050]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">B.</emphasis>
Immature capitulum.
<emphasis id="B94AEAE9FF9E9C7EDD1FD590FCBCAC65" bold="true" box="[808,831,2029,2050]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">C.</emphasis>
Leaf indumentum.
<emphasis id="B94AEAE9FF9E9C7EDDCBD590FB97AC65" bold="true" box="[1020,1044,2029,2050]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">D.</emphasis>
Stem indumentum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF416673FF9F9C7FDEBFD590FBFCAC65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13700585" box="[136,1151,2029,2050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700585/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" startId="19.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[195,1411,204,2002]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8136FBFF9F9C7FDEBFD590FBFCAC65" blockId="19.[136,1151,2029,2050]" box="[136,1151,2029,2050]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B94AEAE9FF9F9C7FDEBFD590FE89AC65" bold="true" box="[136,266,2029,2050]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D78FF9F9C7FDFB8D590FC84AC65" authority="Fisch. &amp; Ave-Lall." authorityName="Fischer &amp; Ave-Lallemant" authorityYear="1841" box="[399,775,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Cephalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
<emphasis id="B94AEAE9FF9F9C7FDFB8D590FDCDAC65" box="[399,590,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Cephalaria procera</emphasis>
Fisch. &amp; Avé-Lall.
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B94AEAE9FF9F9C7FDD23D590FC2FAC65" box="[788,940,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Wiedemann s.n.</emphasis>
, LE! [LE01010061]).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8136FBFF989C78DE8AD371FD92A52E" blockId="20.[136,1452,160,581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B94AEAE9FF989C78DE8AD371FDC6A542" bold="true" box="[189,581,268,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F329766BFF989C78DC54D371FD29A542" box="[611,682,268,293]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">IRAN</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49FAF819FF989C78DCCFD371FCD1A542" box="[760,850,268,293]" country="Iran" name="Ardabil" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Ardabil</collectingRegion>
: Road of Asalem to Khalkhal, Almas neck,
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF989C78DB7AD371FA24A542" box="[1357,1447,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEAE9FF989C78DEBFD34DFE33A52E" box="[136,432,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Wendelbo &amp; Assadi 18423</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE3EFF989C78DF88D34DFD86A52E" box="[447,517,304,329]" country="Taiwan" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">TARI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136FBFF989C78DE8AD329FE6BA5D2" blockId="20.[136,1452,160,581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B94AEAE9FF989C78DE8AD329FE0DA50A" bold="true" box="[189,398,340,365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D78FF989C78DF9DD329FD0BA50A" authorityName="Fischer &amp; Ave-Lallemant" authorityYear="1841" box="[426,648,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Cephalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
<emphasis id="B94AEAE9FF989C78DF9DD329FD0BA50A" box="[426,648,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Cephalaria procera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D78FF989C78DD20D329FC1AA50A" baseAuthorityName="Mayer &amp; Ehrendorfer" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[791,921,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Cephalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B94AEAE9FF989C78DD20D329FC1AA50A" box="[791,921,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in plant height, leaf dissection and receptacular and involucral bracts colour, but differs in its stem indumentum, shape of lower leaves, capitula size in flower, size of corolla and involucel (
<tableCitation id="C6BC0340FF989C78DFB4D3E1FE58A5D2" box="[387,475,412,437]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,224,953,976]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological comparison of Cephalaria procera and C. chaldoranensis." pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246570FF989C78DE8AD3BDFEB9A622" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8136FBFF989C78DE8AD3BDFEB9A622" blockId="20.[136,1452,160,581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B94AEAE9FF989C78DE8AD3BDFE61A5BE" bold="true" box="[189,482,448,473]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D78FF989C78DFC9D3BDFD5AA5BE" authorityName="Fischer &amp; Ave-Lallemant" authorityYear="1841" box="[510,729,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Cephalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
<emphasis id="B94AEAE9FF989C78DFC9D3BDFD5AA5BE" box="[510,729,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Cephalaria procera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an Irano-Turanian element and distributed in NW
<collectingCountry id="F329766BFF989C78DB3FD3BDFABBA5BE" box="[1288,1336,448,473]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Iran</collectingCountry>
,Caucasia,
<collectingCountry id="F329766BFF989C78DEBFD399FF6EA59A" box="[136,237,484,509]" name="Armenia" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, Transcaucasia and
<collectingCountry id="F329766BFF989C78DFE1D399FDA5A59A" box="[470,550,484,509]" name="Turkey" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(Black Sea, Central
<collectingCountry id="F329766BFF989C78DD2CD399FCFDA59A" box="[795,894,484,509]" name="Turkey" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
, East
<collectingCountry id="F329766BFF989C78DDF0D399FBA9A59A" box="[967,1066,484,509]" name="Turkey" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
, and north-east of Mediterranean Region).
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D78FF989C78DEC7D075FE4CA646" authorityName="Fischer &amp; Ave-Lallemant" authorityYear="1841" box="[240,463,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Cephalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
<emphasis id="B94AEAE9FF989C78DEC7D075FE4CA646" box="[240,463,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Cephalaria procera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in rocky slopes, meadows, steppe and roadsides. It was collected from elevations of
<quantity id="4CC69B1EFF989C78DE91D051FEB5A622" box="[166,310,556,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="900.0">900–2600 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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