346 lines
41 KiB
XML
346 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="5EDE244081D543E6C6CCF83A916F92E0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173259" ID-GBIF-Dataset="868f3878-f76b-47a4-aed7-8d64568b699e" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173259" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459772514128" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Raposo, Marcos A., Stopiglia, Renata, Loskot, Vladimir & Kirwan, Guy M." docDate="2006" docId="039787E7FE5DFFA8B51EF9371AA43771" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01271p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1271" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scytalopus speluncae Menetries 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFAEFF9FFE51FFB8B416FFEE1B42362F" masterDocTitle="The correct use of the name Scytalopus speluncae (Ménétriés, 1835), and the description of a new species of Brazilian tapaculo (Aves: Passeriformes: Rhinocryptidae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698217361274" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B07785352ADCF5CCFF52099ECC57671F">The correct use of the name Scytalopus speluncae (Ménétriés, 1835), and the description of a new species of Brazilian tapaculo (Aves: Passeriformes: Rhinocryptidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="86368F1837AFBD15C69B7DE9D97646A7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0F2B2E5BDED9010522B87244F197AF00">Raposo, Marcos A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00416AA734C45452094CEDEDA96DF2DA">Stopiglia, Renata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="842BF5BDCDB71E7C8622B2AE1DD5CA8E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5EF2BA58E29C4C925BA9FAA333C653A6">Loskot, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D22A9352B40AF4448CCB235C1FC3D57D">Kirwan, Guy M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3F866620679075FA2B06E9915FF3F971">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF017953766C5870CB96845F22E5ED63">1271</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A5921DB3561EF6D776AE2E463E6269AF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.173259</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039787E7FE5DFFA8B51EF9371AA43771" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686435" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686435" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787E7FE5DFFA8B51EF9371AA43771" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787E7FE5DFFA8B51EF9371AA43771" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C324657AFE5DFFB4B51EF937199A30DD" box="[264,728,1752,1779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE5DFFB4B51EF937199A30DD" blockId="12.[264,728,1752,1779]" box="[264,728,1752,1779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0C9819DFE5DFFB4B51EF937199A30DD" bold="true" box="[264,728,1752,1779]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5DFFB4B51EF937199A30DD" ID-CoL="4W5TQ" authority="Menetries, 1835" authorityName="Menetries" authorityYear="1835" box="[264,728,1752,1779]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5DFFB4B51EF937199A30DD" bold="true" box="[264,728,1752,1779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5DFFB4B51EF937194830DC" bold="true" box="[264,522,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Scytalopus speluncae</emphasis>
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Ménétriés, 1835
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324657AFE5DFFB5B51EF8CD19F634B1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE5DFFB5B51EF8CD19F634B1" blockId="12.[264,1322,1827,1893]" lastBlockId="13.[264,1325,284,1876]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5DFFB4B51EF8CD1AC23112" bold="true" box="[264,384,1827,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Adult male easily diagnosed from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5DFFB4B733F8CA1F4E3112" box="[805,1036,1828,1853]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notorius">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5DFFB4B733F8CA1F4E3112" box="[805,1036,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Scytalopus notorius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its paler ventral gray color (84 to 85, rather than 83), Pale Neutral Gray (86) to whitish abdomen (belly), rather than Dark Neutral Gray (83) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5CFFB5B691FEF2184A371A" box="[647,776,284,309]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notorius">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5CFFB5B691FEF2184A371A" box="[647,776,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">S. notorius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and by the bufffringed black feathers of the flanks, thighs, vent and upper tail coverts. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5CFFB5B7A1FEAA1F7E3772" box="[951,1084,324,349]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iraiensis">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5CFFB5B7A1FEAA1F7E3772" box="[951,1084,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">S. iraiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its Dark Neutral Gray color (83), unlike the blackish upperparts of the latter species, which is only known from wetland habitats, and again by the bufffringed black feathers of the flanks, thighs, vent and upper tail coverts. Morphological diagnosis in relation to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5CFFB5B008FE521F9837FA" box="[1054,1242,444,469]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novacapitalis">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5CFFB5B008FE521F9837FA" box="[1054,1242,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">S. novacapitalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5CFFB5B102FE521A3037D2" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachecoi">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5CFFB5B102FE521A3037D2" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">S. pachecoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very difficult. The two topotypes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5CFFB5B792FE0A1F6237D2" box="[900,1056,484,509]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5CFFB5B792FE0A1F6237D2" box="[900,1056,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">S. speluncae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are paler than most specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5CFFB5B5AEFDE21904340A" box="[440,582,524,549]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachecoi">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5CFFB5B5AEFDE21904340A" box="[440,582,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">S. pachecoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and slightly darker then the
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<typeStatus id="54858853FE5CFFB5B7D7FDE21F6A3409" box="[961,1064,524,550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54858853FE5CFFB5B079FDE21F9D3409" box="[1135,1247,524,550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5CFFB5B102FDE21AE43462" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novacapitalis">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5CFFB5B102FDE21AE43462" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">S. novacapitalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. All three species have bufffringed black feathers in flanks, thighs, vent and upper tail coverts, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5CFFB5B619FDB21988345A" box="[527,714,604,629]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novacapitalis">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5CFFB5B619FDB21988345A" box="[527,714,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">S. novacapitalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has more whitish on the abdomen, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5CFFB5B08AFDB21E61345A" box="[1180,1315,604,629]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachecoi">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5CFFB5B08AFDB21E61345A" box="[1180,1315,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">S. pachecoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in general, has a pale gray abdomen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324657AFE5CFFB7B52EFD421A3A3229" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE5CFFB5B52EFD4219FF3229" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5CFFB5B52EFD4219E434E9" bold="true" box="[312,678,684,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
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Description of the
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<typeStatus id="54858853FE5CFFB5B62DFD4219E434E9" box="[571,678,684,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13052A74FE5CFFB5B6D6FD42187B34E9" box="[704,825,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="6.[264,383,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,326,1678]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Holotype of Scytalopus speluncae (ZISP 145251): 2, dorsal view; 3, lateral view; 4, ventral view; 5, uropygium showing buffbarred black feathers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173261/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
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Figs. 2
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5CFFB5B70DFD43186A34EA" bold="true" box="[795,808,685,709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">–</emphasis>
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5
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</figureCitation>
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): Adult specimen (ZISP 145251) with auriculars, throat and upper breast close to Medium Neutral Gray (84) but with a pale brown tint. Upperparts close to Dark Grayish Brown (20) or Vandyke Brown (121). It should be mentioned that the
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<typeStatus id="54858853FE5CFFB5B673FCCA19893511" box="[613,715,804,830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is almost 180 years old, and thus the original color of the upper and under parts may have acquired a somewhat brownish tone (foxing). Most of the feathers of the abdomen, flanks, crural feathers and under tail coverts are damaged and have lost their structure and color, but there are still small remnants of Clay Color (123B) on one feather of the left thigh, and on three feathers on the right flank (ilia); upper tail coverts Clay Color fringed black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE5CFFB5B52EFBFA193533C3" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5CFFB5B52EFBFA19E33201" bold="true" box="[312,673,1044,1070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Description of the topotypes</emphasis>
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: Adult male (MNRJ 44019,
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<figureCitation id="13052A74FE5CFFB5B013FBFA1FC53201" box="[1029,1159,1044,1070]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="9.[264,382,1785,1809]" captionStartId-1="10.[264,368,1235,1259]" captionTargetBox-0="[514,1086,315,1773]" captionTargetBox-1="[268,1318,310,1223]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[514,1086,315,1774]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[268,1319,308,1225]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 7 – 9. From left to right in each figure (all males): paratype of Scytalopus iraiensis; holotype of S. notorius, new species; topotype of S. speluncae; and holotype of S. novacapitalis; 7, ventral view; 8, lateral view; 9, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Lateral view of females: holotype of Scytalopus iraiensis; topotype of S. speluncae; paratype of S. notorius." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/173263/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/173264/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
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Figs. 7
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5CFFB5B04FFBFB1F243202" bold="true" box="[1113,1126,1045,1069]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">–</emphasis>
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10
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</figureCitation>
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); collected at São João del Rei, Minas Gerais, at the right bank of Rio das Mortes (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5036FE5CFFB5B097FBD11E673276" box="[1153,1317,1084,1113]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="-21.071335">21o04’16.8’’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5036FE5CFFB5B51EFB841AF432AB" box="[264,438,1127,1156]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="-44.338722">44o20’19.4’’W</geoCoordinate>
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) in
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<date id="FF801031FE5CFFB5B5FFFB8419EC32AB" box="[489,686,1130,1156]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" value="2005-09">September 2005</date>
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. Mandible blackish with gray tomia; crown, occiput, nape, greater primary coverts, and mantle Dark Neutral Gray (83); rump, upper secondary coverts, and dorsal surface of rectrices Dark Brownish Olive (129); upper tail coverts Buff to Clay Color (124
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5CFFB5B5F2FB0D1AB332D4" bold="true" box="[484,497,1251,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">–</emphasis>
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123B) with transverse black marks; lores Light Neutral Gray (85) with small black spots at the tips of the feathers; auriculars, throat, upper breast, secondary and under primary coverts Light Neutral Gray (85); wrist coverts (tectrices propatagi ventrales) and abdomen whitish, bordered distally with Pale Neutral Gray (86); abdomen, flanks, crural feathers and under tail coverts Clay Color with transverse black marks, tarsus and digits OliveYellow (52). Exposed culmen, 10.0 mm; tail, 40.0 mm; wing (chord),
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<quantity id="4CC69B14FE5CFFB5B57BFA3C1A9A33C3" box="[365,472,1490,1516]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.89" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="48.9">48.9 mm</quantity>
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; mass,
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<quantity id="4CC69B14FE5CFFB5B638FA3C193133C3" box="[558,627,1490,1516]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.65" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" unit="g" value="16.5">16.5g</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE5CFFB6B52EFA141AE337A9" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1876]" lastBlockId="14.[264,1324,284,670]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
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Adult female (MNRJ 44018,
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<figureCitation id="13052A74FE5CFFB5B681FA1419A2303B" box="[663,736,1530,1556]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="6.[264,383,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,326,1678]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Holotype of Scytalopus speluncae (ZISP 145251): 2, dorsal view; 3, lateral view; 4, ventral view; 5, uropygium showing buffbarred black feathers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173261/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); collected at São João del Rei, Minas Gerais, in
|
||
<date id="FF801031FE5CFFB5B51EF9CC1A913013" box="[264,467,1570,1596]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" value="2005-09">September 2005</date>
|
||
. Mandible blackish with gray tomia; forehead Dark Neutral Gray; occiput, nape and mantle; upper secondary coverts and greater primary coverts Dark Brownish Olive with varying degrees of black at their distal end; dorsal surface of rectrices Dark Brownish Olive; rump and upper tail coverts Clay Color with transverse black marks; lores Light Neutral Gray with small black marks at the tips of the feathers; auriculars, throat, upper breast light neutral gray; secondary under coverts, primary under coverts and wrist coverts (tectrices propatagi ventrales) Buff (124) with narrow black marks; abdomen whitish, distally bordered Pale Neutral Gray; flanks, crural feathers, crissum and under tail coverts Clay Color with transverse black marks; tarsus and digits OliveYellow (52). Exposed culmen,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B14FE5FFFB6B6D9FEAA187D3771" box="[719,831,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tail, 40.0 mm; wing (chord),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B14FE5FFFB6B0AEFEAA1E6A3771" box="[1208,1320,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="44.3">44.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mass,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B14FE5FFFB6B547FE821ADF37A9" box="[337,413,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.35" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" unit="g" value="13.5">13.5 g</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE5FFFB6B52EFE7D1AB134B1" blockId="14.[264,1324,284,670]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5FFFB6B52EFE7D19073782" bold="true" box="[312,581,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Geographic variation</emphasis>
|
||
: The four specimens analyzed by us from the northern end of the Espinhaço Range, in the Chapada Diamantina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A74FE5FFFB6B767FE5218FA37F9" box="[881,952,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[357,1239,673,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[357,1240,669,1805]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comparison between two specimens of Scytalopus. Left: the slate gray Mousecolored Tapaculo, specimen from Nova Friburgo, in the Serra do Mar range. Right: a specimen belonging to the lighter form from Chapada Diamantina, in the Espinhaço Range." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173260/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), are somewhat different from the topotypes. These specimens lack the whitish ventral area and could be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5FFFB6B102FE0A19033409" authority="(Mauricio 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Mauricio" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachecoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5FFFB6B102FE0A1A30340A" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">S. pachecoi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B00FE5FFFB6B593FDE2197B3409" author="Mauricio" box="[389,569,524,550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" refString="Mauricio, G. N. (2005) Taxonomy of southern populations in the Scytalopus speluncae group, with description of a new species and remarks on the systematics and biogeography of the complex (Passeriformes: Rhinocryptidae). Ararajuba 13, 7 - 28." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297661FE5FFFB6B593FDE21AB03409" box="[389,498,524,550]" name="Mauritius" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Maurício</collectingCountry>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Misiones (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297661FE5FFFB6B718FDE218CB3409" box="[782,905,524,550]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
), or Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297661FE5FFFB6B56AFDDA1A883461" box="[380,458,564,590]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The upperparts of these specimens are Dark Neutral Gray (83) and the underparts Medium Neutral Gray (84), with buffmarked black feathers on the thighs, flanks, and crissum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF416679FE5FFFB6B51EF96519E430E9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173267/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[284,1311,715,1664]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE5FFFB6B51EF96519E430E9" blockId="14.[264,1323,1675,1734]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5FFFB6B51EF9651AD8308C" bold="true" box="[264,410,1675,1699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Map showing the distribution of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5FFFB6B723F9621F5E308C" box="[821,1052,1676,1699]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5FFFB6B723F9621F5E308C" box="[821,1052,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Scytalopus speluncae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
speciesgroup (based on the specimens examined in this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE5FFFB6B52EF91719CA313C" blockId="14.[264,1323,1785,1891]" box="[312,648,1785,1811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5FFFB6B52EF9171AAB313C" bold="true" box="[312,489,1785,1811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Morphometry</emphasis>
|
||
: See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BC034AFE5FFFB6B63CF91719C0313C" box="[554,642,1785,1811]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="15.[264,352,1163,1187]" captionTargetBox="[267,1292,1332,1781]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 1. Mensural data for the Scytalopus speluncae species group. Mean, standard deviation (SD), minimum value (min), maximum value (max), number of specimens examined (n), male (m) and female (f)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416679FE5EFFB7B51EFB651AE432C7" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="DF416679FE5EFFB7B51EFB651AE432C7">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE5FFFB7B52EF8CF1A3A3229" blockId="14.[264,1323,1785,1891]" lastBlockId="15.[264,1325,284,1110]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5FFFB6B52EF8CF1A983114" bold="true" box="[312,474,1825,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Vocalizations</emphasis>
|
||
: The song phrases are variable in their duration and, like those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5FFFB6B102F8CF1A32314D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5FFFB6B102F8CF1A2E314D" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notorius">S. notorius</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
consist of regular repetitions of the same notes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A74FE5FFFB6B7DAF8A71F65314C" box="[972,1063,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 16" captionStartId="12.[264,382,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[303,1278,393,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[296,1290,790,1142]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 16. Spectrograms of the vocalizations of Scytalopus speluncae (São João del Rei, Vitor Torga). 14, complete song; 15, five elements of the same song of Scytalopus speluncae in a different scale; 16, call." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173266/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, the mean time between notes is 0.38 seconds. Thus the bird typically sings just 2.5 notes per second. Each note is very brief, lasting on average just 0.03 seconds, and descending in overall frequency (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A74FE5EFFB7B5FAFE82190737A9" box="[492,581,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 16" captionStartId="12.[264,382,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[303,1278,393,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[296,1290,790,1142]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 16. Spectrograms of the vocalizations of Scytalopus speluncae (São João del Rei, Vitor Torga). 14, complete song; 15, five elements of the same song of Scytalopus speluncae in a different scale; 16, call." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173266/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas the fundamental frequency varies between 1.8 and 2.0 kHz, and the dominant frequency between 3.5 and 4.1 kHz. Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5EFFB7B079FE7A1FB03782" box="[1135,1266,404,429]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B079FE7A1FB03782" box="[1135,1266,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">S. notorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the alarmcall consists of a single monosyllabic note which lasts a mean of 0.07 seconds, with a fundamental frequency of 3.5 kHz and a dominant frequency of 5.7 kHz (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A74FE5EFFB7B099FE0A1FAA37D1" box="[1167,1256,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 16" captionStartId="12.