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<mods:title id="4A7E29E9474C2BF3F80F70A85D1B1D42">Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3EB1A62839E5DDA58BBD08FDF80FEB9">Al-Handal, Adil Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF6738152C6E47C27AA5178ED6899D48">Pennesi, Chiara</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8B2F71FF61F498FD09FB47" blockId="17.[136,743,1204,1229]" box="[136,743,1204,1229]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF12CFF8B2F71FF61F498FD91FB47" author="Foged, N." box="[136,639,1204,1229]" page=")" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF8B2F71FF61F498FD91FB47" ID-CoL="45WXT" authority="Foged (1975: 44)" authorityName="Foged" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1975" box="[136,639,1204,1229]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="transistantioides">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FF61F498FE5BFB47" bold="true" box="[136,437,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Navicula transistantioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8B2F71FE55F498FD91FB47" author="Foged, N." box="[444,639,1204,1229]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref23429" refString="Foged, N. (1975) Some littoral diatoms from the coast of Tanzania. Bibliotheca Phycologica 16: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1975">Foged (1975: 44)</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF8B2F71FD67F498FD31FB47" box="[654,735,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 5261" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5261. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 51. Navicula distans., Fig. 52. Navicula kariana var. frigida, Fig.53. Navicula transistantioides, Fig.54. Navicula sp., Fig. 55.Seminavis sp., Fig.56.Trachyneis antillarum, Fig.57.Trachyneis aspera, Fig. 58. Trachyneis clepsydra, Fig. 59. Trachyneis debyi, Fig. 60. Tracyneis velata, Fig. 61. Donkinia carinata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728834/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FF61F4F6FF1EFB65" box="[136,240,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8B2F71FF14F4F6FE3DFB65" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[253,467,1242,1263]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FE82F4F6FE72FB65" box="[363,412,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 310, pl. 135, figs 26;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8B2F71FD27F4F6FCACFB65" author="Foged, N." box="[718,834,1242,1263]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref23429" refString="Foged, N. (1975) Some littoral diatoms from the coast of Tanzania. Bibliotheca Phycologica 16: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1975">Foged 1975</bibRefCitation>
, p. 44, pl. 19, figs 10, 11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8B2F71FF61F50CFC7BFAB3" blockId="17.[136,1452,1312,1553]" box="[136,917,1312,1337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FF61F50CFF04FAB3" box="[136,234,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Features</emphasis>
: Length 8688 μm, width 1214 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF8B2F71FD35F50CFCD0FAB3" box="[732,830,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.921" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" unit="in" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">1112 in</quantity>
10 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF8B2F71FF54F568FC3CF99B" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8B2F71FF54F568FEE5FA2F" blockId="17.[136,1452,1312,1553]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FF54F568FEAFFAD7" box="[189,321,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Description</emphasis>
: Valves lanceolate with apiculate apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Axial area very narrow, central area very small, quadrangular. The coarse transapical striae weakly radiate throughout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8B2F71FF54F59CFB6EFA43" blockId="17.[136,1452,1312,1553]" box="[189,1152,1456,1481]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FF54F59CFEF1FA43" box="[189,287,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Remarks</emphasis>
: Observed specimens showed a slightly smaller number of transapical striae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8B2F71FF54F5F8FC3CF99B" blockId="17.[136,1452,1312,1553]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FF54F5F8FE05FA67" box="[189,491,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
This species has a limited distribution, reported originally from the Indian Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8B2F71FF79F5D4FEF4F99B" author="Foged, N." box="[144,282,1528,1553]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref23429" refString="Foged, N. (1975) Some littoral diatoms from the coast of Tanzania. Bibliotheca Phycologica 16: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1975">Foged 1975</bibRefCitation>
). Not reported previously from the Gulf. Rare in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF8B2F71FCA8F5D4FC6FF99B" box="[833,897,1528,1553]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
</paragraph>
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