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<document id="D735F105E83B76FB91E46309505D00F2" ID-CLB-Dataset="7365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614567" ID-ZooBank="7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616002389958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. &amp; Kyne, Peter M." docDate="2021" docId="039287A1952FFFC8CFF75B2BFDE923CA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4947.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Narke capensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFABFFD99569FF8ECF605A0DFFF9206F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1698934036276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="3C5DE6F962926623720D93C72C7971E1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="92B9DB14273DAC41287C5E6E55F1DFBA">
<mods:title id="82FEB864F395934AAE0DC7A1EB7DDE2E">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CBF331A3FAB921B5800E620BAC937BE9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EC1121BA881AD2F3ECAE7F23AE8519B2">
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<mods:namePart id="8B9D4373AEC4F1F9D7A359A94A87BC86">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="3DE253609B6E1032EA4422A75728DC14">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EEAE86595F498E4F6519140F6D7F85A6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7350-5999</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="517B5CF47ED354A277BABB11999EAEFE">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C46581734DCC6C1FB5567AB85D77C39" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4494-2625</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6549C28762060A17F41F2BE5CF8C9387" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0F330D7F5D842628F334E2C64ABDD6C7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AD8E47C7B2B7D1DDFF4174E3703ADE56">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EA69434E42B5EEF17CFEECB9A1165B6E">
<mods:date id="C2811DB44E26BFEF72DC0CB6EF10ABDD">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="966B360A06C80F26247358599DD96D6A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EEFDD3BCF354BC6785A2B65676B7024C">2021-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F82C1C3B0D9D22031C9F46882FC7E338" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BA5005DBA9AECA09778800772724233C">4947</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="03B1B45A833EC56EEE3EFDBEF8F9916B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A663E1CCB4B8E4FC6C343E5A98974E25" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BC7C0C91A1AD7C91C2B12B96609C3DC0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039287A1952FFFC8CFF75B2BFDE923CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4697702" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4697702" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1952FFFC8CFF75B2BFDE923CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A1952FFFC8CFF75B2BFDE923CA" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection id="C321653C952FFFC8CFF75B2BFE8D2109" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952FFFC8CFF75B2BFDF9212E" blockId="70.[151,1437,294,934]" box="[151,512,294,321]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="D0CC81DB952FFFC8CFF75B2BFDF9212E" bold="true" box="[151,512,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952FFFC8CFF75B2BFDF9212E" ID-CoL="45PVM" ID-ENA="1003762" authority="(Gmelin, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[151,512,294,321]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Narkidae" genus="Narke" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CFF75B2BFDF9212E" bold="true" box="[151,512,294,321]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CFF75B2BFEB1212E" bold="true" box="[151,328,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Narke capensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CE385B2AFE01212E" author="Gmelin" box="[344,504,295,321]" firstAuthor="Gmelin" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1033 - 1516" refId="ref103213" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1789) Caroli a Linne ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. 1788 - 93. 3 Vols. in 9 parts. Vol. 1. Pt. 3. s. n., Lipsiae, pp. 1033 - 1516." type="book chapter" year="1789">Gmelin, 1789</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952FFFC8CFF75B46FE8D2109" blockId="70.[151,1437,294,934]" box="[151,372,331,358]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Onefin Sleeper Ray</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C952FFFC8CFF75B7DFF0E22A2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952FFFC8CFF75B7DFB5921C1" blockId="70.[151,1437,294,934]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952FFFC8CFF75B7DFDE721E5" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[151,542,367,394]" page="1512" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1789">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952FFFC8CFF75B7DFDE721E5" ID-CoL="78RMT" authority="Gmelin, 1789: 1512" authorityName=": Gmelin, 1789:" authorityPageNumber="1512" authorityYear="1512" box="[151,542,367,394]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Narkidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CFF75B7DFECA21E6" box="[151,307,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Raja capensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CE5A5B62FDE721E5" author="Gmelin" box="[314,542,367,394]" firstAuthor="Gmelin" page="1512" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1033 - 1516" refId="ref103213" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1789) Caroli a Linne ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. 1788 - 93. 3 Vols. in 9 parts. Vol. 1. Pt. 3. s. n., Lipsiae, pp. 1033 - 1516." type="book chapter" year="1789">Gmelin, 1789: 1512</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54808815952FFFC8CD485B7DFD9621E5" box="[552,623,368,394]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Types</typeStatus>
: No known
<typeStatus id="54808815952FFFC8CD955B7DFCCD21E5" box="[757,820,368,394]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">types</typeStatus>
.
<typeStatus id="54808815952FFFC8CC5E5B7DFC8F21E5" box="[830,886,368,394]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855952FFFC8CCBF5B62FBE021E6" box="[991,1049,367,393]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cape</collectingRegion>
of Good Hope,
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627952FFFC8CBAD5B62FAA621E6" box="[1229,1375,367,393]" name="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Also apparently spelled
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CEF95B99FE0121C2" box="[409,504,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">rapensis</emphasis>
, but this appears to have been typesetting error for
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952FFFC8CB585B99FB6121C2" ID-CoL="78RMT" authorityName=": Gmelin, 1789:" authorityYear="1512" box="[1080,1176,404,429]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Narkidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CB585B99FB6121C2" box="[1080,1176,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952FFFC8CFF75BBAFF0E22A2" blockId="70.[151,1437,294,934]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CFF75BBAFEA421BE" bold="true" box="[151,349,439,465]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952FFFC8CE105BB5FDF621BE" ID-CoL="78RMT" authority=": Gmelin, 1789: 1512" authorityName=": Gmelin, 1789:" authorityPageNumber="1512" authorityYear="1512" box="[368,527,440,465]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Narkidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CE105BB5FDF621BE" box="[368,527,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Raja capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952FFFC8CD425BBAFCF521BD" box="[546,780,439,466]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CD425BBAFCF521BD" author="Gmelin" box="[546,780,439,466]" firstAuthor="Gmelin" page="1512" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1033 - 1516" refId="ref103213" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1789) Caroli a Linne ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. 1788 - 93. 3 Vols. in 9 parts. Vol. 1. Pt. 3. s. n., Lipsiae, pp. 1033 - 1516." type="book chapter" year="1789">Gmelin, 1789: 1512</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952FFFC8CC7A5BBAFC2521BE" ID-CoL="J3L2" authority="(Gmelin, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[794,988,439,465]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Narkidae" genus="Astrape" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CC7A5BBAFC2521BE" box="[794,988,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Astrape capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952FFFC8CC8E5BBAFAC921BE" box="[1006,1328,439,465]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
M̹ller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CB055BBAFAC921BE" author="Henle" box="[1125,1328,439,465]" firstAuthor="Henle" page="130" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="103 - 200" refId="ref110052" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1841) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 103 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1841">Henle, 1841: 130</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952FFFC8CA5F5BBAFEC22199" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CA5F5BBAFEC22199" author="Bleeker" firstAuthor="Bleeker" page="58" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref94090" refString="Bleeker, P. (1860 b) Zesde bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Japan. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae, 8 (1), 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 144153" type="journal article" year="1860" yearSuffix="b">Bleeker, 1860b: 58</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; G̹nther, 1870: 454;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CD575BD6FCE7219A" author="Gilchrist" box="[567,798,475,501]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="168" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="97 - 179" refId="ref102454" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1902) Catalogue of fishes recorded from South Africa. Cape of Good Hope, Department of Agriculture, Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 97 - 179." type="journal article" year="1902">Gilchrist, 1902: 168</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952FFFC8CC4B5BD1FBFC219A" box="[811,1029,475,502]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CC4B5BD1FBFC219A" author="Regan" box="[811,1029,475,502]" firstAuthor="Regan" page="242" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="241 - 255" refId="ref112080" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908 a) A collection of fishes from the coasts of Natal, Zululand and Cape Colony. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 1 (3), 241 - 255." type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="a">Regan, 1908a: 242</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CB725BD6FA61219A" author="Gilchrist &amp; Thompson" box="[1042,1432,475,501]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="287" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="255 - 290" refId="ref102877" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. &amp; Thompson, W. W. (1916) A catalogue of the sea fishes recorded from Natal. Part I. Annals of the Durban Museum, 1 (3), 255 - 290." type="journal article" year="1916">Gilchrist &amp; Thompson, 1916: 287</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952FFFC8CFA65BF2FE0A2276" ID-CoL="57GCL" authority=": Gronow" authorityName="Gronow" box="[198,499,511,538]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Narkidae" genus="Torpedo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CFA65BF2FE712276" box="[198,392,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Torpedo capensis</emphasis>
: Gronow
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CE9D580DFDEA2276" box="[509,531,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CD785BF2FD442276" author="Gray" box="[536,701,511,538]" firstAuthor="Gray" page="13" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref103669" refString="Gray, J. E. (1854) Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodore Gronow, now in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, 196 pp." type="book" year="1854">Gray, 1854: 13</bibRefCitation>
(original description).
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952FFFC8CCDC5BF2FF1C2251" ID-CoL="45PVM" authority=": von Bonde &amp; Swart, 1923: 15" authorityName="von Bonde &amp; Swart" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1923" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Narkidae" genus="Narke" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CCDC5BF2FB9F2276" box="[956,1126,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Narke capensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952FFFC8CB14580DFF1C2251" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CB14580DFF1C2251" author="von Bonde, C. &amp; Swart, D. B." pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref118185" refString="von Bonde, C. &amp; Swart, D. B. (1923) The Platosomia (skates and rays) collected by the S. S. &quot; Pickle &quot;. University of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Report, 3 (5), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1923">von Bonde &amp; Swart, 1923: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CF90582EFE472252" author="Barnard" box="[240,446,547,574]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="92" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 92</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3, pl. 5;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CD32582EFCD82252" author="Fowler" box="[594,801,547,573]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="349" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 349</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CC4D582EFC162252" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[813,1007,547,573]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 74</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 89;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CB32582EFAE72252" author="Barnard" box="[1106,1310,547,574]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="30" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref92752" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1959) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1959">Barnard, 1959: 30</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 11, pl. 4;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CF83584AFE50220E" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[227,425,583,609]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref115644" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1964) Fishes collected by Dr T. Mortenson off the coast of South Africa in 1929, with an account of the genus Cruriraja Bigelow &amp; Schroeder, 1954 in South Africa. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 126, 283 - 300." type="book chapter" year="1964">Smith, 1964: 292</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 29a;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CD71584AFD30220E" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[529,713,583,610]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 74</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 89;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CC4E584AFBF1220D" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[814,1032,583,610]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref118396" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 a) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part III: skates and electric rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 17, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967a: 59</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 29;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CB0D584AFA93220E" author="Compagno" box="[1133,1386,583,609]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="114" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 114</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 24.2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CE665866FDCC22EA" author="Compagno" box="[262,565,619,646]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="82" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CEE85861FE4322EA" box="[392,442,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 82
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952FFFC8CD0D5866FC9322EA" box="[621,874,619,645]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CD0D5866FC9322EA" author="Compagno" box="[621,874,619,645]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="116" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CC165866FB0C22EA" author="Compagno &amp; Heemstra" box="[886,1269,619,646]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="43" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="15 - 49" refId="ref96182" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (2007) Electrolux addisoni, a new genus and species of electric ray from the east coast of South Africa (Rajiformes: Torpedinoidei: Narkidae), with a review of torpedinoid taxonomy. Smithiana, 7, 15 - 49." type="journal article" year="2007">Compagno &amp; Heemstra, 2007: 43</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CA625866FF1C22C5" author="NPOA" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="52" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 52</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CF8F5882FDFC22C6" author="da Silva" box="[239,517,655,682]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="247" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. &amp; Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
da Silva
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CE2F589DFE8622C6" box="[335,383,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 247
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CD6F5882FCAA22C6" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[527,851,655,682]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="146" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 146</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CC3D5882FB9B22C6" author="de Carvalho" box="[861,1122,655,681]" firstAuthor="de Carvalho" page="177" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="509 - 510" refId="ref113583" refString="Seret, B. &amp; de Carvalho, M. R. (2016) Sixgill stingrays. Family Hexatrygonidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 509 - 510. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016">de Carvalho, 2016: 177</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 16.5;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CBB75882FF0D22A2" author="Weigmann, S." pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 912</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C952FFFC8CFF758DAFB702331" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952FFFC8CFF758DAFBD32356" blockId="70.[151,1437,294,934]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CFF758DAFDF2229E" bold="true" box="[151,523,727,753]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627952FFFC8CFF758DAFECB229E" box="[151,306,727,753]" name="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952FFFC8CD7D58DAFD88229E" box="[541,625,727,753]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
10091,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952FFFC8CDB258DAFCDF229E" box="[722,806,727,753]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
11932,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952FFFC8CCE758DAFC22229E" box="[903,987,727,753]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
12010,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952FFFC8CB5C58DAFB69229E" box="[1084,1168,727,753]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
20030,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952FFFC8CB9158DAFABC229E" box="[1265,1349,727,753]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
26506,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952FFFC8CFA658F6FEE3237A" box="[198,282,763,789]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
44283,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952FFFC8CE1858F6FE35237A" box="[376,460,763,789]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
44284,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952FFFC8CD4A58F6FD87237A" box="[554,638,763,789]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
44285,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952FFFC8CDBC58F6FCC9237A" box="[732,816,763,789]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
44286,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952FFFC8CCEE58F6FC1B237A" box="[910,994,763,789]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
44290,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952FFFC8CB2158F6FB6C237A" box="[1089,1173,763,789]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
48509,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952FFFC8CB9358F6FABE237A" box="[1267,1351,763,789]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
48530,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952FFFC8CFA65912FEE32356" box="[198,282,799,825]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
48533,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952FFFC8CE155912FE302356" box="[373,457,799,825]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
48534,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952FFFC8CD445912FD812356" box="[548,632,799,825]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
48836,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952FFFC8CDB35912FCDE2356" box="[723,807,799,825]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
55006,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952FFFC8CCE25912FC2F2356" box="[898,982,799,825]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
61134.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952FFFC8CFF7594EFB702331" blockId="70.[151,1437,294,934]" box="[151,1161,835,862]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CFF7594EFE2A2332" bold="true" box="[151,467,835,861]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">South African distribution</emphasis>
: Endemic.
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855952FFFC8CD33594EFD742332" box="[595,653,835,861]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cape</collectingRegion>
of Good Hope (WC) to at least central KZN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C952FFFC8CFF7596AFDE923CA" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952FFFC8CFF7596AFBC623EE" blockId="70.[151,1437,294,934]" box="[151,1087,871,898]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CFF7596AFEFD23EE" bold="true" box="[151,260,871,897]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Remarks</emphasis>
: A common, but very poorly known electric ray endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627952FFFC8CCC9596AFBC323EE" box="[937,1082,871,897]" name="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952FFFC8CFF75986FDE923CA" blockId="70.[151,1437,294,934]" box="[151,528,907,934]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CFF75986FE7D23CA" bold="true" box="[151,388,907,933]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Conservation status</emphasis>
: LC (2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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