[264,382,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[303,1278,393,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[296,1290,790,1142]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 16. Spectrograms of the vocalizations of Scytalopus speluncae (São João del Rei, Vitor Torga). 14, complete song; 15, five elements of the same song of Scytalopus speluncae in a different scale; 16, call." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173266/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). The song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5EFFB7B57CFDE21ABC340A" box="[362,510,524,549]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B57CFDE21ABC340A" box="[362,510,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">S. speluncae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5EFFB7B7BBFDE21F6C340A" box="[941,1070,524,549]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B7BBFDE21F6C340A" box="[941,1070,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">S. notorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its pace, which is approximately half that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5EFFB7B647FDDA19973462" box="[593,725,564,589]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B647FDDA19973462" box="[593,725,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">S. notorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2.5 notes per second vs. 5.0 notes per second), whilst the modulation describes an ascent, then descent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5EFFB7B7ABFDB21F7E345A" box="[957,1084,604,629]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B7ABFDB21F7E345A" box="[957,1084,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">S. notorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but solely descends in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5EFFB7B531FD6A1AF834B2" box="[295,442,644,669]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B531FD6A1AF834B2" box="[295,442,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">S. speluncae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On the other hand, the song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5EFFB7B721FD6A188834B2" box="[823,970,644,669]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B721FD6A188834B2" box="[823,970,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">S. speluncae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is indistinguishable from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5EFFB7B53CFD421AF134EA" box="[298,435,684,709]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachecoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B53CFD421AF134EA" box="[298,435,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">S. pachecoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by pace, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5EFFB7B65DFD42199634EA" box="[587,724,684,709]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachecoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B65DFD42199634EA" box="[587,724,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">S. pachecoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
delivers 2.7 notes per second (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B00FE5EFFB7B05CFD421E6034E9" author="Mauricio" box="[1098,1314,684,710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" refString="Mauricio, G. N. (2005) Taxonomy of southern populations in the Scytalopus speluncae group, with description of a new species and remarks on the systematics and biogeography of the complex (Passeriformes: Rhinocryptidae). Ararajuba 13, 7 - 28." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297661FE5EFFB7B05CFD421FF534E9" box="[1098,1207,684,710]" name="Mauritius" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Maurício</collectingCountry>
|
||
2005:13
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5EFFB7B529FD3A1A9434C2" box="[319,470,724,749]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B529FD3A1A9434C2" box="[319,470,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">S. speluncae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2.5 notes per second, and both descend in frequency. The call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5EFFB7B102FD3A1A3F353A" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B102FD3A1A3F353A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">S. speluncae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also identical to the call described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B00FE5EFFB7B76FFD121F7F3539" author="Mauricio" box="[889,1085,764,790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" refString="Mauricio, G. N. (2005) Taxonomy of southern populations in the Scytalopus speluncae group, with description of a new species and remarks on the systematics and biogeography of the complex (Passeriformes: Rhinocryptidae). Ararajuba 13, 7 - 28." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297661FE5EFFB7B76FFD1218A73539" box="[889,997,764,790]" name="Mauritius" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Maurício</collectingCountry>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5EFFB7B063FD121E42353A" box="[1141,1280,764,789]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachecoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B063FD121E42353A" box="[1141,1280,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">S. pachecoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In relation to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5EFFB7B59FFCCA19043512" box="[393,582,804,829]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novacapitalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B59FFCCA19043512" box="[393,582,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">S. novacapitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B00FE5EFFB7B6DEFCCA18303511" author="Vielliard" box="[712,882,804,830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" refString="Vielliard, J. M. E. (1990) Estudo bioacofistico das aves do Brasil: o genero Scytalopus. Ararajuba, 1 (1), 5 - 18." type="journal article" year="1990">Vielliard 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B00FE5EFFB7B7BBFCCA1F1F3511" author="Mauricio" box="[941,1117,804,830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" refString="Mauricio, G. N. (2005) Taxonomy of southern populations in the Scytalopus speluncae group, with description of a new species and remarks on the systematics and biogeography of the complex (Passeriformes: Rhinocryptidae). Ararajuba 13, 7 - 28." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297661FE5EFFB7B7BBFCCA1F5B3511" box="[941,1049,804,830]" name="Mauritius" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Maurício</collectingCountry>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5EFFB7B0BCFCCA1E683512" box="[1194,1322,804,829]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B0BCFCCA1E683512" box="[1194,1322,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">S. notorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5EFFB7B52CFCA21A8E354A" box="[314,460,844,869]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B52CFCA21A8E354A" box="[314,460,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">S. speluncae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess distinctive characters, as the song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5EFFB7B7F0FCA21FE3354A" box="[998,1185,844,869]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novacapitalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B7F0FCA21FE3354A" box="[998,1185,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">S. novacapitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists on average of just 1.1 notes per second, which is considerably fewer than either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5EFFB7B09AFC9A1E4935A2" box="[1164,1291,884,909]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B09AFC9A1E4935A2" box="[1164,1291,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">S. notorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5EFFB7B51EFC721AD8359A" box="[264,410,924,949]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B51EFC721AD8359A" box="[264,410,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">S. speluncae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas the duration of each note lasts on average 0.1 seconds, as opposed to either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5EFFB7B541FC2A1AAD35F2" box="[343,495,964,989]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B541FC2A1AAD35F2" box="[343,495,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">S. speluncae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5EFFB7B637FC2A19E735F2" box="[545,677,964,989]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B637FC2A19E735F2" box="[545,677,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">S. notorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which never exceeded 0.05 seconds in any sample analyzed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324657AFE5EFFA8B52EFBFA1AA43771" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE5EFFB7B52EFBFA1AD53279" blockId="15.[264,1325,284,1110]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B52EFBFA1AAB3201" bold="true" box="[312,489,1044,1070]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54858853FE5EFFB7B52EFBFA1A373201" box="[312,373,1044,1070]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
São João del Rei, Minas Gerais, is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54858853FE5EFFB7B7EDFBFA1F6F3201" box="[1019,1069,1044,1070]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF416679FE5EFFB7B51EFB651AE432C7" ID-Table-UUID="DF416679FE5EFFB7B51EFB651AE432C7" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416679FE5EFFB7B51EFB651AE432C7" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[267,1292,1332,1781]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE5EFFB7B51EFB651AE432C7" blockId="15.[264,1322,1163,1256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B51EFB651A3C328C" bold="true" box="[264,382,1163,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Mensural data for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5EFFB7B669FB62182A328C" box="[639,872,1164,1187]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B669FB62182A328C" box="[639,872,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Scytalopus speluncae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. Mean, standard deviation (SD), minimum value (min), maximum value (max), number of specimens examined (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B0B3FB411FF032E9" box="[1189,1202,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">n</emphasis>
|
||
), male (m) and female (f).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE5EFFA8B5DAFAE71AA43771" blockId="15.[460,1203,1289,1312]" lastBlockId="16.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Bill length (mm) Wing length (mm) Tail length (mm)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5EFFB7B52EF8A8195F314F" bold="true" box="[312,541,1862,1888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Geographic range</emphasis>
|
||
: Known thus far only from the opposite ends of the Espinhaço range at São João del Rei, Minas Gerais, in the south, and Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, in the north (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A74FE41FFA8B597FEAA1A9A3771" box="[385,472,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="14.[264,368,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[284,1311,715,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[284,1313,715,1665]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 17. Map showing the distribution of the Scytalopus speluncae speciesgroup (based on the specimens examined in this study)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173267/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |