166 lines
18 KiB
XML
166 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="09B9FE754489F60C51CC08FAED687615" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5432.1.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898554" ID-ZooBank="C6D3C51C-5E4E-488A-AB98-049B774119D2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1711817838454" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kirkendall, Lawrence R." docDate="2024" docId="039287DFFFF9FFDA5AC83445FD66F857" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5432.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5432 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amplioscapus Kirkendall 2024, new genus" docType="treatment" docUuid="13B1AE72-8D9C-4726-A3E0-544E1834FA75" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFABFFA7FFFBFFD85A5F3018FF96FFC7" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of Platypodini pinhole borers from South America (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Platypodinae)" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1711818581248" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A7B93957B94154C1E32CD1C32401BCEC">
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<mods:title id="274D1F657795F8039BC8F5B11D11B7CA">A new genus and species of Platypodini pinhole borers from South America (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Platypodinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E0331FA84ADD521512043F8843C96F6">Kirkendall, Lawrence R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7053A6722C262966CE2165A374291F71">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="54266FCB2146D3173197323D2BA7F75D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="251953C80B0AE658F9BF893546717264">
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<mods:date id="F919B59003249E74693B6892A5B67E8A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="16243D613FD15A4E2DE48FF2DA9B35BC" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A417090D27E3F825A914B1606A48BED8">2024-03-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F9A2C14BD37A198E58AE506C51662D2A">5432</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E792134859102A7AEE2FA96E1ACA800B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="11386E83F3EBDF41796E61E0C83EACF6">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="72009911A8B08EE79BED1C4A6CD7C220">83</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8006CF126012D6BF00EDDD43906B7E26">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.1.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="742D6F617EFE9B7455C2677FF02D534E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B2EDDAA232FBDAB12EE39E4BB5349E0F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5432.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2442E9F869737A06905361F3A958317E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039287DFFFF9FFDA5AC83445FD66F857" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:13B1AE72-8D9C-4726-A3E0-544E1834FA75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287DFFFF9FFDA5AC83445FD66F857" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection id="C3216542FFF9FFDA5AC83445FC29FB5A" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFF9FFDA5AC83445FC29FB5A" blockId="2.[151,959,1117,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<heading id="D0CC81A5FFF9FFDA5AC83445FE47FBBF" bold="true" box="[151,465,1117,1144]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF9FFDA5AC83445FE47FBBF" bold="true" box="[151,465,1117,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFF9FFDA5AC83445FED7FBBF" authority="Kirkendall, 2024" authorityName="Kirkendall" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,321,1117,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Amplioscapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF9FFDA5AC83445FED7FBBF" bold="true" box="[151,321,1117,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Amplioscapus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57A0FFF9FFDA5B103446FE47FBBF" box="[335,465,1118,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<uri id="FFAA3ACBFFF9FFDA5AC8349AFC29FB5A" box="[151,959,1154,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF9D0C1CFFF9FFDA5BF3349AFC29FB5A" box="[428,959,1154,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">13B1AE72-8D9C-4726-A3E0-544E1834FA75</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216542FFF9FFDA5AC834BEFEB7FB07" box="[151,289,1190,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFF9FFDA5AC834BEFEB7FB07" blockId="2.[151,959,1117,1216]" box="[151,289,1190,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13002A4CFFF9FFDA5AC034BEFF70FB07" box="[159,230,1190,1216]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,179,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[293,1293,179,1675]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amplioscapus mirabilis Kirkendall, male holotype. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (C) Frontal view. (D) Angled posterior view of declivity. (E) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898556/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="13002A4CFFF9FFDA5B5534BEFE8FFB07" box="[266,281,1190,1216]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,181,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[293,1293,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amplioscapus mirabilis Kirkendall, female allotype. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (C) Frontal view. (D) Angled posterior view of declivity. (E) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898558/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216542FFF9FFDA5AC834F6FC09FACF" box="[151,927,1261,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFF9FFDA5AC834F6FC09FACF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1261,1936]" box="[151,927,1261,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF9FFDA5AC834F6FEA4FAC0" bold="true" box="[151,306,1261,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<typeStatus id="5480886BFFF9FFDA5AC834F6FF44FACF" box="[151,210,1262,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFF9FFDA5B6634F6FDD4FACF" authority="Kirkendall, 2024" authorityName="L. R. Kirkendall" authorityYear="2024" box="[313,578,1262,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Amplioscapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF9FFDA5B6634F6FDD4FACF" box="[313,578,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Amplioscapus mirabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF9FFDA580F34F6FD4CFAC0" bold="true" box="[592,730,1261,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57A0FFF9FFDA580F34F6FD4CFAC0" box="[592,730,1261,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, here designated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216542FFF9FFDA5A983509FB36F88F" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFF9FFDA5A983509FE0AFA27" blockId="2.[151,1437,1261,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF9FFDA5A983509FEACFAEC" bold="true" box="[199,314,1297,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The genus belongs in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFF9FFDA5835350AFC9FFAEB" box="[618,777,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
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subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFF9FFDA59D7350AFB8BFAEB" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[904,1053,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Platypodinae">Platypodinae</taxonomicName>
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, tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFF9FFDA5E3C350AFA0AFAEB" authority="Shuckard, 1840" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" box="[1123,1436,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Platypodini">
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Platypodini
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B38FFF9FFDA5EB3350AFA0AFAEB" author="Shuckard, W. E." box="[1260,1436,1298,1324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" refId="ref8996" refString="Shuckard, W. E. (1840) The British Coleoptera delineated, consisting of figures of all the genera of British Beetles, drawn in outline by W. Spry, M. E. S. W. Croft, London, 83 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59532" type="book" year="1840">Shuckard, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B38FFF9FFDA5AC1352EFEB0FA97" author="Wood, S. L." box="[158,294,1334,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" pagination="259 - 281" refId="ref9196" refString="Wood, S. L. (1993) Revision of the genera of Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Great Basin Naturalist, 53, 259 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16605" type="journal article" year="1993">Wood 1993</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B38FFF9FFDA5B6E352EFD19FA97" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Lyal, C. H. C." box="[305,655,1334,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref7511" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Lyal, C. H. C. (2009) A catalogue of family and genus group names in Scolytinae and Platypodinae with nomenclatural remarks (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 2258 (1), 1 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2258.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). Placement in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFF9FFDA5938352EFC7EFA97" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" box="[871,1000,1334,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Platypodini">Platypodini</taxonomicName>
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is supported by characters such as the head with a conspicuous pregular cleft and mouthparts with maxillae galea and lacinia fused, having a distinct femoral impression on the pronotum, and having a distinct posterior impression of the metanepisternum and metaventrite, all of which are typical of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFF9FFDA580A35BAFD40FA7B" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" box="[597,726,1442,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Platypodini">Platypodini</taxonomicName>
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genera but not of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFF9FFDA59FF35BAFBA3FA7B" box="[928,1077,1442,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tesserocerini">Tesserocerini</taxonomicName>
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genera (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B38FFF9FFDA5ECC35BAFA8FFA7B" author="Wood, S. L." box="[1171,1305,1442,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" pagination="259 - 281" refId="ref9196" refString="Wood, S. L. (1993) Revision of the genera of Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Great Basin Naturalist, 53, 259 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16605" type="journal article" year="1993">Wood 1993</bibRefCitation>
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; Kirkendall & Atkinson
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF9FFDA5B7F35DFFE1AFA27" box="[288,396,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">in press a</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFF9FFDA5A9835F2FB36F88F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1261,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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The following characters readily separate
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFF9FFDA58F635F2FCD0F9C3" authorityName="Kirkendall" authorityYear="2024" box="[681,838,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Amplioscapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF9FFDA58F635F2FCD0F9C3" box="[681,838,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Amplioscapus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from current Neotropical
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFF9FFDA5E2A35F2FB60F9C3" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" box="[1141,1270,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Platypodini">Platypodini</taxonomicName>
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genera.
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF9FFDA5F0535F3FA0AF9C3" box="[1370,1436,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Frons</emphasis>
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of female deeply, broadly concave, the upper frons being divided vertically by a short, low, broad carina; male frons less deeply concave.
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF9FFDA5B98362AFDB2F98B" box="[455,548,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Antenna</emphasis>
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inserted near the top of the eye in females, just above the bottom of the eye in males.
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF9FFDA5AB8364EFE02F9B7" box="[231,404,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Antennal scape</emphasis>
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greatly expanded downwards (widened) in both sexes, in females the inner (lower) margin fringed with dense golden plumose setae.
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF9FFDA58233663FD7DF953" box="[636,747,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Pronotum</emphasis>
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of females with a pair of very large mycangial pores, these lacking in males. Male
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF9FFDA5BFF3686FD90F97F" box="[416,518,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">protibiae</emphasis>
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with seven complete or nearly complete transverse rugae. Anterior margin of the
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF9FFDA5AC836DAFDF4F91B" box="[151,610,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">metanepisternal-metaventrite impression</emphasis>
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with a variable number of many small spines. Male
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF9FFDA5EF336DAFB7BF91B" box="[1196,1261,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">elytra</emphasis>
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with interstriae 2 and 4 ending before mid-length of elytra, interstriae 5 terminating well before declivity; raised portions of oddnumbered interstriae serrate. Male and female
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF9FFDA58FB3713FC92F8E3" box="[676,772,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">ventrites</emphasis>
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simple, convex: no teeth or spines on ventrites 3, 4 or 5 of males as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFF9FFDA5B443736FE61F88F" authority="Wood" authorityName="Wood" box="[283,503,1838,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Myoplatypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF9FFDA5B443736FE3AF88F" box="[283,428,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Myoplatypus</emphasis>
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Wood
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFF9FFDA585D3736FD4FF88F" authority="Wood" authorityName="Wood" box="[514,729,1838,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Oxoplatypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF9FFDA585D3736FD06F88F" box="[514,656,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Oxoplatypus</emphasis>
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Wood
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFF9FFDA58A13736FB91F88F" authority="Nunberg" authorityName="Nunberg" box="[766,1031,1838,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Costaroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF9FFDA58A13736FC0AF88F" box="[766,924,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Costaroplatus</emphasis>
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Nunberg
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</taxonomicName>
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, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216542FFF9FFDA5A98374AFD66F857" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFF9FFDA5A98374AFD66F857" blockId="2.[151,1437,1261,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF9FFDA5A98374AFEDEF8AB" bold="true" box="[199,328,1874,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Etymology</emphasis>
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. From the Latin
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF9FFDA5857374AFDC0F8AB" box="[520,598,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">amplio</emphasis>
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-, enlarged or widened, plus -
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF9FFDA59FC374BFC79F8AB" box="[931,1007,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">scapus</emphasis>
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, scape, referring to the uniquely wide scape on the antennae of both sexes. Masculine noun.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |