459 lines
75 KiB
XML
459 lines
75 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2069FA7CC66782171D09025393566CC9">The immature stages of Phylloicus obliquus Navás, 1931 (Insecta: Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BDAF03A026E75D0A69FB5677EFACF6C9">Cavalcante, Bruna Maria Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A950968C6B6E72A7D2BF237D71B2674A">Dumas, Leandro Lourenço</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2A16B1DC698D8758EC8A63670C9196F">Nessimian, Jorge Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1AFAA4D1DFE792C235DB192BBDB6F9CB">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AC6910FFBB971B2FF74D2CFBFB6FA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3705018" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162462333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3705018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC6910FFBB971B2FF74D2CFBFB6FA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC6910FFBB971B2FF74D2CFBFB6FA0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="1" pageNumber="366">
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<subSubSection id="C31F8B8DFFBB971F2FF74D2CFDEF6D20" box="[151,540,1891,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="366" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBAD806FFBB971F2FF74D2CFDEF6D20" blockId="1.[151,540,1891,1954]" box="[151,540,1891,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="366">
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<heading id="D0F26F6AFFBB971F2FF74D2CFDEF6D20" bold="true" box="[151,540,1891,1918]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="366" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBB971F2FF74D2CFDEF6D20" ID-CoL="4H7KD" authority="Navas 1932" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,540,1891,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
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<emphasis id="B9710414FFBB971F2FF74D2CFDEF6D20" bold="true" box="[151,540,1891,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="366">
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<emphasis id="B9710414FFBB971F2FF74D2CFE756D20" bold="true" box="[151,390,1891,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="366">Phylloicus obliquus</emphasis>
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Navás 1932
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F8B8DFFBB971C2FF74DC8FC066D2A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="1" pageNumber="366" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBAD806FFBB971F2FF74DC8FEF46DFC" blockId="1.[151,540,1891,1954]" box="[151,263,1927,1954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="366">
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<figureCitation id="133EC483FFBB971F2FF74DC8FEF06DFC" box="[151,259,1927,1954]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1867,1892]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,429,454]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1400,192,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1420,194,394]" captionTargetBox-3="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[188,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[155,1432,181,404]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larva. 2A, head, dorsal (chaetotaxy follows Wiggins 1996); 2B, head, ventral; 2C. head and prothorax, lateral; 2D. mandible, dorsal; 2E. thorax, dorsal; 2F–2H. anterior, median, and posterior legs, dorsal." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, abdominal sclerite I, ventral; 3C, right anal proleg, right lateral; 3D, case, dorsal." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larval gill formula. I–VIII = abdominal segments; DL = dorsolateral gills; L = lateral gills; VL = ventrolateral gills; numbers inside circles shows the number of gill filaments in each gill." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, pupa. 5A, labrum and mandibles, dorsal; 5B, head, frontal." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698905" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698907" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698909" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698911" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3698905/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3698907/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3698909/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3698911/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="366">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBAD806FFBB971F2FF74D80FD6E6DB4" blockId="1.[151,669,1999,2026]" box="[151,669,1999,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="366">
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<emphasis id="B9710414FFBB971F2FF74D80FED26DB4" bold="true" box="[151,289,1999,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="366">Description</emphasis>
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. Larva: body length
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<quantity id="4CFD75E3FFBB971F2D6C4D9FFDB06DB4" box="[524,579,2000,2026]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="366" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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(n = 4).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBAD806FFB8971C2FA74AD6FE456B8D" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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Head: About 1.5x longer than wide, dark brown with yellowish-brown rounded spots (muscular scars) on vertex and postgenal and genal areas (
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<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2D414AF2FD456A89" box="[545,694,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,192,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larva. 2A, head, dorsal (chaetotaxy follows Wiggins 1996); 2B, head, ventral; 2C. head and prothorax, lateral; 2D. mandible, dorsal; 2E. thorax, dorsal; 2F–2H. anterior, median, and posterior legs, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Figs. 2A, 2C</figureCitation>
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). Chaetotaxy as in
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<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2CED4AF2FC146A89" box="[909,999,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,192,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larva. 2A, head, dorsal (chaetotaxy follows Wiggins 1996); 2B, head, ventral; 2C. head and prothorax, lateral; 2D. mandible, dorsal; 2E. thorax, dorsal; 2F–2H. anterior, median, and posterior legs, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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. Labrum and regions around stemmata yellowish brown. Labrum trapezoidal; anterior margin rounded with dorsal row with a maximum of 14 bristle-like setae of varying sizes; brushes of yellow setae on anterolateral margins (
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<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2CD64B4AFBFC6B41" box="[950,1039,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,192,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larva. 2A, head, dorsal (chaetotaxy follows Wiggins 1996); 2B, head, ventral; 2C. head and prothorax, lateral; 2D. mandible, dorsal; 2E. thorax, dorsal; 2F–2H. anterior, median, and posterior legs, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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). Frontoclypeal apotome triangular, broader anteriorly, with median constriction (
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<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2DF34B66FD1E6B1D" box="[659,749,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,192,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larva. 2A, head, dorsal (chaetotaxy follows Wiggins 1996); 2B, head, ventral; 2C. head and prothorax, lateral; 2D. mandible, dorsal; 2E. thorax, dorsal; 2F–2H. anterior, median, and posterior legs, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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). Ventral apotome triangular, not reaching posterior region of head; ventral ecdysial line well-marked (
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<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2D0C4B02FD346B39" box="[620,711,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,192,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larva. 2A, head, dorsal (chaetotaxy follows Wiggins 1996); 2B, head, ventral; 2C. head and prothorax, lateral; 2D. mandible, dorsal; 2E. thorax, dorsal; 2F–2H. anterior, median, and posterior legs, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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). Gena with conspicuous band of scabrous tegument anteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2FC04B3EFEDB6BD5" box="[160,296,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,192,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larva. 2A, head, dorsal (chaetotaxy follows Wiggins 1996); 2B, head, ventral; 2C. head and prothorax, lateral; 2D. mandible, dorsal; 2E. thorax, dorsal; 2F–2H. anterior, median, and posterior legs, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 2B, 2C</figureCitation>
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). Mandibles each with two well-developed teeth, apical tooth acute and pointed apicad and subapical tooth blunt and obtuse; inner margin bearing dense row of yellow stout setae; dorsolateral margin with two stout setae near base (
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<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2E2E4BF6FE5A6B8D" box="[334,425,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,192,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larva. 2A, head, dorsal (chaetotaxy follows Wiggins 1996); 2B, head, ventral; 2C. head and prothorax, lateral; 2D. mandible, dorsal; 2E. thorax, dorsal; 2F–2H. anterior, median, and posterior legs, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBAD806FFB8971C2FA74B92FBFB6965" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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Thorax: Pronotum yellowish-brown, with light-brown muscular scars posterolaterally and posteriorly, posterior margin dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2E19484EFE236845" box="[377,464,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,192,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larva. 2A, head, dorsal (chaetotaxy follows Wiggins 1996); 2B, head, ventral; 2C. head and prothorax, lateral; 2D. mandible, dorsal; 2E. thorax, dorsal; 2F–2H. anterior, median, and posterior legs, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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); anterolateral margins strongly projecting, with apices hooked anteroventrad (
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<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2A58484EFA7C6845" box="[1336,1423,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,192,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larva. 2A, head, dorsal (chaetotaxy follows Wiggins 1996); 2B, head, ventral; 2C. head and prothorax, lateral; 2D. mandible, dorsal; 2E. thorax, dorsal; 2F–2H. anterior, median, and posterior legs, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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), each with three long bristle-like setae on posterior half of inner margin and one short, mesal bristle-like seta dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2FBC4806FEC7683D" box="[220,308,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,192,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larva. 2A, head, dorsal (chaetotaxy follows Wiggins 1996); 2B, head, ventral; 2C. head and prothorax, lateral; 2D. mandible, dorsal; 2E. thorax, dorsal; 2F–2H. anterior, median, and posterior legs, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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). pronotum mesolaterally with 8–10 bristle-like setae (
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<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2CFE4806FC05683D" box="[926,1014,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,192,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larva. 2A, head, dorsal (chaetotaxy follows Wiggins 1996); 2B, head, ventral; 2C. head and prothorax, lateral; 2D. mandible, dorsal; 2E. thorax, dorsal; 2F–2H. anterior, median, and posterior legs, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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). Mesonotum membranous, with pair of irregular central sclerites, weakly sclerotized, their posterior borders not clearly delimited; lateral sclerites small, slightly sclerotized;
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<emphasis id="B9710414FFB8971C2E1F48DDFE6B68F5" box="[383,408,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">sa</emphasis>
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1 each with short seta,
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<emphasis id="B9710414FFB8971C2DC448DDFD4E68F5" box="[676,701,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">sa</emphasis>
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2 without setae, and each
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<emphasis id="B9710414FFB8971C2C8A48DDFBF068F5" box="[1002,1027,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">sa</emphasis>
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3 consisting of anterolateral sclerite with six long setae (
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||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2E1448FAFE1A6891" box="[372,489,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,192,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larva. 2A, head, dorsal (chaetotaxy follows Wiggins 1996); 2B, head, ventral; 2C. head and prothorax, lateral; 2D. mandible, dorsal; 2E. thorax, dorsal; 2F–2H. anterior, median, and posterior legs, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metanotum fully membranous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFB8971C2C3D48F9FC856891" box="[861,886,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">sa</emphasis>
|
||
1 without setae, each
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFB8971C2B0548F9FB8D6891" box="[1125,1150,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">sa</emphasis>
|
||
2 with long seta, each
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFB8971C2A1548F9FA7D6891" box="[1397,1422,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">sa</emphasis>
|
||
3 consisting of anterolateral sclerite with five long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2C624896FCAA68AD" box="[770,857,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,192,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larva. 2A, head, dorsal (chaetotaxy follows Wiggins 1996); 2B, head, ventral; 2C. head and prothorax, lateral; 2D. mandible, dorsal; 2E. thorax, dorsal; 2F–2H. anterior, median, and posterior legs, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs golden-brown, with few setae (chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2FD348B2FF0D6949" box="[179,254,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,192,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larva. 2A, head, dorsal (chaetotaxy follows Wiggins 1996); 2B, head, ventral; 2C. head and prothorax, lateral; 2D. mandible, dorsal; 2E. thorax, dorsal; 2F–2H. anterior, median, and posterior legs, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F–2H); tarsal claws simple, well developed and more prominent on legs I and II; foretrochantin prominent, sinuous, tapering towards apex and curved dorsad with pointed apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2CC5496EFC086965" box="[933,1019,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,192,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larva. 2A, head, dorsal (chaetotaxy follows Wiggins 1996); 2B, head, ventral; 2C. head and prothorax, lateral; 2D. mandible, dorsal; 2E. thorax, dorsal; 2F–2H. anterior, median, and posterior legs, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD806FFB8971C2FA7490AFE556E4D" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
|
||
Abdomen: Gills with 3-4 filaments present on segments I–VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2CC3490AFC0D6901" box="[931,1022,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1867,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, abdominal sclerite I, ventral; 3C, right anal proleg, right lateral; 3D, case, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698907/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); shape and position of gills as indicated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2F984926FECE69DD" box="[248,317,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,429,454]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,194,394]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1432,181,404]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larval gill formula. I–VIII = abdominal segments; DL = dorsolateral gills; L = lateral gills; VL = ventrolateral gills; numbers inside circles shows the number of gill filaments in each gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698909/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
. Segment I with ventrolateral pair of membranous lobes bearing oval sclerotized plates covered by many minute spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2EE749C2FE2C69F9" box="[391,479,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1867,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, abdominal sclerite I, ventral; 3C, right anal proleg, right lateral; 3D, case, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698907/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal hump often fully retracted. Tergites VIII and IX each with pair of long, dark dorsal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2E4849FEFE736995" box="[296,384,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1867,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, abdominal sclerite I, ventral; 3C, right anal proleg, right lateral; 3D, case, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698907/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergite X with five pairs of long, black dorsolateral setae. Anal prolegs each with pair of long, stout, dark setae dorsally; terminal claw strongly sclerotized, almost right-angled, with short accessory claw on dorsal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2E2149B6FE6A6E4D" box="[321,409,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1867,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, abdominal sclerite I, ventral; 3C, right anal proleg, right lateral; 3D, case, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698907/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD806FFB8971C2FA74E52FB466EFD" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
|
||
Case: Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75E3FFB8971C2EF84E52FDF36E69" box="[408,512,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 4); flattened, with anterior portion slightly wider than posterior one, 3.5 times longer than wide anteriorly, 5.0 times longer than wide posteriorly; dorsal and ventral surfaces formed by leaf fragments cut into quadrangular shape, overlapped in layers, fastened with silk; dorsal surface with anterior margin convex, larger than the ventral surface, ventral surface with anterior margin straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2B2E4EC6FB5B6EFD" box="[1102,1192,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1867,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, abdominal sclerite I, ventral; 3C, right anal proleg, right lateral; 3D, case, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698907/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD806FFB8971C2FA74EE3FCC66E99" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,821,1196,1224]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFB8971C2FA74EE3FEA26E99" bold="true" box="[199,337,1196,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Pupa (exuviae): Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75E3FFB8971C2DC44EE2FD286E99" box="[676,731,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD806FFB8971C2FA74E9EFA6B6F9D" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
|
||
Head: Mandibles sickle-shaped, well developed, symmetrically curved mesad, without teeth, acute apically, bearing pair of long basolateral channels and two long, stout, dark setae basolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2B184EBAFB276F51" box="[1144,1236,1268,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, pupa. 5A, labrum and mandibles, dorsal; 5B, head, frontal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698911/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary palps 5-segmented, exceeding bases of anterior coxae. Labial palps 3-segmented, 0.4 times length of maxillary palps. Labrum subtrapezoidal; lateral margins each bearing row of 12–14 long setae on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2BEF4F72FB1A6F09" box="[1167,1257,1340,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, pupa. 5A, labrum and mandibles, dorsal; 5B, head, frontal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698911/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus short, bearing three pairs of lateral setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2D494F2EFD706F25" box="[553,643,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,429,454]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,194,394]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1432,181,404]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larval gill formula. I–VIII = abdominal segments; DL = dorsolateral gills; L = lateral gills; VL = ventrolateral gills; numbers inside circles shows the number of gill filaments in each gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698909/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes large, two pairs of setae, one on genal area anterior to eye and another on frontal area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2ECA4FCAFDF06FC1" box="[426,515,1412,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, pupa. 5A, labrum and mandibles, dorsal; 5B, head, frontal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698911/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons with two pairs of long, dark setae on frontal area between antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2A0F4FCAFF486F9D" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, pupa. 5A, labrum and mandibles, dorsal; 5B, head, frontal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698911/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae long; scapes long, each with one tuft of four setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2C1C4FE6FC276F9D" box="[892,980,1448,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, pupa. 5A, labrum and mandibles, dorsal; 5B, head, frontal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698911/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
); flagellum about twice as long as body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD806FFB8971C2FA74F82FE7C6C52" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
|
||
Thorax: Tarsus of each middle leg with row of fine setae; wing pads reaching posterior margin of abdominal segment VI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2E484FBEFE716C52" box="[296,386,1521,1548]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, pupa. 6A, abdomen, dorsal. 6B–6H, dorsal hook plates, anterior plates (unless otherwise indicated): 6B, segment I; 6C, segment III; 6D, segment IV; 6E, segment V; 6F, segment V (posterior plate) and segment VI; 6G, segment VII; 6H, segment VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698913/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD806FFB8971C2FA74C5AFC066D2A" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
|
||
Abdomen: Terga I, III–VIII with paired anterior hook plates, terga I and V with paired posterior hook plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2FC04C76FF0F6C0A" box="[160,252,1593,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, pupa. 6A, abdomen, dorsal. 6B–6H, dorsal hook plates, anterior plates (unless otherwise indicated): 6B, segment I; 6C, segment III; 6D, segment IV; 6E, segment V; 6F, segment V (posterior plate) and segment VI; 6G, segment VII; 6H, segment VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698913/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment I with central prominent subtriangular region; anterior hook plates larger, elliptical, with 3-4 rows of small hooks directed posterad; posterior hook plates elevated, small, rounded, with tiny hooks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2A554C12FA636C26" box="[1333,1424,1629,1656]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, pupa. 6A, abdomen, dorsal. 6B–6H, dorsal hook plates, anterior plates (unless otherwise indicated): 6B, segment I; 6C, segment III; 6D, segment IV; 6E, segment V; 6F, segment V (posterior plate) and segment VI; 6G, segment VII; 6H, segment VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698913/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment III with pair of oval anterior hook plates with two hooks directed posterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2B334CCEFB5F6CC2" box="[1107,1196,1665,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, pupa. 6A, abdomen, dorsal. 6B–6H, dorsal hook plates, anterior plates (unless otherwise indicated): 6B, segment I; 6C, segment III; 6D, segment IV; 6E, segment V; 6F, segment V (posterior plate) and segment VI; 6G, segment VII; 6H, segment VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698913/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segments IV and V each with pair of oval anterior hook plates, each with three hooks directed posterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2B304CEAFAFF6C9E" box="[1104,1292,1701,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, pupa. 6A, abdomen, dorsal. 6B–6H, dorsal hook plates, anterior plates (unless otherwise indicated): 6B, segment I; 6C, segment III; 6D, segment IV; 6E, segment V; 6F, segment V (posterior plate) and segment VI; 6G, segment VII; 6H, segment VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698913/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Figs. 6D and 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment V with pair of oval posterior hook plates with four or five hooks directed anterad (one specimen with five hooks on left, four on right) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2E0E4CA2FE316D56" box="[366,450,1773,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, pupa. 6A, abdomen, dorsal. 6B–6H, dorsal hook plates, anterior plates (unless otherwise indicated): 6B, segment I; 6C, segment III; 6D, segment IV; 6E, segment V; 6F, segment V (posterior plate) and segment VI; 6G, segment VII; 6H, segment VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698913/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segments VI and VII each with pair of oval anterior hook plates, each with three hooks directed posterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2E094D5EFDD66D72" box="[361,549,1809,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, pupa. 6A, abdomen, dorsal. 6B–6H, dorsal hook plates, anterior plates (unless otherwise indicated): 6B, segment I; 6C, segment III; 6D, segment IV; 6E, segment V; 6F, segment V (posterior plate) and segment VI; 6G, segment VII; 6H, segment VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698913/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Figs. 6F and 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment VIII with pair of oval anterior hook plates with three to four hooks directed posterad (one specimen with four hooks on left, three on right) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2CD94D7AFBE16D0E" box="[953,1042,1845,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, pupa. 6A, abdomen, dorsal. 6B–6H, dorsal hook plates, anterior plates (unless otherwise indicated): 6B, segment I; 6C, segment III; 6D, segment IV; 6E, segment V; 6F, segment V (posterior plate) and segment VI; 6G, segment VII; 6H, segment VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698913/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment IX with apical processes narrow, approximately as long as segment IX, apparently glabrous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFB8971C2CEE4D16FC1B6D2A" box="[910,1000,1881,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, pupa. 6A, abdomen, dorsal. 6B–6H, dorsal hook plates, anterior plates (unless otherwise indicated): 6B, segment I; 6C, segment III; 6D, segment IV; 6E, segment V; 6F, segment V (posterior plate) and segment VI; 6G, segment VII; 6H, segment VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698913/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F8B8DFFB8971B2FA74D33FBFB6FA0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD806FFB8971C2FA74D33FE5E6D81" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFB8971C2FA74D33FE4B6DC9" bold="true" box="[199,440,1916,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6DD25BFFB8971C2EA64D33FA6B6DE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574624463" collectingDate="2016-08-12" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="JL Nessimian & LL Dumas & Silva & FQ Machado" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.962557" location="Rio Humaita" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.293472" municipality="Parque Nacional da Tijuca" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-larva="4" specimenCount-pupa="4" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFB8971C2EA64D33FD1E6DC9" bold="true" box="[454,749,1916,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3129896FFB8971C2EA64D33FDE06DC9" box="[454,531,1916,1943]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C116E4FFB8971C2D474D33FD1B6DC9" box="[551,744,1916,1943]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDE427CFFB8971C2D9B4D32FBCE6DC9" box="[763,1085,1917,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Parque Nacional da Tijuca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDA8EDDFFB8971C2B2F4D32FB1A6DC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC6910FFBB971B2FF74D2CFBFB6FA0:8EDA8EDDFFB8971C2B2F4D32FB1A6DC9" box="[1103,1257,1917,1943]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.962557" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.293472" municipality="Parque Nacional da Tijuca" name="Rio Humaita" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Rio Humaitá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31BEC1FFB8971C2B9C4D33FA6B6DC9" box="[1276,1432,1916,1943]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" precision="1" seconds="45.2" value="-22.962557">22°57’45.2”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31BEC1FFB8971C2FF74DEFFEB96DE5" box="[151,330,1952,1979]" degrees="043" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" precision="1" seconds="36.5" value="-43.293472">043°17’36.5”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBBFEC6FFB8971C2E354DEEFE176DE5" box="[341,484,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" value="2016-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFF072EFFB8971C2E354DEEFE176DE5" box="[341,484,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" value="2016-08-12">
|
||
12-viii-
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75E3FFB8971C2EC84DEEFE176DE5" box="[424,484,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.016494" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="2016494.0">2016</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 494 m,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F0BDD0FFB8971C2D254DEEFD136DE5" box="[581,736,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">JL Nessimian</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F0BDD0FFB8971C2D8C4DEEFC956DE5" box="[748,870,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">LL Dumas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440C3FFB8971C2C124DEEFC6D6DE5" box="[882,926,1953,1979]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="26F0BDD0FFB8971C2CC54DEEFC2C6DE5" box="[933,991,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Silva</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26F0BDD0FFB8971C2B634DEEFB656DE5" box="[1027,1174,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">FQ Machado</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03138FFFB8971C2BB54DEEFAC26DE5" box="[1237,1329,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03138FFFB8971C2A5D4DEEFA6B6DE5" box="[1341,1432,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="pupa">4 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 1 pupal exuviae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440C3FFB8971C2E374D8AFE536D81" box="[343,416,1989,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">DZRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A888EFFB9971D2FF74DD6FA916D88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698905/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" startId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[188,1400,192,1920]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD806FFB9971D2FF74DD6FA916D88" blockId="3.[151,1437,1945,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFB9971D2FF74DD6FEE16DEC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1945,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFB9971D2E784DD5FDAC6DEC" authority="Navas 1931" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[280,607,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFB9971D2E784DD5FE2C6DEC" box="[280,479,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Phylloicus obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5F7FFB9971D2E854DD5FDAC6DEC" author="Navas, L." box="[485,607,1946,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" pagination="455 - 458" refId="ref4024" refString="Navas, L. (1931) Insectos del Brasil, 4 a Serie. Revista do Museu Paulista, 17, 455 - 458." type="journal article" year="1931">Navás 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva. 2A, head, dorsal (chaetotaxy follows
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5F7FFB9971D2B7E4DD6FB436DEC" author="Wiggins, G. B." box="[1054,1200,1945,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" refId="ref4487" refString="Wiggins, G. B. (1996) Larvae of the North American Caddisfly Genera (Trichoptera). 2 nd Edition. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, xiii + 457 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3138 / 9781442623606" type="book" year="1996">Wiggins 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 2B, head, ventral; 2C. head and prothorax, lateral; 2D. mandible, dorsal; 2E. thorax, dorsal; 2F–2H. anterior, median, and posterior legs, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A888EFFBE971A2FF74D04FDE26DD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698907/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" startId="4.[151,250,1867,1892]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1841]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD806FFBE971A2FF74D04FDE26DD6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1867,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBE971A2FF74D04FEE76D3A" bold="true" box="[151,276,1867,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBE971A2E7B4D03FD956D3A" authority="Navas 1931" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[283,614,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBE971A2E7B4D03FE176D3A" box="[283,484,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Phylloicus obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5F7FFBE971A2E8B4D03FD956D3A" author="Navas, L." box="[491,614,1868,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" pagination="455 - 458" refId="ref4024" refString="Navas, L. (1931) Insectos del Brasil, 4 a Serie. Revista do Museu Paulista, 17, 455 - 458." type="journal article" year="1931">Navás 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, abdominal sclerite I, ventral; 3C, right anal proleg, right lateral; 3D, case, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A888EFFBF971B2FF74BE2FB2B6BB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698909/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" startId="5.[151,250,429,454]" targetBox="[166,1420,194,394]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD806FFBF971B2FF74BE2FB2B6BB4" blockId="5.[151,1436,429,490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2FF74BE2FEE76B98" bold="true" box="[151,276,429,454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2E7C4BE1FD986B98" authority="Navas 1931" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[284,619,430,454]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2E7C4BE1FE156B98" box="[284,486,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Phylloicus obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5F7FFBF971B2E8E4BE1FD986B98" author="Navas, L." box="[494,619,430,454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" pagination="455 - 458" refId="ref4024" refString="Navas, L. (1931) Insectos del Brasil, 4 a Serie. Revista do Museu Paulista, 17, 455 - 458." type="journal article" year="1931">Navás 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larval gill formula. I–VIII = abdominal segments; DL = dorsolateral gills; L = lateral gills; VL = ventrolateral gills; numbers inside circles shows the number of gill filaments in each gill.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD806FFBF971B2FA74858FCF269C4" blockId="5.[151,1437,535,1535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2FA74858FE6A686C" bold="true" box="[199,409,535,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The color pattern, presence of head muscle scars and their distribution, and the shape of mandibles can be used to distinguish the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2DA24872FCCD6808" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[706,830,572,598]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2DA24872FCCD6808" box="[706,830,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from those of other species in the genus. The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2FF7482EFEE76824" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,276,608,634]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2FF7482EFEE76824" box="[151,276,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2E8E482EFCD56824" authority="Ulmer 1905" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1905" box="[494,806,607,634]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2E8E482EFD666824" box="[494,661,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5F7FFBF971B2DFE482FFCD56824" author="Ulmer, G." box="[670,806,607,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref4433" refString="Ulmer, G. (1905) Zur Kenntniss aussereuropaischer Trichopteren. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 66, 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1905">Ulmer 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5F7FFBF971B2C55482FFBA76824" author="Huamantinco, A. A. & Dumas, L. L. & Nessimian, J. L." box="[821,1108,607,635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" pagination="19 - 26" refId="ref3896" refString="Huamantinco, A. A., Dumas, L. L. & Nessimian, J. L. (2005) Description of larva and pupa of Phylloicus abdominalis Ulmer, 1905 (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae). Zootaxa, 1039 (1), 19 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1039.1.2" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Huamantinco
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2CB7482EFBFA6824" box="[983,1033,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), does not have dark patches on the head as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2E3D48CAFD9768C0" authority="Banks 1924" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1924" box="[349,612,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2E3D48CAFE2568C0" box="[349,470,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. cubanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5F7FFBF971B2EBE48CBFD9768C0" author="Banks, N." box="[478,612,644,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" pagination="421 - 453" refId="ref3354" refString="Banks, N. (1924) Descriptions of new neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 65 (12), 421 - 453, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1924">Banks 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5F7FFBF971B2D1348CBFC4F68C0" author="Botosaneanu, L. & Sykora, J. L." box="[627,956,644,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" pagination="379 - 424" refId="ref3495" refString="Botosaneanu, L. & Sykora, J. L. (1973) Sur quelques trichopteres (Insecta: Trichoptera) de Cuba. In: Resultats des Expeditions Bioespeologiques cubano-roumanies a Cuba, vol I. Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste Romania, Bucharest, pp. 379 - 424." type="book chapter" year="1973">Botosaneanu & Sykora 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), nor clear spots on the occipital suture, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2FD448E6FE33689D" authority="(Hagen 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[180,448,680,707]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2FD448E6FEED689C" box="[180,286,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. aeneus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hagen 1861)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5F7FFBF971B2EB048E7FD32689C" author="Bowles, D. E. & Flint, O. S. Jr." box="[464,705,680,706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" pagination="53 - 58" refId="ref3547" refString="Bowles, D. E. & Flint, O. S. Jr. (1997) The genus Phylloicus Muller (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) in the United States, with a redescription of Phylloicus ornatus (Banks). In: Holzenthal, R. W. & Flint, O. S. Jr. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 8 th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 53 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1997">Bowles & Flint 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5F7FFBF971B2DAE48E7FC90689C" author="Prather, A. L." box="[718,867,680,706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref4165" refString="Prather, A. L. (2003) Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae). Zootaxa, 275 (1), 1 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 275.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Prather 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The mandibles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2B2148E6FB4E689C" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[1089,1213,680,706]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2B2148E6FB4E689C" box="[1089,1213,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2FD54882FE4368B8" authority="Flint 1964" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1964" box="[181,432,716,742]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2FD54882FEC068B8" box="[181,307,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. pulchrus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5F7FFBF971B2E594883FE4368B8" author="Flint, O. S. Jr." box="[313,432,716,742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" refId="ref3755" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr. (1964) The caddisflies (Trichoptera) of Puerto Rico. University of Puerto Rico Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Paper 40. University of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment Station, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico, 80 pp." type="book" year="1964">Flint 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both with dense rows of yellow setae on the inner margins. However, the mandibles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2AE84882FF046954" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2AE84882FF046954" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have two teeth, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2D3748BEFD266954" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1964" box="[599,725,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2D3748BEFD266954" box="[599,725,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. pulchrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have three teeth, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2CB848BEFBAE6954" authorityName="Quinteiro & Calor" authorityYear="2011" box="[984,1117,753,778]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camargoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2CB848BEFBAE6954" box="[984,1117,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. camargoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5F7FFBF971B2B0D48BFFB166954" author="Flint, O. S. Jr." box="[1133,1253,752,778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" refId="ref3755" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr. (1964) The caddisflies (Trichoptera) of Puerto Rico. University of Puerto Rico Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Paper 40. University of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment Station, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico, 80 pp." type="book" year="1964">Flint 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5F7FFBF971B2B9148BFFF206970" author="Quinteiro, F. B. & Calor, A. R. & Froehlich, C. G." pageId="5" pageNumber="370" pagination="38 - 46" refId="ref4210" refString="Quinteiro, F. B., Calor, A. R. & Froehlich, C. G. (2011) A new species of Phylloicus Muller, 1880 (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae), from southeastern Brazil, including descriptions of larval and pupal stages. Zootaxa, 2748 (1), 38 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2748.1.4" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Quinteiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2A0448BEFA666954" box="[1380,1429,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Despite the head similarities among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2D1B495AFC726970" authority="Banks 1920" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1920" box="[635,897,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2D1B495AFD056970" box="[635,758,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. lituratus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5F7FFBF971B2D9C495BFC726970" author="Banks, N." box="[764,897,788,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" pagination="301 - 362" refId="ref3304" refString="Banks, N. (1920) New neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparrative Zoology, Harvard, 64 (3), 301 - 362, pls. 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 28705" type="journal article" year="1920">Banks 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5F7FFBF971B2CEF495BFB9D6970" author="Rueda Martin, P. A." box="[911,1134,788,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" pagination="321 - 330" refId="ref4282" refString="Rueda Martin, P. A. (2013) The immature stages of Phylloicus lituratus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) with new records of Phylloicus and Banyallarga species in northwestern Argentina and southern Bolivia. Zootaxa, 3669 (3), 321 - 330. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.3.7" type="journal article" year="2013">Rueda Martín 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2BE1495AFF0E690C" authority="(Quinteiro et al. 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Quinteiro" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camargoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2BE1495AFAF56970" box="[1153,1286,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. camargoi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5F7FFBF971B2A74495BFF06690C" author="Quinteiro, F. B. & Calor, A. R. & Froehlich, C. G." pageId="5" pageNumber="370" pagination="38 - 46" refId="ref4210" refString="Quinteiro, F. B., Calor, A. R. & Froehlich, C. G. (2011) A new species of Phylloicus Muller, 1880 (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae), from southeastern Brazil, including descriptions of larval and pupal stages. Zootaxa, 2748 (1), 38 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2748.1.4" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Quinteiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2AE8495AFF5E690C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2E564976FE43690C" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[310,432,824,850]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2E564976FE43690C" box="[310,432,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the general shapes of the head, the anterior ventral apotome (anterior margin distinctively concave in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2E794912FE536928" box="[281,416,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camargoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2E794912FE536928" box="[281,416,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. camargoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2EB94912FDAB6928" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1920" box="[473,600,860,887]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2EB94912FE196928" box="[473,490,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2E994913FDAB6928" box="[505,600,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">lituratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, almost straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2C544912FC436928" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[820,944,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2C544912FC436928" box="[820,944,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the patterns of distribution of muscle scars in ventral view are different among these species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD806FFBF971B2FA749EBFE136E10" blockId="5.[151,1437,535,1535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
|
||
Cases dorsally are always arranged in overlapping layers with the anterior margin always convex and the posterior one straight. The cases of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2E8A4986FD6369BC" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1905" box="[490,656,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2E8A4986FD6369BC" box="[490,656,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2DA74986FCB169BC" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[711,834,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2DA74986FCB169BC" box="[711,834,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more nearly rectangular than in other species, but in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2E5549A2FE426E58" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[309,433,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2E5549A2FE426E58" box="[309,433,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the rectangular leaf fragments have a more uniform shape. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2B1349A2FAEA6E58" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1905" box="[1139,1305,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2B1349A2FAEA6E58" box="[1139,1305,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the case is larger, made with larger fragments and usually with two large leaf fragments forming lateral apices (see illustration by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5F7FFBF971B2FDA4E7BFE276E10" author="Huamantinco, A. A. & Dumas, L. L. & Nessimian, J. L." box="[186,468,1075,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" pagination="19 - 26" refId="ref3896" refString="Huamantinco, A. A., Dumas, L. L. & Nessimian, J. L. (2005) Description of larva and pupa of Phylloicus abdominalis Ulmer, 1905 (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae). Zootaxa, 1039 (1), 19 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1039.1.2" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Huamantinco
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2E384E7AFE7A6E10" box="[344,393,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD806FFBF971B2FA74E17FC6B6F79" blockId="5.[151,1437,535,1535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
|
||
The pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2E3A4E16FE246E2C" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[346,471,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2E3A4E16FE246E2C" box="[346,471,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2DA34E16FC996E2C" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1905" box="[707,874,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2DA34E16FC996E2C" box="[707,874,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the presence of 2–4 hooks on each abdominal hook plate (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2E594E32FE466EC8" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[313,437,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2E594E32FE466EC8" box="[313,437,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and 2–5 (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2D2B4E32FD026EC8" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1905" box="[587,753,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2D2B4E32FD026EC8" box="[587,753,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2CE74E32FBF66EC8" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1964" box="[903,1029,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2CE74E32FBF66EC8" box="[903,1029,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. pulchrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2B5B4E32FB466EC8" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1920" box="[1083,1205,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2B5B4E32FB466EC8" box="[1083,1205,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. lituratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the plates each have two hooks and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2E3E4EEEFE176EE4" box="[350,484,1185,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camargoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2E3E4EEEFE176EE4" box="[350,484,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. camargoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the number ranges from 1 to 4 hooks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5F7FFBF971B2CF64EEFFB866EE4" author="Rueda Martin, P. A." box="[918,1141,1184,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" pagination="321 - 330" refId="ref4282" refString="Rueda Martin, P. A. (2013) The immature stages of Phylloicus lituratus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) with new records of Phylloicus and Banyallarga species in northwestern Argentina and southern Bolivia. Zootaxa, 3669 (3), 321 - 330. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.3.7" type="journal article" year="2013">Rueda Martín 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5F7FFBF971B2BE14EEFFA626EE4" author="Quinteiro, F. B. & Calor, A. R. & Froehlich, C. G." box="[1153,1425,1184,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" pagination="38 - 46" refId="ref4210" refString="Quinteiro, F. B., Calor, A. R. & Froehlich, C. G. (2011) A new species of Phylloicus Muller, 1880 (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae), from southeastern Brazil, including descriptions of larval and pupal stages. Zootaxa, 2748 (1), 38 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2748.1.4" type="journal article" year="2011">Quinteiro & Calor 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, in comparison with the species that have the anal processes described or represented in the illustrations (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2FB84EA6FE8C6F5C" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1905" box="[216,383,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2FB84EA6FE8C6F5C" box="[216,383,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2EEF4EA6FDFD6F5C" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1964" box="[399,526,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2EEF4EA6FDFD6F5C" box="[399,526,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. pulchrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2D274EA6FD3D6F5C" box="[583,718,1257,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camargoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2D274EA6FD3D6F5C" box="[583,718,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. camargoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A385FFBF971B2D864EA6FC906F5C" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[742,867,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2D864EA6FC906F5C" box="[742,867,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">P. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no setae on these structures, whereas in these other species there are different numbers and positions of long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD806FFBF971B2FA74F60FBFB6FA0" blockId="5.[151,1437,535,1535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710414FFBF971B2FA74F60FEBE6F14" bold="true" box="[199,333,1327,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Bionomics:</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens were collected in Rio Humaitá, a small, shallow, second order stream in reforested Atlantic Forest reserve, the Parque Nacional da Tijuca (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C116E4FFBF971B2D9E4F1BFC2F6F31" box="[766,988,1364,1391]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Rio de Janeiro state</collectingRegion>
|
||
), at
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75E3FFBF971B2B6A4F1BFBA36F31" box="[1034,1104,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" unit="m" value="494.0">494 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. The stream has cold and clean water over a rocky slope, with abundant riparian vegetation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFBF971B2CE84F37FC106FCC" box="[904,995,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[184,1403,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Collection site of Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larvae. 7A, Rio Humaitá; 7B, larval case (red arrow). Pictures credit: Allan Moreira dos Santos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698915/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The larvae were found in small backwater areas with accumulations of litter. However, specimens also were always on the leaves in humid regions out of the water (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC483FFBF971B2E4A4F8FFE716F85" box="[298,386,1472,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[184,1403,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Collection site of Phylloicus obliquus Navás 1931, larvae. 7A, Rio Humaitá; 7B, larval case (red arrow). Pictures credit: Allan Moreira dos Santos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698915/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prior to pupation, larvae fasten their cases in rocky substrate or underneath leaves or twigs in hygropetric environments, each closing the case entrance with a leaf fragment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |