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<mods:title id="7864CB0931D0C5D03B8168CDD80E3EF8">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5DCEE201B1F7DF66A936A72C9091725">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3173290206FE5C36CD83769D71352560">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E5DB8E76C7DC7917B3685B53613F618">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039287A19524FFC3CFF7593AFDE925B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614921" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19524FFC3CFF7593AFDE925B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19524FFC3CFF7593AFDE925B4" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<subSubSection id="C321653C9524FFC3CFF7593AFDF82319" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79524FFC3CFF7593AFDB2233D" blockId="77.[151,1437,823,1499]" box="[151,587,823,850]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="D0CC81DB9524FFC3CFF7593AFDB2233D" bold="true" box="[151,587,823,850]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349524FFC3CFF7593AFDB2233D" ID-CoL="65ZNG" ID-ENA="315322" authority="(Collett, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Collett" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[151,587,823,850]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Amblyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CFF7593AFDB2233D" bold="true" box="[151,587,823,850]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CFF7593AFE62233D" bold="true" box="[151,411,823,850]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Amblyraja hyperborea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CEC95935FDBB233D" author="Collett" box="[425,578,824,850]" firstAuthor="Collett" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref95287" refString="Collett, R. (1879) Fiske fra Nordhavs-Expeditionens sidste Togt, Sommeren 1878. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-selskabet i Christiania, No. 14, 1 - 106. [for 1878]" type="book" year="1879">Collett, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79524FFC3CFF75951FDF82319" blockId="77.[151,1437,823,1499]" box="[151,513,860,887]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Boreal Skate or Bigmouth Skate</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9524FFC3CFF7598CFAC224F9" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79524FFC3CFF7598CFE6123D0" blockId="77.[151,1437,823,1499]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69524FFC3CFF7598CFDE223F4" author="Collett, R." box="[151,539,896,923]" page="7" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" year="1879">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349524FFC3CFF7598CFDE223F4" ID-CoL="793LK" authority="Collett, 1879: 7" authorityName="Collett" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,539,896,923]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CFF7598CFEAE23F5" box="[151,343,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Raja hyperborea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CE02598DFDE223F4" author="Collett" box="[354,539,896,923]" firstAuthor="Collett" page="7" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref95287" refString="Collett, R. (1879) Fiske fra Nordhavs-Expeditionens sidste Togt, Sommeren 1878. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-selskabet i Christiania, No. 14, 1 - 106. [for 1878]" type="book" year="1879">Collett, 1879: 7</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="548088159524FFC3CD4A598DFD6B23F5" box="[554,658,896,922]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique): ZMUO J.3134. Type locality:
<location id="8EE4606C9524FFC3CB10598DFA6023F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19524FFC3CFF7593AFDE925B4:8EE4606C9524FFC3CB10598DFA6023F5" box="[1136,1433,896,922]" country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" name="Northwest of Spitsbergen" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Northwest of Spitsbergen</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279524FFC3CFA659A9FED523D1" box="[198,300,932,958]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279524FFC3CE5759A8FE6A23D0" box="[311,403,933,959]" name="Norway" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Norway</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79524FFC3CFF759C5FAC224F9" blockId="77.[151,1437,823,1499]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CFF759C5FEA3238D" bold="true" box="[151,346,968,994]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349524FFC3CE0959C4FD2C238D" ID-CoL="78RBW" authority=": Hulley, 1970: 190" authorityName="Hulley" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1970" box="[361,725,968,995]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robertsi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CE0959C4FE05238D" box="[361,508,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Raja robertsi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CD6B59C5FD2C238D" author="Hulley" box="[523,725,968,995]" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="190" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="151 - 220" refId="ref104963" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1970) An investigation of the Rajidae of the west and south coasts of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 55, 151 - 220." type="journal article" year="1970">Hulley, 1970: 190</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 12 (original description, west of
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559524FFC3CB1A59C5FB4D238D" box="[1146,1204,968,994]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279524FFC3CA6759C5FA61238D" box="[1287,1432,968,994]" name="South Africa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709524FFC3CFA659E1FEE62469" box="[198,287,1004,1031]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="-33.85">33°51'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709524FFC3CE4D59E1FE732468" box="[301,394,1004,1031]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="17.233334">17°14'E</geoCoordinate>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CEC059E1FD942469" author="Hulley" box="[416,621,1004,1030]" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="86" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref105041" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1972 a) The origin, interrelationships and distribution of southern African Rajidae (Chondrichthyes, Batoidei). Annals of the South African Museum, 60, 1 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442499" type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Hulley, 1972a: 86</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 5859;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CC6B59E1FC232468" author="Hulley" box="[779,986,1004,1031]" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="125" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="115 - 128" refId="ref105183" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1986) Family Rajidae, Anacanthobatidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 115 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1986">Hulley, 1986: 125</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 25.18;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CB0559E1FAA22469" author="Stehmann, M." box="[1125,1371,1004,1031]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref116339" refString="Stehmann, M. (1995) First and new records of skates (Chondrichthyes, Rajiformes, Rajidae) from the West African continental slope (Morocco to South Africa), with descriptions of two new species. Archiv f ̡ r Fischereiwissenschaft, 43 (1), 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1995">Stehmann, 1995: 106</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349524FFC3CA0759E0FD252445" ID-CoL="78RBW" authority=": Compagno et al., 1989: 88" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1989" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robertsi" subGenus="Amblyraja">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CA0759E0FA652469" box="[1383,1436,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Raja</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CFAF5E1DFEBC2445" box="[207,325,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Amblyraja</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CE345E1DFE552445" box="[340,428,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">robertsi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CED85E1DFD252445" author="Compagno" box="[440,732,1040,1067]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="88" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CD585E1CFD9E2445" box="[568,615,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 88
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CC6F5E1DFBD42445" author="Compagno" box="[783,1069,1040,1067]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="93" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CCEF5E1CFC472445" box="[911,958,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
. 1991: 93
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CB565E1DFAE42445" author="Ebert" box="[1078,1309,1040,1067]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="71 - 81" refId="ref99172" refString="Ebert, D. A., Cowley, P. D. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (1991) A preliminary investigation of the feeding ecology of skates (Batoidea: Rajidae) off the west coast of southern Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 10, 71 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 02577619109504621" type="journal article" year="1991">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CB185E1CFB5E2445" box="[1144,1191,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
., 1991: 79
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349524FFC3CA465E1DFDD02421" ID-CoL="65ZNM" authority=": Compagno, 1999: 116" authorityName=": Compagno" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1999" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Amblyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robertsi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CA465E1DFEE72421" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Amblyraja robertsi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69524FFC3CE4D5E39FDD02421" box="[301,553,1076,1102]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CE4D5E39FDD02421" author="Compagno" box="[301,553,1076,1102]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="116" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CD555E39FC6B2421" author="Compagno &amp; Ebert" box="[565,914,1076,1102]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="133" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Compagno &amp; Ebert, 2007: 133</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4b;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CC975E39FAAD2421" author="Ebert &amp; Compagno" box="[1015,1364,1076,1102]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="119" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Ebert &amp; Compagno, 2007: 119</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CA005E39FE82241D" author="Ebert" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="84" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="81 - 102" refId="ref98910" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (2008) Aspects on the reproductive biology of skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei) from southern African waters. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65, 81 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icesjms / fsm 169" type="journal article" year="2008">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CFA65E54FF03241D" box="[198,250,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
., 2008: 84
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CEE95E55FDB4241D" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[393,589,1112,1139]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 172</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 187;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CDA75E55FBD9241D" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[711,1056,1112,1139]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349524FFC3CB4E5E55FE3B24F9" ID-CoL="65ZNG" authority=": Ebert &amp; Compagno, 2007: 118" authorityName=": Ebert &amp; Compagno" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="2007" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Amblyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CB4E5E55FAD7241D" box="[1070,1326,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Amblyraja hyperborea</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CA205E55FE3B24F9" author="Ebert &amp; Compagno" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="118" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Ebert &amp; Compagno, 2007: 118</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CEAD5E70FD4324F9" author="Last" box="[461,698,1148,1175]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="18" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="11 - 34" refId="ref107873" refString="Last, P. R., Weigmann, S. &amp; Yang, L. (2016 f) Changes to the nomenclature of the skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes). In: Last, P. R. &amp; Yearsley, G. K. (Eds.), Rays of the World: Supplementary Information. CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, Hobart, pp. 11 - 34." type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="f">
Last
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CD655E70FDCF24F9" box="[517,566,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
., 2016f: 18
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CDA55E70FC3D24F9" author="Last" box="[709,964,1148,1175]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="213" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="204 - 363" refId="ref107642" refString="Last, P. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Weigmann, S. (2016 g) Skates. Family Rajidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 204 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="g">
Last
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CD9D5E70FCD724F9" box="[765,814,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
.,
<quantity id="4CC39B529524FFC3CC235E71FC7424F9" box="[835,909,1148,1174]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.016" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="g" value="2016.0">2016g</quantity>
: 213
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 19.4;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CB5C5E71FACF24F9" author="Weigmann, S." box="[1084,1334,1148,1174]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 939</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9524FFC3CFF75EADFE8F2549" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79524FFC3CFF75EADFC3824B1" blockId="77.[151,1437,823,1499]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CFF75EADFDFA24D5" bold="true" box="[151,515,1184,1210]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279524FFC3CFF75EADFED624D5" box="[151,303,1184,1210]" name="South Africa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729524FFC3CD735EACFDA824D4" box="[531,593,1185,1211]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
25250 [ex
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729524FFC3CDB15EADFD0724D5" box="[721,766,1184,1210]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9fk0-a162" name="Institut fuer Seefischerei" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">ISH</collectionCode>
54-1967].
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CC1B5EADFBB324D5" author="Ebert" box="[891,1098,1184,1211]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="81 - 102" refId="ref98910" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (2008) Aspects on the reproductive biology of skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei) from southern African waters. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65, 81 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icesjms / fsm 169" type="journal article" year="2008">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CCDF5EACFC0824D5" box="[959,1009,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
examined two specimens and four egg cases of this species at
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729524FFC3CD4E5EC9FD9724B1" box="[558,622,1220,1246]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">SAM</collectionCode>
; none had accession numbers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79524FFC3CFF75EE5FE8F2549" blockId="77.[151,1437,823,1499]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CFF75EE5FE2C256D" bold="true" box="[151,469,1256,1282]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">South African distribution</emphasis>
: Known from three records west of
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559524FFC3CC105EE5FC53256D" box="[880,938,1256,1282]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town (WC) in very deep water (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CA7F5EE5FE932549" author="Compagno &amp; Ebert" firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Compagno &amp; Ebert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9524FFC3CFF75F3DFDE925B4" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79524FFC3CFF75F3DFD9525D9" blockId="77.[151,1437,823,1499]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CFF75F3DFEFD2525" bold="true" box="[151,260,1328,1354]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Remarks</emphasis>
: This species was previously referred to as
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349524FFC3CD945F3DFC332525" authorityName=": Compagno" authorityYear="1999" box="[756,970,1328,1354]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Amblyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robertsi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CD945F3DFC332525" box="[756,970,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Amblyraja robertsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but recent molecular and morphological data confirm this species is the wide-ranging
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349524FFC3CDB05F59FC882501" authorityName=": Ebert &amp; Compagno" authorityYear="2007" box="[720,881,1364,1390]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Amblyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CDB05F59FC882501" box="[720,881,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">A. hyperborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has a circumglobal distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CA405F59FEE925FC" author="Last" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref107948" refString="Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 a) Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York 790 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book" year="2016" yearSuffix="a">
Last
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CA3B5F58FA772501" box="[1371,1422,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
., 2016a
</bibRefCitation>
). Two males, an adolescent and an adult, and four egg cases for this species were also trawled from
<quantity id="4CC39B529524FFC3CA3D5F75FF2525D8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1150.0">1,150 m</quantity>
off
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559524FFC3CE6A5F91FEBD25D9" box="[266,324,1436,1462]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CEF85F91FD9925D9" author="Ebert" box="[408,608,1436,1463]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="81 - 102" refId="ref98910" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (2008) Aspects on the reproductive biology of skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei) from southern African waters. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65, 81 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icesjms / fsm 169" type="journal article" year="2008">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CEBD5F90FDF725D9" box="[477,526,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
., 2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79524FFC3CFF75FCDFDE925B4" blockId="77.[151,1437,823,1499]" box="[151,528,1472,1499]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CFF75FCDFE7D25B5" bold="true" box="[151,388,1472,1498]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Conservation status</emphasis>
: LC (2016).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>