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<mods:title id="35FF5DFF32DBBE2BAEA40938B352C228">Taxonomic revision of Brazilian Mactridae Lamarck, 1809 (Bivalvia: Cardiida)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFEFFADFF7A628F911D9848" authority="(d´Orbigny, 1846)" box="[151,360,761,787]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cleryana">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFF7A628F911D9848" bold="true" box="[151,360,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mulinia cleryana</emphasis>
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(d´Orbigny, 1846)
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A–G
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<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFF7A631391349821" box="[151,321,868,890]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mactra cleryana</emphasis>
d’Orbigny, 
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in 
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: 510.
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, pl. 10, figs. 4–4´; 
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFEFFADFC4063F4941A98C3" author="Ijzerman" box="[941,1135,898,920]" page="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFC4063F4941A98C3" author="Ijzerman" box="[941,1135,898,920]" firstAuthor="Ijzerman" page="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refId="ref15361" refString="Ijzerman, R. (1931) Outline of the Geology and Petrology of Suriname (Dutch Guiana). Kemink en Zoon, Utrecht, xv + 519 pp. + 48 pls. + 2 maps." type="book" year="1931">Ijzerman, 1931: 36</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFEFFADFF7A63D7920398EC" authority="Shuttleworth, 1856: 174" authorityName="Shuttleworth" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,630,929,951]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFF7A63D7910298EC" box="[151,375,929,951]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mulinea portoricensis</emphasis>
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; 
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Adams &amp; Adams, 
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in 
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: 380; 
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFEFFADFF7A63B7922F988D" box="[151,602,960,982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFEFFADFF7A63B791CD988D" authority="Deshayes" authorityName="Deshayes" box="[151,440,960,982]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinulata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFF7A63B79127988D" box="[151,338,960,982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mactra carinulata</emphasis>
Deshayes
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in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFE3463B7922F988D" author="Reeve" box="[473,602,960,982]" firstAuthor="Reeve" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refId="ref16830" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1854) Monograph of the genus Mactra. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed), Conchologia Iconica: or, illustrations of the shells of moluscous animals. L. A. Reeve, London. [unnumbered pages are captions for the plates]. 8 pp., 21 pls." type="book" year="1854">Reeve, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 10, fig. 38.
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFEFFADFF7A63A9923F98AF" authority="Shuttleworth, 1856" authorityName="Shuttleworth" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,586,990,1013]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFF7A63A9910698AE" box="[151,371,991,1013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mulinia portoricensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFE6D63A8923798AF" author="Shuttleworth" box="[384,578,990,1012]" firstAuthor="Shuttleworth" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="168 - 175" refId="ref17529" refString="Shuttleworth, R. J. (1856) Description de nouvelles especes, Premiere decade, especes nouvelles pour la faune des Antilles. Journal de Conchyliologie, 5 (2), 168 - 175." type="journal article" year="1856">Shuttleworth, 1856</bibRefCitation>
)
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— 
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Adams &amp; Adams, 
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in 
<date id="FFEB103CFFFEFFADFC9863A8939E98AF" box="[885,1003,990,1012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1853" valueMax="1858">1853–1858</date>
: 380.
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<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFF7A638891FE9F48" box="[151,395,1021,1043]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mactra guadeloupensis,</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFE74638B92559F48" author="Recluz" box="[409,544,1021,1043]" firstAuthor="Recluz" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref16713" refString="Recluz, M. C. (1852) Description de coquilles nouvelles. Journal of Conchyliologie, 3 (3), 249 - 256." type="journal article" year="1852">Récluz, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
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— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFEFFADFDAF638B92819F48" author="Krebs" box="[578,756,1021,1043]" page="105" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1864">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFDAF638B92819F48" author="Krebs" box="[578,756,1021,1043]" firstAuthor="Krebs" page="105" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refId="ref15579" refString="Krebs, H. J. (1864) The West-Indian marine shells, with some remarks: a manuscript printed for circulation between collectors. by [three asterisks printed instead of name.]. W. Laubswidow and C. Jorgensen, Nyokobing, Falster, 137 pp." type="book" year="1864">Krebs, 1864: 105</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFEFFADFD13638B93BA9F49" author="Weinkauff" box="[766,975,1021,1043]" page="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFD13638B93BA9F49" author="Weinkauff, H. C." box="[766,975,1021,1043]" editor="Kuster, H. C. &amp; Weinkauff, H. C." firstAuthor="Weinkauff" journalOrPublisher="Bauer and Raspe, Nuremberg" page="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="93 - 124" part="11" refId="ref18257" refString="Weinkauff, H. C. (1884) Die Gattung Mactra. In: Kuster, H. C. &amp; Weinkauff, H. C. (1841, 1842, 1880, 1881, 1882, 1884) Systematisches Conchylien Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Bauer and Raspe, Nuremberg, 11 (2), pp. 93 - 124." title="Die Gattung Mactra" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Systematisches Conchylien Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz" year="1884">Weinkauff, 1884: 33</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 11, figs. 1–3.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFEFFADFF7A646B94EC9F6A" blockId="12.[151,1437,867,1441]" box="[151,1177,1051,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFFEFFADFF7A646B94EC9F6A" box="[151,1177,1051,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFEFFADFF7A646B92469F6A" authority="Krebs, 1864: 105" authorityName="Krebs" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,563,1051,1074]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="donacaeformis">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFF7A646B910B9F69" box="[151,382,1052,1074]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mactra donacaeformis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFEFFADFE69646D92469F6A" author="Krebs" box="[388,563,1051,1073]" page="105" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1864">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFE69646D92469F6A" author="Krebs" box="[388,563,1051,1073]" firstAuthor="Krebs" page="105" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refId="ref15579" refString="Krebs, H. J. (1864) The West-Indian marine shells, with some remarks: a manuscript printed for circulation between collectors. by [three asterisks printed instead of name.]. W. Laubswidow and C. Jorgensen, Nyokobing, Falster, 137 pp." type="book" year="1864">Krebs, 1864: 105</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(non 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFD83646A92949F6A" author="Gray" box="[622,737,1052,1073]" firstAuthor="Gray" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="370 - 376" refId="ref14924" refString="Gray, J. E. (1837) A synoptical catalogue of the species of certain tribes of genera of shells contained in the collection of the British Museum and the author ' s cabinet. The Magazine of Natural History (n. s.), 1, 370 - 376." type="journal article" year="1837">Gray, 1837</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFEFFADFD06646A94349F6A" authority="Gray, 1837" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" box="[747,1089,1052,1074]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="donaciformis">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFD06646A93BD9F69" box="[747,968,1052,1074]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mulinia donaciformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFC23646A94349F6A" author="Gray" box="[974,1089,1052,1073]" firstAuthor="Gray" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="370 - 376" refId="ref14924" refString="Gray, J. E. (1837) A synoptical catalogue of the species of certain tribes of genera of shells contained in the collection of the British Museum and the author ' s cabinet. The Magazine of Natural History (n. s.), 1, 370 - 376." type="journal article" year="1837">Gray, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 376).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFEFFADFF7A644D92AD9F0B" blockId="12.[151,1437,867,1441]" box="[151,728,1082,1104]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFFEFFADFF7A644D92AD9F0B" box="[151,728,1082,1104]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFEFFADFF7A644D92669F0B" authority="Recluz, 1852" authorityName="Recluz" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,531,1082,1104]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gaudelupensis">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFF7A644D910C9F0B" box="[151,377,1082,1104]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mactra gaudelupensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFE6B644C927E9F0B" author="Recluz" box="[390,523,1082,1104]" firstAuthor="Recluz" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref16713" refString="Recluz, M. C. (1852) Description de coquilles nouvelles. Journal of Conchyliologie, 3 (3), 249 - 256." type="journal article" year="1852">Récluz, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFEFFADFDC0644C92AD9F0B" author="Conrad" box="[557,728,1082,1104]" page="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFDC0644C92AD9F0B" author="Conrad" box="[557,728,1082,1104]" firstAuthor="Conrad" page="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="31 - 47" refId="ref13791" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1868) Catalogue of the family Mactridae. American Journal of Conchology, 3 (3), appendix, 31 - 47." type="journal article" year="1868">Conrad 1868: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFEFFADFF7A642F93709F34" blockId="12.[151,1437,867,1441]" box="[151,773,1113,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFFEFFADFF7A642F93709F34" box="[151,773,1113,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFEFFADFF7A642F92479F34" authority="Recluz, 1852" authorityName="Recluz" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,562,1113,1135]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Trigonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guadelupensis">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFF7A642F91ED9F34" box="[151,408,1113,1135]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Trigonella guadelupensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFE48642F925E9F34" author="Recluz" box="[421,555,1113,1135]" firstAuthor="Recluz" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref16713" refString="Recluz, M. C. (1852) Description de coquilles nouvelles. Journal of Conchyliologie, 3 (3), 249 - 256." type="journal article" year="1852">Récluz, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFEFFADFDA0642F93749F34" author="Conrad" box="[589,769,1113,1135]" page="37" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFDA0642F93749F34" author="Conrad" box="[589,769,1113,1135]" firstAuthor="Conrad" page="37" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="31 - 47" refId="ref13791" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1868) Catalogue of the family Mactridae. American Journal of Conchology, 3 (3), appendix, 31 - 47." type="journal article" year="1868">Conrad, 1868: 37</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFEFFADFF7A640E93A79FD6" blockId="12.[151,1437,867,1441]" box="[151,978,1144,1166]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFFEFFADFF7A640E93B89FD6" box="[151,973,1144,1166]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFEFFADFF7A640E924F9FD5" authority="Recluz, 1852" authorityName="Recluz" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,570,1144,1166]" family="Mactridae" genus="Gnathodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="guadelupensis">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFF7A640E91D59FD5" box="[151,416,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Gnathodon guadelupensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFE40640E92419FD5" author="Recluz" box="[429,564,1144,1166]" firstAuthor="Recluz" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref16713" refString="Recluz, M. C. (1852) Description de coquilles nouvelles. Journal of Conchyliologie, 3 (3), 249 - 256." type="journal article" year="1852">Récluz, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFEFFADFDB8640E93279FD6" box="[597,850,1144,1166]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
Sowerby in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFD3D640F93279FD6" author="Reeve" box="[720,850,1144,1166]" firstAuthor="Reeve" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refId="ref16895" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1873) Monograph of the genus Gnathodon. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed), Conchologia Iconica: or, illustrations of the shells of moluscous animals. L. A. Reeve, London. [unnumbered pages are captions for the plates]. 19 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1873">Reeve, 1873</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: pl. 1, fig. 2
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFEFFADFF7A64E1957C9FF7" blockId="12.[151,1437,867,1441]" box="[151,1289,1174,1197]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFFEFFADFF7A64E1957C9FF7" box="[151,1289,1174,1197]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFEFFADFF7A64E191B69FF7" authority="Recluz" authorityName="Recluz" box="[151,451,1174,1197]" family="Mactridae" genus="Gnathodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="cantrainei">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFF7A64E191029FF6" box="[151,375,1175,1197]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Gnathodon cantrainei</emphasis>
Récluz
</taxonomicName>
ms., Sowerby in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFD9864E1928D9FF7" author="Reeve" box="[629,760,1175,1196]" firstAuthor="Reeve" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refId="ref16895" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1873) Monograph of the genus Gnathodon. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed), Conchologia Iconica: or, illustrations of the shells of moluscous animals. L. A. Reeve, London. [unnumbered pages are captions for the plates]. 19 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1873">Reeve, 1873</bibRefCitation>
: pl.1, fig. 2— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFEFFADFC6E64E0942C9FF7" author="Gundlach" box="[899,1113,1174,1196]" page="58" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1883">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFC6E64E0942C9FF7" author="Gundlach" box="[899,1113,1174,1196]" firstAuthor="Gundlach" page="58" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="5 - 58" refId="ref15060" refString="Gundlach, J. (1883 a) Apuntes para la fauna Puerto-Riquena. Cuarta Parte, V Moluscos, A - Moluscos Terrestres y Fluviatiles. Anales de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 12, 5 - 58." type="journal article" year="1883" yearSuffix="a">Gundlach, 1883a: 58</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFEFFADFB8964E095709FF7" author="Dall" box="[1124,1285,1174,1196]" page="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFB8964E095709FF7" author="Dall" box="[1124,1285,1174,1196]" firstAuthor="Dall" page="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref13960" refString="Dall, W. H. (1894 b) Synopsis of the Mactridae of North America. The Nautilus, 8 (3), 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="b">Dall, 1894b: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFEFFADFF7A64C090819FB2" blockId="12.[151,1437,867,1441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFFEFFADFF7A64C090819FB2" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFEFFADFF7A64C092339F90" authority="Shuttleworth, 1856" authorityName="Shuttleworth" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,582,1205,1227]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFF7A64C0911A9F90" box="[151,367,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mactra portoricensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFE9064C3924A9F90" author="Shuttleworth" box="[381,575,1205,1227]" firstAuthor="Shuttleworth" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="168 - 175" refId="ref17529" refString="Shuttleworth, R. J. (1856) Description de nouvelles especes, Premiere decade, especes nouvelles pour la faune des Antilles. Journal de Conchyliologie, 5 (2), 168 - 175." type="journal article" year="1856">Shuttleworth, 1856</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFEFFADFD8D64C3934C9F90" author="Weinkauff" box="[608,825,1205,1227]" page="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFD8D64C3934C9F90" author="Weinkauff, H. C." box="[608,825,1205,1227]" editor="Kuster, H. C. &amp; Weinkauff, H. C." firstAuthor="Weinkauff" journalOrPublisher="Bauer and Raspe, Nuremberg" page="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="93 - 124" part="11" refId="ref18257" refString="Weinkauff, H. C. (1884) Die Gattung Mactra. In: Kuster, H. C. &amp; Weinkauff, H. C. (1841, 1842, 1880, 1881, 1882, 1884) Systematisches Conchylien Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Bauer and Raspe, Nuremberg, 11 (2), pp. 93 - 124." title="Die Gattung Mactra" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Systematisches Conchylien Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz" year="1884">Weinkauff, 1884: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, fig. 1–3; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFEFFADFC0764C394B99F90" author="Schepman" box="[1002,1228,1205,1227]" page="164" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFC0764C394B99F90" author="Schepman" box="[1002,1228,1205,1227]" firstAuthor="Schepman" page="164" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="150 - 168" refId="ref17293" refString="Schepman, M. M. (1887) Bijdrage tot de kennis der Mollusken - fauna van de Schelpenritsen van Suriname naar de door den heer Voltz gemaakte verzameling bewerk. Sammlungen des geologischen Reichsmuseums Leiden, 2 (1), 150 - 168." type="journal article" year="1887">Schepman, 1887: 164</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFEFFADFB3564C390859FB2" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">d’Audretsch, 1953: 239</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFEFFADFF7A6484931D9E53" blockId="12.[151,1437,867,1441]" box="[151,872,1266,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFFEFFADFF7A6484931D9E53" box="[151,872,1266,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFEFFADFF7A648492429E53" authority="Dall, 1894a: 104" authorityName="Dall" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,567,1266,1288]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guadelupensis">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFF7A648491F09E53" box="[151,389,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mulinia guadelupensis,</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFEFFADFE66648492429E53" author="Dall" box="[395,567,1266,1288]" page="104" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFE66648492429E53" author="Dall" box="[395,567,1266,1288]" firstAuthor="Dall" page="104" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="89 - 107" refId="ref13924" refString="Dall, W. H. (1894 a) Monograph of the genus Gnathodon Gray (Rangia, Desmoulins). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 17, 89 - 107." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="a">Dall, 1894a: 104</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFDAF648492DF9E53" author="Dall" box="[578,682,1266,1288]" firstAuthor="Dall" page="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref13960" refString="Dall, W. H. (1894 b) Synopsis of the Mactridae of North America. The Nautilus, 8 (3), 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="b">1894b: 27</bibRefCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFEFFADFD58648593119E53" box="[693,868,1267,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Lamy, 1918: 341</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFEFFADFF7A656791849E7C" blockId="12.[151,1437,867,1441]" box="[151,497,1297,1319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFFEFFADFF7A656791849E7C" box="[151,497,1297,1319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFEFFADFF7A656791989E7C" authority="Dall, 1901: 145" authorityName="Dall" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,493,1297,1319]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="branneri">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFF7A656791339E7C" box="[151,326,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mulinia branneri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFEFFADFEA1656791989E7C" author="Dall" box="[332,493,1297,1319]" page="145" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFEA1656791989E7C" author="Dall" box="[332,493,1297,1319]" firstAuthor="Dall" page="145" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="139 - 147" refId="ref14103" refString="Dall, W. H. (1901) Result of the Branner-Agassiz expedition to Brazil. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 139 - 147." type="journal article" year="1901">Dall, 1901: 145</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFEFFADFF7A654693659E1D" blockId="12.[151,1437,867,1441]" box="[151,784,1328,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFFEFFADFF7A654693659E1D" box="[151,784,1328,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFEFFADFF7A654692C59E1E" authority="Warmke &amp; Abbott, 1961: 204" authorityName="Warmke &amp; Abbott" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,688,1328,1350]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFF7A6546910C9E1D" box="[151,377,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mulinia portoricensis,</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFEFFADFE92654692C59E1E" author="Warmke" box="[383,688,1328,1350]" page="204" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFE92654692C59E1E" author="Warmke &amp; Abbott" box="[383,688,1328,1350]" firstAuthor="Warmke" page="204" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refId="ref18205" refString="Warmke, G. &amp; Abbott, R. T. (1961) Caribbean seashells. A guide to the marine mollusks of Puerto Rico and other West Indian islands, Bermuda and the lower Florida Keys. Livingston Publishing Co, Narberth, Pennsylvania, x + 348 pp." type="book" year="1961">Warmke &amp; Abbott, 1961: 204</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 43d.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFEFFADFF7A653991419EFA" blockId="12.[151,1437,867,1441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFFEFFADFF7A653991419EFA" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFEFFADFF7A6539925C9E3F" authority="Weisbord, 1964: 382" authorityName="Weisbord" authorityPageNumber="382" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,553,1358,1381]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cleryana">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFF7A653991339E3E" box="[151,326,1359,1381]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mulinia cleryana</emphasis>
, 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFEFFADFEBE6538925C9E3F" author="Weisbord" box="[339,553,1358,1380]" page="382" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFEBE6538925C9E3F" author="Weisbord" box="[339,553,1358,1380]" firstAuthor="Weisbord" page="382" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="5 - 548" refId="ref18352" refString="Weisbord, N. E. (1964) Late Cenozoic pelecypods from northern Venezuela. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 45 (204), 5 - 548." type="journal article" year="1964">Weisbord, 1964: 382</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 55, fig. 3–6; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFEFFADFD3A653893E49E3F" author="Altena" box="[727,913,1358,1380]" page="159" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFD3A653893E49E3F" author="Altena, C. O." box="[727,913,1358,1380]" firstAuthor="Altena" journalOrPublisher="The Hague" page="159" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="153 - 179" part="42" refId="ref12177" refString="Altena, C. O. v. R. (1968) The Holocene and Recent marine bivalve Mollusca of Surinam. Studies on the fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas, M. Nijhoff, The Hague, 10, 42, 153 - 179." title="The Holocene and Recent marine bivalve Mollusca of Surinam. Studies on the fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas, M. Nijhoff" type="journal article" year="1968">Altena, 1968: 159</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFC71653894709E3F" author="Altena" box="[924,1029,1358,1380]" firstAuthor="Altena" page="178" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="1" refId="ref12225" refString="Altena, C. O. v. R. (1969) The marine Mollusca of Suriname (Dutch Guiana) Holocene and Recent. Part 1. General Introduction. Zoologische Verhandelingen, uitgegeven door het Rifksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden, Brill Leiden, 101, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1969">1969: 178</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFBFD6539941E9E3F" author="Altena" box="[1040,1131,1358,1380]" firstAuthor="Altena" page="51" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="3" refId="ref12279" refString="Altena, C. O. v. R. (1971) The marine Mollusca of Suriname (Dutch Guiana). Holocene and Recent. Part 2. Bivalvia and Scaphopoda. Zoologische Verhandelingen, uitgegeven door het Rifksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden, Brill Leiden, 119, 3 - 100." type="journal article" year="1971">1971: 51</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 4, fig. 13–15; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFEFFADFACA653890859ED8" author="Rios" page="196" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFACA653890859ED8" author="Rios" firstAuthor="Rios" page="196" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refId="ref17033" refString="Rios, E. C. (1970) Coastal Brazilian seashells. Museu Oceanografico de Rio Grande. Rio Grande, 255 pp." type="book" year="1970">Rios, 1970: 196</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFF16651B91109ED8" author="Rios" box="[251,357,1389,1411]" firstAuthor="Rios" page="236" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refId="ref17058" refString="Rios, E. C. (1975) Brazilian marine mollusks iconography. Rio Grande. Fondacao Universidade do Rio Grande. Centro Ciencias do Mar. Museo Oceanografico, Rio Grande, 331 pp." type="book" year="1975">1975: 236</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 75, fig. 1133; 1985: 244, pl. 86, fig. 1215; 1994: 266, pl. 91, fig. 1297; 2009: 537, fig. 1491; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFEFFADFAA2651B91459EFA" author="Abbott" page="491" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFEFFADFAA2651B91459EFA" author="Abbott, R. T." bookContentInfo="663 pp." firstAuthor="Abbott" journalOrPublisher="Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, Inc., New York" page="491" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refId="ref12063" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1974.) American Seashells. 2 nd edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, Inc., New York, 663 pp." title="American Seashells. 2 nd edition" type="book" year="1974">Abbott, 1974: 491</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFFEFFADFF7A65BF947A9D5E" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFEFFADFF7A65BF947A9D5E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1481,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFF7A65BF91649EB9" bold="true" box="[151,273,1481,1506]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell trigonal, anterior and posterior end well defined and closer to the ventral edge than to the dorsal edge; posterior carina delimited by a ridge, average size up to 
<quantity id="4CAD9B19FFFEFFADFCA2659B93EA9D5E" box="[847,927,1517,1541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
in length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFFEFFADFF24666793EC9C12" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFEFFADFF24666793EC9C12" blockId="12.[151,1436,1481,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFF246667912E9D71" bold="true" box="[201,347,1553,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Description.</emphasis>
Shell trigonal, inflated, inequilateral, umbones placed about half shell length, inflated and prosogyrate; posterodorsal area defined by a conspicuous keel-like carina (
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFFEFFADFC31664394529D16" box="[988,1063,1589,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1121]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mulinia cleryana (d´Orbigny, 1846). A – E: syntypes (NHMUK 1854.12.4.670), scale bar = 1 cm; F – G: hinge description by using the nomenclature developed by Bernard and Munier Chalmas, F: right, G: LV, scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280528/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
A–E); anterodorsal area wide but not defined by a lunule; anterior and posterior ends low and well defined; ventral margin sinuous; external surface smooth without concentric ridges, maximum shell length measured 
<quantity id="4CAD9B19FFFEFFADFC7B660B939D9DCE" box="[918,1000,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
; right hinge with two anterior and two posterior lateral teeth (AI, AIII, PI &amp; PIII) strong and short, being the ventral more elongated, two divergent and unfused cardinal (3a &amp; 3b) teeth, the 3b vertically oriented (
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFFEFFADFCAA66B393FF9D86" box="[839,906,1733,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1121]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mulinia cleryana (d´Orbigny, 1846). A – E: syntypes (NHMUK 1854.12.4.670), scale bar = 1 cm; F – G: hinge description by using the nomenclature developed by Bernard and Munier Chalmas, F: right, G: LV, scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280528/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
F); left hinge with the usual V-shaped cardinal tooth (2a–b), flanked by an accessory lamella (4b), one anterior and one posterior lateral tooth (AII &amp; PII) complete the hinge; anterior adductor muscle scars semielliptical, posterior oval; pallial sinus low and V-shaped (
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFFEFFADFA83677B90D09C12" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1121]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mulinia cleryana (d´Orbigny, 1846). A – E: syntypes (NHMUK 1854.12.4.670), scale bar = 1 cm; F – G: hinge description by using the nomenclature developed by Bernard and Munier Chalmas, F: right, G: LV, scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280528/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
G). Shell ultrastructure with two layers as the other species studied.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFFEFFACFF246723921C9FB7" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFEFFADFF246723912B9C82" blockId="12.[151,1436,1481,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFF24672391039C36" bold="true" box="[201,374,1877,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFFEFFADFF24672391779C36" box="[201,258,1877,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
[
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFEFFADFE67672094529C35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461350" box="[394,1063,1877,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" typeStatus="syntype">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFEFFADFE67672092329C36" box="[394,583,1877,1901]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cleryana">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFE67672092329C36" box="[394,583,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mactra cleryana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] 
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFEFFADFDB4672092B69C36" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[601,707,1878,1901]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1854.12.4.670, three 
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFFEFFADFC50672094569C35" box="[957,1059,1878,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFEFFADFBDD672091A49CC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461348" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" typeStatus="syntype">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFEFFADFBD4672095419C36" box="[1081,1332,1877,1901]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guadelupensis">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFBD4672095419C36" box="[1081,1332,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mactra guadelupensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] 
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFEFFADFAAB672095EE9C36" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1350,1435,1878,1901]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">MNHN</collectionCode>
unnumbered, two 
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFFEFFADFE8A670C91B89CC9" box="[359,461,1914,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFEFFADFE37670C94359CC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461324" ID-GBIF-Specimen="615002529" box="[474,1088,1913,1938]" collectionCode="NMBE" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/615002529" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="NMBE 501777" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFEFFADFE0E670F92AB9CCA" box="[483,734,1913,1937]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFE0E670F92AB9CCA" box="[483,734,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<originalDetermination id="A84B8E00FFFEFFADFE0E670F92AB9CCA" box="[483,734,1913,1937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mulinea portoricensis</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] 
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFFEFFADFD1D670C93D79CCA" box="[752,930,1913,1937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">NMBE 501777</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D53FD75FFFEFFADFC42670C93A29CCA" box="[943,983,1914,1937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="generic">one</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFFEFFADFC0C670C94499CC9" box="[993,1084,1914,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFEFFADFBA7670C91EE9CEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461384" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFEFFADFBBE670F953B9CCA" box="[1107,1358,1913,1937]" family="Mactridae" genus="Gnathodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="cantrainei">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFBBE670F953B9CCA" box="[1107,1358,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Gnathodon cantrainei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] 
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFFEFFADFA8D670C95E99CC9" box="[1376,1436,1914,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">types</typeStatus>
not found at 
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFEFFADFEC467E891E39CEE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[297,406,1950,1973]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">NHMUK</collectionCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFEFFADFE4967E895E99CEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461328" box="[420,1436,1949,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" typeStatus="holotype">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFEFFADFE4067EB92059CEE" box="[429,624,1949,1973]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="branneri">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFEFFADFE4067EB92059CEE" box="[429,624,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mulinia branneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] 
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFEFFADFD6F67EB92A69CEE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[642,723,1949,1973]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">USNM</collectionCode>
107829, 
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFFEFFADFCD367EB93D69CEE" box="[830,931,1949,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, one complete specimen, CAS-IZ 64436.00,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFEFFADFF7A67B4912B9C82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461370" box="[151,350,1986,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFFEFFADFF7A67B4908F9C81" box="[151,250,1986,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, one RV.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2A6674FFFFFFACFF7A640195419FF7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280528/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1121]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFFFFACFF7A640195419FF7" blockId="13.[151,1436,1143,1196]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFFFFACFF7A640191639FD6" bold="true" box="[151,278,1143,1166]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFFFFACFEF2640E91A79FD5" box="[287,466,1144,1166]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cleryana">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFFFFACFEF2640E91A79FD5" box="[287,466,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Mulinia cleryana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(d´Orbigny, 1846). A–E: syntypes (NHMUK 1854.12.4.670), scale bar = 1 cm; F–G: hinge description by using the nomenclature developed by Bernard and Munier Chalmas, F: right, G: LV, scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFFFFACFF2464A2921C9FB7" blockId="13.[151,1436,1235,2016]" box="[201,617,1235,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFFFFACFF2464A291109FB7" bold="true" box="[201,357,1235,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFFFFFACFF2464A291779FB7" box="[201,258,1236,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Rio de Janeiro, 
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFFFFFACFDF364A292139FB7" box="[542,614,1236,1260]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFFFFFAFFF246481909B9B8F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFFFFAFFF246481909B9B8F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1235,2016]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFFFFACFF24648192729E4B" bold="true" box="[201,519,1271,1296]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFFFFACFDFC648194159E54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461336" box="[529,1120,1271,1295]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFFFFFACFDFC648192DE9E54" box="[529,683,1271,1295]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">United States</collectingCountry>
of America—Texas (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFFFFACFC47648193869E54" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[938,1011,1271,1295]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">ANSP</collectionCode>
217231)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFFFFACFB83648191CE9E6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461312" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Central 
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFFFFFACFB21648195589E54" box="[1228,1325,1271,1295]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">America</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFFFFACFAC1648F95309E4B" box="[1324,1349,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">—</emphasis>
Sonora, 
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFFFFFACFF7A656A90999E6F" box="[151,236,1308,1332]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFFFFACFF16656A91269E6F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[251,339,1308,1332]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">AMNH</collectionCode>
<date id="FFEB103CFFFFFFACFEB6656A91C19E6F" box="[347,436,1308,1332]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="70-12-13">131270</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFFFFACFE2A656B93199E6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461376" box="[455,876,1308,1332]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Punta Gorda, 
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFFFFFACFD8E656A92DF9E6F" box="[611,682,1308,1332]" name="Belize" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Belize</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFFFFACFD57656A93769E6F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[698,771,1308,1332]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">ANSP</collectionCode>
282500)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFFFFACFC95656A93B69E0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461340" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFFFFFACFC95656A93C59E6F" box="[888,944,1308,1332]" name="Haiti" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Haiti</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFFFFACFC52656A94679E6F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[959,1042,1308,1332]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
439219, 440574, 440218, 440208, 439225, 439273, 440063, 383161, 439372, 367371, 383301, 439206)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFFFFACFC3E654992F79E27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461322" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Santo 
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFFFFFACFBF3654994FD9E0C" box="[1054,1160,1343,1367]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Domingo</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFFFFACFB77654994929E0C" box="[1178,1255,1343,1367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">FURG</collectionCode>
37443; 
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFFFFACFAA6654995E99E0C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1355,1436,1343,1367]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
367281, 367254, 379850; 
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFFFFACFE23651292639E27" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[462,534,1380,1404]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">ANSP</collectionCode>
173315)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFFFFACFD7E651391DE9EC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461358" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFFFFFACFD7E6513936B9E27" box="[659,798,1380,1404]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFFFFACFCDC6512930B9E27" box="[817,894,1380,1404]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">MNRJ</collectionCode>
1297, 1298; 13049; 
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFFFFACFB91651294B89E27" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1148,1229,1380,1404]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
523629, 464238, 128324; 
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFFFFACFF1665FE91249EFB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[251,337,1416,1440]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">AMNH</collectionCode>
34073)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFFFFACFE5565F193D89EC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461302" box="[440,941,1415,1439]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFFFFFACFE5565F1924A9EC4" box="[440,575,1415,1439]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
Islands (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFFFFACFD4B65F1928B9EC4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[678,766,1415,1439]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">AMNH</collectionCode>
34106, 34131)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFFFFACFC5765F195EC9EC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461337" box="[954,1433,1415,1439]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
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(
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Guyana—British 
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Brazil—Salinópolis (
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São Luís do Maranhão (
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Fortaleza (
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Morro Branco, Ceará (
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Areia Branca (
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Rio Grande do Norte (
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Pernambuco (
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Cabedelo, Paraiba (
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Paripueira (
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Maceió (
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Aracajú (
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Alcobaça (
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Caravelas (
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Bahia (
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Espírito Santo (
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Regência (
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Vitória (
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Rio de Janeiro (
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Angra dos Reis (
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Grande (
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Recreio des Bandeirantes (
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Bertioga (
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Iguapé (
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Peruíbe (
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Praia Grande (
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São Sebastião (
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Santos (
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9385; 
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São Paulo (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFFFFACFD7E672A92879C2F" box="[659,754,1884,1908]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">MZUSP</collectionCode>
13051, 14971, 15137, 22291, 22293, 32936, 43019, 43892, 44986, 44990, 45027, 45029, 45143, 45177, 59079, 60019, 60022, 60028, 60038, 60057, 60066, 62325, 79140, 80330, 80741, 80980; 
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFFFFACFE4D67D2919E9CE7" box="[416,491,1956,1980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">FURG</collectionCode>
18885, 267, 31563, 34412, 
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFFFFACFCD767D393DD9CE7" box="[826,936,1957,1980]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nctz-br8x" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Mexico City" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">MNHNM</collectionCode>
7341);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFFFFACFBE567D295319CE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461367" box="[1032,1348,1956,1980]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Ubatuba (MACN-In 1824);</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFFFFACFABD67D292119CBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461327" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Paraná (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFFFFACFF7367BE90889CBB" box="[158,253,1992,2016]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">MZUSP</collectionCode>
15080, 22295, 15078, 15083);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFFFFACFD8267BE93C49CBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461386" box="[623,945,1992,2016]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Camboriú (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFFFFACFD1D67BE933A9CBB" box="[752,847,1992,2016]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">MZUSP</collectionCode>
15071);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFFFFAFFC5667BF90989BF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461351" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Itapema (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFFFFACFBCA67BE94F39CBB" box="[1063,1158,1992,2016]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">MZUSP</collectionCode>
22297); Itajaí (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFFFFACFAD067BE95E99CBB" box="[1341,1436,1992,2016]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">MZUSP</collectionCode>
34621);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFCFFAFFF1460E193B69BF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461354" box="[249,963,151,175]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
Santa Catarina (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFCFFAFFE5E60E1918A9BF4" box="[435,511,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">MNRJ</collectionCode>
1015; 
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFCFFAFFDB960E192C49BF4" box="[596,689,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">MZUSP</collectionCode>
13047, 13055, 22296);
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<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFCFFAFFC2060E1909B9B8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461303" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
Rio Grande do Sul (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFCFFAFFB5160E1957C9BF4" box="[1212,1289,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">FURG</collectionCode>
22336, 813, 23692).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFFCFFAFFF2460A993139BAC" box="[201,870,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFCFFAFFF2460A993139BAC" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[201,870,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFCFFAFFF2460A991179BA3" bold="true" box="[201,354,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</emphasis>
Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFFCFFAFFE2F60A992629BAC" box="[450,535,223,247]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to Rio Grande do Sul, 
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFFCFFAFFCF760A993179BAC" box="[794,866,223,247]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFFCFFAEFF24617291F39A3F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFCFFAFFF246172931A99DF" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFCFFAFFF24617291489A47" bold="true" box="[201,317,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFCFFAFFEA9617292789A47" box="[324,525,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFCFFAFFEA96172927C9A47" box="[324,521,260,284]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cleryana">Mulinia cleryana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
dedicated to M. Cléry, is a valid species. The synonym list includes 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFCFFAFFAE2617391DD9A64" authority="Recluz, 1852" authorityName="Recluz" authorityYear="1852" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guadelupensis">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFCFFAFFAE26173917B9A1B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mactra guadelupensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFCFFAFFEF9615191DD9A64" author="Recluz" box="[276,424,295,319]" firstAuthor="Recluz" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref16713" refString="Recluz, M. C. (1852) Description de coquilles nouvelles. Journal of Conchyliologie, 3 (3), 249 - 256." type="journal article" year="1852">Récluz, 1852</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFFCFFAFFE55615192709A64" box="[440,517,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,697,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,697,1866]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Mulinia cleryana (d´Orbigny, 1846). A – D: Mactra guadelupensis Récluz, 1852, syntypes (MNHN unnumbered), A: LV, B: RV; E – F: Mulinea portoricensis, Shuttleworth, 1856, syntype (NMBE 501777), RV; G – K: Mulinia branneri Dall, 1901 holotype (USNM 107829), G: RV, scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
A–D), 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFCFFAFFDB9615E945F9A64" authority="Shuttleworth, 1856" authorityName="Shuttleworth" authorityYear="1856" box="[596,1066,295,320]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFCFFAFFDB9615E93399A1B" box="[596,844,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mulinea portoricensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFCFFAFFCBE6151945F9A64" author="Shuttleworth" box="[851,1066,295,319]" firstAuthor="Shuttleworth" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" pagination="168 - 175" refId="ref17529" refString="Shuttleworth, R. J. (1856) Description de nouvelles especes, Premiere decade, especes nouvelles pour la faune des Antilles. Journal de Conchyliologie, 5 (2), 168 - 175." type="journal article" year="1856">Shuttleworth, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFFCFFAFFBD7615194F29A64" box="[1082,1159,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,697,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,697,1866]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Mulinia cleryana (d´Orbigny, 1846). A – D: Mactra guadelupensis Récluz, 1852, syntypes (MNHN unnumbered), A: LV, B: RV; E – F: Mulinea portoricensis, Shuttleworth, 1856, syntype (NMBE 501777), RV; G – K: Mulinia branneri Dall, 1901 holotype (USNM 107829), G: RV, scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
E–F), 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFCFFAFFB20615F91779A3F" authority="Deshayes" authorityName="Deshayes" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinulata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFCFFAFFB20615F95EE9A1B" box="[1229,1435,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mactra carinulata</emphasis>
Deshayes
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFCFFAFFEC5613B91CD9A3F" author="Reeve" box="[296,440,332,356]" firstAuthor="Reeve" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refId="ref16830" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1854) Monograph of the genus Mactra. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed), Conchologia Iconica: or, illustrations of the shells of moluscous animals. L. A. Reeve, London. [unnumbered pages are captions for the plates]. 8 pp., 21 pls." type="book" year="1854">Reeve, 1854</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFCFFAFFE2E613A935D9A3F" authority="Sowerby" authorityName="Sowerby" box="[451,808,332,356]" family="Mactridae" genus="Gnathodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="cantrainei">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFCFFAFFE2E613A92C99A3F" box="[451,700,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Gnathodon cantrainei</emphasis>
Sowerby
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFCFFAFFCA0613B93AF9A3F" author="Reeve" box="[845,986,332,356]" firstAuthor="Reeve" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refId="ref16895" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1873) Monograph of the genus Gnathodon. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed), Conchologia Iconica: or, illustrations of the shells of moluscous animals. L. A. Reeve, London. [unnumbered pages are captions for the plates]. 19 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1873">Reeve, 1873</bibRefCitation>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFCFFAFFBFF613A95219A3F" authority="Dall, 1901" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1901" box="[1042,1364,332,356]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="branneri">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFCFFAFFBFF613A94A09A3F" box="[1042,1237,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mulinia branneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFCFFAFFB31613A95219A3F" author="Dall" box="[1244,1364,332,356]" firstAuthor="Dall" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" pagination="139 - 147" refId="ref14103" refString="Dall, W. H. (1901) Result of the Branner-Agassiz expedition to Brazil. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 139 - 147." type="journal article" year="1901">Dall, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFFCFFAFFA8E613A90D09ADC" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,697,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,697,1866]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Mulinia cleryana (d´Orbigny, 1846). A – D: Mactra guadelupensis Récluz, 1852, syntypes (MNHN unnumbered), A: LV, B: RV; E – F: Mulinea portoricensis, Shuttleworth, 1856, syntype (NMBE 501777), RV; G – K: Mulinia branneri Dall, 1901 holotype (USNM 107829), G: RV, scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
G–K). The 
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFFCFFAFFECA610691229AD3" box="[295,343,368,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
materials of all these nominal species were examined and their status confirmed. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFCFFAFFB1A611995E99ADC" author="Conrad" box="[1271,1436,367,391]" firstAuthor="Conrad" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" pagination="31 - 47" refId="ref13791" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1868) Catalogue of the family Mactridae. American Journal of Conchology, 3 (3), appendix, 31 - 47." type="journal article" year="1868">Conrad (1868)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFCFFAFFEF861E393209AF7" authority="Deshayes &amp; Milne-Edwards, 1835" authorityName="Deshayes &amp; Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1835" box="[277,853,404,428]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFCFFAFFEF861E391B09AF7" box="[277,453,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mactra grandis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFCFFAFFE2061E293209AF7" author="Deshayes &amp; Milne-Edwards" box="[461,853,404,428]" firstAuthor="Deshayes" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refId="ref14295" refString="Deshayes, G. P. &amp; Milne-Edwards, H. (1835) Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres ... par J. B. P. A. de Lamarck. 2 nd edition, revised, edited, and augmented, Vol. 6 (Histoire des Mollusques). J. B. Bailliere, Paris, iv + 600 pp." type="book" year="1835">Deshayes &amp; Milne-Edwards, 1835</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(not 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFCFFAFFC7F61E2945B9AF7" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[914,1070,404,428]" editor="Caroli A. Linne &amp; J. F. Gmelin" firstAuthor="Gmelin" journalOrPublisher="Georg. Emanuel Beer, Lipsiae" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refId="ref14754" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791), post 1792, 1793. Tome I, Pars VI (Vermes), 2 + p. 3021 - 3910. In Caroli A. Linne, and J. F. Gmelin, 1788 - 1793, Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima Tertia [13 th edition], Aucta, Reformata. 3 vols. Georg. Emanuel Beer, Lipsiae. Tom. I, Pars 6, Vermes, 2 + p. 3021 - 3910, Lipsiae, &quot; 1790 &quot;, Lugduni [post 1790?; commonly cited as 1791]." title="Vermes" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima Tertia [13 th edition], Aucta, Reformata" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFCFFAFFB8261E390BA9A94" authority="Philippi, 1846" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1846" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lamarckii">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFCFFAFFB8261E395419AF7" box="[1135,1332,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mactra lamarckii</emphasis>
Philippi, 1846
</taxonomicName>
as synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFCFFAFFE6161CF92619A8B" box="[396,532,440,464]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cleryana">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFCFFAFFE6161CF92619A8B" box="[396,532,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">M. cleryana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the examined original illustrations of both species differ clearly from the 
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFFCFFAFFF2C61AB90849AAE" box="[193,241,477,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
of d’Orbigny's species. There exists no 
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFFCFFAFFD5261AB929A9AAE" box="[703,751,477,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFCFFAFFC9161AB94589AAF" box="[892,1069,476,500]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFCFFAFFC9161AB94589AAF" box="[892,1069,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mactra grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFCFFAFFB8B61AB955E9AAF" box="[1126,1323,476,500]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lamarckii">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFCFFAFFB8B61AB955E9AAF" box="[1126,1323,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mactra lamarckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The first one is an illustration published by Lamarck in Bruguière 
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFCFFAFFCCF627793299943" box="[802,860,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
in the “Encyclopédie Méthodique” (1797, pl. 253, 
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFFCFFAFFF7A625290A19967" box="[151,212,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,2009,2032]" captionTargetBox="[204,1397,203,1986]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[190,1411,193,1998]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the study area showing the limits of the western Atlantic zoological provinces." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280521/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a–b); and cited later by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFCFFAFFE0E625293079967" author="Deshayes &amp; Milne-Edwards" box="[483,882,548,572]" firstAuthor="Deshayes" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refId="ref14295" refString="Deshayes, G. P. &amp; Milne-Edwards, H. (1835) Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres ... par J. B. P. A. de Lamarck. 2 nd edition, revised, edited, and augmented, Vol. 6 (Histoire des Mollusques). J. B. Bailliere, Paris, iv + 600 pp." type="book" year="1835">Deshayes &amp; Milne-Edwards (1835)</bibRefCitation>
making erroneously reference to 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFCFFAFFB01625391419904" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFCFFAFFB01625395EE9967" box="[1260,1435,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mactra grandis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFCFFAFFF7A623191419904" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[151,308,583,607]" editor="Caroli A. Linne &amp; J. F. Gmelin" firstAuthor="Gmelin" journalOrPublisher="Georg. Emanuel Beer, Lipsiae" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refId="ref14754" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791), post 1792, 1793. Tome I, Pars VI (Vermes), 2 + p. 3021 - 3910. In Caroli A. Linne, and J. F. Gmelin, 1788 - 1793, Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima Tertia [13 th edition], Aucta, Reformata. 3 vols. Georg. Emanuel Beer, Lipsiae. Tom. I, Pars 6, Vermes, 2 + p. 3021 - 3910, Lipsiae, &quot; 1790 &quot;, Lugduni [post 1790?; commonly cited as 1791]." title="Vermes" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima Tertia [13 th edition], Aucta, Reformata" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Later, Philippi (1846) introduced a new name for the illustration given by Lamarck. The two nominal taxa should not be considered synonymous with 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFCFFAFFD0C621B931D99DF" box="[737,872,620,644]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cleryana">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFCFFAFFD0C621B931D99DF" box="[737,872,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">M. cleryana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2A6674FFFCFFAFFF7A672992AA9CE8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[151,1436,697,1865]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFCFFAFFF7A672992AA9CE8" blockId="14.[151,1436,1887,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFCFFAFFF7A672991669C2E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1887,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFCFFAFFEF7671691BC9C2D" box="[282,457,1888,1910]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cleryana">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFCFFAFFEF7671691BC9C2D" box="[282,457,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mulinia cleryana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(d´Orbigny, 1846). A–D: 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFCFFAFFD3B671794329C2D" authority="Recluz, 1852" authorityName="Recluz" authorityYear="1852" box="[726,1095,1888,1910]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guadelupensis">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFCFFAFFD3B671793CD9C2D" box="[726,952,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mactra guadelupensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFCFFAFFC52671694329C2D" author="Recluz" box="[959,1095,1888,1910]" firstAuthor="Recluz" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref16713" refString="Recluz, M. C. (1852) Description de coquilles nouvelles. Journal of Conchyliologie, 3 (3), 249 - 256." type="journal article" year="1852">Récluz, 1852</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, syntypes (MNHN unnumbered), A: LV, B: RV; E–F: 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFCFFAFFE86670993579CCF" authority="Shuttleworth, 1856" authorityName="Shuttleworth" authorityYear="1856" box="[363,802,1918,1941]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFCFFAFFE86670992269CCE" box="[363,595,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mulinea portoricensis,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFCFFAFFDB1670893579CCF" author="Shuttleworth" box="[604,802,1918,1940]" firstAuthor="Shuttleworth" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" pagination="168 - 175" refId="ref17529" refString="Shuttleworth, R. J. (1856) Description de nouvelles especes, Premiere decade, especes nouvelles pour la faune des Antilles. Journal de Conchyliologie, 5 (2), 168 - 175." type="journal article" year="1856">Shuttleworth, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, syntype (NMBE 501777), RV; G–K: 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFCFFAFFB5C670990BF9CE9" authority="Dall, 1901" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1901" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="branneri">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFCFFAFFB5C670995149CCE" box="[1201,1377,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mulinia branneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFCFFAFFA87670890BF9CE9" author="Dall" firstAuthor="Dall" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" pagination="139 - 147" refId="ref14103" refString="Dall, W. H. (1901) Result of the Branner-Agassiz expedition to Brazil. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 139 - 147." type="journal article" year="1901">Dall, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
holotype (USNM 107829), G: RV, scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFDFFAEFF2460E191F39A3F" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
Although the examination of 
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFFDFFAEFDF260EE923A9BEB" box="[543,591,152,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
material confirms the synonymy list, preliminary results from geometric morphometric studies suggest a shell variation along the specimens examined. This variation, currently in process of study suggest the presence of a Caribbean and a Brazilian morphotype. Finally the shell characters observed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFDFFAEFF7A617291299A47" box="[151,348,260,284]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cleryana">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFF7A617291299A47" box="[151,348,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Mulinia cleryana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
separate this species from the superficially similar 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFDFFAEFC54617394E29A47" box="[953,1175,260,284]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="isabelleana">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFC54617394E29A47" box="[953,1175,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Mactra isabelleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
d´Orbigny, 1846. The main differences are the absence of an external ligament, smaller shell length and the posterior keel-like carina in the Brazilian species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>