334 lines
34 KiB
XML
334 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="1AB92B9198645C3E9909FAC890B001A0" ID-DOI="10.24823/EJB.2021.364" ID-ISSN="1747-0036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10515418" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1704823505549" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Atkins, H. J. & Kartonegoro, A." docDate="2021" docId="AA395B43AC56FF9DBC69BC42FCA0FB90" docLanguage="en" docName="EdinbJBot.78.364.1-122.pdf" docOrigin="Edinburgh Journal of Botany 78 (364)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2021.364" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690.2:EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690" docStyleName="EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cyrtandra spicata de Vriese, Pl. Ind. Bat. Orient." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="5600233BAC3CFFF1BC10BF13FF94FFB3" masterDocTitle="A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF CYRTANDRA (GESNERIACEAE) IN SULAWESI, INDONESIA" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1705363298848" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="52F0EAE3E301E30B70F9250927A80482">
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<mods:title id="00ADEBAB3C3DD1298DAC69C87FF7ADDC">A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF CYRTANDRA (GESNERIACEAE) IN SULAWESI, INDONESIA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5CCB522F9C50820236ED82C2105DC474" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7F607EB39D558B0BA749229A29847C74">Atkins, H. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="09CBEF4FFDF4A44A5724C1FAE5381B99" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="278C954CCA543A4043076F3AECED266E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="82AB019926BF269F43DE6E336DB151B0">Kartonegoro, A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5F4A6B72B1517098903FAE551490579B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E9BFBFF28633B296635EB72EA4D831C4">Edinburgh Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FC9A5B1BD1EC034D769F0FD29A079338">
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<mods:date id="1455561A2FACCF55DB86766EFC7975C2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C4E5DA88482A89883ED7706ABFEB7C12" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="DA47A395765D56DA8E1F598078B43723">2021-09-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="15E2696F4938CB6AAEB22BD4D216D8BD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="03BF9E73B64A9267E407CF643083499F">78</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4FDF9523FAF68AC841054C6F758E92E5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FC3559097C096803BBCE6388119E2398">364</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="0696F0EEDC3CBFD39B5EA4110CD68662">
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<mods:url id="BE7C4AFC3C78EE3EE9EB9ABD8E28AB92">http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2021.364</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2904A3D76869FED6E70A77A8D769A125">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5EA63755A0FEB1ED4D79879C90C4A76A" type="DOI">10.24823/EJB.2021.364</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D647E654B5BDAB0BBFB8562BBBDF74D" type="ISSN">1747-0036</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="97DEBBC2484C4B8C37D1E7082BE63168" type="Zenodo-Dep">10515418</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AA395B43AC56FF9DBC69BC42FCA0FB90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10515656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA395B43AC56FF9DBC69BC42FCA0FB90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA395B43AC56FF9DBC69BC42FCA0FB90" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="6A8AB9DEAC56FF9BBC69BC42FCACFCD9" box="[121,824,849,874]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC56FF9BBC69BC42FCACFCD9" blockId="106.[121,1152,849,986]" box="[121,824,849,874]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<heading id="79675D39AC56FF9BBC69BC42FCACFCD9" box="[121,824,849,874]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC56FF9BBC69BC42FF09FCD9" bold="true" box="[121,157,849,874]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">36.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC56FF9BBCB4BC42FD29FCD9" ID-CoL="33KTS" authority="de Vriese, Pl. Ind. Bat. Orient." box="[164,701,849,874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
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<emphasis id="10E43647AC56FF9BBCB4BC42FEF9FCD9" bold="true" box="[164,365,849,874]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Cyrtandra spicata</emphasis>
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de Vriese, Pl. Ind. Bat. Orient.
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</taxonomicName>
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13 (1856).
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6A8AB9DEAC56FF9BBF2EBC42FCD8FC3C" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC56FF9BBF2EBC42FCD8FC3C" blockId="106.[121,1152,849,986]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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||
–
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<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC56FF9BBF45BC42FDC5FC3C" authority="Reinw. ex de Vriese, Pl. Ind. Bat. Orient." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Rhynchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicatus">
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<emphasis id="10E43647AC56FF9BBF45BC42FBF0FCD9" box="[853,1124,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Rhynchocarpus spicatus</emphasis>
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Reinw. ex de Vriese, Pl. Ind. Bat. Orient.
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</taxonomicName>
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13 (1856), nom. inval.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6A8AB9DEAC56FF9BBF42BC65FC36FC69" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC56FF9BBF42BC65FC36FC69" blockId="106.[121,1152,849,986]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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||
–
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<materialsCitation id="92F8E008AC56FF9BBF79BC65FDFCFC69" collectingDate="1821-11" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Reinwardt" country="Indonesia" location="Klabat" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="L0277522" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Celebes" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
Type:
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<collectingCountry id="5A87AAC5AC56FF9BBFBCBC65FB88FC3C" box="[940,1052,886,911]" name="Indonesia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC56FF9BB836BC65FB14FC3C" box="[1062,1152,886,911]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Celebes</collectingRegion>
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||
[
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<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC56FF9BBC8CBC88FE92FC07" box="[156,262,923,948]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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],
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<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC56FF9BBD05BC88FE57FC07" box="[277,451,923,948]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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, in sylvis montis
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<location id="274FBC8EAC56FF9BBE92BC88FD58FC07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA395B43AC56FF9DBC69BC42FCA0FB90:274FBC8EAC56FF9BBE92BC88FD58FC07" box="[642,716,923,948]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Type" name="Klabat" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Celebes">Klabat</location>
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||
,
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<date id="562ECC95AC56FF9BBEC6BC88FCBFFC07" box="[726,811,923,948]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1821-11">
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||
<collectingDate id="466A357DAC56FF9BBEC6BC88FCBFFC07" box="[726,811,923,948]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1821-11">xi 1821</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC56FF9BBF25BC88FC30FC07" box="[821,932,923,948]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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||
<collectorName id="8F658F83AC56FF9BBF25BC88FC30FC07" box="[821,932,923,948]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Reinwardt</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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mss no. 1571 (
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<typeStatus id="FD2B54F7AC56FF9BBC8DBCD2FE93FC69" box="[157,263,961,986]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
<collectionCode id="44817290AC56FF9BBD1EBCD2FE88FC69" box="[270,284,961,986]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">L</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="7236422EAC56FF9BBD38BCD2FE0AFC69" box="[296,414,961,986]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">L0277522</specimenCode>
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], designated here;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="92F8E008AC56FF9BBE7EBCD2FC09FC69" box="[622,925,961,986]" collectingDate="1821-11" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Reinwardt" country="Indonesia" location="Klabat" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="L0277524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Celebes" typeStatus="isolectotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="FD2B54F7AC56FF9BBE7EBCD2FD63FC69" box="[622,759,961,986]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="44817290AC56FF9BBEEEBCD2FC98FC69" box="[766,780,961,986]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">L</collectionCode>
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||
[
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<specimenCode id="7236422EAC56FF9BBF08BCD2FC06FC69" box="[792,914,961,986]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">L0277524</specimenCode>
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])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6A8AB9DEAC56FF9DBC69BCE6FCA0FB90" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="description">
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<paragraph id="222FEA55AC56FF9BBC69BCE6FC7CF9D0" blockId="106.[121,1163,1013,1635]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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Shrub or small tree to
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<quantity id="E56847B0AC56FF9BBD60BCE6FE0FFBBD" box="[368,411,1013,1038]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
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in height.
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<emphasis id="10E43647AC56FF9BBE1FBCE6FDC8FBBD" box="[527,604,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
opposite or in threes, crowded at ends of branches; those of a group or pair well developed but somewhat unequal in size; petiole up to
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<quantity id="E56847B0AC56FF9BBC69BB53FF2EFBEA" box="[121,186,1088,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long, hairy; blades 15–30 ×
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<quantity id="E56847B0AC56FF9BBDE3BB53FDFAFBEA" box="[499,622,1088,1113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="8.75" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–13 cm</quantity>
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, oblanceolate to narrow obovate, base decurrent and white, margin serrate-dentate, apex acute; 7–10 pairs of lateral veins, curving upwards and running out to margin with some lateral veins running out to adjacent teeth, upper surface of leaves subglabrous, sparsely hairy below, more densely so on midrib and veins.
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<emphasis id="10E43647AC56FF9BBC69BBC6FE8DFB5D" box="[121,281,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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pendulous from branches, inflorescence axis up to
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<quantity id="E56847B0AC56FF9BBF48BBC6FC0AFB5D" box="[856,926,1237,1262]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
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long, many-flowered, flowers clustered terminally, axis appearing scaly from the remains of old bracts; bracts up to
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<quantity id="E56847B0AC56FF9BBC86BA33FF71FA8A" box="[150,229,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
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long, broad, possibly ovate, sparsely hairy.
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<emphasis id="10E43647AC56FF9BBED5BA33FC94FA8A" box="[709,768,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Calyx</emphasis>
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tubular,
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<quantity id="E56847B0AC56FF9BBF4FBA33FC4EFA8A" box="[863,986,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
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long, more or less evenly 5-lobed, lobes triangular,
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<quantity id="E56847B0AC56FF9BBE00BA56FDC5FAED" box="[528,593,1349,1374]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long, hairy externally.
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<emphasis id="10E43647AC56FF9BBF57BA56FC00FAED" box="[839,916,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Corolla</emphasis>
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pale pink,
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<quantity id="E56847B0AC56FF9BB81BBA56FB12FAED" box="[1035,1158,1349,1374]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="23.0">23–30 mm</quantity>
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long, barely longer than the calyx, curved and slightly swollen below the throat, lobes unequal, upper lobes much smaller, sparsely hairy externally.
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<emphasis id="10E43647AC56FF9BBEADBA83FC8AFA1A" box="[701,798,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
with filaments
|
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<quantity id="E56847B0AC56FF9BBFD7BA83FBB3FA1A" box="[967,1063,1424,1449]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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||
long, curved; anthers c.
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||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC56FF9BBD2DBAA6FEEBFA7D" box="[317,383,1461,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
long, connected at apices before dehiscence; staminodes 3, c.
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||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC56FF9BB82EBAA6FBEFFA7D" box="[1086,1147,1461,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
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<emphasis id="10E43647AC56FF9BBCA6BAC9FEA5FA40" box="[182,305,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Gynoecium</emphasis>
|
||
c.
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||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC56FF9BBD59BAC9FE0EFA40" box="[329,410,1498,1523]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (damaged at base); disc not seen; ovary not seen; style glandular at the top of the style near the stigma, glabrous towards the ovary; stigma bilobed, lobes vertical, possibly immature,
|
||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC56FF9BBDE4B936FDA0F98D" box="[500,564,1573,1598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
long, densely glandular on inner surface of lobes.
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<emphasis id="10E43647AC56FF9BBC69B959FF23F9D0" box="[121,183,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fruits</emphasis>
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||
ovoid, 10–11 ×
|
||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC56FF9BBD79B959FE5EF9D0" box="[361,458,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, calyx and base of style not persistent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC56FF9BBC69B96CFDAFF92B" blockId="106.[121,571,1663,1688]" box="[121,571,1663,1688]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC56FF9BBC69B96CFF6CF92B" box="[121,248,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC56FF9BBD16B96CFE26F92B" box="[262,434,1663,1688]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAABF6D0AC56FF9BBDD1B96CFDB8F92B" box="[449,556,1663,1688]" captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="107.[121,185,1294,1316]" captionTargetBox="[230,1054,268,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-6@107.[226,1058,265,1274]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figure 55. Distribution of Cyrtandra serratifolia (red diamonds), C. spectabilis (black circle) and C. spicata (black triangles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10515534/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC56FF9BBDD1B96CFDB8F92B" bold="true" box="[449,556,1663,1688]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Figure 55</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="76EFBADDAC57FF9ABC69BA1DFE18FAF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10515534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10515534/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" startId="107.[121,185,1294,1316]" targetBox="[230,1054,268,1270]" targetPageId="107" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC57FF9ABC69BA1DFE18FAF6" blockId="107.[121,1071,1294,1349]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC57FF9ABC69BA1DFF4DFA97" bold="true" box="[121,217,1294,1316]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figure 55</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC57FF9ABD6BBA1DFDDFFA97" box="[379,587,1294,1316]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serratifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC57FF9ABD6BBA1DFDDFFA97" box="[379,587,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Cyrtandra serratifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red diamonds),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC57FF9ABEE6BA1DFCE8FA97" box="[758,892,1294,1316]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC57FF9ABEE6BA1DFCE8FA97" box="[758,892,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">C. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black circle) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC57FF9ABC6ABA3CFF48FAF6" box="[122,220,1327,1349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC57FF9ABC6ABA3CFF48FAF6" box="[122,220,1327,1349]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">C. spicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black triangles).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC57FF9ABC69BA62FCF7FA39" blockId="107.[121,867,1393,1418]" box="[121,867,1393,1418]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC57FF9ABC69BA62FEC3FA39" box="[121,343,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Habitat and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Upland forest at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC57FF9ABEACBA62FCCBFA39" box="[700,863,1393,1418]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1500 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC57FF9ABC69BAB5FBECFA0C" blockId="107.[121,1144,1446,1471]" box="[121,1144,1446,1471]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC57FF9ABC69BAB5FF79FA0C" box="[121,237,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is named after its unusual spicate inflorescence (de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC57FF9ABFCDBAB5FBFDFA0C" author="Vriese WH de" box="[989,1129,1446,1471]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref51489" refString="Vriese WH de. 1856. Plantae Indiae Batavae Orientalis. Leiden: E. J. Brill." type="book" year="1856">Vriese, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC57FF9DBC69BAC9FEDDFEFB" blockId="107.[121,1160,1497,1710]" lastBlockId="108.[121,1125,266,328]" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC57FF9ABC69BAC9FD8BFA40" box="[121,543,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Proposed IUCN conservation category</emphasis>
|
||
. This species has an EOO of
|
||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC57FF9ABF79BAC9FC24FA40" box="[873,944,1498,1523]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="km" value="88.0">88 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="D5E5471DAC57FF9ABFA0BACAFC2CFA5B" attach="left" box="[944,952,1497,1512]" fontSize="6" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">2</superScript>
|
||
and an AOO of
|
||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC57FF9ABC6AB913FF2BF9AA" box="[122,191,1536,1561]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="D5E5471DAC57FF9ABCAFBAECFF53F9BD" attach="left" box="[191,199,1535,1550]" fontSize="6" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">2</superScript>
|
||
, based on 2
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC57FF9ABD47B913FEF0F9AA" box="[343,356,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">×</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC57FF9ABD7CB913FE30F9AA" box="[364,420,1536,1561]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
grid cell size, under the B criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC57FF9ABF37B913FB82F9AA" author="Bachman S & Moat J & Hill AW & de la Torre J & Scott B." box="[807,1046,1536,1561]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref49715" refString="Bachman S, Moat J, Hill AW, de la Torre J, Scott B. 2011. Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial Conservation Assessment Tool. In: Smith V, Penev L, editors. E-Infrastructures for Data Publishing in Biodiversity Science. Zookeys. 150: 117 - 126 (version BETA)." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Bachman
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC57FF9ABF8CB913FC46F9AA" box="[924,978,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There are no protected areas in its distribution range (UNEP-WCMC &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC57FF9ABF55B936FC57F98D" author="IUCN" box="[837,963,1573,1598]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref51358" refString="UNEP-WCMC, IUCN. 2019. Protected Planet: the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). Cambridge: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. https: // www. protectedplanet. net [Accessed 1 November 2019.]" type="url" year="2019">IUCN, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which is close to one of the most populated areas of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC57FF9ABE3CB959FD07F9D0" box="[556,659,1610,1635]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where threats from intensive agriculture and urban expansion are known (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC57FF9ABDFEB963FD5DF93A" author="Cannon CH & Summers M & Harting JR & Kessler PJ" box="[494,713,1648,1673]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="747 - 759" refId="ref50009" refString="Cannon CH, Summers M, Harting JR, Kessler PJ. 2007. Developing conservation priorities based on forest type, condition, and threats in a poorly known ecoregion: Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biotropica 39 (6): 747 - 759." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Cannon
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC57FF9ABE5EB963FD10F93A" box="[590,644,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the number of collections is low and there are no collections more recent than 1895, despite relatively frequent fieldwork in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC57FF9DB858B986FF75FE90" country="Indonesia" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It is therefore suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC50FF9DBE29BE19FD69FE90" box="[569,765,266,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC50FF9DBE29BE19FD69FE90" box="[569,765,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cyrtandra spicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered Endangered (EN), B1ab(iii) + 2ab(iii).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC50FF9DBC69BE72FC76FE2A" blockId="108.[121,1116,353,409]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC50FF9DBC69BE72FE21FEC4" box="[121,437,353,375]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="92F8E008AC50FF9DBDD1BE72FE3AFE2A" collectingDate="1895-01-10" country="Indonesia" county="Minahasa" location="Koleskai" municipality="Mt Masarang" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5A87AAC5AC50FF9DBDD1BE72FDB2FEC4" box="[449,550,353,375]" name="Indonesia" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC50FF9DBE22BE72FD59FEC4" bold="true" box="[562,717,353,375]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC50FF9DBE22BE72FD59FEC4" box="[562,717,353,375]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC50FF9DBEC9BE72FCAEFEC4" bold="true" box="[729,826,353,375]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="CB4E92D9AC50FF9DBEC9BE72FCAEFEC4" box="[729,826,353,375]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Minahasa</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C24B702FAC50FF9DBF56BE72FC5AFEC4" box="[838,974,353,375]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Mt Masarang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="274FBC8EAC50FF9DBFC7BE72FBBAFEC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA395B43AC56FF9DBC69BC42FCA0FB90:274FBC8EAC50FF9DBFC7BE72FBBAFEC4" box="[983,1070,353,375]" country="Indonesia" county="Minahasa" municipality="Mt Masarang" name="Koleskai" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Koleskai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="562ECC95AC50FF9DB827BE72FF3AFE2A" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1895-01-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="466A357DAC50FF9DB827BE72FF3AFE2A" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1895-01-10">10 i 1895</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC50FF9DBCA6BE90FE9BFE2A" box="[182,271,387,409]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Koorders</emphasis>
|
||
17197β (BO, L)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="92F8E008AC50FF9DBDA7BE90FC4AFE2A" box="[439,990,387,409]" collectingDate="1895-01-07" country="Indonesia" county="Tomohon" location="Mt Lokon" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC50FF9DBDA7BE90FD80FE2A" bold="true" box="[439,532,387,409]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="CB4E92D9AC50FF9DBDA7BE90FD80FE2A" box="[439,532,387,409]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Tomohon</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="274FBC8EAC50FF9DBE30BE90FD15FE2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA395B43AC56FF9DBC69BC42FCA0FB90:274FBC8EAC50FF9DBE30BE90FD15FE2A" box="[544,641,387,409]" country="Indonesia" county="Tomohon" name="Mt Lokon" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Mt Lokon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="562ECC95AC50FF9DBE9ABE90FD4AFE2A" box="[650,734,387,409]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1895-01-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="466A357DAC50FF9DBE9ABE90FD4AFE2A" box="[650,734,387,409]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1895-01-07">7 i 1895</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC50FF9DBEF6BE90FCD4FE2A" box="[742,832,387,409]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Koorders</emphasis>
|
||
17203β (BO, L)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC50FF9DBC69BEA6FD3CFD3A" blockId="108.[121,1151,437,1059]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
This species, with its pendulous narrow inflorescence, is very distinctive, and most similar to the widespread
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC50FF9DBD5ABEC9FD8CFE40" box="[330,536,474,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celebica">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC50FF9DBD5ABEC9FD8CFE40" box="[330,536,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cyrtandra celebica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with its cauliflorous, but more open and branching, inflorescence.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC50FF9DBD0EBD13FE75FDAA" box="[286,481,512,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC50FF9DBD0EBD13FE75FDAA" box="[286,481,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cyrtandra spicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can most easily be distinguished vegetatively from that species by leaf shape and venation, with the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC50FF9DBECFBD36FCDAFD8D" box="[735,846,549,574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC50FF9DBECFBD36FCDAFD8D" box="[735,846,549,574]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">C. spicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being oblanceolate with decurrent leaf bases and 7–10 pairs of lateral veins and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC50FF9DBF4BBD59FC40FDD0" box="[859,980,586,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celebica">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC50FF9DBF4BBD59FC40FDD0" box="[859,980,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">C. celebica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being ovate, not decurrent, and with up to 25 lateral vein pairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC50FF9DBC89BD86FE63FCF0" blockId="108.[121,1151,437,1059]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
The description for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC50FF9DBD66BD86FDAEFD1D" box="[374,570,661,686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC50FF9DBD66BD86FDAEFD1D" box="[374,570,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cyrtandra spicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is brief because the material available is incomplete; it has been compiled to a large extent from de Vriese’s original description and illustration, and examination of a single damaged flower. In all specimens seen, the inflorescences have become detached, but it appears from the original illustration as if they are pendulous from the branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC50FF9DBC89BC43FCA0FB90" blockId="108.[121,1151,437,1059]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Reinwardt’s collection dated
|
||
<date id="562ECC95AC50FF9DBDCDBC43FD07FCDA" box="[477,659,848,873]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1821-11">November 1821</date>
|
||
, bearing the description ‘in sylvis montis Klabat’ and annotated with the manuscript name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC50FF9DBEB5BC66FC0DFC3D" box="[677,921,885,910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Rhynocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC50FF9DBEB5BC66FC0DFC3D" box="[677,921,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Rhynocarpus spicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is selected here as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FD2B54F7AC50FF9DBCB4BC89FE9BFC00" box="[164,271,922,947]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC50FF9DBD09BC89FEE9FC00" box="[281,381,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Koorders</emphasis>
|
||
17197β and 17203β have both been annotated with the herbarium name of ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC50FF9DBCF2BCD3FD9AFC6A" authority="Koord." authorityName="Koord." authorityYear="2021" box="[226,526,960,985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cauliflora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC50FF9DBCF2BCD3FE2FFC6A" box="[226,443,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cyrtandra cauliflora</emphasis>
|
||
Koord.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC50FF9DBE07BCD3FDF2FC6A" box="[535,614,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BD78B3CAC50FF9DBE07BCD3FDF2FC6A" box="[535,614,960,985]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
’ but were later determined by Koorders as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC50FF9DBC69BCF6FE5FFC4D" authority="de Vriese. Koorders" authorityName="de Vriese. Koorders" box="[121,459,997,1022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC50FF9DBC69BCF6FF7CFC4D" box="[121,232,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">C. spicata</emphasis>
|
||
de Vriese. Koorders
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
never published the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC50FF9DBEECBCF6FC47FC4D" box="[764,979,997,1022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cauliflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC50FF9DBEECBCF6FC47FC4D" box="[764,979,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cyrtandra cauliflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and Merrill uses it later for an unrelated Philippine species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC50FF9DBE87BB19FCB1FB90" author="Merrill ED" box="[663,805,1034,1059]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="239 - 323" refId="ref50863" refString="Merrill ED. 1920. New or noteworthy Philippine plants XVI. Philippine Journal of Science 17 (3): 239 - 323." type="journal article" year="1920">Merrill, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |