treatments-xml/data/03/97/87/03978799FFFAFFB0FF75F9F2BC22401E.xml

<document id="13C29E7AE9B1E7CB2F550EA1C680DD0C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.440.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872191" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727811015315" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hagsater, Eric &amp; Krahl, Amauri Herbert" docDate="2020" docId="03978799FFFAFFB0FF75F9F2BC22401E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.440.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 440 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.440.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Epidendrum deditae Hagsater &amp; Krahl 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="229" masterDocId="FFAEFFE1FFF9FFB5FFFDFFFDBE5C413A" masterDocTitle="Epidendrum deditae, a new species of Orchidaceae (Laeliinae) from northern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="225" pageNumber="228" updateTime="1727811493771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B44B3265AD56BE8AB7D00897CB193303">Epidendrum deditae, a new species of Orchidaceae (Laeliinae) from northern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D9DA6BDBEB6CBEA556B43A68B60649A6">Hagsater, Eric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C7FDDF113852F1FEFBD2C9EDA2D96F8">Herbario AMO, Montañas Calizas 490, México, CDMX 11000, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="52821FA65287F3C174BE3DAA181B75B0">Krahl, Amauri Herbert</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="858CA2EC9DD0A8F1D51FC9AA7A6243A0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7862-9624</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DBF04A8024EE3802A84D485165C8A45E">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Botânica, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Aleixo, Manaus (AM), Brazil, 69.060 - 001;</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0CFFFAFFB6FF75F9F2BC1F4713" ID-CoL="9V76P" authority="Hagsater &amp; Krahl" authorityName="Hagsater &amp; Krahl" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,579,1551,1578]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deditae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFAFFB6FF75F9F2BF2E4710" bold="true" box="[136,370,1551,1578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Epidendrum deditae</emphasis>
Hágsater &amp; Krahl
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFAFFB6FDB3F9EDBC3B4710" bold="true" box="[590,615,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFAFFB6FD88F9EDBCC34710" bold="true" box="[629,671,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFAFFB6FF75F9A6BE86474A" bold="true" box="[136,218,1627,1648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F329761FFFFAFFB6FF27F9A6BF68474A" box="[218,308,1627,1648]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Amazonas: Careiro Castanho, Rio Castanho, 
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3 
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47’35.58” S
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, 
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60 
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24’10.48” W
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, 
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a.s.l., 
<date id="FF80104FFFFAFFB6FB5EF9A6BB76474A" box="[1187,1322,1627,1649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" value="2019-04-11">11 April 2019</date>
, epiphytic on “Piranheira” in inundated Igapó, 
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. 
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. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0CFFFAFFB6FDD2F97DBC2547AE" box="[559,633,1663,1685]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="felix">L. Félix</taxonomicName>
001
</emphasis>
(
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, 
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). 
<figureCitation id="13052A0AFFFAFFB6FCA6F982BDCF47AE" box="[859,915,1663,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1996,2018]" captionTargetBox="[243,1343,350,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-102@2.[243,1344,350,1969]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Epidendrum deditae. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence bracts. C. Floral bracts. D. Flower. E. Column and lip in side view. F. Column and lip in front view. G. Flora segments. H. Callosities. I. Column in side view. J. Column in ventral view. K. Column in dorsal view. L. Anther cap. M. Pollinarium. N. Fruits. Ph. A. H. Krahl." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872193/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81368FFFFAFFB6FF75F95EBB6B47E6" blockId="3.[136,1451,1626,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFAFFB6FF75F95EBEB44783" box="[136,232,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Similar to</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0CFFFAFFB6FF10F959BF354783" box="[237,361,1699,1721]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campaccii">E. campaccii</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFAFFB6FE88F95EBB6B47E6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
but the plants taller, stems 
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long (vs. 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFAFFB6FCCCF95EBDD24783" box="[817,910,1699,1721]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="cm" value="18.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="11.0">11–25 cm</quantity>
long), leaves narrower, 
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wide (vs. 
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wide), flowers larger, sepals 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFAFFB6FE2FF93ABC6B47E7" box="[466,567,1735,1757]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="18.0">18–19 mm</quantity>
long (vs. 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFAFFB6FD68F93ABD4247E7" box="[661,798,1735,1757]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="14.5">14.5–15.5 mm</quantity>
long), column 
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long (vs. 10.5–11.0 mm long).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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Epiphytic, sympodial, caespitose herb, 
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tall including the inflorescence. Roots 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFAFFB6FB8BF8F1BA88461C" box="[1142,1236,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, basal, fleshy, thin. Stems 8.9–27.8 × 
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, simple, cane-like, terete, sinuous. Leaves 5–14, spreading, distributed throughout apical ¾ of the stem, coriaceous; foliar sheaths 2.0–2.5 × 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFAFFB6FC45F8A9BA604654" box="[952,1084,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
, tubular, smooth; blade 2.7–6.3 × 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFAFFB6FF58F88ABF7746A8" box="[165,299,1911,1938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.6 cm</quantity>
, elliptic, apex unequally bilobed to obtuse, coriaceous, margin entire, spreading. Spathe lacking. Inflorescence 5.0– 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFAFFB6FEA6F866BFF6468C" box="[347,426,1947,1974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="cm" value="5.6">5.6 cm</quantity>
long, apical, from the mature stem, sub-corymbose, sessile; peduncle ca. 1.2 × 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFAFFB6FAA9F866BBF4468C" box="[1364,1448,1947,1974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
. Floral bracts ca. 7 × 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFAFFB6FE93F83DBFED46E0" box="[366,433,1984,2010]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, much shorter than the ovary. Ovary 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFAFFB6FCADF83DBDC346E0" box="[848,927,1984,2010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
long, terete, thin, unornamented. Flowers 3–9, resupinate, simultaneous, green; soft daytime fragrance of citrus. Sepals spreading, free, oblanceolate-elliptic, apex obtuse, coriaceous, glabrous, margins entire, revolute; dorsal sepal 18 × 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFAFFB6FC39F7FABA554918" box="[964,1033,2055,2082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, 5-veined, lateral sepals 19 × 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFAFFB6FA9FF7FABBFB4918" box="[1378,1447,2055,2082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, 5-veined, oblique, the upper margin nearly straight along the basal 2/3. Petals 17 × 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FBCBFF63BAD34183" box="[1078,1167,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, spreading, oblanceolate, apex rounded, margins entire, spreading, 1-veined. Lip 11–12 × 
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, united to the column, shallowly 3-lobed, convex, margin entire, spreading; bicallose, calli small, separate, in front of the apex of the sides of the column, semiglobose; disc of the lip with a wide central, very low, inconspicuous rib running to the apical sinus of the lip; lateral lobes of the lip 5.7 × 
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, semi-orbicular; mid-lobe 2.8 × 1.0 mm, bilobate, the lobes rounded, forming ¼ circles, apex retuse. Column 
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slightly arched in the middle. Clinandrium-hood prominent, surpassing the apex of the column, margin dentate. Anther 1 × 
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, sub-spherical obreniform, 4-celled. Pollinia 4, obovoid, laterally compressed; caudicles soft and granulose, somewhat longer than the pollinia; viscidium semi-liquid. Rostellum apical, slit. Capsule 48 × 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FEAEFE43BFF840E3" box="[339,420,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
, sub-globose; pedicel 19 × 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FD25FE43BD6C40E3" box="[728,816,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, very thin, body 22 × 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FBDBFE43BA2B40E3" box="[1062,1143,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
, apical neck 7 × 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FAC9FE43BB2440E3" box="[1332,1400,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246504FFFDFFB1FF40FE1FBC9243EE" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B81368FFFFDFFB1FF40FE1FBD38437E" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FF40FE1FBF3840C6" bold="true" box="[189,356,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Etymology:—</emphasis>
the specific epithet honors Dedita 
<collectingRegion id="49FAF86DFFFDFFB1FD1FFE1FBD4140C6" box="[738,797,482,508]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Lima</collectingRegion>
Félix mother of the collector of the 
<typeStatus id="5485882DFFFDFFB1FB4CFE1EBAB840C7" box="[1201,1252,483,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">type</typeStatus>
, Francisco Clóvis 
<collectingRegion id="49FAF86DFFFDFFB1FF75FDFBBE9F431A" box="[136,195,518,544]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Lima</collectingRegion>
Félix, an amateur orchid collector from Manaus who found the species and brought it to the attention of the Brazilian author. This is a tribute from F.C. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0CFFFDFFB1FD96FDD7BC98437E" box="[619,708,554,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="felix">L. Félix</taxonomicName>
to his mother.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81368FFFFDFFB1FF40FDB3BC9243EE" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<materialsCitation id="3B563CD2FFFDFFB1FF40FDB3BE81438A" collectingDate="2019-04-12" collectionCode="F, C, INPA" collectorName="Igapo" country="Brazil" county="Rio Castanho" elevation="100" latitude="-3.7932167" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.402912" municipality="Careiro Castanho" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="2">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FF40FDB3BC324352" bold="true" box="[189,622,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<typeStatus id="5485882DFFFDFFB1FF40FDB3BC114352" box="[189,589,590,616]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F329761FFFFDFFB1FD93FDB3BC8B4352" box="[622,727,590,616]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<location id="8EE16054FFFDFFB1FD15FDB3BD3F4352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978799FFFAFFB0FF75F9F2BC22401E:8EE16054FFFDFFB1FD15FDB3BD3F4352" box="[744,867,590,616]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Castanho" latitude="-3.7932167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.402912" municipality="Careiro Castanho" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Amazonas</location>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACF5FFFDFFB1FC8BFDB3BA194352" box="[886,1093,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Careiro Castanho</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62E04E03FFFDFFB1FBA5FDB3BAA04352" box="[1112,1276,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Rio Castanho</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5048FFFDFFB1FAF2FDB3BBFB4353" box="[1295,1447,590,617]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" precision="1" seconds="35.58" value="-3.7932167">
3 
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47’35.58”S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5048FFFDFFB1FF75FD8FBF6A43B6" box="[136,310,626,652]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" precision="1" seconds="10.48" value="-60.402912">
60 
<superScript id="7C4B9BC7FFFDFFB1FF59FD8FBEF743BA" attach="none" box="[164,171,626,640]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">°</superScript>
24’10.48”W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="0013D1BCFFFDFFB1FEBFFD8FBF9A43B6" box="[322,454,626,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="100.0">
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FEBFFD8FBFD543B7" box="[322,393,626,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<date id="FF80104FFFFDFFB1FE2FFD8FBC3E43B6" box="[466,610,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" value="2019-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9A7FFFDFFB1FE2FFD8FBC3E43B6" box="[466,610,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" value="2019-04-12">12 Apr 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, epiphytic on “Piranheira” in inundated 
<collectorName id="26CB5359FFFDFFB1FBDBFD8FBA3543B6" box="[1062,1129,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Igapó</collectorName>
, 
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FB88FD8EBB6643B6" box="[1141,1338,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE4AFFFDFFB1FB88FD8EBADA43B6" box="[1141,1158,627,652]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE4AFFFDFFB1FB6DFD8EBAFA43B7" box="[1168,1190,627,653]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0CFFFDFFB1FB4CFD8EBB5543B6" box="[1201,1289,626,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="felix">L. Félix</taxonomicName>
002
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5485882DFFFDFFB1FAB4FD8FBBF743B6" box="[1353,1451,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE4AFFFDFFB1FF75FD6BBE8D438A" box="[136,209,662,688]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">INPA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B563CD2FFFDFFB1FF17FD6BBD26438A" box="[234,890,662,689]" collectingDate="2019-04-26" collectionCode="F, C, EAFM" country="Brazil" location="Ibid." pageId="4" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE16054FFFDFFB1FF17FD6BBF7D438A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978799FFFAFFB0FF75F9F2BC22401E:8EE16054FFFDFFB1FF17FD6BBF7D438A" box="[234,289,662,688]" country="Brazil" name="Ibid." pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Ibid.</location>
, 
