125 lines
16 KiB
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125 lines
16 KiB
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<document id="219BDA2DA794B3C278FFEBB502D0F0B2" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38929" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="214dc5a7-b23a-4140-b251-3a564b18bb9e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265513" ID-ZooBank="2C978846-61DD-48BD-87BE-0BC22D0CABF2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465281072039" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kelly, Michelle, Sim-Smith, Carina, Stone, Robert, Reiswig, Toufiek Samaai Henry & Austin, William" docDate="2016" docId="03F40C7EFFA12920CCDBFBC2FCA7F9DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4121.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4121 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Latrunculia du Bocage 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFCD7406FFA52924CC4CFF9CFFB0FFDD" masterDocTitle="New taxa and arrangements within the family Latrunculiidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698662720313" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9F1E00DDE7DB0E3D2F78A025F418F40F">New taxa and arrangements within the family Latrunculiidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE77EBD5584CD03EF2D578C381D0C2D6">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8DF0CCAAF1775847FA6E914F4F880022">Sim-Smith, Carina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3EB051E9893BF15FCF67CE36B270485C">Stone, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5B199EFF7520ECB25724565AE021972">Reiswig, Toufiek Samaai Henry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D96C8286D542909D0FDFCA377816C56D">Austin, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="39CA014E6EEFC18CB2CE69C1DAD973B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9572D38F8C476A927F8D60800227C712">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E4E7AB0ACED8D0C88CB8FC774FDC0FF1">4121</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F40C7EFFA12920CCDBFBC2FCA7F9DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057983" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120817195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F40C7EFFA12920CCDBFBC2FCA7F9DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F40C7EFFA12920CCDBFBC2FCA7F9DF" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C347EEE3FFA12920CCDBFBC2FDCAFBA5" box="[151,634,1118,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFA12920CCDBFBC2FDCAFBA5" blockId="4.[151,634,1118,1144]" box="[151,634,1118,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0AA0A04FFA12920CCDBFBC2FDCAFBA5" bold="true" box="[151,634,1118,1144]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CCDBFBC2FDCAFBA5" bold="true" box="[151,634,1118,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFA12920CD5BFBC2FDCAFBA5" ID-CoL="84PKD" authority="du Bocage, 1869" authorityName="du Bocage" authorityYear="1869" box="[279,634,1118,1144]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CD5BFBC2FE18FBA5" bold="true" box="[279,424,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Latrunculia</emphasis>
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du
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFA12920CD9AFBC2FDCAFBA5" author="Bocage" box="[470,634,1118,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Bocage, J. V. B. du (1869) Eponges siliceuses nouvelles du Portugal et de l'ile Saint-Iago (Archipel de Cap-Vert). In: Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, pp. 159 - 162, pls. X - XI." type="book chapter" year="1869">Bocage, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C347EEE3FFA12920CCDBFB39FF50FADB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFA12920CCDBFB39FF50FADB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1189,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CCDBFB39FEA1FB63" bold="true" box="[151,273,1189,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFA12920CD55FB39FE2EFB63" box="[281,414,1189,1214]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CD55FB39FE2EFB63" box="[281,414,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Latrunculia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species in which the anisodiscorhabd microscleres have six visibly distinct substructures: the manubrium, basal whorl, median whorl, subsidiary whorl, apical whorl, and apex (modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFA12920C946FB55FF64FADB" author="Samaai" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Samaai, T., Gibbons, M. J. & Kelly, M. (2006) Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific. Zootaxa, 1127, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="2006">
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Samaai
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<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920C928FB56FA2CFB3F" box="[1380,1436,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
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2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347EEE3FFA12920CC8BFA8DFCA7F9DF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFA12920CC8BFA8DFCA7F9DF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1189,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CC8BFA8DFE8BFAF7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1297,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Species in this subgenus are easily recognisable by examination of the number of whorls and the degree of fusion between the various substructures in the anisodiscorhabds.
