treatments-xml/data/03/92/87/039287A1957AFF9ACFF75D93FDEC220E.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="ED9CD6FE79F2E58ECA9DD379BA37F9EC">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="353C00A4009FD48E7F7AC55BCDF73322">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4CC2B54EF760FA8FDB029EB6F728C4BA">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C957AFF9DCFF75D93FE8B27B2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957AFF9DCFF75D93FDD427D7" blockId="19.[151,557,1950,2013]" box="[151,557,1950,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0CC81DB957AFF9DCFF75D93FDD427D7" bold="true" box="[151,557,1950,1977]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957AFF9DCFF75D93FDD427D7" ID-CoL="VGNY" ID-ENA="1003711" authority="(Merrett, 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Merrett" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[151,557,1950,1977]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Cirrhigaleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957AFF9DCFF75D93FDD427D7" bold="true" box="[151,557,1950,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957AFF9DCFF75D93FE9727D6" bold="true" box="[151,366,1950,1977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cirrhigaleus asper</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCE1D5D93FDDD27D7" author="Merrett" box="[381,548,1950,1976]" firstAuthor="Merrett" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="93 - 110" refId="ref109649" refString="Merrett, N. R. (1973) A new shark of the genus Squalus (Squalidae: Squaloidea) from the equatorial western Indian Ocean; with notes on Squalus blainvillei. Journal of Zoology, London, 171 (1), 93 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1973. tb 07518. x" type="journal article" year="1973">Merrett, 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957AFF9DCFF75DCEFE8B27B2" blockId="19.[151,557,1950,2013]" box="[151,370,1987,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Roughskin Dogfish</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C957DFF9ACFF75A9AFD7321E6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957DFF9ACFF75A9AFD2620BA" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6957DFF9ACFF75A9AFDFA20DE" author="Merrett, N. R." box="[151,515,151,177]" page="94" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957DFF9ACFF75A9AFDFA20DE" ID-CoL="6ZDV9" authority="Merrett, 1973: 94" authorityName="Merrett" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,515,151,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACFF75A9AFECC20DF" box="[151,309,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Squalus asper</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA957DFF9ACE5C5A9AFDFA20DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574692" box="[316,515,151,177]" collectionCode="BMNH" elevation="219" latitude="-9.45" location="Off Aldabra" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="46.391666" municipality="Western Indian Ocean" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="BMNH 1972.10" specimenCount="219" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACE5C5A9AFDFA20DE" author="Merrett" box="[316,515,151,177]" firstAuthor="Merrett" page="94" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="93 - 110" refId="ref109649" refString="Merrett, N. R. (1973) A new shark of the genus Squalus (Squalidae: Squaloidea) from the equatorial western Indian Ocean; with notes on Squalus blainvillei. Journal of Zoology, London, 171 (1), 93 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1973. tb 07518. x" type="journal article" year="1973">Merrett, 1973: 94</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1, pl. 1.
<typeStatus id="54808815957DFF9ACDF95A9AFCFF20DE" box="[665,774,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957DFF9ACC705A9AFC3720DE" box="[784,974,151,177]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH 1972.10</specimenCode>
.10.1. Type locality:
<location id="8EE4606C957DFF9ACBCD5A9AFACF20DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1957AFF9ACFF75D93FDEC220E:8EE4606C957DFF9ACBCD5A9AFACF20DE" box="[1197,1334,151,177]" latitude="-9.45" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="46.391666" municipality="Western Indian Ocean" name="Off Aldabra" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Off Aldabra</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD957DFF9ACA215A9AFEA720BA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Western Indian Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5070957DFF9ACE0A5AB6FE3A20BA" box="[362,451,187,213]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="-9.45">09°27'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5070957DFF9ACEB05AB7FDB920BA" box="[464,576,186,213]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="23.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="92" value="46.391666">46°23.5'E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD3E957DFF9ACDF15AB6FD2620BA" box="[657,735,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">
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<elevation id="0016D184957DFF9ACDF15AB6FD2220BA" box="[657,731,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="219.0">219 m</elevation>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7957DFF9ACFF75AD2FD7321E6" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACFF75AD2FEA02096" bold="true" box="[151,345,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957DFF9ACE085AD2FD0E2096" ID-CoL="6ZDV9" authority=": Bass et al., 1976: 18" authorityName="Bass" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1976" box="[360,759,223,249]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACE085AD2FDFC2097" box="[360,517,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Squalus asper</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACD735AD2FD0E2096" author="Bass" box="[531,759,223,249]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref93155" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. &amp; Kistnasamy, N. (1976) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 45, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1976">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACD2E5AD2FD7F2097" box="[590,646,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976: 18
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 12, pl. 4;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACCF75AD2FB672096" author="Compagno" box="[919,1182,223,249]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="114" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref95434" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1984a: 114</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACBBD5AD2FF1D2172" author="Bass, A. J. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." editor="Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACA785AD2FAB12096" box="[1304,1352,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
., 1986: 61
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5.25;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACE3B5B0EFD7E2172" author="Compagno" box="[347,647,259,285]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACEBD5B0EFDED2172" box="[477,532,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
, 1989: 22
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957DFF9ACDD55B0EFB682172" ID-CoL="VGNY" authority=": Compagno, 1999: 114" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1999" box="[693,1169,259,285]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Cirrhigaleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACDD55B0EFC712173" box="[693,904,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cirrhigaleus asper</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACCF65B0EFB682172" author="Compagno" box="[918,1169,259,285]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="114" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 114</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACBFC5B0EFED2212E" author="Heemstra &amp; Heemstra" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="54" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra &amp; Heemstra, 2004: 54</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACE565B2AFD99212E" author="Compagno" box="[310,608,294,321]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="72" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6957DFF9ACE565B2AFDCE212E" box="[310,567,294,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACED75B2AFE1E212E" box="[439,487,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</treatmentCitation>
: 72
</bibRefCitation>
, fig., pl. 2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACDBC5B2AFC73212E" author="Ebert D. A." box="[732,906,294,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013: 54</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 52;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACC8B5B2AFB57212E" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1003,1198,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACB4E5B2AFBA7212E" box="[1070,1118,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
a: 74, fig., pl. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACA005B2AFE38210A" author="Ebert &amp; Mostarda" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref99682" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Mostarda, E. (2013) Identification Guide to the Deep-sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Indian Ocean. FishFinder Programme, FAO, Rome, 76 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert &amp; Mostarda, 2013: 19</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACD635B46FD3D210A" author="NPOA" box="[515,708,331,357]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="38" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 38</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6957DFF9ACDB15B46FC16210A" box="[721,1007,330,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACDB15B46FC16210A" author="da Silva" box="[721,1007,330,357]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="248" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. &amp; Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
da Silva
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACC545B46FC9F210A" box="[820,870,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 248
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACC9C5B46FB55210A" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[1020,1196,330,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 56</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 52;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACA725B46FE7921E6" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="144" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 144</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACEEB5B62FD7F21E6" author="Weigmann, S." box="[395,646,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 902</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C957DFF9ACFF75B9FFBC6219A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957DFF9ACFF75B9FFBBF21BE" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACFF75B9FFDF421C3" bold="true" box="[151,525,402,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957DFF9ACFF75B9FFECB21C3" box="[151,306,402,428]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACD7F5B9EFD8A21C2" box="[543,627,403,429]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
6037,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACDA75B9EFCE221C2" box="[711,795,403,429]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
6038,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACC105B9EFC3D21C2" box="[880,964,403,429]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
6040 [former
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACB115B9EFB5821C2" box="[1137,1185,403,429]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ORI</collectionCode>
2786],
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACB9F5B9EFAAA21C2" box="[1279,1363,403,429]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
6092,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACFA65BBAFEE321BE" box="[198,282,439,465]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
25423,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACE155BBAFE3021BE" box="[373,457,439,465]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
27027,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACD445BBAFD8121BE" box="[548,632,439,465]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
31890,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACDB35BBAFCDE21BE" box="[723,807,439,465]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
186460.
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACCF05BBAFC1D21BE" box="[912,996,439,465]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
188839.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957DFF9ACFF75BD7FBC6219A" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[151,1087,474,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACFF75BD7FE3D219B" bold="true" box="[151,452,474,500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957DFF9ACFF75BD7FED6219B" box="[151,303,474,500]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
distribution
</emphasis>
: Port Alfred (EC) to the KZN border with Mozambique.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C957DFF9ACFF75BF2FDEC220E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957DFF9ACFF75BF2FCDC2252" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACFF75BF2FEFD2276" bold="true" box="[151,260,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
: This species does not appear to be as common as several
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957DFF9ACCFB5BF2FC0D2276" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[923,1012,511,537]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACCFB5BF2FC0D2276" box="[923,1012,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Squalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957DFF9ACB115BF2FAFA2276" box="[1137,1283,511,537]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, but that may be due to misidentification with other dogfish species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957DFF9ACFF7584BFDEC220E" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[151,533,582,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACFF7584BFE7D220E" bold="true" box="[151,388,582,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Conservation status</emphasis>
: DD (2020).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>