<date id="FF80104FFFFDFFB1FED3FD6BBF9D438A" box="[302,449,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" value="2019-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9A7FFFDFFB1FED3FD6BBF9D438A" box="[302,449,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" value="2019-04-26">26 Apr 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FE32FD6ABCC7438A" box="[463,667,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE4AFFFDFFB1FE32FD6ABFBC438A" box="[463,480,663,688]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE4AFFFDFFB1FE11FD6ABC5E438B" box="[492,514,663,689]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0CFFFDFFB1FDF2FD6ABC34438A" box="[527,616,662,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="felix">L. Félix</taxonomicName>
003
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5485882DFFFDFFB1FD56FD6BBD51438A" box="[683,781,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE4AFFFDFFB1FCEAFD6BBD33438A" box="[791,879,662,688]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fwjk-rkfj" name="Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">EAFM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B563CD2FFFDFFB1FC75FD6BBE8143EE" collectingDate="2019-04-27" collectionCode="F, C, INPA" country="Brazil" location="Ibid." pageId="4" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE16054FFFDFFB1FC75FD6BBDE3438A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978799FFFAFFB0FF75F9F2BC22401E:8EE16054FFFDFFB1FC75FD6BBDE3438A" box="[904,959,662,688]" country="Brazil" name="Ibid." pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Ibid.</location>
, 
<date id="FF80104FFFFDFFB1FC31FD6BBA03438A" box="[972,1119,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" value="2019-04-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9A7FFFDFFB1FC31FD6BBA03438A" box="[972,1119,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" value="2019-04-27">27 Apr 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FB91FD6ABB65438A" box="[1132,1337,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE4AFFFDFFB1FB91FD6ABA21438A" box="[1132,1149,663,688]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE4AFFFDFFB1FB77FD6ABAFC438B" box="[1162,1184,663,689]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0CFFFDFFB1FB51FD6ABB5A438A" box="[1196,1286,662,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="felix">L. Félix</taxonomicName>
004
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5485882DFFFDFFB1FAB4FD6BBBF7438A" box="[1353,1451,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE4AFFFDFFB1FF75FD47BE8D43EE" box="[136,209,698,724]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">INPA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B563CD2FFFDFFB1FF15FD47BC9643EE" box="[232,714,698,725]" collectionCode="F, C, EAFM" country="Brazil" location="Ibid." pageId="4" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE16054FFFDFFB1FF15FD47BF4343EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978799FFFAFFB0FF75F9F2BC22401E:8EE16054FFFDFFB1FF15FD47BF4343EE" box="[232,287,698,724]" country="Brazil" name="Ibid." pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Ibid.</location>
, 
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FED7FD46BFB343EE" box="[298,495,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE4AFFFDFFB1FED7FD46BF6743EE" box="[298,315,699,724]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE4AFFFDFFB1FEBBFD46BF0043EF" box="[326,348,699,725]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0CFFFDFFB1FE9AFD46BFE243EE" box="[359,446,698,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="felix">L. Félix</taxonomicName>
005
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5485882DFFFDFFB1FE00FD47BC0343EE" box="[509,607,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE4AFFFDFFB1FD9BFD47BCE243EE" box="[614,702,698,724]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fwjk-rkfj" name="Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">EAFM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246504FFFDFFB0FF40FD23BC22401E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B81368FFFFDFFB1FF40FD23BA5D427A" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FF40FD23BC5643C2" bold="true" box="[189,522,734,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
the type material and the 
<typeStatus id="5485882DFFFDFFB1FCCFFD22BDC143C3" box="[818,925,735,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
were collected in the municipality of Careiro Castanho in the Castanho River. All specimens were found in the same type of environment. They were observed in tall trees in “Igapó” (vegetation flooded by the dark waters of the Black River).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81368FFFFDFFB1FF40FCB7BD96425F" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,970,842,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FF40FCB7BF03425E" bold="true" box="[189,351,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Phenology:—</emphasis>
flowering plants were observed from late April to May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81368FFFFDFFB1FF40FC93BA5D4296" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FF40FC93BF8C42B2" bold="true" box="[189,464,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
DD. Data deficient. There are few collections of this species in herbaria, but it would be presumably widespread in the upper Amazon Basin of 
<collectingCountry id="F329761FFFFDFFB1FD13FC6FBD6E4296" box="[750,818,914,940]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Solimões River).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81368FFFFDFFB1FF40FC4BBBF04592" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FF40FC4BBC5142EA" bold="true" box="[189,525,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Morphological affinities:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0CFFFDFFB1FDF3FC4BBCA142EA" authorityName="Hagsater &amp; Krahl" authorityYear="2020" box="[526,765,950,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deditae">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FDF3FC4BBCA142EA" box="[526,765,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Epidendrum deditae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0CFFFDFFB1FC25FC4BBA8842EA" authorityName="Jacquin" authorityYear="1760" box="[984,1236,950,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="difforme">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FC25FC4BBA8842EA" box="[984,1236,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Epidendrum difforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group which is characterized by the caespitose, sympodial plants, the fleshy light green to glaucous leaves, the apical, sessile, rarely with a short peduncle, inflorescence without any spathe, being one-flowered to corymbose, and the fleshy flowers green to yellowish-green, rarely white (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B7EFFFDFFB1FD2DFBDFBA454506" author="Sanchez S. &amp; Hagsater, E." box="[720,1049,1058,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" pagination="235 - 244" refId="ref6613" refString="Sanchez S., L. &amp; Hagsater, E. (1998) Taxonomic study of Epidendrum difforme group (Orchidaceae). Proceedings of the 15 th World Orchid Conference, Rio de Janeiro 1996. Naturalia Publications, Turriers, France, pp. 235 - 244." type="proceedings paper" year="1998">Sánchez &amp; Hágsater, 1998</bibRefCitation>
). The new species is recognized by the terete stems 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FE84FBBBBFB2455B" box="[377,494,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="24.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="17.0">17–31 cm</quantity>
tall, the 3–9 simultaneous flowers, the sepals 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FBD8FBBBBAF8455B" box="[1061,1188,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="18.0">18–19 mm</quantity>
long, the narrow and oblanceolate petals, the lip 11–12 × 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FDB8FB97BC9B45BF" box="[581,711,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17–20 mm</quantity>
, 3-lobed, the lateral lobes semi-orbicular, the mid-lobe 2.8 × 1.0 mm, bilobate, the lobes rounded, forming ¼ circles with a retuse apex, and the column 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FB15FB73BB3A4593" box="[1256,1382,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81368FFFFDFFB0FF40FB4FBC22401E" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,292]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
The new species is comparable to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0CFFFDFFB1FDBDFB4EBC8F45F6" box="[576,723,1203,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campaccii">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FDBDFB4EBC8F45F6" box="[576,723,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">E. campaccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F329761FFFFDFFB1FC51FB4FBDA845F6" box="[940,1012,1202,1228]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; both having terete stems. That species has stems 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FEFDFB2BBF3F45CB" box="[256,355,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="6.0">6–21 cm</quantity>
long, 5–8 flowers, wider leaves, 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FD1BFB2BBD3A45CB" box="[742,870,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.6 cm</quantity>
wide, smaller flowers, sepals 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FB39FB2BBB3545CB" box="[1220,1385,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="14.5">14.5–15.5 mm</quantity>
long, petals oblanceolate, a lip similar in shape, 12.0–12.5 × 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FCF4FB07BDDB442F" box="[777,903,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="19.0">19–20 mm</quantity>
, a column 10.5–11.0 mm long, and a fragrance of carnation (
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0CFFFDFFB1FEDFFAE3BFEF4402" box="[290,435,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FEDFFAE3BFD54402" box="[290,393,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Dianthus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
). The new species is found in the vicinity of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0CFFFDFFB1FC44FAE2BA0A4402" authorityName="A. D. Hawkes" authorityYear="1957" box="[953,1110,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="althausenii">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FC44FAE2BA0A4402" box="[953,1110,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">E. althausenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[replaced name: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0CFFFDFFB1FAE1FAE2BFDA4466" authority="Barb. Rodr. (1877: 61)" authorityName="Barb. Rodr." authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1877" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflorum">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FAE1FAE2BBF74402" box="[1308,1451,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">E. uniflorum</emphasis>
Barb.Rodr. (1877: 61)
</taxonomicName>
] (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B7EFFFDFFB1FE31FABFBCEB4466" author="Hagsater, E. &amp; Sanchez S. &amp; Garcia-Cruz, J." box="[460,695,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" pagination="301 - 400" refId="ref5777" refString="Hagsater, E., Sanchez S., L., &amp; Garcia-Cruz, J. (1999) The genus Epidendrum, Part 2. A second century of new species in Epidendrum. Icones Orchidacearum 3: pl. 301 - 400. [Instituto Chinoin, Mexico] Available from: https: // herbarioamo. org / index _ archivos / Fascicle 3. pdf (accessed 29 February 2020)" type="journal article" year="1999">
Hágsater 
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FDC4FABEBC2F4466" box="[569,627,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 346.) which differs by having shorter plants, ancipitose stems 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FF75FA9BBEB644BB" box="[136,234,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="2.0">2–12 cm</quantity>
tall, 1–3 larger flowers, sepals 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FDACFA9BBC9744BB" box="[593,715,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="23.0">23–42 mm</quantity>
long, linear petals, a lip 17–22 × 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FBB0FA9BBA9544BB" box="[1101,1225,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="25.0">25–32 mm</quantity>
, sub-quadrate when spread, lateral lobes obliquely semi-ovate, surpassing the mid-lobe apically, and a column 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FB5EFA77BB43449F" box="[1187,1311,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="14.0">14–19 mm</quantity>
long. Other species from northeastern South America mostly have laterally compressed to ancipitose stems, such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0CFFFDFFB1FAFFFA52BBF744F2" box="[1282,1451,1454,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anatipedium">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FAFFFA52BBF744F2" box="[1282,1451,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">E. anatipedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B7EFFFDFFB1FF40FA2FBFBB44D6" author="Hagsater, E. &amp; Sanchez S." box="[189,487,1490,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" pagination="1401 - 1500" refId="ref5555" refString="Hagsater, E. &amp; Sanchez S., L. (2013) The genus Epidendrum, Part 10. Species new &amp; old in Epidendrum. Icones Orchidacearum 14: pl. 1401 - 1500. [Instituto Chinoin, Mexico] Available from: http: // www. herbarioamo. org / index _ archivos / Fascicle 14. pdf (accessed 3 January 2020)" type="journal article" year="2013">Hágsater &amp; Sánchez 2013</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1407), which has laterally compressed (but not ancipitose) stems 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FAFDFA2FBB0844D7" box="[1280,1364,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 cm</quantity>
long, 3 simultaneous large flowers, sepals 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FDF3FA0BBCDB472B" box="[526,647,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30–35 mm</quantity>
long, linear petals, the lip 12 × 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FC14FA0BBA66472B" box="[1001,1082,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
, obtrapezoid in outline, the lip in the shape of a duck’s foot, the apex 3-lobed, the lobes triangular, obtuse, and the column 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FB99F9E7BA80470F" box="[1124,1244,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="21.0">21–22 mm</quantity>
long. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0CFFFDFFB1FADCF9E7BEAC4762" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanchezii">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FADCF9E7BEAC4762" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Epidendrum sanchezii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has terete stems 2.8–13.0 cm tall, sub-terete leaves linear-oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FB46F9C3BB644763" box="[1211,1336,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.6 cm</quantity>
wide, 1–3 flowers, sepals 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FEC8F99FBFF14747" box="[309,429,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
long, narrowly oblanceolate petals, a reniform, cordate lip, 8–11 × 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FB61F99FBB4B4747" box="[1180,1303,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
, and is found in the states of 
<collectingRegion id="49FAF86DFFFDFFB1FEC5F97BBF98479A" box="[312,452,1670,1696]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49FAF86DFFFDFFB1FE03F97BBC1F479A" box="[510,579,1670,1696]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Ceará</collectingRegion>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0CFFFDFFB1FDB2F97BBD06479A" authorityName="Hagsater &amp; Sanchez" authorityYear="2004" box="[591,858,1670,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macarense">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FDB2F97BBD06479A" box="[591,858,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Epidendrum macarense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Serranía de la Macarena in 
<collectingCountry id="F329761FFFFDFFB1FAF5F97BBB25479A" box="[1288,1401,1670,1696]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, has ancipitose short stems to 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FE59F957BFB547FF" box="[420,489,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
tall, sepals 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FD93F957BCB447FF" box="[622,744,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
long, and a cordate lip. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0CFFFDFFB1FC0AF957BBF047FE" authority="Sambin &amp; Chiron" authorityName="Sambin &amp; Chiron" box="[1015,1452,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cobigoi">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FC0AF957BA8147FE" box="[1015,1245,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Epidendrum cobigoi</emphasis>
Sambin &amp; Chiron
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B7EFFFDFFB1FF6DF933BFD247D3" author="Sambin, A. &amp; Essers, D. &amp; Chiron, G. R." box="[144,398,1742,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" pagination="40 - 71" refId="ref6529" refString="Sambin, A., Essers, D. &amp; Chiron, G. R. (2018) Synopsis des especes d' Epidendrum (Orchidaceae) de Guyana. 2 - Groupe &quot; Difforme &quot;. Richardiana n. s. 2: 40 - 71." type="book chapter" year="2018">
Sambin 
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FF10F932BF4147D2" box="[237,285,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">et al</emphasis>
. 2018: 53
</bibRefCitation>
), from the French 
<collectingCountry id="F329761FFFFDFFB1FDA7F933BCE847D2" box="[602,692,1742,1768]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, has ancipitose stems to 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FC3FF933BA5A47D3" box="[962,1030,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
tall, 1–2 simultaneous flowers, sepals 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FF75F90FBF714637" box="[136,301,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" metricValueMax="1.54" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="12.95" valueMax="15.4" valueMin="10.5">10.5–15.4 mm</quantity>
long, and a lip reniform in outline, the apex being emarginate forming two very short lobules at the apex. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0CFFFDFFB1FF36F8EBBD4E460A" authority="Chiron, Hagsater &amp; Sanchez" authorityName="Chiron, Hagsater &amp; Sanchez" box="[203,786,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dejeaniae">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FF36F8EBBF96460A" box="[203,458,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Epidendrum dejeaniae</emphasis>
Chiron, Hágsater &amp; Sánchez
</taxonomicName>
(Hágsater &amp; Sánchez, 2006: pl. 826), also from the French 
<collectingCountry id="F329761FFFFDFFB1FF75F8C7BEBE466E" box="[136,226,1850,1876]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, has ancipitose stems to 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FE0DF8C7BC68466F" box="[496,564,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="17.0">17 cm</quantity>
tall, sepals 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FD48F8C7BD78466F" box="[693,804,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="11.15">11.15 mm</quantity>
long, and a reniform lip, shortly 3-lobed at the apex where it has a small emarginate mid-lobe formed by two small rounded lobules (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B7EFFFDFFB1FBF8F8A3BB624642" author="Hagsater, E. &amp; Saldana S." box="[1029,1342,1886,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" pagination="801 - 900" refId="ref5205" refString="Hagsater, E. &amp; Saldana S., L. (2006) The genus Epidendrum, Part 5. Species new &amp; old in Epidendrum. Icones Orchidacearum 8: pl. 801 - 900. [Instituto Chinoin, Mexico] Available from: http: // www. herbarioamo. org / index _ archivos / Fascicle 8. pdf (accessed 3 January 2020)" type="journal article" year="2006">Hágsater &amp; Saldaña (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 826). 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0CFFFDFFB1FF75F87FBFC646A6" box="[136,410,1922,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ravetianum">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FF75F87FBFC646A6" box="[136,410,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Epidendrum ravetianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has laterally compressed stems that are not ancipitose, sepals 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FBAEF87FBA9046A7" box="[1107,1228,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="19.0">19–21 mm</quantity>
long, and a 3-lobed lip, trapezoid in outline, very large, 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FDDDF85BBCC746FB" box="[544,667,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="22.0">22–31 mm</quantity>
wide, with the mid-lobe clearly forming two sub-quadrate lobes (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B7EFFFDFFB1FF75F837BF3946DE" author="Sambin, A. &amp; Essers, D. &amp; Chiron, G. R." box="[136,357,1994,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" pagination="40 - 71" refId="ref6529" refString="Sambin, A., Essers, D. &amp; Chiron, G. R. (2018) Synopsis des especes d' Epidendrum (Orchidaceae) de Guyana. 2 - Groupe &quot; Difforme &quot;. Richardiana n. s. 2: 40 - 71." type="book chapter" year="2018">
Sambin 
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FF1BF836BF7C46DE" box="[230,288,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0CFFFDFFB1FE84F837BDF946DE" authority="Hagsater &amp; Sanchez" authorityName="Hagsater &amp; Sanchez" box="[377,933,1994,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearidifforme">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FE84F837BCEA46DE" box="[377,694,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Epidendrum linearidifforme</emphasis>
Hágsater &amp; Sánchez
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B7EFFFDFFB1FC48F837BAFC46DE" author="Hagsater, E. &amp; Sanchez S. &amp; Garcia-Cruz, J." box="[949,1184,1994,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" pagination="301 - 400" refId="ref5777" refString="Hagsater, E., Sanchez S., L., &amp; Garcia-Cruz, J. (1999) The genus Epidendrum, Part 2. A second century of new species in Epidendrum. Icones Orchidacearum 3: pl. 301 - 400. [Instituto Chinoin, Mexico] Available from: https: // herbarioamo. org / index _ archivos / Fascicle 3. pdf (accessed 29 February 2020)" type="journal article" year="1999">
Hágsater 
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FBDEF836BA0046DE" box="[1059,1116,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 347) from 
<collectingCountry id="F329761FFFFDFFB1FAB1F837BBF746DE" box="[1356,1451,1994,2020]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Surinam</collectingCountry>
and French 
<collectingCountry id="F329761FFFFDFFB1FEF1F813BF3A4932" box="[268,358,2030,2056]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, is clearly distinct, differentiated by the short plants, the stems 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FBD4F813BA204933" box="[1065,1148,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 cm</quantity>
tall, the narrow leaves, 5.5 × 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FF62F7EFBEB34917" box="[159,239,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
, and the sepals 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFDFFB1FE5CF7EFBC464917" box="[417,538,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
long. (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B7EFFFDFFB1FD6AF7EFBD214916" author="Hagsater, E. &amp; Sanchez S. &amp; Garcia-Cruz, J." box="[663,893,2066,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" pagination="301 - 400" refId="ref5777" refString="Hagsater, E., Sanchez S., L., &amp; Garcia-Cruz, J. (1999) The genus Epidendrum, Part 2. A second century of new species in Epidendrum. Icones Orchidacearum 3: pl. 301 - 400. [Instituto Chinoin, Mexico] Available from: https: // herbarioamo. org / index _ archivos / Fascicle 3. pdf (accessed 29 February 2020)" type="journal article" year="1999">
Hágsater 
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FCFFF7EEBD674916" box="[770,827,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 346). 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0CFFFDFFB0FC12F7EFBF214182" authority="Hoehne &amp; Schlechter (1925: 71)" authorityName="Hoehne &amp; Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1925" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="230" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudodifforme">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9DFFFDFFB1FC12F7EFBB734916" box="[1007,1327,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Epidendrum pseudodifforme</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B7EFFFDFFB0FACAF7EFBF214182" author="Hoehne, F. C. &amp; Schlechter, F. R. R." lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref6275" refString="Hoehne, F. C. &amp; Schlechter, F. R. R. (1925) Orchideenflora von Rio Grande do Sul Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 35: 1 - 108." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hoehne &amp; Schlechter (1925: 71)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
found along the Mata Atlântica from Rio de Janeiro to Rio Grande do Sul, has 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFCFFB0FAF3FF63BB234183" box="[1294,1407,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
tall plants, sepals 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFCFFB0FEDEFF3FBFC741E7" box="[291,411,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
long and leaves 
<quantity id="4CC69B6AFFFCFFB0FDAEFF3FBC8C41E7" box="[595,720,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.7 cm</quantity>
wide (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B7EFFFCFFB0FCBBFF3FBA3741E7" author="Hagsater, E. &amp; Sanchez S." box="[838,1131,194,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" pagination="1501 - 1568" refId="ref5625" refString="Hagsater, E. &amp; Sanchez S., L. (2015) The genus Epidendrum, Part 11. Species new &amp; old in Epidendrum. Icones Orchidacearum 15 (1): pl. 1501 - 1568. [Instituto Chinoin, Mexico] Available from: http: // www. herbarioamo. org / index _ archivos / Fascicle 15 (1). pdf (accessed 3 January 2020)" type="journal article" year="2015">Hágsater &amp; Sánchez 2015</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 1551). Though the shape of the lip may vary, and some are very similar, plant morphology, number of flowers, fragrance and other features are important in distinguishing different species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>