376 lines
31 KiB
XML
376 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3114/fuse.2021.07.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45582465-cc89-4bb1-a211-21256de3d4af" ID-ISSN="2589-3831" ID-PMC="PMC8165966" ID-PubMed="34124626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5838834" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1641930935812" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nitare, J., Ainsworth, A. M., Larsson, E., Parfitt, D., Suz, L. M., Svantesson, S. & Larsson, K. - H." docDate="2021" docId="039287D1FF9AFFB20513F88FFC059D25" docLanguage="en" docName="FungalSystEvol.7.233-254.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Fungal Systematics and Evolution 7 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2021.07.12" docTitle="Hydnellum scabrosellum Nitare & Ainsworth & Larsson & Parfitt & Suz & Svantesson & Larsson 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="251" masterDocId="FFABFFA9FF8BFFA0052AFFC5FFE89566" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Hydnellum (Thelephorales, Basidiomycota) with a note on Sarcodon illudens" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="233" pageNumber="250" updateTime="1668128907653" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Four new species of Hydnellum (Thelephorales, Basidiomycota) with a note on Sarcodon illudens</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nitare, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Skogsstyrelsen, SE- 551 83 JÖnkÖping, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ainsworth, A. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Larsson, E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, P. O. Box 461, SE- 405 30 GÖteborg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, P. O. Box 461, SE- 405 30 GÖteborg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Parfitt, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF 10 3 AX UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Suz, L. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Svantesson, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, P. O. Box 461, SE- 405 30 GÖteborg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, P. O. Box 461, SE- 405 30 GÖteborg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Larsson, K. - H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, P. O. Box 461, SE- 405 30 GÖteborg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">k.h.larsson@nhm.uio.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Fungal Systematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>233</mods:start>
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<mods:end>254</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2021.07.12</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3114/fuse.2021.07.12</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45582465-cc89-4bb1-a211-21256de3d4af</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2589-3831</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC8165966</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="PubMed">34124626</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5838834</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5838736" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191992649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5838736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D1FF9AFFB20513F88FFC059D25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287D1FF9AFFB20513F88FFC059D25" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">
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||
<subSubSection box="[57,489,1866,1891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="250" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="17.[57,746,1866,1923]" box="[57,489,1866,1891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicName authority="Nitare" authorityName="Nitare & Ainsworth & Larsson & Parfitt & Suz & Svantesson & Larsson" authorityYear="2021" box="[57,400,1866,1891]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="17" pageNumber="250" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosellum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[57,327,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">Hydnellum scabrosellum</emphasis>
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Nitare
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[406,489,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[406,489,1866,1891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="250" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[57,746,1866,1923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">
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MycoBank MB 837987.
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<figureCitation box="[57,165,1898,1923]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[57,88,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[57,1493,123,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-446@17.[57,1493,123,1124]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. A. Hydnellum scabrosellum, young basidiomata from the type locality, GB-0195806. B. H. scabrosellum holotype, mature basidiomata, GB- 0195689. C. H. scabrosellum GB-0195791, photo G. Aronsson. D. H. scabrosellum, collecting site for GB-0195791, photo G. Aronsson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5838852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5838852/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">Figs 8A‒C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[174,208,1898,1923]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[58,89,1323,1346]" captionTargetBox="[55,1496,123,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-402@18.[55,1496,123,1278]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Hydnellum basidiospores. A. H. fagiscabrosum (holotype, GB-0195805). B. H. glaucopus (GB-0195722). C. H. illudens (GB-0195937). D. H. lepidum (GB-129373). E. H. nemorosum (O-F-242352). F. H. roseoviolaceum (holotype. GB-0195936).G. H. scabrosellum (holotype, GB-0195689). H. H. scabrosum (GB-0195731). Scale bar = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5838854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5838854/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">9G</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="250" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="17.[57,745,1962,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis box="[57,168,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">Etymology</emphasis>
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: Epithet derived from
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<emphasis box="[405,485,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">scabros</emphasis>
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[
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<emphasis box="[493,527,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">um</emphasis>
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] and -
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<emphasis box="[595,654,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">ellum</emphasis>
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(L. dim.) referring to “the small
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<taxonomicName box="[295,409,1994,2018]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="17" pageNumber="250" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosum">
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<emphasis box="[295,409,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">scabrosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” (=
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<taxonomicName authority="Fr." authorityName="Fr." box="[453,698,1994,2019]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="17" pageNumber="250" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosum">
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<emphasis box="[453,663,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">Hydnum scabrosum</emphasis>
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Fr.
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="250" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[57,746,2058,2115]" lastBlockId="17.[805,1494,1290,1443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis box="[57,119,2058,2082]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">Typus</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799316" collectingDate="2012-09-13" collectionCode="GB" collectorName="J. Nitare" country="Sweden" latitude="60.22267" location="BOrstil" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.49009" municipality="Uppland" pageId="17" pageNumber="250" specimenCode="GB-0195689" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[149,236,2058,2083]" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">
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<collectingCountry box="[149,236,2058,2083]" name="Sweden" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[266,362,2058,2083]" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">Uppland</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D1FF9AFFB20513F88FFC059D25:8EE4601CFF9AFFB104A9F7CFFE2F9D45" box="[387,455,2058,2083]" country="Sweden" latitude="60.22267" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.49009" municipality="Uppland" name="BOrstil" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">Börstil</location>
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parish,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D1FF9AFFB20513F88FFC059D25:8EE4601CFF9AFFB10715F7CFFD649D45" box="[575,652,2058,2083]" country="Sweden" latitude="60.22267" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.49009" municipality="Uppland" name="TvarnO" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">Tvärnö</location>
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, Tuskö, Tuskösundet nat. res. (“Återvändan”), in herb-rich conifer forest dominated by
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<taxonomicName box="[1035,1157,1290,1314]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
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<emphasis box="[1035,1157,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">Picea abies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with some scattered old
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, on strongly calcareous moraine on the edge of an old abandoned mine-shaf,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1112,1218,1354,1379]" degrees="60.22267" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="250" precision="1" value="60.22267">60.22267</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate box="[1226,1330,1354,1379]" degrees="18.49009" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="250" precision="1" value="18.49009">18.49009</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[1341,1490,1354,1379]" pageId="17" pageNumber="250" value="2012-09-13">
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<collectingDate box="[1341,1490,1354,1379]" pageId="17" pageNumber="250" value="2012-09-13">13 Sep. 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis box="[805,900,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">
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<collectorName box="[805,900,1386,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">J. Nitare</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[922,1033,1386,1411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">
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<typeStatus box="[922,1033,1386,1411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">holotypus</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode box="[1046,1184,1386,1411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">GB-0195689</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799333" collectingDate="2012-09-13" collectionCode="UPS" collectorName="J. Nitare" country="Sweden" latitude="60.22267" location="BOrstil" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.49009" municipality="Uppland" pageId="17" pageNumber="250" specimenCode="GB-0195689" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1200,1274,1386,1411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">
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<typeStatus box="[1200,1274,1386,1411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">isotypi</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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O,
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<collectionCode box="[1324,1374,1386,1411]" collectionName="UPS" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">UPS</collectionCode>
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); GenBank accession:
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<accessionNumber box="[922,1054,1418,1443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">MW144379</accessionNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="17" pageNumber="250" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[805,1494,1482,2115]" lastBlockId="18.[57,746,1482,1603]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis box="[805,927,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">Description</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis box="[942,1077,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">Basidiomata</emphasis>
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terrestrial, stipitate, thin and slender, single or concrescent. Pileus 30‒60(‒100) mm broad, planoconvex to depressed, with undulating thin margin. Cuticle fibrillose and scaly, cracking up from the centre, at first rosy to pinkish, with whitish growing edge, with age becoming coppery or vinaceous reddish-brown to purplish-brown, with darkening blackish-brown scales in the centre.
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<emphasis box="[1216,1269,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">Stipe</emphasis>
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30‒60 × 5‒10 mm, above ochraceous pinkish-brown or concolourous with the pileus, tapering downwards, at the base bluish-grey or blackishgreen under a white mycelial cover.
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<emphasis box="[1208,1277,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">Spines</emphasis>
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strongly decurrent, ofen reaching the middle of the stipe, up to 5 mm long, crowded, at first pallid and whitish, by age becoming yellowish brown, when dry yellowish to ochraceous.
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<emphasis box="[1260,1315,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">Flesh</emphasis>
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not zoned,fresh pale, when dry (exsiccates) yellowish-ochraceous brown.
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<emphasis box="[1435,1493,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">Smell</emphasis>
|
||
subfarinaceous, taste bitterish.
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||
<emphasis box="[1143,1344,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">Chemical reaction.</emphasis>
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When adding 3 % KOH to dry specimens, only the pileipellis (not the flesh) immediately changes colour to charcoal black.
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<emphasis box="[1333,1493,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">Hyphal system</emphasis>
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monomitic, all hyphae simple septate, generative hyphae up to 10 µm wide.
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||
<emphasis box="[943,1021,2058,2082]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">Basidia</emphasis>
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||
clavate, with four sterigmata.
|
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<emphasis box="[1345,1493,2058,2082]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="250">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||
pale brownish, globose or irregularly subglobose, tuberculate, with oblique apiculus, 5.1‒6.6 × 3.4‒4.7 µm, av. = 5.8 × 4.0 µm, Q = 1.2‒1.7 (n = 3/90, measurements from the lateral side without tubercles), tubercles numerous, 0.6‒0.9 µm high, with prominent, rounded, flattened, flat-topped to exsculpate apices.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5838854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5838854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5838854/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" startId="18.[58,89,1323,1346]" targetBox="[55,1496,123,1273]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[58,1494,1323,1410]" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[58,118,1323,1346]" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[126,230,1323,1345]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[126,230,1323,1345]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">Hydnellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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basidiospores.
|
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[386,407,1323,1346]" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">A.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName box="[415,586,1323,1345]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fagiscabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[415,586,1323,1345]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">H. fagiscabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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(holotype, GB-0195805).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,864,1323,1346]" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[872,999,1323,1345]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glaucopus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[872,999,1323,1345]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">H. glaucopus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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(GB-0195722).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1156,1175,1323,1346]" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1183,1286,1323,1345]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="illudens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1183,1286,1323,1345]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">H. illudens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(GB-0195937).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1443,1464,1323,1346]" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lepidum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">H. lepidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(GB-129373).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[276,294,1355,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[300,442,1355,1377]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nemorosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[300,442,1355,1377]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">H. nemorosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(O-F-242352).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[589,605,1355,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nitare & Ainsworth & Larsson & Parfitt & Suz & Svantesson & Larsson" authorityYear="2021" box="[610,789,1355,1377]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="roseoviolaceum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[610,789,1355,1377]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">H. roseoviolaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype. GB-0195936).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1039,1061,1355,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nitare & Ainsworth & Larsson & Parfitt & Suz & Svantesson & Larsson" authorityYear="2021" box="[1067,1221,1355,1377]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosellum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1067,1221,1355,1377]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">H. scabrosellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype, GB-0195689).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1471,1493,1355,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">H.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[58,189,1387,1409]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[58,189,1387,1409]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">H. scabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(GB-0195731). Scale bar = 5 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="251" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[57,745,1642,1923]" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis box="[57,339,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Presumably ectomycorrhizal with conifers (mixed forest with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[372,430,1674,1698]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[372,430,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[492,549,1674,1698]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[492,549,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">Picea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, associated treespecies not exactly known but probably
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[558,730,1706,1730]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[558,730,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), strongly calciphilous. Mostly known from coniferous forests situated close to the coast (Gulf of Bothnia) in the province of Gästrikland and northern Uppland, east-central Sweden (at the northern limits of the hemiboreal vegetation zone). This so far Swedish species can be expected to occur in pine forests on calcareous ground around the Baltic Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[57,746,1963,2114]" lastBlockId="18.[805,1495,1483,1666]" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis box="[57,383,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799334" country="Sweden" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Gastrikland">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[405,484,1963,1986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[405,484,1963,1986]" name="Sweden" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[506,620,1963,1986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">Gästrikland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Hamrånge, Bergby, Näset nat. res., calcareous conifer forest, 15 Sep. 2011,
|
||
<emphasis box="[666,745,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">J. Nitare</emphasis>
|
||
GB-0195807
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799342" country="Sweden" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Gastrikland">
|
||
Uppland, Börstil, Tvärnö, Tuskö, Tuskösundet,5 Sep. 2008,
|
||
<emphasis box="[57,138,2059,2081]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">J. Nitare</emphasis>
|
||
GB-0195806 (from the same spot as the holotype, fig. 12A in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nitare J & HOgberg N" box="[57,282,2091,2114]" journalOrPublisher="Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrif" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" pagination="2 - 49" part="33" refId="ref16498" refString="Nitare J, HOgberg N (2012). Svenska arter av falltaggsvampar (Sarcodon) - en preliminar rapport [The genus Sarcodon in Sweden - a preliminary report]. Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrif 33: 2 - 49." title="Svenska arter av falltaggsvampar (Sarcodon) - en preliminar rapport [The genus Sarcodon in Sweden - a preliminary report]" type="journal article" year="2012">Nitare & Högberg 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799356" country="Sweden" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Gastrikland">
|
||
Älvkarleby,Lanforsen, Tippön,calcareous
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[693,892,1483,2113]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[693,892,1483,2113]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest (with scattered
|
||
<emphasis box="[1112,1234,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1112,1222,1483,1505]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">Picea abies</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
20 Sep. 2013,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1493,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">G. Aronsson</emphasis>
|
||
GB-0195791
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799318" country="Sweden" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Gastrikland">
|
||
Askön, calcareous
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1124,1271,1515,1537]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1124,1271,1515,1537]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest (with scattered
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[805,918,1547,1569]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,918,1547,1569]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">Picea abies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 13 Sep. 2013,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1092,1213,1547,1569]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">G. Aronsson</emphasis>
|
||
GB-0195792
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799321" country="Sweden" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Ostergotland">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1360,1490,1547,1570]" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">Östergötland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Västra Tollstad, Omberg, Ombergsliden nat. res., on soil in calcareous
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[805,914,1611,1633]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,914,1611,1633]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">Picea abies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1032,1178,1611,1633]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1032,1178,1611,1633]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1227,1328,1611,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1227,1290,1611,1633]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 13 Sep. 2016,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">E. Larsson</emphasis>
|
||
GB-0195736
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="251" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[805,1494,1706,2115]" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,868,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
: Among the hydnoid fungi associated with conifers,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nitare & Ainsworth & Larsson & Parfitt & Suz & Svantesson & Larsson" authorityYear="2021" box="[805,1069,1738,1762]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosellum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,1069,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">Hydnellum scabrosellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1262,1408,1738,1762]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1262,1408,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">H. scabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but has smaller and slenderer basidiomata and looks like a dwarf form of the latter species. The size difference is particularly obvious when considering the stipe diameter which rarely exceeds 1 cm in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nitare & Ainsworth & Larsson & Parfitt & Suz & Svantesson & Larsson" authorityYear="2021" box="[834,1008,1866,1890]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosellum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[834,1008,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">H. scabrosellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is usually 2‒5 cm in mature specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[833,979,1898,1922]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[833,979,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">H. scabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The yellowish-ochraceous hymenium and flesh (when dry) and the occurrence on base-rich soil, also differs from the non-calciphilous
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1097,1246,1962,1986]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="18" pageNumber="251" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1097,1246,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="251">H. scabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The coastal region in Gästrikland, where most collections were made, is characterized by its extremely calcareous-rich soils (moraine), depending on the geological features and recent land uplif during the postglacial period.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |