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treatments-xml/data/AA/39/5B/AA395B43AC52FF81BC69BE19FE66FEFB.xml
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<document id="4127B6E69620E40B659572AACDF22735" ID-DOI="10.24823/EJB.2021.364" ID-ISSN="1747-0036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10515418" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1704823505549" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Atkins, H. J. &amp; Kartonegoro, A." docDate="2021" docId="AA395B43AC52FF81BC69BE19FE66FEFB" docLanguage="en" docName="EdinbJBot.78.364.1-122.pdf" docOrigin="Edinburgh Journal of Botany 78 (364)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2021.364" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690.2:EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690" docStyleName="EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cyrtandra tenuicarpa H. J. Atkins" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="5600233BAC3CFFF1BC10BF13FF94FFB3" masterDocTitle="A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF CYRTANDRA (GESNERIACEAE) IN SULAWESI, INDONESIA" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1705363298848" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="454AB4F57B89FE73FCD50E0908BCB265">A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF CYRTANDRA (GESNERIACEAE) IN SULAWESI, INDONESIA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1ED3397DDE48482FA2443317418EF6FC">Atkins, H. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6AA56B544B4B3A4FDEEE97B576A5B158">Kartonegoro, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6554B7F789ADDE47FCFC16AA84B4A254">Edinburgh Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0B9880E3C34B586DC0F2517D9A946A97">
<mods:date id="B57E308C1AF5CF5B4ED703EDBC474D9D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1B8C8445201F24E45299473AD66C3129">2021-09-08</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="74DB6FE5B198EA6D976BA2D23D88E3C5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8244D6C2B5A739535AFA4A6D4F5A8393" type="DOI">10.24823/EJB.2021.364</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="829E8E8B138A8A865B90B73AA3CDA2A7" type="ISSN">1747-0036</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9B4AE17CABF802CFA3AE1C20BCF22F59" type="Zenodo-Dep">10515418</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AA395B43AC52FF81BC69BE19FE66FEFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10515664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA395B43AC52FF81BC69BE19FE66FEFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA395B43AC52FF81BC69BE19FE66FEFB" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection id="6A8AB9DEAC52FF9FBC69BE19FC3AFE90" box="[121,942,266,291]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC52FF9FBC69BE19FC3AFE90" blockId="110.[121,1154,266,365]" box="[121,942,266,291]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="79675D39AC52FF9FBC69BE19FC3AFE90" box="[121,942,266,291]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" reason="2">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBC69BE19FF08FE90" bold="true" box="[121,156,266,291]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC52FF9FBCB4BE19FD84FE90" ID-CoL="6C8MH" authority="H. J. Atkins" authorityName="H. J. Atkins" box="[164,528,266,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuicarpa">
<treatmentCitation id="A331CC44AC52FF9FBCB4BE19FE07FE90" author="H. J. Atkins" box="[164,403,266,291]" issue="3" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="316" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" score="11.793866417724223" volume="60" year="2004">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBCB4BE19FE07FE90" bold="true" box="[164,403,266,291]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Cyrtandra tenuicarpa</emphasis>
</treatmentCitation>
<materialsCitation id="92F8E008AC52FF9FBD8ABE19FD84FE90" box="[410,528,266,291]" collectorName="Edinburgh J. Bot." country="Indonesia" location="Indonesia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">H.J.Atkins</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="F7BAE239AC52FF9FBE0ABE19FC3FFE90" box="[538,939,266,291]" issue="3" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="316" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" score="11.793866417724223" volume="60" year="2004">
<collectorName id="8F658F83AC52FF9FBE0ABE19FD4FFE90" box="[538,731,266,291]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Edinburgh J. Bot.</collectorName>
60(3): 316 (2004)
</bibCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A8AB9DEAC52FF9FBFA4BE19FE26FEDE" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC52FF9FBFA4BE19FE26FEDE" blockId="110.[121,1154,266,365]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
–
<materialsCitation id="92F8E008AC52FF9FBFDBBE19FF2AFEDE" collectingDate="2000-03-03" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Mendum" country="Indonesia" location="Road" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:
<collectingCountry id="5A87AAC5AC52FF9FB81EBE19FBEAFE90" box="[1038,1150,266,291]" name="Indonesia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC52FF9FBC88BE3CFF6BFEFB" box="[152,255,303,328]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="274FBC8EAC52FF9FBD18BE3CFED6FEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA395B43AC52FF81BC69BE19FE66FEFB:274FBC8EAC52FF9FBD18BE3CFED6FEFB" box="[264,322,303,328]" country="Indonesia" name="Road" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Sulawesi">Road</location>
<locationDeviation id="339DF377AC52FF9FBD59BE3CFD31FEFB" box="[329,677,303,328]" firstLocation="Palopo" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" secondLocation="Rantepao">between Palopo and Rantepao</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="562ECC95AC52FF9FBEBEBE3CFC8CFEFB" box="[686,792,303,328]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2000-03-03">
<collectingDate id="466A357DAC52FF9FBEBEBE3CFC8CFEFB" box="[686,792,303,328]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2000-03-03">3 iii 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBF31BE3CFC17FEFB" box="[801,899,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<collectorName id="8F658F83AC52FF9FBF31BE3CFC17FEFB" box="[801,899,303,328]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Mendum</collectorName>
</emphasis>
et al. 00229 (
<typeStatus id="FD2B54F7AC52FF9FB80BBE3CFBEBFEFB" box="[1051,1151,303,328]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="44817290AC52FF9FBC88BE47FF2EFEDE" box="[152,186,340,365]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">BO</collectionCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="92F8E008AC52FF9FBCD4BE47FE3FFEDE" box="[196,427,340,365]" collectingDate="2000-03-03" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Mendum" country="Indonesia" location="Road" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="FD2B54F7AC52FF9FBCD4BE47FE82FEDE" box="[196,278,340,365]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="44817290AC52FF9FBD0CBE47FEBAFEDE" box="[284,302,340,365]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">E</collectionCode>
).
<figureCitation id="BAABF6D0AC52FF9FBD51BE47FE3FFEDE" box="[321,427,340,365]" captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="111.[121,185,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[179,1106,265,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-6@111.[179,1107,265,1569]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figure 56. Cyrtandra tenuicarpa. a, Habit; b, opened corolla, showing position of stamens and staminodes; c, opened calyx, showing inner surface; d, gynoecium including disc. Drawn by Christina Oliver from Mendum et al. 00229. Reproduced from Atkins (2004) with the permission of the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10515536/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBD51BE47FE3FFEDE" bold="true" box="[321,427,340,365]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Figure 56</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBDBBBE47FE26FEDE" bold="true" box="[427,434,340,365]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A8AB9DEAC52FF9FBC69BE9AFBE6FC44" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC52FF9FBC69BE9AFBE6FC44" blockId="110.[121,1157,393,1015]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
Branching herb to
<quantity id="E56847B0AC52FF9FBD57BE9AFE13FE11" box="[327,391,393,418]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</quantity>
in height.
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBDEEBE9AFDD0FE11" box="[510,580,393,418]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Stems</emphasis>
striate, sparsely hairy, more densely so when young.
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBCDBBEBDFE8DFE74" box="[203,281,430,455]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite, both in each pair well developed but somewhat unequal; petiole
<quantity id="E56847B0AC52FF9FBCDDBEC0FEB9FE5F" box="[205,301,467,492]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
long, hairy; blades (6–)8–14 ×
<quantity id="E56847B0AC52FF9FBE9CBEC0FD71FE5F" box="[652,741,467,492]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
, elliptic, base acute and strongly asymmetrical, margin subentire to minutely serrulate, apex acuminate; 10–12 pairs of lateral veins curving upwards, sparsely hairy above and below, more densely so on midrib and veins.
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBCE3BD50FE01FDEF" box="[243,405,579,604]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Inflorescences</emphasis>
axillary, pedunculate and pendulous, 3- to 5-flowered; bracts
<quantity id="E56847B0AC52FF9FBC69BD7AFF4DFD31" box="[121,217,617,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long, ovate, hairy to densely hairy; peduncles
<quantity id="E56847B0AC52FF9FBECCBD7AFCCDFD31" box="[732,857,617,642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="57.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="35.0">35–80 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely hairy, slender (c.
<quantity id="E56847B0AC52FF9FBCFBBD9DFED1FD14" box="[235,325,654,679]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter); pedicels 7–15(–30) mm long.
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBF28BD9DFCE0FD14" box="[824,884,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Calyx</emphasis>
pale green,
<quantity id="E56847B0AC52FF9FBFECBD9DFBC8FD14" box="[1020,1116,654,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, slightly bilabiate, 5-lobed, lobes triangular, acuminate,
<quantity id="E56847B0AC52FF9FBF05BDA0FCE1FD7F" box="[789,885,691,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely hairy externally.
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBCE1BDCAFEABFD41" box="[241,319,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Corolla</emphasis>
white,
<quantity id="E56847B0AC52FF9FBD9FBDCAFD98FD41" box="[399,524,729,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
long, narrow below, widening to mouth apically, lower lobe larger than others c.5 ×
<quantity id="E56847B0AC52FF9FBDACBDEDFD94FCA4" box="[444,512,766,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, other lobes smaller, somewhat recurved, c.2 ×
<quantity id="E56847B0AC52FF9FB805BDEDFBCCFCA4" box="[1045,1112,766,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, glandular hairy externally.
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBD8FBC30FD95FC8F" box="[415,513,803,828]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Stamens</emphasis>
with filaments
<quantity id="E56847B0AC52FF9FBEBDBC30FC99FC8F" box="[685,781,803,828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, attached c.
<quantity id="E56847B0AC52FF9FBFDDBC30FB8BFC8F" box="[973,1055,803,828]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
from base of corolla; anthers c.
<quantity id="E56847B0AC52FF9FBDB1BC5AFE4AFCD1" box="[417,478,841,866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, not cohering at apices before dehiscence; staminodes 3, less than c.
<quantity id="E56847B0AC52FF9FBD02BC7DFEFFFC34" box="[274,363,878,903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBDA0BC7DFDB8FC34" box="[432,556,878,903]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Gynoecium</emphasis>
<quantity id="E56847B0AC52FF9FBE23BC7DFD3BFC34" box="[563,687,878,903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 mm</quantity>
long; disc cupular, undulate,
<quantity id="E56847B0AC52FF9FBFE5BC7DFBA2FC34" box="[1013,1078,878,903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; ovary and style glandular hairy; stigma bilobed, lobes vertical and pressed together, oblong, c.
<quantity id="E56847B0AC52FF9FBD43BCAAFE05FC61" box="[339,401,953,978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBDC6BCAAFD81FC61" box="[470,533,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fruits</emphasis>
narrowly cylindrical, 25–35 ×
<quantity id="E56847B0AC52FF9FBF75BCAAFC4FFC61" box="[869,987,953,978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, green when young, glabrous except for glandular hairs on persistent style, calyx sometimes persistent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A8AB9DEAC52FF9FBC69BB01FD40FA4A" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC52FF9FBC69BB01FCACFB98" blockId="110.[121,824,1042,1067]" box="[121,824,1042,1067]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBC69BB01FF6CFB98" box="[121,248,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Distribution</emphasis>
. Central, West and
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC52FF9FBDC3BB01FD14FB98" box="[467,640,1042,1067]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(see
<figureCitation id="BAABF6D0AC52FF9FBEAFBB01FCBDFB98" box="[703,809,1042,1067]" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="113.[121,185,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[249,1037,674,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-145@113.[245,1040,670,1634]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figure 58. Distribution of Cyrtandra sulcata (black squares), C. tenuicarpa (black triangles) and C. widjajae (white circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10515540/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBEAFBB01FCBDFB98" bold="true" box="[703,809,1042,1067]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Figure 58</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC52FF9FBC69BB54FC64FBD3" blockId="110.[121,1008,1095,1120]" box="[121,1008,1095,1120]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBC69BB54FEC3FBD3" box="[121,343,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Habitat and ecology</emphasis>
. Upland and montane forest at an altitude of
<quantity id="E56847B0AC52FF9FBF48BB54FC78FBD3" box="[856,1004,1095,1120]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2209999999999999" metricValueMax="1.642" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1221.0" valueMax="1642.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1642 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC52FF9FBC69BB68FC6BFB27" blockId="110.[121,1023,1147,1172]" box="[121,1023,1147,1172]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBC69BB68FF79FB27" box="[121,237,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named for its distinctive, narrow fruits (
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC52FF9FBF72BB68FC64FB27" author="Atkins HJ" box="[866,1008,1147,1172]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="305 - 321" refId="ref49594" refString="Atkins HJ. 2004. The Gesneriacae of Sulawesi II: seven new species of Cyrtandra. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 60 (3): 305 - 321." type="journal article" year="2004">Atkins, 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC52FF9FBC69BBA3FD80FA1A" blockId="110.[121,1163,1199,1449]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBC69BBA3FD8BFB7A" box="[121,543,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Proposed IUCN conservation category</emphasis>
. The EOO of this species is
<quantity id="E56847B0AC52FF9FBF4CBBA3FC24FB7A" box="[860,944,1200,1225]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1399999999999997" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="314.0">314 km</quantity>
<superScript id="D5E5471DAC52FF9FBFA0BBBCFC2CFB0D" attach="left" box="[944,952,1199,1214]" fontSize="6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">2</superScript>
and the AOO is
<quantity id="E56847B0AC52FF9FBC6ABBC6FF2BFB5D" box="[122,191,1237,1262]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
<superScript id="D5E5471DAC52FF9FBCAFBBC7FF53FB50" attach="left" box="[191,199,1236,1251]" fontSize="6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">2</superScript>
, based on a 2 ×
<quantity id="E56847B0AC52FF9FBD91BBC6FE2DFB5D" box="[385,441,1237,1262]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
grid cell size (
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC52FF9FBE4ABBC6FCDDFB5D" author="Bachman S &amp; Moat J &amp; Hill AW &amp; de la Torre J &amp; Scott B." box="[602,841,1237,1262]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref49715" refString="Bachman S, Moat J, Hill AW, de la Torre J, Scott B. 2011. Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial Conservation Assessment Tool. In: Smith V, Penev L, editors. E-Infrastructures for Data Publishing in Biodiversity Science. Zookeys. 150: 117 - 126 (version BETA)." type="journal article" year="2011">
Bachman
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBEDFBBC6FC91FB5D" box="[719,773,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). It has not been possible to trace the exact locality of
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBDABBBE9FD8AFAA0" box="[443,542,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Rachmat</emphasis>
573 (BO), so the EOO and AOO are based on three of the four known collections. Satellite imagery shows habitat degradation and land conversion in the georeferenced collection localities, and the species has not been recorded from any protected areas (UNEP-WCMC &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC52FF9FBDFDBA79FDFFFA30" author="IUCN" box="[493,619,1386,1411]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refId="ref51358" refString="UNEP-WCMC, IUCN. 2019. Protected Planet: the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). Cambridge: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. https: // www. protectedplanet. net [Accessed 1 November 2019.]" type="url" year="2019">IUCN, 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC52FF9FBE92BA79FCFDFA30" box="[642,873,1386,1411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuicarpa">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBE92BA79FCFDFA30" box="[642,873,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Cyrtandra tenuicarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore assessed as Endangered (EN), B1ab(iii) + 2ab(iii).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC52FF9FBC69BAD1FD40FA4A" blockId="110.[121,1148,1474,1596]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBC69BAD1FE21FA6B" box="[121,437,1474,1496]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="92F8E008AC52FF9FBDD1BAD1FD44FA4A" collectingDate="2016-04-20" collectorName="Kartonegoro &amp; Ardiyani &amp; Santoso &amp; Wulansari" country="Indonesia" county="Mamasa" location="Mt Gandang Dewata" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Barat">
<collectingCountry id="5A87AAC5AC52FF9FBDD1BAD1FDB2FA6B" box="[449,550,1474,1496]" name="Indonesia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBE22BAD1FD52FA6B" bold="true" box="[562,710,1474,1496]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC52FF9FBE22BAD1FD52FA6B" box="[562,710,1474,1496]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Barat" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">West Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBEC2BAD1FCBCFA6B" bold="true" box="[722,808,1474,1496]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<collectingCounty id="CB4E92D9AC52FF9FBEC2BAD1FCBCFA6B" box="[722,808,1474,1496]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Mamasa</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="274FBC8EAC52FF9FBF24BAD1FB90FA6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA395B43AC52FF81BC69BE19FE66FEFB:274FBC8EAC52FF9FBF24BAD1FB90FA6B" box="[820,1028,1474,1496]" country="Indonesia" county="Mamasa" name="Mt Gandang Dewata" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Sulawesi Barat">Mt Gandang Dewata</location>
,
<date id="562ECC95AC52FF9FB81DBAD1FBECFA6B" box="[1037,1144,1474,1496]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2016-04-20">
<collectingDate id="466A357DAC52FF9FB81DBAD1FBECFA6B" box="[1037,1144,1474,1496]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2016-04-20">20 iv 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBC69BAF0FDB2FA4A" box="[121,550,1507,1529]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<collectorName id="8F658F83AC52FF9FBC69BAF0FF61FA4A" box="[121,245,1507,1529]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Kartonegoro</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="8F658F83AC52FF9FBCEEBAF0FEDBFA4A" box="[254,335,1507,1529]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Ardiyani</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="8F658F83AC52FF9FBD49BAF0FE3EFA4A" box="[345,426,1507,1529]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Santoso</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="8F658F83AC52FF9FBDD4BAF0FDB2FA4A" box="[452,550,1507,1529]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Wulansari</collectorName>
</emphasis>
ARK 902 (
<collectionCode id="44817290AC52FF9FBE9FBAF0FD24FA4A" box="[655,688,1507,1529]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="44817290AC52FF9FBEA9BAF0FD5EFA4A" box="[697,714,1507,1529]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">E</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A8AB9DEAC52FF81BC89B916FE66FEFB" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC52FF9FBC89B916FC56F9A8" blockId="110.[121,1148,1474,1596]" box="[153,962,1541,1563]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<materialsCitation id="92F8E008AC52FF9FBC89B916FC2AF9A8" box="[153,958,1541,1563]" collectingDate="1929-06-20" elevation="800" location="Tojambu" municipality="North Luwu" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBC89B916FEA1F9A8" bold="true" box="[153,309,1541,1563]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC52FF9FBC89B916FEA1F9A8" box="[153,309,1541,1563]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBD51B916FE21F9A8" bold="true" box="[321,437,1541,1563]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<collectingMunicipality id="C24B702FAC52FF9FBD51B916FE21F9A8" box="[321,437,1541,1563]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">North Luwu</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="274FBC8EAC52FF9FBDD0B916FD8EF9A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA395B43AC52FF81BC69BE19FE66FEFB:274FBC8EAC52FF9FBDD0B916FD8EF9A8" box="[448,538,1541,1563]" municipality="North Luwu" name="Tojambu" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Tojambu</location>
,
<quantity id="E56847B0AC52FF9FBE33B916FDF0F9A8" box="[547,612,1541,1563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="A9BD0D66AC52FF9FBE33B916FDF0F9A8" box="[547,612,1541,1563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="562ECC95AC52FF9FBE7EB916FD4DF9A8" box="[622,729,1541,1563]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1929-06-20">
<collectingDate id="466A357DAC52FF9FBE7EB916FD4DF9A8" box="[622,729,1541,1563]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1929-06-20">20 vi 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBEF2B916FCACF9A8" box="[738,824,1541,1563]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Kjellberg</emphasis>
1686 (
<collectionCode id="44817290AC52FF9FBF6CB916FC09F9A8" box="[892,925,1541,1563]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="44817290AC52FF9FBFB6B916FC23F9A8" box="[934,951,1541,1563]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">S</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC52FF9FBC89B935FD1AF98F" blockId="110.[121,1148,1474,1596]" box="[153,654,1574,1596]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<materialsCitation id="92F8E008AC52FF9FBC89B935FD1EF98F" box="[153,650,1574,1596]" location="Mt Timbaang" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBC89B935FF60F98F" bold="true" box="[153,244,1574,1596]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC52FF9FBC89B935FF60F98F" box="[153,244,1574,1596]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
<location id="274FBC8EAC52FF9FBD10B935FE1CF98F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA395B43AC52FF81BC69BE19FE66FEFB:274FBC8EAC52FF9FBD10B935FE1CF98F" box="[256,392,1574,1596]" name="Mt Timbaang" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Mt Timbaang</location>
, 1913,
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBDDEB935FDB2F98F" box="[462,550,1574,1596]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Rachmat</emphasis>
573 (
<collectionCode id="44817290AC52FF9FBE4FB935FD17F98F" box="[607,643,1574,1596]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC52FF9FBC69B94AFC30F90F" blockId="110.[121,1142,1625,1724]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC52FF9FBC69B94AFEF4F9C1" box="[121,352,1625,1650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuicarpa">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBC69B94AFEF4F9C1" box="[121,352,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Cyrtandra tenuicarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctive in
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC52FF9FBE06B94AFDE9F9C1" box="[534,637,1625,1650]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, and identified most easily by its very narrow fruits. This is a character much more commonly seen in Borneo, in species such as
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC52FF9FBC6AB9B0FE28F90F" authority="B. L. Burtt." authorityName="B. L. Burtt." box="[122,444,1699,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullifolia">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBC6AB9B0FEDEF90F" box="[122,330,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Cyrtandra bullifolia</emphasis>
B.L.Burtt.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC52FF9FBDD6B9B0FD5CF90F" authority="B. L. Burtt" authorityName="B. L. Burtt" box="[454,712,1699,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dallasensis">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBDD6B9B0FDF4F90F" box="[454,608,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">C. dallasensis</emphasis>
B.L.Burtt
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC52FF9FBF11B9B0FC30F90F" authority="Merr." authorityName="Merr." box="[769,932,1699,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elmeri">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC52FF9FBF11B9B0FCF7F90F" box="[769,867,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">C. elmeri</emphasis>
Merr.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="76EFBADDAC53FF9EBC69B923FD92F919" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10515536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10515536/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" startId="111.[121,185,1584,1606]" targetBox="[179,1106,265,1569]" targetPageId="111" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC53FF9EBC69B923FD92F919" blockId="111.[121,1144,1584,1706]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC53FF9EBC69B923FF4DF9F5" bold="true" box="[121,217,1584,1606]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figure 56</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC53FF9EBCF5B923FE20F9F5" box="[229,436,1584,1606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuicarpa">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC53FF9EBCF5B923FE20F9F5" box="[229,436,1584,1606]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Cyrtandra tenuicarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a, Habit; b, opened corolla, showing position of stamens and staminodes; c, opened calyx, showing inner surface; d, gynoecium including disc. Drawn by Christina Oliver from
<emphasis id="10E43647AC53FF9EBCFFB960FED2F93A" box="[239,326,1651,1673]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Mendum</emphasis>
et al. 00229. Reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC53FF9EBE95B960FC99F93A" author="Atkins HJ" box="[645,781,1651,1673]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="305 - 321" refId="ref49594" refString="Atkins HJ. 2004. The Gesneriacae of Sulawesi II: seven new species of Cyrtandra. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 60 (3): 305 - 321." type="journal article" year="2004">Atkins (2004)</bibRefCitation>
with the permission of the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC4CFF81BC89BE19FE66FEFB" blockId="112.[122,1132,266,328]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
A note on the
<emphasis id="10E43647AC4CFF81BD28BE19FE55FE90" box="[312,449,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Kartonegoro</emphasis>
et al. ARK902 collection from
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC4CFF81BF08BE19FC29FE90" box="[792,957,266,291]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Barat" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">West Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
states that it is used as a medicine to treat fever.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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