285 lines
48 KiB
XML
285 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="740326353887BEC967B7D4956CB65752" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5164.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6821026" ID-ZooBank="3BECB9C7-F4B5-4FA4-934B-1822BF3D1077" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1657611643055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2022" docId="03CE851E920DE952EBF94B18FE68FBA1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5164.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5164 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5164.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ceramaster vorax Mah 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFF7FD66922BE97BEB6E4C15FFC4FFDC" masterDocTitle="New Genera, Species and Occurrences of Deep-Sea Asteroidea (Valvatacea, Forcipulatacea, Echinodermata) collected from the North Pacific Ocean by the CAPSTONE Expedition" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1699345508031" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="788245F06A8578D1C17C373AB670326E">New Genera, Species and Occurrences of Deep-Sea Asteroidea (Valvatacea, Forcipulatacea, Echinodermata) collected from the North Pacific Ocean by the CAPSTONE Expedition</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F35DA0F7539ACD7EFB83BD857750D129">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0C651408D8D79687E85B9580F0C27A51">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1471DD61B3F680D4E166D430207172FD">
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<mods:date id="753F0B0010F44B7DA5DDAA1C4FE98A63">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2EDD79C7B88C98FC82F4462BD686B75F">2022-07-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2F81B19FD479358A41284D60756A729B">5164</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7169E41FFDF6B540ECECB2BAE0D0D3D2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5164.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE851E920DE952EBF94B18FE68FBA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE851E920DE952EBF94B18FE68FBA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE851E920DE952EBF94B18FE68FBA1" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C37D6783920DE95DEBF94B18FE75F8FB" box="[151,433,1805,1832]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD83408920DE95DEBF94B18FE75F8FB" blockId="38.[151,433,1805,1868]" box="[151,433,1805,1832]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0908364920DE95DEBF94B18FE75F8FB" bold="true" box="[151,433,1805,1832]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B913E81A920DE95DEBF94B18FE75F8FB" bold="true" box="[151,433,1805,1832]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674F8B920DE95DEBF94B18FEABF8F4" ID-CoL="9FYB9" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,367,1805,1832]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vorax">
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<emphasis id="B913E81A920DE95DEBF94B18FEABF8F4" bold="true" box="[151,367,1805,1832]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ceramaster vorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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n. sp
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6783920DE95DEBF94B24FE92F890" box="[151,342,1841,1868]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD83408920DE95DEBF94B24FE92F890" blockId="38.[151,433,1805,1868]" box="[151,342,1841,1868]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<figureCitation id="135C288D920DE95DEBF94B24FE92F890" box="[151,342,1841,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceramaster vorax n. sp. USNM 1457352. A. In situ observation of holotype feeding on sponge, Johnson Atoll, 492m. B. Abactinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Inset showing close-up of abactinal plate. Individual plates =1.3 mm diameter. C. Actinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Specimen damaged during collection. D. Armtip showing abactinal arm plates, distalmost superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. E. Abactinal view showing superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. F. Close-up of furrow adambulacral spination, including furrow spines and subambulacral spines. Scale bar=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6821066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6821066/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 13 A–F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6783920DE95DEBF94B61FA57F852" box="[151,1427,1908,1935]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD83408920DE95DEBF94B61FA57F852" blockId="38.[151,1436,1908,2043]" box="[151,1427,1908,1935]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B913E81A920DE95DEBF94B61FEE6F852" bold="true" box="[151,290,1908,1934]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology:</emphasis>
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This species is named for the predatory behavior it was engaged in while it was collected (
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<figureCitation id="135C288D920DE95DEE704B61FA42F852" box="[1310,1414,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceramaster vorax n. sp. USNM 1457352. A. In situ observation of holotype feeding on sponge, Johnson Atoll, 492m. B. Abactinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Inset showing close-up of abactinal plate. Individual plates =1.3 mm diameter. C. Actinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Specimen damaged during collection. D. Armtip showing abactinal arm plates, distalmost superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. E. Abactinal view showing superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. F. Close-up of furrow adambulacral spination, including furrow spines and subambulacral spines. Scale bar=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6821066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6821066/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6783920DE95CEBA94B8DFE21FE55" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD83408920DE95CEBA94B8DFE21FE55" blockId="38.[151,1436,1908,2043]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B913E81A920DE95DEBA94B8DFE86F86E" bold="true" box="[199,322,1944,1970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body weakly stellate (R/r=1.71). Arms triangular, interradial arcs weakly curved Abactinal plates hexagonal to round in outline. Abactinal plates tabular each covered by approximately 18–40 granules, mostly 20–26. Peripheral granule approximately three to five times the size of the central granules. well developed fasciolar groove. Superomarginals 18–20 per interradius (armtip to armtip), inferomarginals 22–24. Superomarginal plates covered by coarse, round close-set but evenly distributed granules, 300–700, with approximately three to four present along a 1.0 mm line. Superomarginal plate surfaces with a distinct but irregularly shaped bald spot, ranging from small oval to large quadrate with rounded edges, encompassing the entire plate present on all superomarginal plates. Bald spot absent from granule-covered inferomarginal plate surface. Furrow spines, four to seven (mostly six), two to four subambulacral spines, each approximately twice the size of the furrow spines. Tong-shaped pedicellariae present on the actinal surface.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6783920CE95CEBA94D87FDB3FC81" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD83408920CE95CEBA94D87FACBFD75" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B913E81A920CE95CEBA94D87FE8BFE70" bold="true" box="[199,335,402,428]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Comments.</emphasis>
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This species displays abactinal morphology with trapezoidal peripheral granules that are three to five times larger than the central, rounded granules on each tabular plate. The trapezoid peripheral granule is shared with several other species, most notably the widely occurring
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<taxonomicName id="4C674F8B920CE95CE8084DCEFAE3FE29" authority="(Sladen 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[870,1319,475,501]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
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<emphasis id="B913E81A920CE95CE8084DCEFBB9FE28" box="[870,1149,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ceramaster patagonicus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF649F9920CE95CEFE04DCEFADAFE29" author="Sladen, W. P." box="[1166,1310,475,501]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 893" refId="ref48939" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Asteroidea. Report of the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger, 30, 1 - 893." type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen 1889</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and other potentially related species such as the Indian Ocean
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<taxonomicName id="4C674F8B920CE95CE99D4DEAFB66FDC5" authority="Koehler 1909" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1909" box="[755,1186,511,537]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mortenseni">
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<emphasis id="B913E81A920CE95CE99D4DEAFC38FDC4" box="[755,1020,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ceramaster mortenseni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF649F9920CE95CEF684DEAFB66FDC5" author="Koehler, R." box="[1030,1186,511,537]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="115 - 131" refId="ref47009" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) An account of the deep-sea Asteroidea collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Echinoderma of the Indian Museum, Part 5, 115 - 131." type="book chapter" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the south Pacific
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<taxonomicName id="4C674F8B920CE95CEBF94E36FE42FDE1" authorityName="H. E. S. Clark" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,390,547,573]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B913E81A920CE95CEBF94E36FE42FDE1" box="[151,390,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ceramaster australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the peripheral abactinal granules in these species are closer in size to the central granules and are only about twice as large as the central granules. Characters observed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C674F8B920CE95CEFFF4E52FB37FDBC" authority="Mah, 2022" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2022" box="[1169,1267,583,609]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vorax" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913E81A920CE95CEFFF4E52FB37FDBC" box="[1169,1267,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. vorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B913E81A920CE95CEF954E52FAFEFDBD" bold="true" box="[1275,1338,583,609]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205561920CE95CEF954E52FAFEFDBD" box="[1275,1338,583,609]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, such as the furrow and subambulacral spine and morphology, presence of pedicellariae, as well as the broader marginal plate shape in
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<taxonomicName id="4C674F8B920CE95CEB954E9AFE60FD74" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[251,420,655,681]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
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<emphasis id="B913E81A920CE95CEB954E9AFE60FD74" box="[251,420,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. patagonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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support this specimen as representative of a separate but undescribed species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD83408920CE95CEBA94EA6FB14FCE5" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674F8B920CE95CEBA94EA6FE62FD11" authority="Observation." authorityName="Observation." box="[199,422,691,717]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Iconaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="situ">
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In situ
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<emphasis id="B913E81A920CE95CEA7A4EA6FE62FD11" box="[276,422,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Observation.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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This species was encountered with its abactinal surface inflated and the majority of its disk hunched over and feeding on what was apparently the demosponge,
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<emphasis id="B913E81A920CE95CE8C74EC2FBEEFD2D" box="[937,1066,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Poecilastra</emphasis>
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sp, (
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<figureCitation id="135C288D920CE95CEF0A4EC2FB0BFD2D" box="[1124,1231,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceramaster vorax n. sp. USNM 1457352. A. In situ observation of holotype feeding on sponge, Johnson Atoll, 492m. B. Abactinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Inset showing close-up of abactinal plate. Individual plates =1.3 mm diameter. C. Actinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Specimen damaged during collection. D. Armtip showing abactinal arm plates, distalmost superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. E. Abactinal view showing superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. F. Close-up of furrow adambulacral spination, including furrow spines and subambulacral spines. Scale bar=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6821066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6821066/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
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). The individual’s stomach was weakly extended based on observations immediately following collection. Examination of the gut contents indicated a remnants of an unidentified, granular soft tissue, perhaps that of the sponge.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD83408920CE95CEBA94F57FDB3FC81" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,631,834,861]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B913E81A920CE95CEBA94F57FE98FC80" bold="true" box="[199,348,834,860]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3707498920CE95CEA0D4F56FDCCFC81" box="[355,520,835,861]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Johnston Atoll</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4C9F99ED920CE95CE97A4F56FDB7FC81" box="[532,627,835,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.919" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="491.9">491.9 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6783920CE952EBA94F73FD65FCE5" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD83408920CE95CEBA94F73FBB9FC79" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B913E81A920CE95CEBA94F73FE9DFC5C" bold="true" box="[199,345,870,896]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description.</emphasis>
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Body weakly stellate (R/r=1.71). Arms triangular, interradial arcs weakly curved (
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<figureCitation id="135C288D920CE95CEE4B4F72FA54FC5D" box="[1317,1424,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceramaster vorax n. sp. USNM 1457352. A. In situ observation of holotype feeding on sponge, Johnson Atoll, 492m. B. Abactinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Inset showing close-up of abactinal plate. Individual plates =1.3 mm diameter. C. Actinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Specimen damaged during collection. D. Armtip showing abactinal arm plates, distalmost superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. E. Abactinal view showing superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. F. Close-up of furrow adambulacral spination, including furrow spines and subambulacral spines. Scale bar=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6821066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6821066/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
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). Abactinal surface inflated, presumably swollen with water (
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<figureCitation id="135C288D920CE95CE85A4F9EFC59FC79" box="[820,925,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceramaster vorax n. sp. USNM 1457352. A. In situ observation of holotype feeding on sponge, Johnson Atoll, 492m. B. Abactinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Inset showing close-up of abactinal plate. Individual plates =1.3 mm diameter. C. Actinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Specimen damaged during collection. D. Armtip showing abactinal arm plates, distalmost superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. E. Abactinal view showing superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. F. Close-up of furrow adambulacral spination, including furrow spines and subambulacral spines. Scale bar=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6821066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6821066/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Armtips upturned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83408920CE95CEBA94FBAFB35FA39" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Abactinal plates tabulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C288D920CE95CEA854FBAFDFEFC15" box="[491,570,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceramaster vorax n. sp. USNM 1457352. A. In situ observation of holotype feeding on sponge, Johnson Atoll, 492m. B. Abactinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Inset showing close-up of abactinal plate. Individual plates =1.3 mm diameter. C. Actinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Specimen damaged during collection. D. Armtip showing abactinal arm plates, distalmost superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. E. Abactinal view showing superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. F. Close-up of furrow adambulacral spination, including furrow spines and subambulacral spines. Scale bar=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6821066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6821066/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
B-inset). Abactinal plates hexagonal to round in outline. Each plate with well developed tabulae overhanging the shaft, fasciolar grooves well-developed. Papulae present radially and interradially but gradually pinching out distally along the interradii adjacent to the superomarginal plates. Abactinal plates relatively homogeneous in size but smaller, more crowded and more angular, becoming diamond shaped, interradially. Radial regions swollen with relatively thin abactinal body wall, interradial regions depressed with more crowded abactinal plates along each interradius (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C288D920CE95CE93A4876FD7FFBA1" box="[596,699,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceramaster vorax n. sp. USNM 1457352. A. In situ observation of holotype feeding on sponge, Johnson Atoll, 492m. B. Abactinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Inset showing close-up of abactinal plate. Individual plates =1.3 mm diameter. C. Actinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Specimen damaged during collection. D. Armtip showing abactinal arm plates, distalmost superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. E. Abactinal view showing superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. F. Close-up of furrow adambulacral spination, including furrow spines and subambulacral spines. Scale bar=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6821066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6821066/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abactinal plates present along arm up until first superomarginal plates abut against one another along the radius. Abactinal plates each covered by approximately 18–40 granules, mostly 20–26. Radial and proximal plates bearing 12–24 large angular granules, approximately 2–8X the size of the central granules, 7–30, each round in outline with granular number increasing distally along the arm. Granules are smooth, convex in curvature. Distal arm plates also show more comparably sized smaller peripheral versus central granules versus those proximally which are more angular and disproportionately sized.Abactinal plates interradially with least disparity in size/shape relative to those present along radial regions. Abactinal plates present distally, especially adjacent to superomarginals on arm, very small and homogeneous compared to those on disk. Madreporite convex quadrate in shape with four abactinal plates in contact, but with approximately 15 abactinal plates forming close-set arrangement around madreporic region. Small (approximately 1.0 mm wide) paddle-shaped pedicellariae observed on two distally located abactinal plates. Small (1.0 mm wide) paddle-shaped pedicellariae
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83408920CE95CEBA949FAFAAEF801" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Superomarginals 18–20 per interradius (armtip to armtip), inferomarginals 22–24. Superomarginals and inferomarginals offset with zig-zag contact between them. Superomarginals inferomarginals quadrate in outline. Superomarginal plates covered by coarse, round close-set but evenly distributed granules, 300–700, with approximately three to four present along a 1.0 mm line. Peripheral granules only slightly larger forming linear series around the periphery of each plate, approximately 20–30 along each side. Superomarginal plates convex becoming more strongly convex distally. A distinct but irregularly shaped bald spot, ranging from small oval to large quadrate with rounded edges, encompassing the entire plate present on all superomarginal plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C288D920CE95CEF2A4AD2FB09F93D" box="[1092,1229,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceramaster vorax n. sp. USNM 1457352. A. In situ observation of holotype feeding on sponge, Johnson Atoll, 492m. B. Abactinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Inset showing close-up of abactinal plate. Individual plates =1.3 mm diameter. C. Actinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Specimen damaged during collection. D. Armtip showing abactinal arm plates, distalmost superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. E. Abactinal view showing superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. F. Close-up of furrow adambulacral spination, including furrow spines and subambulacral spines. Scale bar=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6821066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6821066/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). These bald spots devoid of granules, are weakly raised surfaces on the surface of the superomarginals. Distalmost plates adjacent to the terminal plate are especially tumid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C288D920CE95CE9224B1AFD77F8F5" box="[588,691,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceramaster vorax n. sp. USNM 1457352. A. In situ observation of holotype feeding on sponge, Johnson Atoll, 492m. B. Abactinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Inset showing close-up of abactinal plate. Individual plates =1.3 mm diameter. C. Actinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Specimen damaged during collection. D. Armtip showing abactinal arm plates, distalmost superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. E. Abactinal view showing superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. F. Close-up of furrow adambulacral spination, including furrow spines and subambulacral spines. Scale bar=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6821066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6821066/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inferomarginals are more elongate in shape with an identical cov- er of granules (300–700) on the plate surface continuously intergrading with those on the actinal surface. Bald spots largely absent from inferomarginal plates save for those present on distalmost plates adjacent to the terminal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C288D920CE95CEBF14B6EFEC2F849" box="[159,262,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceramaster vorax n. sp. USNM 1457352. A. In situ observation of holotype feeding on sponge, Johnson Atoll, 492m. B. Abactinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Inset showing close-up of abactinal plate. Individual plates =1.3 mm diameter. C. Actinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Specimen damaged during collection. D. Armtip showing abactinal arm plates, distalmost superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. E. Abactinal view showing superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. F. Close-up of furrow adambulacral spination, including furrow spines and subambulacral spines. Scale bar=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6821066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6821066/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distalmost 2nd and 3rd pairs of superomarginals abutted at angles, unevenly in contact along different plate sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C288D920CE95CEA754B8AFE46F865" box="[283,386,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceramaster vorax n. sp. USNM 1457352. A. In situ observation of holotype feeding on sponge, Johnson Atoll, 492m. B. Abactinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Inset showing close-up of abactinal plate. Individual plates =1.3 mm diameter. C. Actinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Specimen damaged during collection. D. Armtip showing abactinal arm plates, distalmost superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. E. Abactinal view showing superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. F. Close-up of furrow adambulacral spination, including furrow spines and subambulacral spines. Scale bar=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6821066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6821066/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Enlarged peripheral granules along superomarginal/inferomarginal contact from zigzag edge along weakly developed fasciolar groove between the marginal plate series. Terminal plate triangular, smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1864809203E953EBF94B44FB67F825" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6821066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6821066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6821066/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[151,250,1873,1897]" targetBox="[154,1433,184,1848]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD834089203E953EBF94B44FB67F825" blockId="40.[151,1437,1873,2041]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913E81A9203E953EBF94B44FD3DF8B5" bold="true" box="[151,761,1873,1898]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
FIGURE 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674F8B9203E953EA494B44FE26F8B5" authority="Mah, 2022" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2022" box="[295,482,1873,1897]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vorax" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913E81A9203E953EA494B44FE26F8B5" bold="true" box="[295,482,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ceramaster vorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22055619203E953EA844B47FDE7F8B6" box="[490,547,1874,1898]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
USNM 1457352. A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674F8B9203E953E86E4B47FC7AF8B5" authority="observation" authorityName="Observation" box="[768,958,1873,1897]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Iconaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913E81A9203E953E86E4B47FC85F8B5" box="[768,833,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">In situ</emphasis>
|
||
observation
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of holotype feeding on sponge, Johnson Atoll, 492m.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913E81A9203E953EBB14B63FF32F852" bold="true" box="[223,246,1910,1934]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Abactinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Inset showing close-up of abactinal plate. Individual plates =1.3 mm diameter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913E81A9203E953EBF94B8CFF74F86D" bold="true" box="[151,176,1945,1969]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Actinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Specimen damaged during collection.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913E81A9203E953E8FF4B8FFC6DF86E" bold="true" box="[913,937,1946,1970]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Armtip showing abactinal arm plates, distalmost superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913E81A9203E953E9284BABFD99F80A" bold="true" box="[582,605,1982,2006]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Abactinal view showing superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913E81A9203E953EE624BABFAE4F80A" bold="true" box="[1292,1312,1982,2006]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up of furrow adambulacral spination, including furrow spines and subambulacral spines. Scale bar=2.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD834089202E952EBA94C82FABEFD59" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Actinal surface with seven to eight well-defined chevron rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C288D9202E952E8FC4C82FC3DFF6D" box="[914,1017,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceramaster vorax n. sp. USNM 1457352. A. In situ observation of holotype feeding on sponge, Johnson Atoll, 492m. B. Abactinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Inset showing close-up of abactinal plate. Individual plates =1.3 mm diameter. C. Actinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Specimen damaged during collection. D. Armtip showing abactinal arm plates, distalmost superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. E. Abactinal view showing superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. F. Close-up of furrow adambulacral spination, including furrow spines and subambulacral spines. Scale bar=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6821066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6821066/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Individual actinal plates hexagonal, each covered by widely spaced round to angular granules, approximately three along a 1.0 mm line. Inferomarginals form a discontinuous boundary with actinal plates which have a series of larger granules bordering the discontinuity. Furrow spines four to seven, mostly six to seven proximally, arranged in a convex palmate to straight pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C288D9202E952EE014D16FF03FE9D" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceramaster vorax n. sp. USNM 1457352. A. In situ observation of holotype feeding on sponge, Johnson Atoll, 492m. B. Abactinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Inset showing close-up of abactinal plate. Individual plates =1.3 mm diameter. C. Actinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Specimen damaged during collection. D. Armtip showing abactinal arm plates, distalmost superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. E. Abactinal view showing superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. F. Close-up of furrow adambulacral spination, including furrow spines and subambulacral spines. Scale bar=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6821066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6821066/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spines are most abundant proximally, decreasing in number distally. Furrow spines are blunt and quadrate in cross-section with rounded tips. Subambulacral spines two to four, flattened with round, blunt tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C288D9202E952EF9E4D5EFA90FEB9" box="[1264,1364,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceramaster vorax n. sp. USNM 1457352. A. In situ observation of holotype feeding on sponge, Johnson Atoll, 492m. B. Abactinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Inset showing close-up of abactinal plate. Individual plates =1.3 mm diameter. C. Actinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Specimen damaged during collection. D. Armtip showing abactinal arm plates, distalmost superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. E. Abactinal view showing superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. F. Close-up of furrow adambulacral spination, including furrow spines and subambulacral spines. Scale bar=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6821066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6821066/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subambulacral spines closest to furrow spines are twice as thick as furrow spines and approximately 10% taller than furrow spines. Subambulacral spines closer to actinal surface decrease in size to granules comparable in size to those on actinal plate surface. Granules on actinal/adambulacral surface obscure the boundary between adambulacral and actinal plates. Small paddle-shaped pedicellariae (length about 1–2.0 mm) present in alveolar pits along plate series adjacent to adambulacral plate series, approximately three to four per interradius (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C288D9202E952EF464DEAFB4FFDC5" box="[1064,1163,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceramaster vorax n. sp. USNM 1457352. A. In situ observation of holotype feeding on sponge, Johnson Atoll, 492m. B. Abactinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Inset showing close-up of abactinal plate. Individual plates =1.3 mm diameter. C. Actinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Specimen damaged during collection. D. Armtip showing abactinal arm plates, distalmost superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. E. Abactinal view showing superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. F. Close-up of furrow adambulacral spination, including furrow spines and subambulacral spines. Scale bar=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6821066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6821066/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oral plates with 12–15 spines, flattened but triangular in cross-section with tallest spines projecting into mouth. Oral plates with 2 paired series of 7 short, blunt spines forming a contact between the oral plates. Remaining oral plates surface with three quadrate shaped, blunt spines in addition to six to nine short, blunt spines. Remainder of oral plate surface bare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD834089202E952EBA94E9AFBCDFD75" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,1033,655,681]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Well developed pyloric caeca was observed through the broken body wall.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD834089202E952EBA94EA6FED4FCC9" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Color in life was yellow with dark orange highlights (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C288D9202E952E8724EA6FC40FD11" box="[796,900,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceramaster vorax n. sp. USNM 1457352. A. In situ observation of holotype feeding on sponge, Johnson Atoll, 492m. B. Abactinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Inset showing close-up of abactinal plate. Individual plates =1.3 mm diameter. C. Actinal view. Scale bar=5.0 mm. Specimen damaged during collection. D. Armtip showing abactinal arm plates, distalmost superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. E. Abactinal view showing superomarginal plates. Scale bar=3.0 mm. F. Close-up of furrow adambulacral spination, including furrow spines and subambulacral spines. Scale bar=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6821066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6821066/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bald spots on superomarginal plates and interradial folds were dark orange.A ring of plates around the primary circlet was weakly colored orange.Actinal surface was white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD834089202E952EBA94F0AFD65FCE5" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,673,799,825]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Specimen was damaged during collection.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D67839202E952EBA94F57FE68FBA1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD834089202E952EBA94F57FDF4FC79" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913E81A9202E952EBA94F57FDF3FC81" bold="true" box="[199,567,834,861]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Material Examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8AAA9202E952EAAD4F56FDF6FC81" box="[451,562,835,861]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76ACCD9202E952E92E4F56FD55FC81" box="[576,657,835,861]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1457352,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37074989202E952E8634F56FC71FC81" box="[781,949,835,861]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Johnston Atoll</collectingCountry>
|
||
, North Pacific Ocean.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5352CF9202E952EFD34F56FAD8FC81" box="[1213,1308,835,861]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="16.733334">16º44’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5352CF9202E952EE4B4F56FA5CFC81" box="[1317,1432,835,861]" degrees="169" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-169.36667">169º22’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F99ED9202E952EBF94F72FF25FC5D" box="[151,225,871,897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.92" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="492.0">492 m</quantity>
|
||
, Coll. C. Mah & C. Kelley aboard
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674F8B9202E952E9054F72FCF2FC5D" authority="Explorer" authorityName="Explorer" box="[619,822,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Okeanos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913E81A9202E952E9054F72FCF2FC5D" box="[619,822,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Okeanos Explorer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using ROV
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674F8B9202E952E8AA4F72FB46FC5C" authority="Discoverer" authorityName="Discoverer" box="[964,1154,871,896]" genus="Deep" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913E81A9202E952E8AA4F72FB46FC5C" box="[964,1154,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Deep Discoverer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD912C89202E952EFFF4F73FAE1FC5D" box="[1169,1317,870,897]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2017-07-15">15 July 2017</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76ACCD9202E952EE5E4F72FA91FC5D" box="[1328,1365,871,897]" country="Slovenia" name="The Culture Collection of Extremophilic Fungi" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">EX</collectionCode>
|
||
1706. 1 wet spec. 1 wet spec.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76ACCD9202E952EACE4F9EFE77FC79" box="[416,435,907,933]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
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||
=4.8 r=2.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD834089202E952EBF94FC6FEA9FC30" blockId="41.[151,1436,978,1149]" box="[151,365,978,1005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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||
<emphasis id="B913E81A9202E952EBF94FC6FEA9FC30" bold="true" box="[151,365,978,1005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Images Examined</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD834089202E952EBF94FE2FC92FBE9" blockId="41.[151,1436,978,1149]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37074989202E952EBF94FE2FF12FBCD" box="[151,214,1015,1041]" name="Wake Island" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Wake</collectingCountry>
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||
Atoll,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3E559202E952EA4D4FE2FC92FBE9" collectionCode="ROVHD, ASR" country="Wake Island" elevation="1407" latitude="18.470879" location="Wake Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.68106" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="EX1606, T014052" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37074989202E952EA4D4FE2FE69FBCD" box="[291,429,1015,1041]" name="Wake Island" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Wake Island</collectingCountry>
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||
region,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5352CF9202E952E9644FE2FD64FBCD" box="[522,672,1015,1041]" degrees="18.47087809" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="18.470879">18.47087809</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5352CF9202E952E9C54FE3FC85FBCD" box="[683,833,1014,1041]" degrees="166.6810625" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="166.68106">166.6810625</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<quantity id="4C9F99ED9202E952E8224FE2FC65FBCD" box="[844,929,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4069999999999998" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1407.0">
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<elevation id="004AD33B9202E952E8224FE2FC65FBCD" box="[844,929,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4069999999999998" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1407.0">1407 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
<specimenCode id="DBC19C739202E952EBF9480FFF36FBE9" box="[151,242,1050,1077]" collectionCode="EX" country="Slovenia" name="The Culture Collection of Extremophilic Fungi" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">EX1606</specimenCode>
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||
_IMG_20160812
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||
<specimenCode id="DBC19C739202E952EAD9480FFDD8FBE9" box="[439,540,1050,1077]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T014052</specimenCode>
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||
Z_
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76ACCD9202E952E952480FFD64FBE9" box="[572,672,1050,1077]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ROVHD</collectionCode>
|
||
_COR_
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||
<collectionCode id="ED76ACCD9202E952E998480FFCE8FBE9" box="[758,812,1050,1077]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ASR</collectionCode>
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||
.jpg
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD834089202E952EBF9482AFE68FBA1" blockId="41.[151,1436,978,1149]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3E559202E952EBF9482AFE68FBA1" collectionCode="ROVHD, SPO, ASR" county="Hawaiian Islands" elevation="1083" latitude="26.830536" location="Bank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-175.6069" municipality="South" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="EX1504, T023747" specimenCount="1">
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||
<location id="8EB862D39202E952EBF9482AFF16FB85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE851E920DE952EBF94B18FE68FBA1:8EB862D39202E952EBF9482AFF16FB85" box="[151,210,1087,1113]" county="Hawaiian Islands" latitude="26.830536" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-175.6069" municipality="South" name="Bank" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bank</location>
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||
9
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBCAE729202E952EB98482AFEFEFB85" box="[246,314,1087,1113]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">South</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B94C849202E952EA24482AFDD6FB85" box="[330,530,1087,1113]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hawaiian Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5352CF9202E952E94C482BFD7CFB85" box="[546,696,1086,1113]" degrees="26.83053592" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="26.830536">26.83053592</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5352CF9202E952E9A9482BFCA2FB85" box="[711,870,1086,1113]" degrees="175.6069087" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-175.6069">-175.6069087</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4C9F99ED9202E952E81B482AFC0AFB85" box="[885,974,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.083" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1083.0">
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||
<elevation id="004AD33B9202E952E81B482AFC0AFB85" box="[885,974,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.083" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1083.0">1083 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC19C739202E952E8B7482BFBF1FB85" box="[985,1077,1086,1113]" collectionCode="EX" country="Slovenia" name="The Culture Collection of Extremophilic Fungi" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">EX1504</specimenCode>
|
||
L2_IMG_20150810
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC19C739202E952EE76482BFAB8FB85" box="[1304,1404,1086,1113]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T023747</specimenCode>
|
||
Z_
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76ACCD9202E952EBF94876FF38FBA1" box="[151,252,1123,1149]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ROVHD</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76ACCD9202E952EA644876FEF9FBA1" box="[266,317,1123,1149]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SPO</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76ACCD9202E952EA224876FE47FBA1" box="[332,387,1123,1149]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ASR</collectionCode>
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||
.jpg
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |