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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF88FFE7FF7D5B27FDDFFCBB" blockId="43.[140,604,852,876]" box="[140,604,852,876]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D0CB7D75FF88FFE7FF7D5B27FDDFFCBB" box="[140,604,852,876]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF88FFE7FF7D5B27FDDFFCBB" ID-CoL="3D5RC" authority="(Thomas, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[140,604,852,876]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euryoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macconnelli">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF88FFE7FF7D5B27FE2AFCBB" box="[140,425,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Euryoryzomys macconnelli</emphasis>
(Thomas, 1910)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF88FFE7FEE55BF7FE57FC49" blockId="43.[276,468,901,926]" box="[276,468,901,926]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D0CB7D75FF88FFE7FEE55BF7FE57FC49" box="[276,468,901,926]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
<figureCitation id="1307D69CFF88FFE7FEE55BF7FE57FC49" box="[276,468,901,926]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[112,154,1453,1474]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-83@44.[108,1212,224,1427]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 19. Dorsal and ventral cranial views of Euryoryzomys macconnelli (A, D; MUSM 15341), Hylaeamys perenensis (B, E; MUSM 13329), and H. yunganus (C, F; UF 30503). All views about ×2.0." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figures 19A, 19D</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF88FFE7FF7D5BC5FDC0FB2E" blockId="43.[108,637,951,1736]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
VOUCHER MATERIAL (
<emphasis id="B948160BFF88FFE7FE885BCAFE0FFC18" box="[377,396,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N</emphasis>
= 35): Jenaro Herrera (MUSM 16004), Nuevo San Juan (AMNH 268260, 272669, 272675, 272678, 272694, 272696, 272701 272703, 272711, 273100; MUSM 1332113325, 1333313336, 15341, 15342),
<collectingCountry id="F32B8A89FF88FFE7FE3B5C49FDC2FB84" box="[458,577,1083,1107]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
(UF 30485, 30486, 30491, 3049330495, 3049730500, 30504, 30505). Additional specimens that we have not examined were reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF88FFE7FE215CECFDFFFB60" author="Pavlinov, I. J." box="[464,636,1182,1207]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="296 - 299" refId="ref90512" refString="Pavlinov, I. J. 1994. Mammals of Peruvian Amazonia in collection of Zoological Museum of Moscow [in Russian]. In V. E. Sokolov (editor), Mammals of Peruvian Amazonia: 296 - 299. Moscow: Nauka." type="book chapter" year="1994">Pavlinov (1994)</bibRefCitation>
from Jenaro Herera and by
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF88FFE7FE6F5CB2FDFFFB00" author="Medina, C. E. &amp; E. Lopez &amp; K. Pino &amp; A. Pari &amp; H. Zeballos" box="[414,636,1215,1240]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="199 - 212" refId="ref88771" refString="Medina, C. E., E. Lopez, K. Pino, A. Pari, and H. Zeballos. 2015. Biodiversidad de la zona reservada Sierra del Divisor (Peru): una vision desde los mamiferos pequenos. Revista Peruana de Biologia 22: 199 - 212." type="journal article" year="2015">Medina et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
from Quebrada Betilia and Quebrada Lobo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF88FFE7FF7D5D70FDAAFACE" blockId="43.[108,637,951,1736]" box="[140,553,1282,1306]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: None.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF88FFE7FF7D5D51FB32FDF4" blockId="43.[108,637,951,1736]" lastBlockId="43.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
IDENTIFICATION: As currently understood,
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF88FFE7FF9D5D37FE12FA8B" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[108,401,1348,1372]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euryoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macconnelli">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF88FFE7FF9D5D37FE12FA8B" box="[108,401,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Euryoryzomys macconnelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(formerly
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF88FFE7FDFE5D36FF69FAAA" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macconnelli">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF88FFE7FDFE5D36FF69FAAA" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Oryzomys macconnelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF88FFE7FED55D17FE7CFAAA" author="Weksler, M. &amp; A. R. Percequillo &amp; R. S. Voss" box="[292,511,1381,1405]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref94100" refString="Weksler, M., A. R. Percequillo, and R. S. Voss. 2006. Ten new genera of oryzomyine rodents (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae). American Museum Novitates 3537: 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="2006">Weksler et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
) is a widespread Amazonian species that ranges from the Atlantic Ocean to the base of the Andes on both sides of the Amazon River (
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF88FFE7FE535DBAFDF2FA37" author="Percequillo, A. R." box="[418,625,1480,1504]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="312 - 321" refId="ref90603" refString="Percequillo, A. R. 2015 a. Genus Euryoryzomys Weksler, Percequillo, and Voss, 2006. In J. L. Patton, U. F. J. Pardinas, and G. D'Elia (editors), Mammals of South America, vol. 2: Rodents: 312 - 321. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book chapter" year="2015">Percequillo, 2015a</bibRefCitation>
). Although
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF88FFE7FF2C5D98FE3EF9D6" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; M. D. Carleton &amp; E. Brothers &amp; A. L. Gardner" box="[221,445,1513,1537]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref89346" refString="Musser, G. G., M. D. Carleton, E. Brothers, and A. L. Gardner. 1998. Systematic studies of oryzomyine rodents (Muridae, Sigmodontinae): diagnoses and distributions of species formerly assigned to Oryzomys &quot; capito. &quot; Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 236: 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1998">Musser et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
did not discover any noteworthy geographic variation in morphology among the population samples they examined,
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF88FFE7FF125E3FFE32F9B3" author="Patton, J. L. &amp; M. N. F. da Silva &amp; J. R. Malcolm" box="[227,433,1612,1636]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref90419" refString="Patton, J. L., M. N. F. da Silva, and J. R. Malcolm. 2000. Mammals of the Rio Jurua and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 244: 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="2000">Patton et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
reported phylogenetic analyses of cytochrome
<emphasis id="B948160BFF88FFE7FE355E1FFE52F952" box="[452,465,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">b</emphasis>
sequence data that suggest the existence of several highly divergent mtDNA lineages, each of which is associated with a different karyotype; these authors recognized a northeastern clade with 2
<emphasis id="B948160BFF88FFE7FB9F5971FBFFFECD" box="[1134,1148,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">n</emphasis>
= 76 chromosomes, a northwestern clade with 2
<emphasis id="B948160BFF88FFE7FB655957FB21FEEB" box="[1172,1186,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">n</emphasis>
= 58, and a southern clade with 2
<emphasis id="B948160BFF88FFE7FBF65934FB96FE8A" box="[1031,1045,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">n</emphasis>
= 64. The
<typeStatus id="548774BBFF88FFE7FB7C5937FB3FFE8A" box="[1165,1212,325,349]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF88FFE7FCEE5915FC3AFEA9" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" box="[799,953,358,382]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macconnelli">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF88FFE7FCEE5915FC3AFEA9" box="[799,953,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E. macconnelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in
<collectingCountry id="F32B8A89FF88FFE7FC045914FBC8FEA9" box="[1013,1099,358,382]" name="Guyana" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, so Patton et al.s northeastern clade would presumably correspond to the nominotypical form (if a trinomial classification were adopted) or to the species in some appropriately restricted sense (if other species were to be recognized in this complex).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF88FFE7FD3D5A5EFCF8FACB" blockId="43.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Specimens from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve closely resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF88FFE7FC805A3CFB19FDB2" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[881,1178,589,613]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euryoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macconnelli">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF88FFE7FC805A3CFB19FDB2" box="[881,1178,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Euryoryzomys macconnelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as described in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF88FFE7FC555A1DFD63FD7F" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; M. D. Carleton &amp; E. Brothers &amp; A. L. Gardner" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref89346" refString="Musser, G. G., M. D. Carleton, E. Brothers, and A. L. Gardner. 1998. Systematic studies of oryzomyine rodents (Muridae, Sigmodontinae): diagnoses and distributions of species formerly assigned to Oryzomys &quot; capito. &quot; Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 236: 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1998">Musser et al. (1998: 227 232)</bibRefCitation>
. Additionally, measurements of our specimens (table 11) broadly overlap measurements of the
<typeStatus id="548774BBFF88FFE7FD0B5AA0FCAAFD3D" box="[762,809,722,746]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
series (Voss et al., 2001: table 33). Despite such qualitative and metrical similarity, an unpublished molecular analysis recently found that cytochrome
<emphasis id="B948160BFF88FFE7FC355B47FC52FC9A" box="[964,977,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">b</emphasis>
sequences obtained from several of our vouchers (AMNH 272669, 272678, 272694; MUSM 13321, 13333) differ from topotypical sequences by&gt;8% (
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF88FFE7FBBE5BEAFD67FC06" author="Martinez, J. L." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref88727" refString="Martinez, J. L. 2021. Revision taxonomica de las poblaciones de Euryoryzomys macconnelli (Thomas, 1910) (Rodentia, Cricetidae) distribuidas en el Peru. Unpublished thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima)." type="book" year="2021">Martínez, 2021</bibRefCitation>
). Although it seems likely that multiple taxa are represented among the geographic forms currently identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF88FFE7FC6E5B8EFBBBFBC4" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[927,1080,1019,1043]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euryoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macconnelli">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF88FFE7FC6E5B8EFBBBFBC4" box="[927,1080,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E. macconnelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we are currently unable to distinguish them morphologically. Additionally, because the available molecular data were obtained from a single mitochondrial gene, and because only a few specimens from widely scattered localities have been karyotyped, we prefer to maintain traditional binomial usage until a formal taxonomic revision is feasible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF88FFE0FD3D5D54FDD6F91E" blockId="43.[684,1213,226,1738]" lastBlockId="44.[108,637,1548,1737]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF88FFE7FD3D5D54FC6DFAEA" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[716,1006,1317,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euryoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macconnelli">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF88FFE7FD3D5D54FC6DFAEA" box="[716,1006,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Euryoryzomys macconnelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
somewhat resembles two sympatric species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF88FFE7FBF55D34FBF9FA89" box="[1028,1146,1350,1374]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hylaeamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF88FFE7FBF55D34FBF9FA89" box="[1028,1146,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hylaeamys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it might be confused. These three species have overlapping measurements (table 11), and they all have soft (nonspinous) fur; large ears (reaching the eye when folded forward); long, narrow hindfeet with unwebbed digits; dense ungual tufts that conceal the claws; and macroscopically naked tails. In dorsal cranial view (fig. 19) they all have long rostrums; deep zygomatic notches; and beaded, anteriorly convergent interorbital regions. In ventral cranial view, they have short incisive foramina; long/wide palates; lowcrowned, pentalophodont molars; narrow parapterygoid fossae; and small auditory bullae. Nevertheless, several morphological characters unambiguously distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF8FFFE0FE525E02FDBEF950" authorityName="Weksler, Percequillo &amp; Voss" authorityYear="2006" box="[419,573,1648,1671]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euryoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF8FFFE0FE525E02FDBEF950" box="[419,573,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Euryoryzomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF8FFFE0FF9D5EE2FF5CF97F" box="[108,223,1680,1704]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hylaeamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF8FFFE0FF9D5EE2FF5CF97F" box="[108,223,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hylaeamys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(table 12) such that vouchered generic identifications can be made with confidence.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF8FFFE0FF815DDFFB8AFA36" blockId="44.[112,1216,1451,1505]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
FIG. 19. Dorsal and ventral cranial views of
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF8FFFE0FDB65DDEFCD6FA14" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[583,853,1451,1475]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euryoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macconnelli">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF8FFFE0FDB65DDEFCD6FA14" box="[583,853,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Euryoryzomys macconnelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B948160BFF8FFFE0FC965DD9FCFAFA14" bold="true" box="[871,889,1451,1475]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B948160BFF8FFFE0FC765DD9FC19FA14" bold="true" box="[903,922,1451,1475]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
; MUSM 15341),
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF8FFFE0FBA25DD9FF55FA37" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hylaeamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perenensis">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF8FFFE0FBA25DD9FF55FA37" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hylaeamys perenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B948160BFF8FFFE0FF175DBBFF75FA36" bold="true" box="[230,246,1481,1505]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B948160BFF8FFFE0FEF35DBBFE92FA36" bold="true" box="[258,273,1481,1505]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
; MUSM 13329), and
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF8FFFE0FE1E5DBBFDECFA37" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[495,623,1481,1504]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hylaeamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunganus">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF8FFFE0FE1E5DBBFDECFA37" box="[495,623,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">H. yunganus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B948160BFF8FFFE0FD8F5DBAFD0CFA37" bold="true" box="[638,655,1480,1504]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B948160BFF8FFFE0FD6D5DBBFD29FA36" bold="true" box="[668,682,1481,1505]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">F</emphasis>
; UF 30503). All views about ×2.0.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF8FFFE0FD3D5E7EFB17F992" blockId="44.[684,1212,1548,1737]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ETHNOBIOLOGY: This species is not known to the Matses, who have no special name for it.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF8FFFE0FD3D5E3CFC6AF950" blockId="44.[684,1212,1548,1737]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MATSES NATURAL HISTORY: No interviews were focused on this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3269992FF8FFFE0FD3D5EE2FB3FF91E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF8FFFE0FD3D5EE2FB3FF91E" blockId="44.[684,1212,1548,1737]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
REMARKS: Of
<specimenCount id="9D3A0190FF8FFFE0FC9B5EE2FC7EF97F" box="[874,1021,1680,1704]" count="22" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF8FFFE0FBD45EE3FCABF91E" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euryoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macconnelli">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF8FFFE0FBD45EE3FCABF91E" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Euryoryzomys macconnelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
accompanied by ecological informa-
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>