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<mods:title id="9487D1E9CAE9AEED2FF1628B00D8C53C">A taxonomic review of the genus Palumbina Rondani, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Thiotrichinae) from China, with descriptions of twelve new species</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0B38197B406FFC11ED95F1EFDF87F2D" bold="true" box="[151,587,1806,1832]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B406FFC11ED95F1EFDF87F2D" ID-CoL="4C82K" authority="(Meyrick, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,587,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pylartis">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B406FFC11ED95F1EFDF87F2D" bold="true" box="[151,587,1806,1832]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B406FFC11ED95F1EFECD7F2D" bold="true" box="[151,382,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Palumbina pylartis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B0AB406FFC11FC25F1EFDF07F2D" box="[396,579,1806,1832]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref42459" refString="Meyrick, E. (1908) Descriptions of Indian Micro-Lepidoptera. VI. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 18, 437 - 460." type="journal article">Meyrick, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="137F2A7EB406FFC11ED15F21FF547F4F" box="[159,231,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,230,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,197,1860]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Distribution of Chinese Palumbina spp. 1, the guerinii-group: ●, P.oxyprora (Meyrick), ■, P. magnisigna sp. nov., the grandiunca-group:▲,P.grandiunca sp.nov., ♣,P.melanotrichasp. nov.;2, unplaced spp.: ●,P.operaria(Meyrick), ■, P.sineloba sp. nov., ▲, P.acerosa sp. nov., ♣, P.rugosa sp. nov., ♥, P.pylartis (Meyrick)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1230222/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F2A7EB406FFC11EBD5F22FEA17F4F" box="[243,274,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES24" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,223,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,1726]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES24̅29.Legs and ventral surface of wings of Palumbina spp.24, P.pylartis (Meyrick);25, P.chelophora(Meyrick); 26, P.oxyprora (Meyrick); 27, P.acuticula sp. nov.; 28, P.acuticula sp. nov., ♂; 29, P.chelophora(Meyrick), ♂. (Scale bars = 1.0 mm). Arrows of 24 and 25 indicate black spots on mid tibiae and arrows of 28 and 29 indicate expansible hair pencils beneath costa on ventral surface of forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1230234/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F2A7EB406FFC11F535F22FE887F4F" box="[285,315,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 40-46" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[229,1373,183,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[184,1403,167,1923]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 40-46. Male sternum VIII of Palumbina spp. 40, P. acinacea sp. nov., slide no. LGE16321; 41, P. pylartis (Meyrick), slide no. LGE16315; 42, P. sineloba sp. nov., slide no. LGE16189; 43, P.spinevalva sp. nov., slide no. LGE16193; 44, P.triangularis sp. nov., slide no.LGE16263; 45, P.operaria (Meyrick), slide no.LGE16039; 46, P.diplobathra (Meyrick), slide no. LGE16054.(Scale bars = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1230242/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F2A7EB406FFC11F095F21FED67F4F" box="[327,357,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 58-64" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[200,1386,165,1904]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 58-64. Male tegumen structures of Palumbina spp. 58, P. acinacea sp. nov., slide no. LGE16321, 58a, enlarged view of tubercles; 59, P. pylartis (Meyrick), slide no. LGE16315; 60, P. sineloba sp. nov., slide no. LGE16333; 61, P. spinevalva sp. nov., slide no. LGE16332; 62, P. acerosa sp. nov., slide no. ZJL05472; 63, P. triangularis sp. nov., slide no. LGE16263;64, P. chelophora (Meyrick), slide no.LGE16087. (Scale bars = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1230250/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">59</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F2A7EB406FFC11F3F5F22FE3C7F4F" box="[369,399,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 73-80" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[183,1411,219,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 73-80. Adults of Palumbina spp. 73, P.atricha sp. nov., ♀, paratype; 74, P.sigmoides sp. nov., ♂, holotype; 75, P. sigmoides sp. nov., ♀, paratype;76, P.nesoclera(Meyrick), ♀; 77, P.acinacea sp. nov., ♂, holotype;78, P.pylartis (Meyrick), ♂; 79, P.sineloba sp. nov., ♂, holotype; 80, P.spinevalva sp. nov., ♂, holotype.(Scale bars = 2.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1230254/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">78</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F2A7EB406FFC11FD55F22FE097F4F" box="[411,442,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES94-99" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[201,1404,208,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[172,1416,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES94-99.Male genitalia of Palumbinaspp.94, P.macrodelta(Meyrick), slideno.LGE16187,collected fromYunnan; 95, P. atricha sp. nov., slide no. LGE16298, holotype; 96, P. sigmoides sp. nov., slide no. LGE16045, holotype; 97, P. nesoclera (Meyrick), slide no. LGE16292; 98, P. acinacea sp. nov., slide no. LGE16321, paratype; 99, P. pylartis (Meyrick), slide no. LGE16315, AL, anellus lobe, MP, medial process, PJ, process of juxta.(Scale bars = 0.2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1230260/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">99</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F2A7EB406FFC11F8B5F22FE5D7F4F" box="[453,494,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 118-121" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[256,1363,180,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[199,1388,173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 118-121. Female genitalia of Palumbina spp. 118, P. pylartis (Meyrick), slide no. LGE16191; 119, P. sineloba sp. nov., slide no. LGE16340, paratype, 119a, enlarged view of microtrichia; 120, P. acerosa sp. nov., slide no. LGE16337, paratype; 121, P. triangularis sp. nov., slide no. LGE16198, paratype. (Scale bars = 0.4 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1230270/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">118</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B930EAE9B406FFC11ED95F69FEE67F8A" box="[151,341,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thiotricha pylartis</emphasis>
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: 441
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. TL: Assam, India. TD: NHMUK.
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<emphasis id="B930EAE9B406FFC11ED95F88FEC37FAB" box="[151,368,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thyrsostoma pylartis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B930EAE9B406FFC11ED95FC5FEEA7FEE" box="[151,345,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Palumbina pylartis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01ED95888FEE378AB" box="[151,336,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Palumbina pylatis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AE510EAB407FFC01F135889FE5078AB" author="" box="[349,483,152,174]" page="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B0AB407FFC01F135889FE7978AB" box="[349,458,152,174]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref41635" refString="Hua, L. Z. (2005) List of Chinese Insects. Vol. 3. Sun Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou, 595 pp." type="book">Hua, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Misspelling.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6570B407FFC01ED958CAFD677C2B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB36FBB407FFC01ED958CAFBA679CE" blockId="23.[151,1437,218,2007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CA6B407FFC01ED958CAFC407912" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838901083" collectingDate="1920-06-12" collectionCode="DNA" collectorName="Bingbing Hu &amp; Jing Zhang" country="China" location="Material" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01ED958CAFD6178F6" bold="true" box="[151,722,218,243]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<location id="8E9B6020B407FFC01ED958CAFF4C78F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87EDB406FFCF1ED95F1EFE267A81:8E9B6020B407FFC01ED958CAFF4C78F6" box="[151,255,218,243]" country="China" name="Material" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Material</location>
examined.
<collectingCountry id="F353766BB407FFC01FC358CAFE5C78F6" box="[397,495,218,243]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4980F819B407FFC01FB358CAFD7E78F6" box="[509,717,218,243]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D42FD72B407FFC01C9258CBFCBA78F7" box="[732,777,219,243]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Tianchi, Jianfengling,
<date id="FFFA103BB407FFC01A5458CBFBC678F6" box="[1050,1141,218,243]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1920-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9D3B407FFC01A5458CBFBC678F6" box="[1050,1141,218,243]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1920-06-12">12.vi.20</collectingDate>
</date>
10, leg.
<collectorName id="26B1532DB407FFC01A9B58CAFADA78F7" box="[1237,1385,218,243]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bingbing Hu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26B1532DB407FFC01ED958EEFEAB7912" box="[151,280,254,279]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jing Zhang</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. LGE16056,
<collectionCode id="ED55AE3EB407FFC01CD958EFFD677912" box="[663,724,255,279]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DNA</collectionCode>
voucher no. LGE-G007
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CA6B407FFC01A4858EFFE3D795A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838901076" collectingDate="2014-04-07" collectorName="Jianfengling Nature Reserves &amp; Tengteng Liu &amp; Wei Guan &amp; Xuemei Hu" country="China" county="Ledong County" elevation="1050" latitude="18.74" location="Ledong County" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="108.84" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province">
<specimenCount id="9D42FD72B407FFC01A4858EFFB847913" box="[1030,1079,255,279]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26B1532DB407FFC01A0658EEFA2F7913" box="[1096,1436,254,279]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jianfengling Nature Reserves</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE70503CB407FFC01ED15933FEB2793E" box="[159,257,291,315]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="18.74">18.74°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70503CB407FFC01F435933FEC9793E" box="[269,378,291,315]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="108.84">108.84°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4CBC9B1EB407FFC01FC35932FE56793F" box="[397,485,290,315]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1050.0">
<elevation id="0069D1C8B407FFC01FC35932FE56793F" box="[397,485,290,315]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingCounty id="629A4E77B407FFC01FBF5932FD12793E" box="[497,673,290,315]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ledong County</collectingCounty>
, 2
<date id="FFFA103BB407FFC01CF45932FC97793E" box="[698,804,290,315]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-04-07">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9D3B407FFC01CF45932FC97793E" box="[698,804,290,315]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-04-07">7.iv.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26B1532DB407FFC01D2E5933FC4B793E" box="[864,1016,290,315]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tengteng Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B1532DB407FFC01A4B5932FBC6793E" box="[1029,1141,290,315]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Wei Guan</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26B1532DB407FFC01AE55932FA83793F" box="[1195,1328,290,315]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Xuemei Hu</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. LGE16316
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CA6B407FFC01FE95956FE1779A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838901081" collectingDate="20. vii." collectionCode="DNA" collectorName="Yexianggu &amp; Xishuangbanna &amp; Kaijian Teng &amp; Wei Guan &amp; Xiuchun Wang &amp; Shurong Liu" country="China" elevation="762" latitude="22.17" location="Yunnan Province" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="100.87" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01FE95956FD3A795A" bold="true" box="[423,649,326,351]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="4980F819B407FFC01FE95956FD36795A" box="[423,645,326,351]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D42FD72B407FFC01CD55957FD63795B" box="[667,720,327,351]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26B1532DB407FFC01CA65956FCD3795A" box="[744,864,326,351]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Yexianggu</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE70503CB407FFC01D345957FC6F795A" box="[890,988,327,351]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="22.17">22.17°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70503CB407FFC01DBC5957FBEC795A" box="[1010,1119,327,351]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="100.87">100.87°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4CBC9B1EB407FFC01A335956FB63795B" box="[1149,1232,326,351]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="762.0">
<elevation id="0069D1C8B407FFC01A335956FB63795B" box="[1149,1232,326,351]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="762.0">762 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26B1532DB407FFC01AA95956FA2B795A" box="[1255,1432,326,351]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Xishuangbanna</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFFA103BB407FFC01ED9597BFF687986" box="[151,219,362,387]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9D3B407FFC01ED9597BFF687986" box="[151,219,362,387]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">20.vii.</collectingDate>
</date>
201 4, leg.
<collectorName id="26B1532DB407FFC01F16597AFE587986" box="[344,491,362,387]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kaijian Teng</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B1532DB407FFC01FB5597AFDC37986" box="[507,624,362,387]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Wei Guan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B1532DB407FFC01C33597AFC947986" box="[637,807,362,387]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Xiuchun Wang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26B1532DB407FFC01D2F597AFC407986" box="[865,1011,362,387]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Shurong Liu</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. LGE16315,
<collectionCode id="ED55AE3EB407FFC01B11597BFA2F7986" box="[1375,1436,363,387]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DNA</collectionCode>
voucher no. LGE-G456
</materialsCitation>
; 1 ♀, Yexianggu (22.17°N, 100.87°E),
<quantity id="4CBC9B1EB407FFC01D21599EFC0979A3" box="[879,954,398,423]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="762.0">762 m</quantity>
, Xishuangbanna, 1
<date id="FFFA103BB407FFC01ADB599FFABA79A2" box="[1173,1289,398,423]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2015-07-03">3.vii.2015</date>
, leg. Kaijian Teng and Xia Bai, genitalia slide no. LGE16191, DNA voucher no. LGE-G034.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36FBB407FFC01E8959C6FD677C2B" blockId="23.[151,1437,218,2007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01E8959C6FECD79EA" bold="true" box="[199,382,470,495]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Re-description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="137F2A7EB407FFC01F9D59C6FD9979EA" box="[467,554,470,495]" captionStart="FIGURES24" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,223,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,1726]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES24̅29.Legs and ventral surface of wings of Palumbina spp.24, P.pylartis (Meyrick);25, P.chelophora(Meyrick); 26, P.oxyprora (Meyrick); 27, P.acuticula sp. nov.; 28, P.acuticula sp. nov., ♂; 29, P.chelophora(Meyrick), ♂. (Scale bars = 1.0 mm). Arrows of 24 and 25 indicate black spots on mid tibiae and arrows of 28 and 29 indicate expansible hair pencils beneath costa on ventral surface of forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1230234/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 24</figureCitation>
, 78). Wingspan 8.5̄10.0 mm. Head silvery white. Labial palpus silvery white, segment I fuscous on outer surface, segment II fuscous dorso-distally, hair pencil reaching distal end of II in male; segment III grey to fuscous, slender, as long as II, pointed at apex. Antenna with scape white; flagellum with dorsal half white, remaining flagellum black; male with cilia slightly longer than width. Thorax silvery white, fuscous post-medially. Tegula silvery white, posterior margin sometimes suffused with grey. Forewing with hair pencil reaching basal 2/
<quantity id="4CBC9B1EB407FFC01F195A9BFE327AA6" box="[343,385,650,675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
male; ground color silvery white to yellowish white; markings fuscous: basal fascia faint; Vshaped basal marking at 1/5, confluent with basal fascia on costa, its posterior end reaching fold and confluent with antemedian fascia; antemedian fascia slender, zigzagged, interrupted by silvery white scales below fold; median fascia twice width of antemedian fascia, with posterior end sometimes not reaching dorsum; distal fascia broad, from between 2/3 and 5/6 of costal margin slightly narrowed downwards, confluent with median fascia on costa, with inner margin sharply extending medially toward base and reaching median fascia by a longitudinal line, posterior end sometimes not reaching dorsum; subapical spot present. Hindwing dark grey. Legs silvery white; fore femur, tibia and tarsus black on outer surface, fore tibia with inner surface black apically, fore tarsus with inner surface black at middle of first tarsomere, remaining tarsomeres ringed with black apically; mid tibia black apically, mid tarsus with first tarsomere black at middle, remaining tarsomeres ringed with black apically; hind femur black at base, hind tibia suffused with black at 1/3, 2/3 and apex on outer surface, broadly suffused with black on inner surface, hind tarsus as in mid tarsus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6570B407FFC01E895C2AFAE87E6A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB36FBB407FFC01E895C2AFD587C9F" blockId="23.[151,1437,218,2007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01E895C2AFE0B7C56" bold="true" box="[199,440,1082,1107]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pregenital abdomen</emphasis>
(Fig. 41). In male, coremata situated interiorly, 1/3 to 1/4 length of abdomen; sternum VIII sub-rectangular, emarginate medially on posterior margin; tergum VIII with sclerotized edge. Female segment VII concave medially inV-shape on posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36FBB407FFC01E895CB6FCFF7DBF" blockId="23.[151,1437,218,2007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01E895CB6FEC27CBA" bold="true" box="[199,369,1190,1215]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Figs 59, 99). Uncus spatulate, with a medial groove ventrally. Culcitula present. Gnathos hook slender and upcurved, pointed at apex. Tegumen three times longer than uncus, medial process thicker than gnathos hook, curved upward, serrate ventrally; behind process set with tubercles bilaterally, each tubercle rounded, bearing a long hair (Fig. 59). Valva moderately long, slightly curved inward, covered with hairs distally, widened before apex, blunt at apex. Anellus lobe 1/3 length of valva, bulged at base, distal 1/3 curved inward, blunt at apex; subapical bristle hooked, 1/3 length of anellus lobe. Vinculum broad, posterior margin nearly straight. Saccus slender, as long as anellus lobe. Juxta with a digitate lateral process at each side, curved inward. Aedeagus with basal 1/3 dilated, distal 3/4 slender and straight, blunt at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36FBB407FFC01E895DD6FAE87E6A" blockId="23.[151,1437,218,2007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01E895DD6FE227DDA" bold="true" box="[199,401,1478,1503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F2A7EB407FFC01FEA5DD6FDB97DDA" box="[420,522,1478,1503]" captionStart="FIGURES 118" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[256,1363,180,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[199,1388,173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 118̅121. Female genitalia of Palumbina spp. 118, P. pylartis (Meyrick), slide no. LGE16191; 119, P. sineloba sp. nov., slide no. LGE16340, paratype, 119a, enlarged view of microtrichia; 120, P. acerosa sp. nov., slide no. LGE16337, paratype; 121, P. triangularis sp. nov., slide no. LGE16198, paratype. (Scale bars = 0.4 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1230270/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales simple. Apophyses anteriores about 1/4 length of apophyses posteriores. Tergum VIII divided into two sclerites, inner margins remote anteriorly and close posteriorly. Sternum VIII with posterior margin broadly concave, anterior margin wrinkled and strongly projected in V-shape. Ostium bursae small, near anterior margin of sternum VIII. Ductus bursae narrow; ductus seminalis arising from posterior 1/3. Corpus bursae oval; signum at posterior 1/3, rounded, bulged inward, formed by dense minute denticles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6570B407FFC01E895E6AFC937E97" box="[199,800,1658,1683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFB36FBB407FFC01E895E6AFC937E97" blockId="23.[151,1437,218,2007]" box="[199,800,1658,1683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01E895E6AFEF87E96" bold="true" box="[199,331,1658,1683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Host plant.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B407FFC01F1C5E6BFE0C7E96" authorityName="" authorityYear="1829" box="[338,447,1659,1683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B407FFC01F875E6BFC937E97" authority="Blume." authorityName="Blume." box="[457,800,1658,1683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrsinaefolia">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01F875E6BFD7B7E96" box="[457,712,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Quercus myrsinaefolia</emphasis>
Blume.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6570B407FFCF1E895E8EFE4A79A8" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB36FBB407FFC01E895E8EFAF27F42" blockId="23.[151,1437,218,2007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01E895E8EFEF27EB2" bold="true" box="[199,321,1694,1719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B407FFC01F095E8EFDAD7EB2" authorityName=": Sattler" authorityYear="1982" box="[327,542,1694,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pylartis">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01F095E8EFDAD7EB2" box="[327,542,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Palumbina pylartis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B407FFC01CD55E8FFCA67EB2" box="[667,789,1694,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sineloba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01CD55E8FFCA67EB2" box="[667,789,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. sineloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01D555E8EFCC77EB2" bold="true" box="[795,884,1694,1719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2035792B407FFC01D555E8EFCC77EB2" box="[795,884,1694,1719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B407FFC01DCF5E8FFBA77EB2" box="[897,1044,1694,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinevalva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01DCF5E8FFBA77EB2" box="[897,1044,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. spinevalva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01A545E8EFBC07EB2" bold="true" box="[1050,1139,1694,1719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2035792B407FFC01A545E8EFBC07EB2" box="[1050,1139,1694,1719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B407FFC01ACE5E8FFB407EB3" box="[1152,1267,1695,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01ACE5E8FFB407EB3" box="[1152,1267,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. acerosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01AB75E8EFAE17EB2" bold="true" box="[1273,1362,1694,1719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2035792B407FFC01AB75E8EFAE17EB2" box="[1273,1362,1694,1719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B407FFC01BC95E8FFEAE7EDE" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01BC95E8FFEAE7EDE" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. triangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2035792B407FFC01F6D5ED2FECF7EDE" box="[291,380,1730,1755]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01F6D5ED2FECF7EDE" bold="true" box="[291,380,1730,1755]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but it can be separated from them by the broad distal fascia on the forewing with inner margin produced medially in a longitudinal line that often reaches the median fascia, while those of other species do not reach the median fascia. The general coloration of
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B407FFC01CA85F1CFCE57F26" authorityName=": Sattler" authorityYear="1982" box="[742,854,1802,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pylartis">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01CA85F1CFCE57F26" box="[742,854,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. pylartis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is less glossy than that in
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B407FFC01ADD5F1CFABE7F26" box="[1171,1293,1802,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sineloba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01ADD5F1CFABE7F26" box="[1171,1293,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. sineloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01B545F1AFAC57F26" bold="true" box="[1306,1398,1802,1827]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2035792B407FFC01B545F1AFAC57F26" box="[1306,1398,1802,1827]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B407FFC01BC95F1CFEBC7F42" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinevalva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01BC95F1CFEBC7F42" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. spinevalva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01F5B5F3EFEDC7F42" bold="true" box="[277,367,1838,1863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2035792B407FFC01F5B5F3EFEDC7F42" box="[277,367,1838,1863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B407FFC01FEB5F3FFDAA7F43" box="[421,537,1839,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01FEB5F3FFDAA7F43" box="[421,537,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. acerosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01C515F3EFDCA7F42" bold="true" box="[543,633,1838,1863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2035792B407FFC01C515F3EFDCA7F42" box="[543,633,1838,1863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and is slightly tinged with yellow as in
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B407FFC01A715F3FFB527F42" box="[1087,1249,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01A715F3FFB527F42" box="[1087,1249,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. triangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01AA95F3EFAF27F42" bold="true" box="[1255,1345,1838,1863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2035792B407FFC01AA95F3EFAF27F42" box="[1255,1345,1838,1863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36FBB407FFC01E895F42FA2E7FD3" blockId="23.[151,1437,218,2007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
The male genitalia are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B407FFC01CDB5F44FCBB7F6E" box="[661,776,1876,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01CDB5F44FCBB7F6E" box="[661,776,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. acerosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01D405F42FCDB7F6E" bold="true" box="[782,872,1874,1899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2035792B407FFC01D405F42FCDB7F6E" box="[782,872,1874,1899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B407FFC01DD35F44FB8D7F6E" box="[925,1086,1874,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01DD35F44FB8D7F6E" box="[925,1086,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. triangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01A0A5F42FB2E7F6E" bold="true" box="[1092,1181,1874,1899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2035792B407FFC01A0A5F42FB2E7F6E" box="[1092,1181,1874,1899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in the tegumen having a well-developed medial process and the juxta with a lateral process at each side. However, the medial process of tegumen is broadened apically in
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B407FFC01C5F5F8CFD317FB6" authorityName=": Sattler" authorityYear="1982" box="[529,642,1946,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pylartis">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01C5F5F8CFD317FB6" box="[529,642,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. pylartis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while those of other species are slender apically. The process of juxta is digitate in
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B407FFC01F725FAFFE017FD2" authorityName=": Sattler" authorityYear="1982" box="[316,434,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pylartis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01F725FAFFE017FD2" box="[316,434,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. pylartis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01F8F5FAEFD9B7FD2" bold="true" box="[449,552,1982,2007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2035792B407FFC01F8F5FAEFD917FD2" box="[449,546,1982,2007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
but those are sub-triangular and triangular in
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B407FFC01A135FAFFB647FD3" box="[1117,1239,1983,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01A135FAFFB647FD3" box="[1117,1239,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. acerosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01AAA5FAEFAF77FD2" bold="true" box="[1252,1348,1982,2007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2035792B407FFC01AAA5FAEFAF77FD2" box="[1252,1348,1982,2007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B407FFC01BC95FAFFA2E7FD3" box="[1415,1437,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36FBB408FFCF1ED95887FE4A79A8" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B408FFCF1ED95887FEAE78B5" box="[151,285,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1ED95887FEAE78B5" box="[151,285,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">triangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1F6B5887FE3278B5" bold="true" box="[293,385,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2035792B408FFCF1F6B5887FE3278B5" box="[293,385,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, respectively. The tegumen of
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B408FFCF1CAD5889FCE578B5" authorityName=": Sattler" authorityYear="1982" box="[739,854,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pylartis">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1CAD5889FCE578B5" box="[739,854,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. pylartis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is ventrally set with tubercles as in
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B408FFCF1ABB5889FADD78B5" box="[1269,1390,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sineloba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1ABB5889FADD78B5" box="[1269,1390,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. sineloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1B355887FF7B78D0" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2035792B408FFCF1B355887FF7B78D0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B408FFCF1E9858ADFEDA78D0" box="[214,361,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinevalva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1E9858ADFEDA78D0" box="[214,361,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. spinevalva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1F3E58ACFE7978D0" bold="true" box="[368,458,188,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2035792B408FFCF1F3E58ACFE7978D0" box="[368,458,188,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B408FFCF1F9658ADFDF878D1" box="[472,587,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1F9658ADFDF878D1" box="[472,587,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. acerosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1C1C58ACFD1878D0" bold="true" box="[594,683,188,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2035792B408FFCF1C1C58ACFD1878D0" box="[594,683,188,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B408FFCF1CAC58ADFC3078D0" box="[738,899,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1CAC58ADFC3078D0" box="[738,899,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. triangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1DC458ACFC5078D0" bold="true" box="[906,995,188,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2035792B408FFCF1DC458ACFC5078D0" box="[906,995,188,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but they are less abundant (Fig. 59) as compared to other species (Figs 60, 61, 62, 63). In female, the sternum VIII of female genitalia is strongly elongate anteriorly similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B408FFCF1FCE5915FE467919" box="[384,501,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1FCE5915FE467919" box="[384,501,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. acerosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1FB35914FDEB7918" bold="true" box="[509,600,260,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2035792B408FFCF1FB35914FDEB7918" box="[509,600,260,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B408FFCF1CDD5915FCB67918" authorityName=": Sattler" authorityYear="1982" box="[659,773,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pylartis">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1CDD5915FCB67918" box="[659,773,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. pylartis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the species by the absence of a transverse linear sclerite on intersegmental membrane. Also, the sternum VIII of
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B408FFCF1A615939FB2E7945" authorityName=": Sattler" authorityYear="1982" box="[1071,1181,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pylartis">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1A615939FB2E7945" box="[1071,1181,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. pylartis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is wrinkled anteriorly and the divided sclerites of tergum VIII are remote anteriorly while those of
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B408FFCF1A7F595DFB197961" box="[1073,1194,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1A7F595DFB197961" box="[1073,1194,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. acerosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1AFB595CFAA77960" bold="true" box="[1205,1300,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2035792B408FFCF1AFB595CFAA77960" box="[1205,1300,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are remote posteriorly. The signum is rounded with dense minute denticles as in
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B408FFCF1DE55961FBAC798D" box="[939,1055,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1DE55961FBAC798D" box="[939,1055,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. acerosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1A69597FFB31798D" bold="true" box="[1063,1154,367,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2035792B408FFCF1A69597FFB31798D" box="[1063,1154,367,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B408FFCF1ADF5961FAA6798D" box="[1169,1301,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1ADF5961FAA6798D" box="[1169,1301,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. acuticula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1B50597FFACB798D" bold="true" box="[1310,1400,367,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2035792B408FFCF1B50597FFACB798D" box="[1310,1400,367,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B408FFCF1BC95961FF4A79A9" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="operaria">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1BC95961FF4A79A9" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. operaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B408FFCF1F615985FE2A79A9" box="[303,409,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1F615985FE2A79A9" box="[303,409,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1FD15984FE4A79A8" bold="true" box="[415,505,404,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2035792B408FFCF1FD15984FE4A79A8" box="[415,505,404,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6570B408FFCF1E8959A7FCC779D5" box="[199,884,439,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFB36FBB408FFCF1E8959A7FCC779D5" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,884,439,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1E8959A7FED379D5" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F353766BB408FFCF1F2959A7FE1979D5" box="[359,426,439,464]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4980F819B408FFCF1FF459A7FDBD79D5" box="[442,526,439,464]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353766BB408FFCF1C5759A7FDD979D5" box="[537,618,439,464]" name="Taiwan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4980F819B408FFCF1C3759A8FD7D79CA" box="[633,718,440,463]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F353766BB408FFCF1CAB59A8FC9B79CA" box="[741,808,440,463]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353766BB408FFCF1D7D59A7FCC379D5" box="[819,880,439,464]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6570B408FFCF1E8959CCFE267A81" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFB36FBB408FFCF1E8959CCFE267A81" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1E8959CCFE8879F0" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B408FFCF1F0659CCFD9679F0" authorityName=": Sattler" authorityYear="1982" box="[328,549,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Palumbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pylartis">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1F0659CCFD9679F0" box="[328,549,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Palumbina pylartis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described on the basis of
<specimenCount id="9D42FD72B408FFCF1DE659CCFBFA79F0" box="[936,1097,476,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B0AB408FFCF1A1459CCFB4E79F0" box="[1114,1277,476,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref41016" refString="Clarke, J. F. G. (1969) Catalogue of the type specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 7, 531 pp., 265 pls." type="book">Clarke (1969)</bibRefCitation>
designated a
<typeStatus id="54FF8859B408FFCF1ED959EFFF4D7A1D" box="[151,254,511,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and gave illustration of the male genitalia, and stated that only
<specimenCount id="9D42FD72B408FFCF1D9C5A10FBD87A1D" box="[978,1131,511,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
remained in the Meyricks collection. In
<collectingCountry id="F353766BB408FFCF1F765A35FEC87A39" box="[312,379,549,572]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
, the larvae are known as a leaf-miner feeding on
<taxonomicName id="4C444D78B408FFCF1D8E5A35FA2F7A39" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" box="[960,1436,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrsinaefolia">
<emphasis id="B930EAE9B408FFCF1D8E5A35FB717A38" box="[960,1218,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Quercus myrsinaefolia</emphasis>
Blume (Fagaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B0AB408FFCF1ED05A57FE887A65" box="[158,315,583,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref42180" refString="Kuroko, H. (1957) Lepidoptera. Ennumeratio Insectorum. Montis Hikosan, 1, 1 - 106." type="journal article">Kuroko 1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B0AB408FFCF1F065A57FE667A65" box="[328,469,583,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref43382" refString="Sattler, K. (1982) A review of the western Palaearctic Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) associated with Pistacia, Rhus and Cotinus (Anacardiaceae). Entomologist's Gazette, 33, 13 - 32." type="journal article">Sattler 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B0AB408FFCF1FAD5A57FD207A65" box="[483,659,583,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref43327" refString="Sakamaki, Y. (2013) Gelechiidae. In: Hirowatari, T., Nasu, Y., Sakamaki, Y. &amp; Kishida, Y. (Eds.), The Standard of Moths in Japan III. Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo, pp. 262 - 316." type="book chapter">Sakamaki 2013</bibRefCitation>
). The species overwinters as adults and flies almost all through the year (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B0AB408FFCF1E995A7CFE367A81" box="[215,389,620,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref43327" refString="Sakamaki, Y. (2013) Gelechiidae. In: Hirowatari, T., Nasu, Y., Sakamaki, Y. &amp; Kishida, Y. (Eds.), The Standard of Moths in Japan III. Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo, pp. 262 - 316." type="book chapter">Sakamaki 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>