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<document id="0ED859A63FF090046309A10DFF97119C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.10" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73af8ac9-1fd3-46b8-8ed9-fdffbc83ed65" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267281" ID-ZooBank="866AD0E5-2120-40B1-837A-A1C13D1CEB9B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1468311167029" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ye, Zhen &amp; Bu, Wenjun" docDate="2016" docId="03D38D78F3264359FAB713F835DCACC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4137.3.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4137 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xiphovelia vietnamica Ye &amp; Bu, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="435" masterDocId="FFEAF500F327435AFA201321370BAB51" masterDocTitle="A new species of Xiphovelia Lundblad, 1933 and notes on Pseudovelia Hoberlandt, 1950 (Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="432" pageNumber="433" updateTime="1698364558468" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="CED174E3F9F12C6C4070719F5DF0DFD9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E05BEA9ADA14B5AC062CD33D65AC9E3D">
<mods:title id="ED54AE5C49988109E0803040421C49BD">A new species of Xiphovelia Lundblad, 1933 and notes on Pseudovelia Hoberlandt, 1950 (Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Vietnam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FA730D467E6E6870A3025CB09DBD68BD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="042109F1E41AACBED6B20E46BEEF60DB">
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<mods:namePart id="05AC66BB9051637D3A56A3CCACE0A2BD">Ye, Zhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="301792684938FF9B140278F177592F85" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4318E05788F2F1B4CEA05EB4BF6D3A1B">
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<mods:namePart id="4C93C6446B996E25B379267632E501B7">Bu, Wenjun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7C6775C1430DE7A53B8D04F940A6C07B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B31D8EE7844388AB98AF60CE7520C780">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="471DF2792E8E6A44F1889819D7495985">
<mods:date id="256A7EA70B72C730FF50C7F369D0BBE6">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1020CA9AAAA457AF7DC48CBBCA1B7360" type="volume">
<mods:number id="281815A97B0F3DE9C279247E5779D3FD">4137</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="688873274146DFFFD356AFDB7BFE6547" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="6BF9A911B1D981A1A326272F2E96FCC8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8142017BEBF6741430DC96B4B792B5DE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A1BA0430EF7CC8CF1EAD56164C6175C0" type="GBIF-Dataset">73af8ac9-1fd3-46b8-8ed9-fdffbc83ed65</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A77944687E525BA5B104ADF586EE0689" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D38D78F3264359FAB713F835DCACC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091418" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123194846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6091418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D38D78F3264359FAB713F835DCACC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D38D78F3264359FAB713F835DCACC9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">
<subSubSection id="C3606FE5F326435BFAB713F836F4AA45" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC53C6EF326435BFAB713F83502ABA2" blockId="1.[151,521,217,277]" box="[151,521,217,243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">
<heading id="D08D8B02F326435BFAB713F83502ABA2" bold="true" box="[151,521,217,243]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF326435BFAB713F83502ABA2" bold="true" box="[151,521,217,243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A47EDF326435BFAB713F836AFABA2" box="[151,420,217,243]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF326435BFAB713F836AFABA2" bold="true" box="[151,420,217,243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">Xiphovelia vietnamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5D07F326435BFB8C13F83502ABA2" box="[428,521,217,243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC53C6EF326435BFAB713DD36F4AA45" blockId="1.[151,521,217,277]" box="[151,511,252,277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">
(
<figureCitation id="134120EBF326435BFABF13DD3601AA45" box="[159,266,252,277]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,762,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[179,1408,762,1394]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Habitus of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. 1. male (holotype); 2. female (paratype); Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267282/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134120EBF326435BFB3613DD36C6AA45" box="[278,461,252,276]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,424,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[266,1320,409,1405]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Structures of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. (males). 9. fore leg, 10. middle leg, 11. hind leg; Scale = 0.1 mm. 12. abdominal segment VIII in ventral view, 13. pygophore in dorsal view; Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267284/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">9, 10, 11, 12, 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134120EBF326435BFBF913DD36FEAA45" box="[473,501,252,276]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1616,1638]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,553,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,553,1595]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 18. Geographical distribution of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. and Pseudovelia spp. in Vietnam." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267286/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606FE5F326435BFAB7121F367BAACE" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC53C6EF326435BFAB7121F367BAACE" blockId="1.[151,1436,318,703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF326435BFAB7121F364EAA06" bold="true" box="[151,325,318,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">
<typeStatus id="54C182CCF326435BFAB7121F37D9AA06" box="[151,210,318,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C182CCF326435BFB6B121F36B3AA06" box="[331,440,318,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: apterous male,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7CFEF326435BF84C121E35FBAA06" box="[620,752,319,343]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF326435BF8DB121F34D9AA06" bold="true" box="[763,978,318,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">Quang Binh Prov.</emphasis>
, Minh Hoá district, Hong Hoá (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5AA9F326435BFF18121E329CAA06" box="[1336,1431,319,343]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" precision="925" value="17.783333">17°47'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5AA9F326435BFAB712433609AA2A" box="[151,258,354,379]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" precision="925" value="105.916664">105°55'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC41AAEF326435BFB3A1243369BAA2A" box="[282,400,354,379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" value="2015-05-29">29.V.2015</date>
, coll. Zhen Ye (
<collectionCode id="ED6BA4ABF326435BF874124235BBAA2A" box="[596,688,355,379]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">NKUM</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54C182CCF326435BF8E712423432AA2A" box="[711,825,355,379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 2 apterous males, 1 apterous female, same data as
<typeStatus id="54C182CCF326435BFAB712A737F2AACE" box="[151,249,390,415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6BA4ABF326435BFB2812A6366FAACE" box="[264,356,391,415]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">NKUM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606FE5F326435BFAE7128B3534A9EE" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC53C6EF326435BFAE7128B3534A9EE" blockId="1.[151,1436,318,703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF326435BFAE7128B364AAA92" bold="true" box="[199,321,426,451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A47EDF326435BFB6B128A36E2AA93" box="[331,489,427,450]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF326435BFB6B128A36E2AA93" box="[331,489,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">X. vietnamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5D07F326435BFBD3128B355BAA92" box="[499,592,426,451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF326435BFBD3128B355BAA92" bold="true" box="[499,592,426,451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7A47EDF326435BF8CF128A3399AA92" authority="Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959" authorityName="Esaki &amp; Miyamoto" authorityYear="1959" box="[751,1170,426,451]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF326435BF8CF128A3455AA92" box="[751,862,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">X. glauca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB419FF326435BF948128B3399AA92" author="Esaki" box="[872,1170,426,451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" refString="Esaki, T. &amp; Miyamoto, S. (1959) Veliidae of Japan and its adjacent territory (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) II. Xiphovelia Lundblad. Sieboldia, 2, 91 - 108, pls. 10 - 13." type="journal article" year="1959">Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, with the connexiva in females erect and the posterior half with relatively long bristles (
<figureCitation id="134120EBF326435BF94612EF34A0AAB6" box="[870,939,462,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,762,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[179,1408,762,1394]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Habitus of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. 1. male (holotype); 2. female (paratype); Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267282/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). However, this species can be distinguished by the relatively small body size (body length: apterous male 1.50–1.52 and apterous female 1.65; in
<taxonomicName id="4C7A47EDF326435BFF0712D2329EA95A" box="[1319,1429,499,523]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF326435BFF0712D2329EA95A" box="[1319,1429,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">X. glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, body length: apterous male 1.70–1.80 and apterous female 1.90–2.00). In males of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A47EDF326435BFE431136320AA97F" box="[1123,1281,535,558]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF326435BFE431136320AA97F" box="[1123,1281,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">X. vietnamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5D07F326435BFF2B11373263A97E" box="[1291,1384,534,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF326435BFF2B11373263A97E" bold="true" box="[1291,1384,534,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the metanotum has a pair of distinctly silvery hair markings (
<figureCitation id="134120EBF326435BF90D111B3464A902" box="[813,879,570,595]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,762,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[179,1408,762,1394]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Habitus of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. 1. male (holotype); 2. female (paratype); Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267282/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) and abdominal segment VIII (
<figureCitation id="134120EBF326435BFEFD111B323BA902" box="[1245,1328,570,595]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,424,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[266,1320,409,1405]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Structures of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. (males). 9. fore leg, 10. middle leg, 11. hind leg; Scale = 0.1 mm. 12. abdominal segment VIII in ventral view, 13. pygophore in dorsal view; Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267284/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) is about 1.35 times as long as wide (in
<taxonomicName id="4C7A47EDF326435BFBC8117E3558A927" box="[488,595,606,630]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF326435BFBC8117E3558A927" box="[488,595,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">X. glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the metanotum does not have a pair of distinctly silvery hair markings and abdominal segment VIII is about 1.25 times as long as wide). In females of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A47EDF326435BFE2F11A233A7A9CB" box="[1039,1196,643,666]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF326435BFE2F11A233A7A9CB" box="[1039,1196,643,666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">X. vietnamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5D07F326435BFE9511A3321AA9CA" box="[1205,1297,642,667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF326435BFE9511A3321AA9CA" bold="true" box="[1205,1297,642,667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the ventral surface of the legs are almost whitish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF056CE6F326435BFAB716B33232AEF8" box="[151,1337,1426,1449]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267282/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" targetBox="[179,1407,762,1394]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BC53C6EF326435BFAB716B33232AEF8" blockId="1.[151,1337,1426,1449]" box="[151,1337,1426,1449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF326435BFAB716B33631AEF9" bold="true" box="[151,314,1426,1449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A47EDF326435BFB9116B2359FAEF8" box="[433,660,1427,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF326435BFB9116B2359FAEF8" box="[433,660,1427,1449]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">Xiphovelia vietnamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5D07F326435BF8BA16B235E1AEF9" box="[666,746,1427,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF326435BF8BA16B235E1AEF9" bold="true" box="[666,746,1427,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
1. male (holotype); 2. female (paratype); Scale = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3606FE5F3264359FAE716F135B0AC01" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC53C6EF3264359FAE716F137D0AA34" blockId="1.[151,1437,1488,2017]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF326435BFAE716F13511AEB8" bold="true" box="[199,538,1488,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">Description. Apterous male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134120EBF326435BF80F16F1357DAEB9" box="[559,630,1488,1513]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,762,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[179,1408,762,1394]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Habitus of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. 1. male (holotype); 2. female (paratype); Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267282/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Colour: ground colour brownish; head dorsum blackish, ventrally grayish, clypeus shining yellow, labrum shining black, rostrum yellowish brown with black apex; antennal segments I–III brownish, IV brown; pronotum with a clear yellow-brown transverse band, meso- and metanotum black, with a pair of rounded, silvery hair markings distinct on both nota (
<figureCitation id="134120EBF326435BF9CF151D3338AD04" box="[1007,1075,1596,1621]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,762,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[179,1408,762,1394]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Habitus of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. 1. male (holotype); 2. female (paratype); Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267282/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); legs yellowish with apices of femora, tibiae and tarsi weakly infuscated (
<figureCitation id="134120EBF326435BF8A61541340AAD29" box="[646,769,1632,1657]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,424,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[266,1320,409,1405]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Structures of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. (males). 9. fore leg, 10. middle leg, 11. hind leg; Scale = 0.1 mm. 12. abdominal segment VIII in ventral view, 13. pygophore in dorsal view; Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267284/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">Figs. 9–11</figureCitation>
), apical half of fore femur ventrally with blackish patches (
<figureCitation id="134120EBF326435BFABF15A537E1ADCC" box="[159,234,1668,1693]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,424,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[266,1320,409,1405]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Structures of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. (males). 9. fore leg, 10. middle leg, 11. hind leg; Scale = 0.1 mm. 12. abdominal segment VIII in ventral view, 13. pygophore in dorsal view; Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267284/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); abdomen dorsally black, medial parts of mediotergites V–VII, lateral parts of mediotergite II and laterotergites III and VI with silvery hair markings (
<figureCitation id="134120EBF326435BF8D31589343CAD91" box="[755,823,1704,1729]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,762,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[179,1408,762,1394]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Habitus of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. 1. male (holotype); 2. female (paratype); Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267282/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); abdominal segment VIII and pygophore yellowish, each weakly infuscated apically (
<figureCitation id="134120EBF326435BF83115ED3597ADB4" box="[529,668,1740,1765]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,424,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[266,1320,409,1405]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Structures of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. (males). 9. fore leg, 10. middle leg, 11. hind leg; Scale = 0.1 mm. 12. abdominal segment VIII in ventral view, 13. pygophore in dorsal view; Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267284/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="433">Figs. 12–13</figureCitation>
). Structural characteristics: body length 1.50–1.52 (
<typeStatus id="54C182CCF326435BFEC715ED3244ADB4" box="[1255,1359,1740,1765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 1.50), greatest width 0.65–0.66 (
<typeStatus id="54C182CCF326435BFBF515D13536AC58" box="[469,573,1776,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="433" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 0.65), body flat and oval, bearing short, grayish or silver, appressed pubescence; head short and wide, head length: 0.30–0.31, head width: 0.52–0.53, about 1.73 times head length; posteriorly inserted into medially concave anterior margin of pronotum; labrum triangular; eyes globose, laterally reaching beyond anterior pronotal angles and adjacent to anterior margin of pronotum; antenna about 0.54 times as long as body, lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 0.17, 0.18, 0.21, 0.30, segment I stout, segments II–IV relatively slender but not flagelliform; pronotum short and transverse, width: 0.55–0.56, length: 0.10–0.11, about 5.5 times as wide as long; mesonotum transverse and largest of nota, broadly fused with metanotum medially; legs with mainly decumbent, short setae except middle tibia ventrally with relatively long, erect setae (
<figureCitation id="134120EBF3254358FE7E142733B9AC4E" box="[1118,1202,1798,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,424,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[266,1320,409,1405]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Structures of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. (males). 9. fore leg, 10. middle leg, 11. hind leg; Scale = 0.1 mm. 12. abdominal segment VIII in ventral view, 13. pygophore in dorsal view; Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267284/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); fore femur (
<figureCitation id="134120EBF3254358FF701427329FAC4E" box="[1360,1428,1798,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,424,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[266,1320,409,1405]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Structures of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. (males). 9. fore leg, 10. middle leg, 11. hind leg; Scale = 0.1 mm. 12. abdominal segment VIII in ventral view, 13. pygophore in dorsal view; Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267284/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) straight and thick in middle, fore tibia (
<figureCitation id="134120EBF3254358F86E140B359AAC12" box="[590,657,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,424,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[266,1320,409,1405]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Structures of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. (males). 9. fore leg, 10. middle leg, 11. hind leg; Scale = 0.1 mm. 12. abdominal segment VIII in ventral view, 13. pygophore in dorsal view; Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267284/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) slightly curved in apically, length of grasping comb 0.12, about 0.32 times tibia length; middle trochanter (
<figureCitation id="134120EBF3254358F86F146F35AFAC36" box="[591,676,1870,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,424,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[266,1320,409,1405]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Structures of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. (males). 9. fore leg, 10. middle leg, 11. hind leg; Scale = 0.1 mm. 12. abdominal segment VIII in ventral view, 13. pygophore in dorsal view; Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267284/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) longest and most slender of trochanters, middle femur (
<figureCitation id="134120EBF3254358FF1F146F329FAC36" box="[1343,1428,1870,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,424,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[266,1320,409,1405]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Structures of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. (males). 9. fore leg, 10. middle leg, 11. hind leg; Scale = 0.1 mm. 12. abdominal segment VIII in ventral view, 13. pygophore in dorsal view; Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267284/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) almost straight and thinnest of femora; middle tibia (
<figureCitation id="134120EBF3254358F8C31453343FACDA" box="[739,820,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,424,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[266,1320,409,1405]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Structures of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. (males). 9. fore leg, 10. middle leg, 11. hind leg; Scale = 0.1 mm. 12. abdominal segment VIII in ventral view, 13. pygophore in dorsal view; Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267284/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) thickened in middle, with row of about 7–8 long erect bristles along inner margin; leaf-like pretarsal claws and ventral arolium emanating from middle tarsal segment II subapically; hind femur (
<figureCitation id="134120EBF3254358FB90149B36F4AC82" box="[432,511,1978,2003]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,424,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[266,1320,409,1405]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Structures of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. (males). 9. fore leg, 10. middle leg, 11. hind leg; Scale = 0.1 mm. 12. abdominal segment VIII in ventral view, 13. pygophore in dorsal view; Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267284/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) stout and narrowed toward both ends, hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="134120EBF3254358FE14149B3388AC82" box="[1076,1155,1978,2003]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,424,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[266,1320,409,1405]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Structures of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. (males). 9. fore leg, 10. middle leg, 11. hind leg; Scale = 0.1 mm. 12. abdominal segment VIII in ventral view, 13. pygophore in dorsal view; Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267284/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) straight and longer than that of middle leg; lengths of leg segments (trochanter, femur, tibia and tarsus): fore leg: 0.17, 0.40, 0.38 and 0.18, middle leg: 0.22, 0.51, 0.44 and 0.43 (0.18+0.26), hind leg: 0.16, 0.50, 0.51 and 0.25 (0.08+0.17); abdomen dorsally narrowed caudad, connexiva narrow and slightly raised. Genital segments: abdominal segment VIII (
<figureCitation id="134120EBF3244359FF4F13FE37BFAA4D" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,424,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[266,1320,409,1405]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Structures of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. (males). 9. fore leg, 10. middle leg, 11. hind leg; Scale = 0.1 mm. 12. abdominal segment VIII in ventral view, 13. pygophore in dorsal view; Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267284/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) about 1.35 times as long as wide, posterior margin with short, sparse, erect, black-brown hairs; pygophore (
<figureCitation id="134120EBF3244359FF4F122537BFAA11" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,424,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[266,1320,409,1405]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Structures of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. (males). 9. fore leg, 10. middle leg, 11. hind leg; Scale = 0.1 mm. 12. abdominal segment VIII in ventral view, 13. pygophore in dorsal view; Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267284/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) swollen ventrally and with a relatively small, broad, ear-like process on each side; paramere rudimental and small.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF056CE6F3254358FAB7158B3336AD8E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267283/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" targetBox="[254,1332,195,1684]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BC53C6EF3254358FAB7158B3336AD8E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1706,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF3254358FAB7158B3631ADEE" bold="true" box="[151,314,1706,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">FIGURES 3–8.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A47EDF3254358FB90158B3527AD91" box="[432,556,1706,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Pseudovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF3254358FB90158B3527AD91" box="[432,556,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Pseudovelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (males: 3, 5, 7; females: 4, 6, 8). 3–4.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A47EDF3254358F9C2158A3293AD91" authority="Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1955" authorityName="Esaki &amp; Miyamoto" authorityYear="1955" box="[994,1432,1706,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Pseudovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tibialis" subSpecies="tibialis">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF3254358F9C2158A3386AD91" box="[994,1165,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">P. tibialis tibialis</emphasis>
Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1955
</taxonomicName>
; 5–6.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A47EDF3254358FAE915EB3556AD8E" authority="Ye, Polhemus &amp; Bu, 2013" authorityName="Ye, Polhemus &amp; Bu" authorityYear="2013" box="[201,605,1737,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Pseudovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittiformis">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF3254358FAE915EB3641AD8E" box="[201,330,1737,1759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">P. vittiformis</emphasis>
Ye, Polhemus &amp; Bu, 2013
</taxonomicName>
; 7–8.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A47EDF3254358F8B915EB3485AD8E" authority="Hecher, 1997" authorityName="Hecher" authorityYear="1997" box="[665,910,1737,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Pseudovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intonsa">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF3254358F8B915EB35F6AD8E" box="[665,765,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">P. intonsa</emphasis>
Hecher, 1997
</taxonomicName>
. Scale = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF056CE6F3244359FAB716B33366AE96" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267284/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" targetBox="[278,1310,424,1391]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BC53C6EF3244359FAB716B33366AE96" blockId="3.[151,1436,1426,1479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF3244359FAB716B33643AEF6" bold="true" box="[151,328,1426,1449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">FIGURES 9–13.</emphasis>
Structures of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A47EDF3244359FBFC16B335CAAEF9" box="[476,705,1426,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF3244359FBFC16B335CAAEF9" box="[476,705,1426,1448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Xiphovelia vietnamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5D07F3244359F8EA16B23417AEF9" box="[714,796,1427,1448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF3244359F8EA16B23417AEF9" bold="true" box="[714,796,1427,1448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(males). 9. fore leg, 10. middle leg, 11. hind leg; Scale = 0.1 mm. 12. abdominal segment VIII in ventral view, 13. pygophore in dorsal view; Scale = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC53C6EF3244359FAE716D2360EAC7D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1523,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF3244359FAE716D23686AD5D" bold="true" box="[199,397,1523,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Apterous female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134120EBF3244359FBBF16D236EDAD5D" box="[415,486,1523,1548]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,762,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[179,1408,762,1394]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Habitus of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. 1. male (holotype); 2. female (paratype); Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267282/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Body slightly longer and greatly wider than male, ventral surface of legs almost whitish, other coloration and markings similar to that of male; body length: 1.65, greatest width: 0.84; structure of head including antennae as in male, head length: 0.34, head width: 0.54, about 1.59 times head length, antenna about 0.51 times as long as body, lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 0.19, 0.20, 0.21, 0.30; pronotum width: 0.56, length: 0.10, about 5.60 times as wide as long; legs similar to those of male except fore tibia without grasping comb, lengths of leg segments (trochanter, femur, tibia and tarsus): fore leg: 0.19, 0.40, 0.35 and 0.20, middle leg: 0.24, 0.55, 0.46 and 0.46 (0.20+0.26), hind leg: 0.20, 0.53, 0.55 and 0.30 (0.10+0.20); connexiva broader than in male, hind portion erect and posterior half with relatively long bristles (
<figureCitation id="134120EBF3244359F9FB15CE3329AC59" box="[987,1058,1775,1800]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,762,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[179,1408,762,1394]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Habitus of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. 1. male (holotype); 2. female (paratype); Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267282/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); genital segments retracted into abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC53C6EF3244359FAE7141635B0AC01" blockId="3.[151,1437,1523,1944]" box="[199,699,1847,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF3244359FAE714163548AC01" bold="true" box="[199,579,1847,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Macropterous male and female:</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606FE5F3244359FAE7147A3304AC25" box="[199,1039,1883,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC53C6EF3244359FAE7147A3304AC25" blockId="3.[151,1437,1523,1944]" box="[199,1039,1883,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF3244359FAE7147A3645AC25" bold="true" box="[199,334,1883,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the
<typeStatus id="54C182CCF3244359F924147D343FAC25" box="[772,820,1884,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<collectingCountry id="F36D7CFEF3244359F9BE147A330FAC25" box="[926,1028,1883,1908]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606FE5F3244359FAE7145E35DCACC9" box="[199,727,1919,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC53C6EF3244359FAE7145E35DCACC9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1523,1944]" box="[199,727,1919,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B90EE07CF3244359FAE7145E366BACC9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1919,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36D7CFEF3244359FB47145E36CFACC9" box="[359,452,1919,1944]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(Quang Binh) (
<figureCitation id="134120EBF3244359F857145E35C1ACC9" box="[631,714,1919,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1616,1638]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,553,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,553,1595]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 18. Geographical distribution of Xiphovelia vietnamica sp. nov. and Pseudovelia spp. in Vietnam." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267286/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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