267 lines
28 KiB
XML
267 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7A450040E3CBF05AB08F32C6A26A38FC">On the genus Typhlopolycystis Karling, 1956 (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia, Polycystididae), with data on the five known species and the description of eleven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D6AD4CC6BF8FD0D9C47A791BCE753F7C">Janssen, Toon</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F334FFDC86B0B746FCF3F9AC" ID-CoL="59WYL" authority="Schockaert & Karling, 1975" authorityName="Schockaert & Karling" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,830,1607,1633]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coomansi">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F334FFDC86B0B746FE14F9AC" bold="true" box="[151,473,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Typhlopolycystis coomansi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7D1DBF334FFDC87C7B746FCF3F9AC" author="Schockaert, E. R. & Karling, T. G." box="[480,830,1607,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" pagination="133 - 143" refId="ref12032" refString="Schockaert, E. R. & Karling, T. G. (1975) Anatomy and taxonomy of some species of Polycystididae (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia) from N. Atlantic and Mediterranean Coastal Areas. Zoologica Scripta, 4, 133 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1975. tb 00725. x" type="journal article" year="1975">Schockaert & Karling, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF334FFDC86B0B768FF26F94F" blockId="8.[151,830,1607,1666]" box="[151,235,1641,1666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B9127038F334FFDC86B0B7B0FEC7F907" bold="true" box="[151,266,1713,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Yellowish-brown species of
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<emphasis id="B9127038F334FFDC847FB7B0FCDFF907" box="[600,786,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Typhlopolycystis</emphasis>
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with a very large proboscis (1/3 of body length) and with eyes. The hard parts of the copulatory organ consist of a small main stylet of
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(n=4, 22 µm in the
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) with rounded “lips” and no thickenings, and a strong straight accessory stylet of
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(n=4, 60 µm in the
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) that ends in a sharp curled hook, both sitting on a ring of about 20 by
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.
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.
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:
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in the
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,
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<emphasis id="B9127038F334FFDC85C7B640FB91F897" box="[992,1116,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Amphioxus</emphasis>
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-sand, at
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depth (by
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,
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—
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locality);
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,
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<collectorName id="2693C9FCF334FFDC8572B664FC28F8B3" box="[853,997,1893,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Labo Arago</collectorName>
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,
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, at the end of the longest pipeline, sand with silt and rocks,
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deep (by
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&
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,
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<date id="FFD88AEAF334FFDC855AB68BFBC4F86F" box="[893,1033,1929,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="2008-07-08">
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<collectingDate id="EF9C7302F334FFDC855AB68BFBC4F86F" box="[893,1033,1929,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="2008-07-08">8 July 2008</collectingDate>
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)
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0EA677F334FFDC823AB68BFCC5F80B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239085391" collectingDate="1968-07-29" collectorName="Karling" country="Norway" county="Bergen" elevation="7" location="Liholmen" municipality="Korsfjord" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371ECBAF334FFDC823AB68BFBB1F86F" box="[1053,1148,1930,1954]" name="Norway" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
: S. of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B8D4A6F334FFDC82EFB68BFAD6F86F" box="[1224,1307,1930,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Bergen</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD3650F334FFDC830FB688FA55F86F" box="[1320,1432,1929,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Korsfjord</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB9FAF1F334FFDC86B0B6ACFECAF80B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1D3CF334FFDE86B0B746FCFCFDD5:8EB9FAF1F334FFDC86B0B6ACFECAF80B" box="[151,263,1965,1990]" country="Norway" county="Bergen" municipality="Korsfjord" name="Liholmen" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Liholmen</location>
|
||
, fine sand at
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E01CFF334FFDC8787B6AFFE00F808" box="[416,461,1966,1989]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="7.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004B4B19F334FFDC8787B6AFFE00F808" box="[416,461,1966,1989]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(by
|
||
<collectorName id="2693C9FCF334FFDC8424B6ACFD96F80B" box="[515,603,1965,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Karling</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD88AEAF334FFDC844FB6AFFCCDF80B" box="[616,768,1965,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="1968-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9C7302F334FFDC844FB6AFFCCDF80B" box="[616,768,1965,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="1968-07-29">29 July 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0EA677F334FFDC8533B6ACFC7EF827" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239085386" collectingDate="2013-05-23" collectorName="Tessens" country="Portugal" elevation="26" location="Algarve" municipality="Island of Barretta" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Faro">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371ECBAF334FFDC8533B6ACFCBAF80B" box="[788,887,1965,1990]" name="Portugal" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A262C8F334FFDC85A3B6AFFC77F808" box="[900,954,1966,1989]" country="Portugal" name="Faro" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Faro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, opposite the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD3650F334FFDC827EB6ACFAEDF808" box="[1113,1312,1965,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Island of Barretta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EB9FAF1F334FFDC8317B6ACFA5DF80B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1D3CF334FFDE86B0B746FCFCFDD5:8EB9FAF1F334FFDC8317B6ACFA5DF80B" box="[1328,1424,1965,1990]" country="Portugal" municipality="Island of Barretta" name="Algarve" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Faro">Algarve</location>
|
||
), coarse sand with shell debris at
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E01CFF334FFDC87DCB6D0FDF9F824" box="[507,564,2001,2026]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="26.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004B4B19F334FFDC87DCB6D0FDF9F824" box="[507,564,2001,2026]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth (by
|
||
<collectorName id="2693C9FCF334FFDC848BB6D3FCCBF824" box="[684,774,2002,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Tessens</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD88AEAF334FFDC8536B6D3FC66F827" box="[785,939,2002,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="2013-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9C7302F334FFDC8536B6D3FC66F827" box="[785,939,2002,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="2013-05-23">23 May 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF19FCA2F335FFDD86B0B7C3FCE3F8F9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673319/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" startId="9.[151,250,1730,1752]" targetBox="[156,1432,193,1709]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF335FFDD86B0B7C3FCE3F8F9" blockId="9.[151,1436,1730,1844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127038F335FFDD86B0B7C3FEDAF915" bold="true" box="[151,279,1730,1752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F335FFDD8705B7C3FCB3F915" authority="Schockaert and Karling, 1975" authorityName="Schockaert and Karling" authorityYear="1975" box="[290,894,1730,1752]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coomansi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127038F335FFDD8705B7C3FDFAF915" box="[290,567,1730,1752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Typhlopolycystis coomansi</emphasis>
|
||
Schockaert and Karling, 1975
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Micrograph of a living animal from Faro (S. Portugal). (B) Male atrial organs and (C) female atrial organs in the same animal. (D-G) The copulatory organ in (D) the holotype from Marseille (France), (E) an individual from Banyuls (S. France), (F) the individual from Faro and (G) the individual from Liholmen (Norway). (scale = 20 µm except in A)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CFFA1F335FFDE86E0B661FCFCFDD5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF335FFDD86E0B661FF23F82B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1888,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127038F335FFDD86E0B661FE66F8B4" bold="true" box="[199,427,1888,1913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD1288F335FFDD87D7B661FD9FF8B4" box="[496,594,1888,1913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(whole mount, SMNH type nr 2702). Observations on the living animals from Banuyls and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A262C8F335FFDD875CB687FE63F850" box="[379,430,1926,1949]" country="Portugal" name="Faro" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Faro</collectingRegion>
|
||
and micrographs of the living animals. Two whole mounts from Banyuls (HU nrs IX.4.31–32) and one from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A262C8F335FFDD87EAB6A8FDCDF80D" box="[461,512,1961,1984]" country="Portugal" name="Faro" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Faro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(HU nr IX.4.33). The whole mount of the specimen from Liholmen (SMNH nr 43589).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF336FFDE86E0B196FCFCFDD5" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127038F336FFDE86E0B196FE4FFF7D" bold="true" box="[199,386,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Additional data</emphasis>
|
||
. In the original description, data were included from a living specimen from the isle of Tekslo (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371ECBAF336FFDE86B9B1BDFF36FF19" box="[158,251,188,212]" name="Norway" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
) because the authors wrongly assumed that the curved accessory stylet was an artefact. Of this specimen, no whole mount exists and with the drawing given (figure
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E01CFF336FFDE851AB1E1FCB5FF35" box="[829,888,223,248]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0413999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="in" value="41.0">41 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7D1DBF336FFDE85A6B1DEFB14FF35" author="Schockaert, E. R. & Karling, T. G." box="[897,1241,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" pagination="133 - 143" refId="ref12032" refString="Schockaert, E. R. & Karling, T. G. (1975) Anatomy and taxonomy of some species of Polycystididae (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia) from N. Atlantic and Mediterranean Coastal Areas. Zoologica Scripta, 4, 133 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1975. tb 00725. x" type="journal article" year="1975">Schockaert & Karling (1975))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
an unambiguous identification cannot be made; but this animal has a straight accessory stylet and is therefore most probably not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F336FFDE83A0B004FECFFE8D" authorityName="Schockaert and Karling" authorityYear="1975" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coomansi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127038F336FFDE83A0B004FECFFE8D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">T. coomansi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They also present a drawing (figure 34) and a micrograph (figure 37) of the copulatory organ of an individual from Liholmen (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371ECBAF336FFDE87FBB04DFDF4FEA9" box="[476,569,332,356]" name="Norway" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
) that they consider a representative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F336FFDE823FB04CFB1DFEA8" authorityName="Brunet" authorityYear="1965" box="[1048,1232,332,357]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127038F336FFDE823FB04CFB1DFEA8" box="[1048,1232,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">T. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, when studying the copulatory organ of the individual from Faro, especially when comparing the situation in the slightly squeezed animal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DB0AFF336FFDE8746B095FE7AFE61" box="[353,439,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,193,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[156,1432,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Typhlopolycystis coomansi Schockaert and Karling, 1975. (A) Micrograph of a living animal from Faro (S. Portugal). (B) Male atrial organs and (C) female atrial organs in the same animal. (D-G) The copulatory organ in (D) the holotype from Marseille (France), (E) an individual from Banyuls (S. France), (F) the individual from Faro and (G) the individual from Liholmen (Norway). (scale = 20 µm except in A)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673319/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the situation in the whole mount (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DB0AFF336FFDE855BB095FC02FE61" box="[892,975,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,193,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[156,1432,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Typhlopolycystis coomansi Schockaert and Karling, 1975. (A) Micrograph of a living animal from Faro (S. Portugal). (B) Male atrial organs and (C) female atrial organs in the same animal. (D-G) The copulatory organ in (D) the holotype from Marseille (France), (E) an individual from Banyuls (S. France), (F) the individual from Faro and (G) the individual from Liholmen (Norway). (scale = 20 µm except in A)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673319/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
) we realised that the copulatory organ in the micrograph is very similar to that of the Norwegian specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DB0AFF336FFDE8597B0B6FBC3FE1D" box="[944,1038,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,193,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[156,1432,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Typhlopolycystis coomansi Schockaert and Karling, 1975. (A) Micrograph of a living animal from Faro (S. Portugal). (B) Male atrial organs and (C) female atrial organs in the same animal. (D-G) The copulatory organ in (D) the holotype from Marseille (France), (E) an individual from Banyuls (S. France), (F) the individual from Faro and (G) the individual from Liholmen (Norway). (scale = 20 µm except in A)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673319/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Re-studying this specimen more carefully, we observe that it appears to have an accessory stylet with a sharp curled ending, directed upwards, however, and thus difficult to see when one is not adverted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |