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<document id="6D34A05D1C8B33527414675AAE873A85" ID-CLB-Dataset="24304" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4724.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="852c6d59-9547-436d-9f06-60fc6fd51922" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3612936" ID-ZooBank="8D8CD63D-858F-44B1-9EA1-7CBB7F30D72D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1579506743075" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alencar, Isabel D. C. C. &amp; Azevedo, Celso O." docDate="2020" docId="03FC87AE9934446407D2FDE479CBF965" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4724.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4724 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Apenesia bifiela Alencar &amp; Azevedo 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="227BA564-5128-40BC-8010-235A2BC1C000" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFC5FFD6993944690745FFC17B12FF81" masterDocTitle="Revision of the world Apenesia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698777886273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="4912E05A2CFD9816632A4E9127D2E61C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="625B2375CDB643CBBD109063011830BA">
<mods:title id="91C2A9DAEDDED633EB03C22C60E57775">Revision of the world Apenesia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2AF0CF052140742EBEDC60B1CCF6B471" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A5B18C71FB20B5E708BF8FE0D2A96472">
<mods:roleTerm id="083B4B9DC33FB002A06DAA8C74239367">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FAE4D1BA55DD475CB62F7F9B0FAB57BF">Alencar, Isabel D. C. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5EF247A27308914F049A9651DE187A84" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1B5560D75C819C97A9A797AF3441087C">
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<mods:namePart id="E4F8ACCEFE703FE4E520C889AF0DD429">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9C87A50EE9272C52EFBF8FA0061B74AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="070937B15F1B56A483E2356D7C40E72E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="AAD54AEB7C2C6C4F2367213BCFF015D9">
<mods:title id="B9B96380AD8B517A93CD6331E884E515">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7FFC1931A6B406F628D1DCA20F3BB80B">
<mods:date id="ED1F89D435624AE3072DD60730A4415B">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5462F819511D246D0530AEC663AC3463" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6C909352EE4E752F0C29E74392E5B9EA">2020-01-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="677EFDD770099D3E82E9A1EB6BCA611C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B33F87D50EEF38DC56BFDC23A70FA43A">4724</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6F30D06E6833E45A2A5C86A0122FFE10">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EF8824198E260E2D3001F947EB0E72E8">1</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="FB2B583B13340A7A65FE17076452C6F9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8CBDE33CC92DBBEEA940FD14583B1813" type="CLB-Dataset">24304</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CCAA8DE85AE314EFB6460815916458E9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4724.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5F68AD0581A276AA941ADE6198D1E331" type="GBIF-Dataset">852c6d59-9547-436d-9f06-60fc6fd51922</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="309174E8C8FB1019004FDCC65AF9AB1C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="35C9E465DEAD68E646D5FC6A5D942E6A" type="Zenodo-Dep">3612936</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC87AE9934446407D2FDE479CBF965" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5919529" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161762859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5919529" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:227BA564-5128-40BC-8010-235A2BC1C000" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87AE9934446407D2FDE479CBF965" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C34F65339934446407D2FDE479D2FDBE" box="[151,704,549,576]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B89934446407D2FDE479D2FDBE" blockId="13.[151,704,549,612]" box="[151,704,549,576]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0A281D49934446407D2FDE479D2FDBE" bold="true" box="[151,704,549,576]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9934446407D2FDE479D2FDBE" bold="true" box="[151,704,549,576]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9934446407D2FDE47944FDBE" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,598,549,576]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifiela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9934446407D2FDE47A48FDC1" bold="true" box="[151,346,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Apenesia bifiela</emphasis>
Alencar &amp; Azevedo
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D1993444640527FDE479D2FDBE" box="[610,704,549,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F65339934446407D2FD887AB0FAFA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B89934446407D2FD88791DFDE5" blockId="13.[151,704,549,612]" box="[151,527,584,612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D9934446407DAFD887BE7FDE2" box="[159,245,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1977,2002]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,166,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[181,1405,166,1958]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head. A. Apenesia amenula; B. Apenesia aniela; C. Apenesia azeda; D. Apenesia beliella; E. Apenesia berela, F. Apenesia bifiela; G. Apenesia celiela; H. Apenesia chandela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612940/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D993444640644FD897A09FDE2" box="[257,283,584,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,166,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[199,1389,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 5. Head. A. Apenesia perlonga; B. Apenesia sahyadrica; C. Apenesia singularis. Mandible. D. Apenesia amenula; E. Apenesia aniela, F. Apenesia azeda; G. Apenesia beliella; H. Apenesia berela; I. Apenesia bifiela; J. Apenesia celiela, K. Apenesia chandela; L. Apenesia cila; M. Apenesia colombela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612948/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<date id="FFEB1078993444640644FD897A09FDE2" box="[257,283,584,611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5I</date>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D993444640663FD887A57FDE2" box="[294,325,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,166,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[182,1405,166,1953]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal mesosoma. A. Apenesia amenula; B. Apenesia aniela; C. Apenesia azeda; D. Apenesia beliella; E. Apenesia berela, F. Apenesia bifiela; G. Apenesia celiela; H. Apenesia chandela; I. Apenesia cila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612952/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D993444640615FD887A6EFDE2" box="[336,380,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,166,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[190,1397,166,1948]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral mesosoma. A. Apenesia amenula; B. Apenesia aniela; C. Apenesia azeda; D. Apenesia beliella; E. Apenesia berela, F. Apenesia bifiela; G. Apenesia celiela; H. Apenesia chandela; I. Apenesia cila; J. Apenesia colombela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612958/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">10F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D9934446406C2FD887AA1FDE2" box="[391,435,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1290,166,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1290,166,1916]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hypopygium. A. Apenesia amenula; B. Apenesia aniela; C. Apenesia azeda; D. Apenesia beliella; E. Apenesia berela; F. Apenesia bifiela; G. Apenesia celiela; H. Apenesia chandela; I. Apenesia cila; J. Apenesia colombela; K. Apenesia elela; L. Apenesia esila; M. Apenesia eura; N. Apenesia farela; O. Apenesia gabela. (Scale bar 125µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612964/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">13F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D9934446406FBFD887ACBFDE5" box="[446,473,585,612]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1980,2005]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,166,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[257,1330,166,1960]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 16. Genitalia. A–C. Apenesia beliella; D–F. Apenesia berela; G–I. Apenesia bifiela; A, D, G. ventral view; B, E, H dorsal view; C, F, I. cuspis, lateral view. (Scale bar 125µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612970/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">16</figureCitation>
G–I)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36B89934446407D2FD517854FD2A" blockId="13.[151,1437,656,1764]" box="[151,838,656,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9934446407D2FD517A3BFD2A" bold="true" box="[151,297,656,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EE881A993444640675FD507A8EFD2A" box="[304,412,657,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Male. Length
<quantity id="4CAD9B5D993444640501FD51798FFD2A" box="[580,669,656,683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
. LFW
<quantity id="4CAD9B5D9934446405ACFD507850FD2A" box="[745,834,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993444640782FD757917FD72" blockId="13.[151,1437,656,1764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993444640782FD757A0FFD4E" bold="true" box="[199,285,692,719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Colors.</emphasis>
Head and body castaneous; metasoma light castaneous; antenna, clypeus, mandible and legs yellowish; wings hyaline, veins castaneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993444640782FD3C7BCCFC02" blockId="13.[151,1437,656,1764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993444640782FD3C7A1CFC96" bold="true" box="[199,270,765,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head.</emphasis>
Head wider than long, rectangular. Frons coriaceous, densely puncticulate; frontal line absent. Vertex slightly convex. Clypeus broad with median lobe subtrapezoidal, median tooth small, apical margin smooth, median carina short in profile. Mandible with one apical tooth. Eye weakly bulging. Ocelli large, triangle with proximal edges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993444640782FC4C7A60FB22" blockId="13.[151,1437,656,1764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993444640782FC4C7A5EFC26" bold="true" box="[199,332,909,935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Dorsal pronotal area short. Notaulus present, complete, strongly converging posterad. Parapsidal signum well delimited. Mesoscutellum as long as wide, posterior margin convex; mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus weakly arched, narrow, shallow, without fovea on side edge. Axilla drop-shaped, deep, large. Metanotal trough foveolate, metanotal fovea oval; median region narrow, large, with posterior margin straight. Metapectal-propodeal complex short, posterior margin almost straight; metapostnotal median carina present, metapostnotum strigate anteriorly, and imbricate. Metapectal-propodeal complex imbricate; Paraspicular sulcus imbricate; lateral carina of metapectal-propodeal carina absent; lateral surface of propodeum imbricate, inferior region imbricate. Propodeal declivity imbricate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993444640782FB6C7AF4FAD6" blockId="13.[151,1437,656,1764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993444640782FB6C7A59FB46" bold="true" box="[199,331,1197,1223]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Petiole short. Hypopygium with plate short, posterior margin strongly concave, flap present.
<emphasis id="B921EAAA99344464021CFB6D7BC7FB6A" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Genitalia:</emphasis>
paramere straight. Basivolsella apical inner margin projected mesad, small, and acute. Basiparamere with apical dorsal projection large, apex convex. Cuspis with apical margin with two apical calli, ventral larger than other, dorsal end short. Aedeagus with two apical lobes, ventral lobe large; dorsal lobe short; subapical membrane short; aedeagal dorsal cover narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993444640782FAA07AB0FAFA" blockId="13.[151,1437,656,1764]" box="[199,418,1377,1403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993444640782FAA07A37FAFA" bold="true" box="[199,293,1377,1403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6533993444640782FA457933FA66" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993444640782FA457933FA66" blockId="13.[151,1437,656,1764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993444640782FA457AA2FA1E" bold="true" box="[199,432,1412,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CE59934446406F0FA447AC8FA42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556157035" collectingDate="1987-05" collectionCode="PMAE" country="Guatemala" elevation="200" latitude="15.683333" location="Las Escobas" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="-88.65" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Izabal" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EE881A9934446406F0FA44790FFA1E" box="[437,541,1413,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D53FD31993444640566FA447928FA1E" box="[547,570,1413,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3427628993444640500FA4479EAFA1E" box="[581,760,1413,1439]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4991F85A993444640444FA44785AFA1E" box="[769,840,1413,1439]" country="Guatemala" name="Izabal" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Izabal</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8A6063993444640417FA4478F2FA1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87AE9934446407D2FDE479CBF965:8E8A6063993444640417FA4478F2FA1E" box="[850,992,1413,1439]" country="Guatemala" latitude="15.683333" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="-88.65" name="Las Escobas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Izabal">Las Escobas</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAD9B5D9934446404ACFA447F23FA1E" box="[1001,1073,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="0078D18B9934446404ACFA447F23FA1E" box="[1001,1073,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE61507F993444640301FA457FB8FA1E" box="[1092,1194,1412,1439]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="15.683333">15°41’N</geoCoordinate>
], [
<geoCoordinate id="EE61507F993444640381FA457E23FA1E" box="[1220,1329,1412,1439]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-88.65">88°39’W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFEB1078993444640207FA447E8AFA1E" box="[1346,1432,1413,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1987-05">
<collectingDate id="EFAFE990993444640207FA447E8AFA1E" box="[1346,1432,1413,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1987-05">V-1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, [M.] Sharkey [col.] (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE7D99344464063BFA687AC0FA42" box="[382,466,1449,1475]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15193" name="Royal Alberta Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">PMAE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CE59934446406A1FA6878EBFA42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556157006" box="[484,1017,1449,1475]" collectingDate="1987-05" collectionCode="PMAE" country="Guatemala" elevation="200" latitude="15.683333" location="Las Escobas" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="-88.65" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Izabal" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54EE881A9934446406A1FA687947FA42" box="[484,597,1449,1475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D53FD31993444640525FA68799EFA42" box="[608,652,1449,1475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE7D9934446404D9FA6878E2FA42" box="[924,1008,1449,1475]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15193" name="Royal Alberta Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">PMAE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CE5993444640341FA68790FFA66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556157015" collectionCode="AEIC" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.55" location="Alvarenga" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-71.63333" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F3427628993444640341FA687F7EFA42" box="[1028,1132,1449,1475]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="9D53FD31993444640332FA687FB0FA42" box="[1143,1186,1449,1475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EACC29934446403E8FA687E34FA42" box="[1197,1318,1449,1475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE61507F993444640274FA687E85FA42" box="[1329,1431,1449,1475]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-71.63333">71°38’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE61507F9934446407D2FA0C7BF5FA66" box="[151,231,1485,1511]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-4.55">4°33’S</geoCoordinate>
, IX.’80,
<location id="8E8A606399344464060FFA0C7AADFA66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87AE9934446407D2FDE479CBF965:8E8A606399344464060FFA0C7AADFA66" box="[330,447,1485,1511]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.55" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-71.63333" municipality="Amazonas" name="Alvarenga" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Alvarenga</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44AE7D993444640688FA0C7906FA66" box="[461,532,1485,1511]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AEIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6533993444640782FA3178F3F93E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993444640782FA3178F3F93E" blockId="13.[151,1437,656,1764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993444640782FA317A5DF98A" bold="true" box="[199,335,1520,1547]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Comments.</emphasis>
This species is unique in having the dorsal part of the metapectal-propodeal complex entirely imbricate.
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B99344464064AF9D47A65F9AE" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[271,375,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifiela">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA99344464064AF9D47A65F9AE" box="[271,375,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. bifiela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B99344464054CF9D47982F9AE" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[521,656,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chandela">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA99344464054CF9D47982F9AE" box="[521,656,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. chandela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993444640583F9D47859F9AE" authorityName="Correa &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2006" box="[710,843,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlonga">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993444640583F9D47859F9AE" box="[710,843,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. perlonga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the head wider than long, rectangular; the mandible with one tooth; the pronotum short; the notaulus complete and convergent posteriorly and the hypopygium with a flap and the posterior margin concave. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993444640454F99C786AF9F6" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[785,888,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifiela">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993444640454F99C786AF9F6" box="[785,888,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. bifiela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the head rectangular with the vertex slightly convex as in
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B99344464066BF9407AA7F91A" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[302,437,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chandela">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA99344464066BF9407AA7F91A" box="[302,437,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. chandela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B99344464056DF94079BFF91A" authorityName="Correa &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2006" box="[552,685,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlonga">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA99344464056DF94079BFF91A" box="[552,685,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. perlonga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the head rectangular with the vertex straight.
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9934446403A3F9407E8FF91A" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1254,1437,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifiela">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9934446403A3F9407E8FF91A" box="[1254,1437,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Apenesia bifiela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993444640661F9647AB8F93E" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[292,426,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chandela">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993444640661F9647AB8F93E" box="[292,426,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. chandela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a metapostnotal median carina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6533993444640782F90979CBF965" box="[199,729,1736,1764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993444640782F90979CBF965" blockId="13.[151,1437,656,1764]" box="[199,729,1736,1764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993444640782F9097A73F962" bold="true" box="[199,353,1736,1763]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
Neotropical (
<collectingCountry id="F34276289934446406BFF908796AF962" box="[506,632,1737,1763]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34276289934446405C6F90879DEF965" box="[643,716,1737,1764]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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