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<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFA12920C84BFAA9FBD4FA93" box="[1031,1124,1333,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[168,1405,706,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[168,1405,678,1615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comparison of microsclere morphology in family Latrunculiidae (not to scale): A. Anisodiscorhabd form in subgenus Latrunculia (Latrunculia) du Bocage, 1869 (type species L. (L.) bocagei Ridley & Dendy, 1886), showing the six substructures that characterise the anisodiscorhabds, whether differentiated or undifferentiated: m = manubrium, bw = basal whorl, mw = median whorl, sw = subsidiary whorl, aw = apical whorl, a = apex; B. Anisodiscorhabd form in subgenus Latrunculia (Biannulata) Samaai, Gibbons & Kelly, 2006 (type species L. (B.) kaakaariki Alvarez et al., 2002); C. Anisodiscorhabd form in subgenus Latrunculia (Uniannulata) subgen. nov. (type species L. (U.) oparinae Samaai & Krasokhin, 2002); D. Isospinodiscorhabd in genus Cyclacanthia Samaai, Govender & Kelly, 2004 (type species C. bellae (Samaai, Gibbons, Kelly & Davies-Coleman, 2003); E. Isochiadiscorhabd in genus Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly, 2002 (type species T. favus Samaai & Kelly, 2002); F. Anisodiscorhabd and amphiclad sceptre in genus Sceptrella Schmidt, 1870 (type species Sceptrella regalis Schmidt, 1870); G. Short anisodiscorhabd and long anisoconicorhabd in genus Latrunclava gen. nov. (type species L. imago gen. et sp. nov.); H. Anisodiscorhabd in genus Bomba gen. nov. (type species B. endeavourensis gen. et sp. nov.). Fig. 1 A, B, D modified and reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006), Samaai et al. (2004) and Samaai et al. (2003), respectively, with permission from Zootaxa (Magnolia Press). Fig. 1 E, F modified with permission from T. Samaai." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265514/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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A illustrates the diagnostic microscleres that define subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFA12920CE74FAC5FD0CFAAF" box="[568,700,1369,1394]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CE74FAC5FD0CFAAF" box="[568,700,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Latrunculia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFA12920CF23FAC5FC43FAAF" box="[879,1011,1369,1394]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CF23FAC5FC43FAAF" box="[879,1011,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Latrunculia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, there are three distinct whorls of projections around the shaft, between the manubrium and the apex. In the majority of species, the basal whorl is clearly separated from the manubrium, however, in some of the spicules of a few species, these structures are less well separated from each other (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFA12920CE66FA59FD41FA03" author="Hajdu" box="[554,753,1477,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Hajdu, E., Desqueyroux-Faundez, R., Carvalho, M. d. S., Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Willenz, P. (2013) Twelve new Demospongiae (Porifera) from Chilean fjords, with remarks upon sponge-derived biogeographic compartments in the SE Pacific. Zootaxa, 3744, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3744.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Hajdu
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<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CE39FA5AFD1DFA03" box="[629,685,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFA12920CF4FFA59FCDDFA03" box="[771,877,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[356,1222,183,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[356,1222,183,1457]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Comparison of diagnostic anisodiscorhabds in living species of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) du Bocage, 1869, Latrunculia (Biannulata) Samaai, Gibbons & Kelly, 2006, and Latrunculia (Uniannulata) subgen. nov., not to scale: A. L. (L.) triverticillata Alvarez, Bergquist & Battershill, 2002; B. L. (L.) fiordensis Alvarez, Bergquist & Battershill, 2002; C. L. (L.) oxydiscorhabda Alvarez, Bergquist & Battershill, 2002; D. L. (L.) cratera du Bocage, 1869; E. L. (L.) bocagei Ridley & Dendy, 1886; F. L. (L.) basilis Kirkpatrick, 1908; G. L. (L.) brevis Ridley & Dendy, 1886; H. L. (L.) palmata Lévi, 1964; I. L. (L.) ikematsui Tanita, 1968; J. L. (L.) novaecaledoniae Samaai et al., 2006; K. L. (L.) austini Samaai et al., 2006; L. L. (L.) hamanni sp. nov.; M. L. (L.) ciruela Hajdu et al., 2013; N. L. (L.) copihuensis Hajdu et al., 2013; O. L. (L.) verenae Hajdu et al., 2013; P. L. (L.) yepayek Hajdu et al., 2013; Q. L. (B.) kaakaariki Alvarez, Bergquist & Battershill, 2002; R. L. (B.) duckworthi Alvarez, Bergquist & Battershill, 2002; S. L. (B.) procumbens Alvarez, Bergquist & Battershill, 2002; T. L. (B.) wellingtonensis Alvarez, Bergquist & Battershill, 2002; U. L. (B.) kaikoura Alvarez, Bergquist & Battershill, 2002; V. L. (B.) millerae Alvarez, Bergquist & Battershill, 2002; W. L. (B.) spinispiraefera Brøndsted, 1924; X. L. (B.) purpurea Carter, 1881; Y. L. (B.) lunaviridis Samaai, Gibbons, Kelly & Davies-Coleman, 2003; Z. L. (B.) microacanthoxea Samaai, Gibbons, Kelly & Davies-Coleman, 2003; AA. L. (B.) gotzi Samaai, Janson & Kelly, 2012; AB. L. (B.) kerwathi Samaai Janson & Kelly, 2012; AC. L. (B.) algoaensis Samaai Janson & Kelly, 2012; AD. L. (B.) janeirensis Cordonis, Moraes & Muricy, 2012; AE. L. (B.) lincfreesi sp. nov.; AF. L. (B) triloba (Schmidt, 1875); AG. L. (U.) oparinae Samaai & Krasokhin, 2002; AH. L. (U.) velera Lehnert et al., 2006. Fig. 16 A – J, Q – AC reproduced with permission from Zootaxa (Magnolia Press) from Fig. 6 in Samaai et al. (2012), Fig. 16 M – P reproduced with permission from Zootaxa from Fig. 9 in Hajdu et al. (2013), Fig. 16 AD reproduced with permission from Dr Guliherm Muricy, and Fig. 16 AH reproduced with permission from Zootaxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265528/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 16</figureCitation>
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A–P illustrate the diagnostic anisodiscorhabds for living species of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFA12920CDA2FA75FCA1F9DF" box="[494,785,1513,1538]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CDA2FA75FDC2F9DF" box="[494,626,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Latrunculia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CECEFA75FCB6F9DF" box="[642,774,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Latrunculia</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |