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<document id="4C872BC39D84865B6FCB00B87C99FE28" ID-CLB-Dataset="92002" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.801.1685" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e07b749-7497-4b4e-8168-2aca6a9543b2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358810" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647349194074" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Block, Petra De" docDate="2022" docId="039287D5FFFD973E5E161BF6FDFB6B2C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-801_1-99.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 801" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.801.1685" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paracephaelis ranirisonii De Block 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFABFFADFFC797035C021D07FF82686F" masterDocTitle="Monograph of the western Indian Ocean genus Paracephaelis (Rubiaceae - Pavetteae), with description of thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1699318063375" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F177554B0BB8D1761342FE8DB7A75C92">Monograph of the western Indian Ocean genus Paracephaelis (Rubiaceae - Pavetteae), with description of thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="787C36E95B4190238FFE57426561C757">Block, Petra De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="828DBE948A2A691D63C59830E0A2D12E">Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, BE- 1860 Meise, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C75B8FF8F675B774FA182D2DBAB1F9F9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1B05B285134D0BDAA7ADF746C2E53066">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B2E1614CE59CA01B2D041C208B28B52A">2022-03-10</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EDC7D7669EC0612775CE4C4300B32BF5" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2022.801.1685</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039287D5FFFD973E5E161BF6FDFB6B2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358793" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196732160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFFD973E5E161BF6FDFB6B2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287D5FFFD973E5E161BF6FDFB6B2C" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFFD97395E161BF6FBA26F63" box="[532,1056,1777,1804]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFFD97395E161BF6FBA26F63" blockId="58.[532,1056,1777,1876]" box="[532,1056,1777,1804]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFFD97395E161BF6FBA26F63" box="[532,1056,1777,1804]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFFD97395E161BF6FC3C6F64" authority="De Block" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[532,958,1777,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ranirisonii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFD97395E161BF6FCC56F64" bold="true" box="[532,839,1777,1804]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Paracephaelis ranirisonii</emphasis>
De Block
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFFD97395FC71BF5FBA26F63" box="[965,1056,1778,1804]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3216548FFFD97395E451A12FCD96F3B" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFFD97395E451A12FC6F6F40" blockId="58.[532,1056,1777,1876]" box="[583,1005,1813,1839]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77260713-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFFD97395EDA1A3EFCD96F3B" blockId="58.[532,1056,1777,1876]" box="[728,859,1849,1876]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<figureCitation id="13002A46FFFD97395EDA1A3EFCB36F3C" box="[728,817,1849,1875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,231,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,265,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[208,1379,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Flowers, fruits and stipules of Paracephaelis Baill. A–D. Inflorescences. E–H. Fruits. I–J. Stipules. K–L. Infrutescences. A, E, I. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block. B. P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. C, G. P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block. D. P. sericea (Arènes) De Block. F. P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. H. P. tiliacea Baill. J–K. P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. L. P. russata De Block sp. nov. Photographs: P. De Block (B–E, G, I–L); S. Dessein (A, H); L. Gautier (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358814/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13002A46FFFD97395F3C1A3EFCD96F3B" box="[830,859,1849,1876]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[218,1355,548,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-93@60.[189,1398,543,1924]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 15. Paracephaelis ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. A. Fruiting branch. B. Stipules. C. Bracts, bracteole, ovary and calyx. D. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Ranirison 781." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358851/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFFD97385CBF1A7CFB4869F9" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFFD97395CBF1A7CFEB46FFA" blockId="58.[189,310,1915,1941]" box="[189,310,1915,1941]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFFD97395CBF1A7CFEB46FFA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1915,1941]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFD97395CBF1A7CFEB46FFA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1915,1941]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFFD97385CBF1AADFB4869F9" blockId="58.[189,1400,1962,2025]" lastBlockId="59.[187,1399,265,406]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Differing from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFFD97395D701AACFE6F6FAB" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[370,493,1963,1988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gautieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFD97395D701AACFE6F6FAB" box="[370,493,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. gautieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFFD97395DF41AACFDD06FAA" box="[502,594,1963,1989]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having densely pubescent young shoots, petioles, and leaves (vs glabrous), longer stipules (
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFD97395DF21AC9FDDC6F86" box="[496,606,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
vs
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFD97395E811AC9FD756F86" box="[643,759,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
long), longer bracteoles (ca
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFD9739583E1AC9FBFC6F86" box="[1084,1150,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
vs
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFD973958A11AC9FAAF6F86" box="[1187,1325,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 mm</quantity>
long), sessile flowers (vs pedicels
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFC97385E001C0EFDE1694C" box="[514,611,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
long), longer calyx tubes (
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFC97385F9C1C0EFB95694C" box="[926,1047,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
long in flowering stage, up to
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFC97385CBF1C28FE806925" box="[189,258,303,330]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long in fruiting stage vs ca
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long), and a different pubescence on calyx and ovary (densely covered with long, tawny hairs, appressed to spreading on the calyx and erect on the ovary in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFFC973858DC1C51FAF76900" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[1246,1397,342,367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ranirisonii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFC973858DC1C51FAF76900" box="[1246,1397,342,367]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. ranirisonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFFC97385CB91C7BFE9469F9" box="[187,278,380,406]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
vs densely covered with shorter, whitish, appressed hairs in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFFC97385FDC1C7BFBDA69FA" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[990,1112,380,405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gautieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFC97385FDC1C7BFBDA69FA" box="[990,1112,380,405]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. gautieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFFC9738585D1C7BFB3C69F9" box="[1119,1214,380,406]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFFC97385CBF1CC7FED06A5E" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFFC97385CBF1CC7FEC669B5" blockId="59.[189,324,448,474]" box="[189,324,448,474]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFFC97385CBF1CC7FEC669B5" bold="true" box="[189,324,448,474]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFC97385CBF1CC7FEC669B5" bold="true" box="[189,324,448,474]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFFC97385CBF1CF6FED06A5E" blockId="59.[189,1398,497,561]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
The species is named in honour of Dr Patrick Ranirison, who collected the
<typeStatus id="54808861FFFC973858431CF5FBF66A63" box="[1089,1140,498,524]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
specimen in northern
<collectingCountry id="F32C7653FFFC97385CBC1F10FECC6A5E" box="[190,334,535,561]" name="Madagascar" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFFC97385CBF1F5BFCDB6A9B" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFC97385CBF1F5BFEEE6A1A" bold="true" box="[189,364,603,630]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<typeStatus id="54808861FFFC97385CBF1F5BFF786A19" box="[189,250,604,630]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFFC97385CBF1F8AFCDB6A9B" blockId="59.[189,1399,653,756]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFFC97385CBF1F8AFCD76A9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276384" collectingDate="2004-05-02" collectionCode="BR" country="Madagascar" elevation="840" location="Vohemar District" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="BR0000022757579" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32C7653FFFC97385CBF1F8AFE1A6AC8" box="[189,408,653,679]" name="Madagascar" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFC97385DBF1F8AFBF76AC8" bold="true" box="[445,1141,653,679]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FFFC97385DBF1F8AFD556AC8" box="[445,727,653,679]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Antsiranana Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FFFC97385EE51F8AFC0B6AC8" box="[743,905,653,679]" country="Madagascar" name="Sava Region" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Sava Region</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFFC97385F951F8AFBF76AC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFFD973E5E161BF6FDFB6B2C:8EE46018FFFC97385F951F8AFBF76AC8" box="[919,1141,653,679]" country="Madagascar" name="Vohemar District" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Antsiranana Province">Vohemar District</location>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="8EE46018FFFC973858931F89FAF06AC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFFD973E5E161BF6FDFB6B2C:8EE46018FFFC973858931F89FAF06AC8" box="[1169,1394,653,680]" country="Madagascar" name="commune Daraina" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Antsiranana Province">commune Daraina</location>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFFC97385CBD1FB4FE9D6AA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFFD973E5E161BF6FDFB6B2C:8EE46018FFFC97385CBD1FB4FE9D6AA2" box="[191,287,691,717]" country="Madagascar" name="Daraina" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Antsiranana Province">Daraina</location>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFFC97385D2B1FB4FE7F6AA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFFD973E5E161BF6FDFB6B2C:8EE46018FFFC97385D2B1FB4FE7F6AA2" box="[297,509,691,717]" country="Madagascar" name="foret d'Antsahabe" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Antsiranana Province">forêt d’Antsahabe</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FFFC97385E0A1FB4FC2B6AA2" box="[520,937,691,718]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
à
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFC97385E191FB4FDF36AA1" box="[539,625,691,718]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1060.0">1060 m</quantity>
du point côté 938, au 287°
</locationDeviation>
;
<elevation id="0016D1F0FFFC97385FB61FB4FBBE6AA2" box="[948,1084,691,718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="840.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFC97385FB61FB4FC7F6AA1" box="[948,1021,691,718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF851003FFFC9738584A1FB4FB546AA2" box="[1096,1238,691,718]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2004-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFFC9738584A1FB4FB546AA2" box="[1096,1238,691,718]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2004-05-02">2 May 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFC973859011FB3FF6B6A9B" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ranirison 781</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="54808861FFFC97385CFA1FDEFEE16A9C" box="[248,355,729,755]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: G n.v.; isotype: BR [BR0000022757579]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFFC97385CBF1E19FBC46EB8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFC97385CBF1E19FECC6B57" bold="true" box="[189,334,798,824]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFFC97385CBF1E48FBC46EB8" blockId="59.[188,1399,847,1751]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Shrub, ca
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFC97385D341E48FEF96B05" box="[310,379,847,874]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
tall; pubescence tawny. Young shoots brown or greyish brown, densely covered with short erect hairs; older branches corky, brown to greyish brown, glabrescent; internodes short,
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFC9738591C1E71FAF56BFF" box="[1310,1399,886,912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
long. Petioles
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFC97385D641E9CFE4A6BD9" box="[358,456,923,950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
long, densely covered with short erect hairs. Leaf blades obovate, 4–6.5 ×
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFC973859411E9CFF796BB3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5– 3 cm</quantity>
, coriaceous, drying brown above, tawny (because of abundant pubescence) below, upper surface glossy, moderately to densely covered with short erect hairs, lower surface sericeous; base cuneate; tip obtuse to retuse; domatia absent; 7–8 secondary veins on each side of midrib, somewhat impressed above, somewhat raised below; higher order venation inconspicuous on both surfaces. Stipules caducous, triangular, keeled,
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFC97385D9A195DFD996C1A" box="[408,539,1114,1141]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 cm</quantity>
long, gradually tapering into an acute tip or with short awn &lt;
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFC973858F2195DFAB66C1A" box="[1264,1332,1114,1141]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, outer surface of youngest stipule pairs moderately to densely covered with short erect to spreading hairs, inner surface glabrous with 1–3 rows of colleters at the base, margin ciliate. Inflorescences sessile, 2–3 ×
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFC97385CBF19CBFE946C88" box="[189,278,1228,1255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
, with 15–30 flowers; inflorescence parts densely covered with short erect to spreading hairs; first order axes
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFC97385D3F19F4FE426D62" box="[317,448,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 cm</quantity>
long; higher order bracts trilobed, lobes triangular or narrowly triangular, central lobe
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFC97385CF7181EFED16D5B" box="[245,339,1305,1332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long, lateral lobes up to
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFC97385E6B181EFD286D5B" box="[617,682,1305,1332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles on pedicel just below ovary, opposite, stipular parts absent, foliar parts triangular, ca
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFC97385E8E1838FD536D35" box="[652,721,1343,1370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, tips acute. Flowers sessile. Calyx densely covered with long spreading to erect hairs outside, inner surface densely covered with short appressed hairs all over but most dense at the base; tube
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFC97385E6C188CFD666DC9" box="[622,740,1419,1446]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
long in flowering stage, reaching
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFC9738586F188BFB326DC9" box="[1133,1200,1420,1446]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in fruiting stage; lobes triangular or ovate,
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFC97385DE418B5FDDF6DA3" box="[486,605,1458,1484]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 mm</quantity>
long, tips acute or shortly acuminate. Mature corolla, stamens, style and stigma unknown. Ovary ca
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFC97385E3918D0FD156D9D" box="[571,663,1495,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, densely covered with long spreading to erect hairs; per locule 5–6 ovules arranged at periphery of placenta attached just below middle of septum. Fruits ovoid, 0.8–1 ×
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFC97385D1D1B23FE276E51" box="[287,421,1572,1598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 cm</quantity>
, strongly ribbed longitudinally and glossy (when dried), densely covered with long spreading to erect hairs; fruit wall ± thick, with sclerified vascular bundles; pyrenes hemi-ovoid, ca 7 ×
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFC97385CBF1B77FE816EE4" box="[189,259,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, crustaceous, with rounded base, acute tip, small adaxial opening somewhat below the middle and faint longitudinal central ridge running from the apex to the top of the adaxial opening and continuing into a longitudinal depression below it. Seeds 4–8 per fruit, 3–4 ×
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFC97385FC51BBBFBC06EB8" box="[967,1090,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFFC97385CBF1A06FE3A6F1C" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFFC97385CBF1A06FED46F74" blockId="59.[189,342,1793,1819]" box="[189,342,1793,1819]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFFC97385CBF1A06FED46F74" bold="true" box="[189,342,1793,1819]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFC97385CBF1A06FED46F74" bold="true" box="[189,342,1793,1819]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFFC97385CBF1A35FE3A6F1C" blockId="59.[189,1399,1842,1907]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Only known from Antsahabe Forest near Daraina in Vohemar District, Sava Region (
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FFFC973858E11A35FEA56F1C" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Antsiranana Province</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13002A46FFFC97385D3D1A5FFE296F1C" box="[319,427,1880,1907]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[390,1182,270,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-11@88.[363,1224,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358868/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFFC97385CBF1A9AFCF46F86" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFFC97385CBF1A9AFE5E6FD8" blockId="59.[189,476,1949,1975]" box="[189,476,1949,1975]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFFC97385CBF1A9AFE5E6FD8" bold="true" box="[189,476,1949,1975]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFC97385CBF1A9AFE5E6FD8" bold="true" box="[189,476,1949,1975]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Habitat and phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFFC97385CBF1AC8FCF46F86" blockId="59.[189,886,1998,2025]" box="[189,886,1998,2025]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Dry forest; elev. ca
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD4AFFFC97385DA11AC9FE776F86" box="[419,501,1998,2025]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFC97385DA11AC9FE736F86" box="[419,497,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Flowers: unknown; Fruits: May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFFB973E5CBF1C0FFDFB6B2C" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFFB973F5CBF1C0FFDAF694C" blockId="60.[189,557,264,291]" box="[189,557,264,291]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFFB973F5CBF1C0FFDAF694C" bold="true" box="[189,557,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFB973F5CBF1C0FFDAF694C" bold="true" box="[189,557,264,291]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Provisional IUCN assessment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFFB973E5CBF1C30FD4A6AE4" blockId="60.[187,1400,311,478]" lastBlockId="61.[187,1401,265,651]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Critically Endangered: CR B2ab(iii).
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFFB973F5E801C30FC34693E" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[642,950,311,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ranirisonii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFB973F5E801C30FC34693E" box="[642,950,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Paracephaelis ranirisonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFFB973F5FBD1C3FFB9E693D" box="[959,1052,312,338]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is only known from a single collection, which means that the extent of occurrence (EOO) cannot be calculated. The area of occupancy (AOO) is
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFFB973F5D301C79FEEF69F8" box="[306,365,381,408]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C4E9B8BFFFB973F5D6D1C7AFEFA69E4" attach="right" box="[367,376,381,395]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">2</superScript>
, which complies with the Critically Endangered status under criterion B2. The species is known from a single location, which also complies with the Critically Endangered status under sub criterion ‘a’ of criterion B2. The
<typeStatus id="54808861FFFB973F5E411CC3FDF469B1" box="[579,630,452,478]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
specimen was collected recently (2004) in the Loky-Manambato Protected Landscape (Daraina). The region of Loky-Manambato is very diverse in altitude and rainfall, hence a mosaic of different forest
<typeStatus id="54808861FFFA973E5E391C2AFDFA6928" box="[571,632,301,327]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">types</typeStatus>
occurs, from dry to humid evergreen, and from lowland to montane forest (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFFA973E5D0F1C56FD9E6904" author="Nusbaumer L. &amp; Ranirison P. &amp; Gautier L. &amp; Chatelain C. &amp; Loizeau P. - A. &amp; Spichiger R." box="[269,540,337,363]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="253 - 264" refId="ref69593" refString="Nusbaumer L., Ranirison P., Gautier L., Chatelain C., Loizeau P. - A. &amp; Spichiger R. 2010. Loky- Manambato: point de rencontre des principales unites phytogeographiques de Madagascar. In: van der Burgt X., van der Maesen J. &amp; Onana J. - M. (eds) Systematique et Conservation des Plantes Africaines: 253 - 264. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Nusbaumer
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFA973E5D9E1C55FE546904" box="[412,470,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). Loky-Manambato is known for its high species diversity and endemicity (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFFA973E5CC11C72FE4F69E0" author="Rakotondravony H. A." box="[195,461,373,399]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="15 - 18" refId="ref69985" refString="Rakotondravony H. A. 2006. Aspects de la conservation des reptiles et des amphibiens dans la region de Daraina. Madagascar Conservation &amp; Development 1: 15 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.4314 / mcd. v 1 i 1.44118" type="journal article" year="2006">Rakotondravony 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFFA973E5DDA1C72FD6769E0" author="Nusbaumer L. &amp; Ranirison P. &amp; Gautier L. &amp; Chatelain C. &amp; Loizeau P. - A. &amp; Spichiger R." box="[472,741,373,399]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="253 - 264" refId="ref69593" refString="Nusbaumer L., Ranirison P., Gautier L., Chatelain C., Loizeau P. - A. &amp; Spichiger R. 2010. Loky- Manambato: point de rencontre des principales unites phytogeographiques de Madagascar. In: van der Burgt X., van der Maesen J. &amp; Onana J. - M. (eds) Systematique et Conservation des Plantes Africaines: 253 - 264. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Nusbaumer
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFA973E5E641C72FD2269E0" box="[614,672,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). As a region of transition it is of high conservation value (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFFA973E5CC11C9EFE6169DC" author="Nicoll M. E. &amp; Langrand O." box="[195,483,409,435]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref69502" refString="Nicoll M. E. &amp; Langrand O. 1989. Madagascar: Revue de la Conservation et des Aires protegees. World Wide Fund for Nature, Gland, Switzerland." type="book" year="1989">Nicoll &amp; Langrand 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFFA973E5DEF1C9EFD6369DC" author="Ganzhorn J. U. &amp; Rakotosamimanana B. &amp; Hannah L. &amp; Hough J. &amp; Iyer L. &amp; Olivieri S. &amp; Rajaobelina S. &amp; Rodstrom C. &amp; Tilkin G." box="[493,737,409,435]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref67964" refString="Ganzhorn J. U., Rakotosamimanana B., Hannah L., Hough J., Iyer L., Olivieri S., Rajaobelina S., Rodstrom C. &amp; Tilkin G. 1997. Priorities for biodiversity conservation in Madagascar. Primate Report 48: 1 - 81." type="book chapter" year="1997">
Ganzhorn
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFA973E5E671C9EFD1C69DC" box="[613,670,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
). While nominally protected within the Loky-Manambato Protected Landscape,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFFA973E5DCF1CBAFDEC69B9" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[461,622,445,470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ranirisonii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFA973E5DCF1CBAFDEC69B9" box="[461,622,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. ranirisonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFFA973E5E751CBAFD5469B8" box="[631,726,445,471]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is threatened by habitat loss as a result of clearing for subsistence farming, burning for pasture, logging for timber and charcoal, and artisanal mining for gold (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFFA973E5CC61F03FE526A71" author="Rakotondravony H. A." box="[196,464,516,542]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="52 - 65" refId="ref70032" refString="Rakotondravony H. A. 2009. Reptiles, amphibiens et gradient altitudinal dans la region de Daraina, extreme nord-est de Madagascar. Malagasy Nature 2: 52 - 65. Available from http: // www. vahatra. mg / volume 2 / mn 02 _ 03. pdf [accessed 1 Jul. 2021]." type="journal article" year="2009">Rakotondravony 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFFA973E5DDE1F03FD6C6A71" author="Nusbaumer L. &amp; Ranirison P. &amp; Gautier L. &amp; Chatelain C. &amp; Loizeau P. - A. &amp; Spichiger R." box="[476,750,516,542]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="253 - 264" refId="ref69593" refString="Nusbaumer L., Ranirison P., Gautier L., Chatelain C., Loizeau P. - A. &amp; Spichiger R. 2010. Loky- Manambato: point de rencontre des principales unites phytogeographiques de Madagascar. In: van der Burgt X., van der Maesen J. &amp; Onana J. - M. (eds) Systematique et Conservation des Plantes Africaines: 253 - 264. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Nusbaumer
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFA973E5E691F02FD246A71" box="[619,678,516,542]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, a reduction in the extent and quality of the habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFFA973E5D371F2EFE536A2D" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[309,465,553,578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ranirisonii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFA973E5D371F2EFE536A2D" box="[309,465,553,578]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. ranirisonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFFA973E5DDA1F2EFDB16A2C" box="[472,563,553,579]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is inferred. This fact, in combination with the low AOO and the single location, qualifies the species as Critically Endangered. For further details on the Loky-Manambato Protected Landscape, see
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFFA973E5DEE1F76FDE46AE5" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[492,614,625,650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gautieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFA973E5DEE1F76FDE46AE5" box="[492,614,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. gautieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFFA973E5E6F1F76FD4A6AE4" box="[621,712,625,651]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF44664BFFFB973F5CBF1AACFBB86F86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358851/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[218,1355,548,1923]" targetPageId="60">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFFB973F5CBF1AACFBB86F86" blockId="60.[187,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFB973F5CBF1AACFE956FAA" bold="true" box="[189,279,1963,1989]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFFB973F5D1F1AACFD396FAA" authority="De Block" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[285,699,1963,1990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ranirisonii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFB973F5D1F1AACFDCA6FAA" box="[285,584,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Paracephaelis ranirisonii</emphasis>
De Block
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFFB973F5EC31AABFC9B6FA9" box="[705,793,1964,1990]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFB973F5F1F1AACFCB06FAA" bold="true" box="[797,818,1963,1989]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
. Fruiting branch.
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFB973F5FFD1AACFB906FAA" bold="true" box="[1023,1042,1963,1989]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
. Stipules.
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFB973F58891AACFB226FAA" bold="true" box="[1163,1184,1963,1989]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
. Bracts, bracteole, ovary and calyx.
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFB973F5D851AC9FE1E6F87" bold="true" box="[391,412,1998,2024]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">D</emphasis>
. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFB973F5F8E1AC8FBB16F87" box="[908,1075,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ranirison 781</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFFA973E5CBF1FB5FF7A6AA3" blockId="61.[189,248,690,716]" box="[189,248,690,716]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFFA973E5CBF1FB5FF7A6AA3" bold="true" box="[189,248,690,716]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFA973E5CBF1FB5FF7A6AA3" bold="true" box="[189,248,690,716]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Note</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFFA973E5CBF1FE6FDFB6B2C" blockId="61.[189,1398,737,836]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
The description is based on a single specimen without flowers. Ovary and calyx details are taken from undeveloped fruits. Label information on
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFFA973E5E9C1E01FCC16B4F" box="[670,835,774,800]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ranirison 781</emphasis>
indicates the habitat as “forêt de transition sèche de haute altitude sur substrat pauvre”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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