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<document id="5D0592EF5A5E097CE65133646FF335AD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5497.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618965" ID-ZooBank="5BBDDE84-3DF7-4197-95E6-02E8E7DC8493" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725026990127" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gnezdilov, Vladimir M." docDate="2024" docId="03AB7A3E1F395C66FF499BCC3D55FE26" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5497.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5497 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chirodisca astyages" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="528" masterDocId="FF9202461F3B5C6EFFDE9A5E3E73FF8B" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Chirodisca Emeljanov, 1996 (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Caliscelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="520" pageNumber="522" updateTime="1725028750049" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A1CE275497C5530158BA3312FFB5B429">Review of the genus Chirodisca Emeljanov, 1996 (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Caliscelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A6492FA1D5CBF4DEAD814EAF8B04443">Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03AB7A3E1F395C66FF499BCC3D55FE26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13619003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13619003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F395C66FF499BCC3D55FE26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB7A3E1F395C66FF499BCC3D55FE26" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<subSubSection id="C31898A31F395C6CFF499BCC3C3EFE27" box="[151,589,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F395C6CFF499BCC3C3EFE27" blockId="2.[151,589,402,465]" box="[151,589,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<heading id="D0F57C441F395C6CFF499BCC3C3EFE27" bold="true" box="[151,589,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F395C6CFF499BCC3C3EFE27" ID-CoL="69T5Y" authority="(Dlabola, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Dlabola" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[151,589,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Chirodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astyages">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F395C6CFF499BCC3C3EFE27" bold="true" box="[151,589,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F395C6CFF499BCC3FFBFE26" bold="true" box="[151,392,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Chirodisca astyages</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F395C6CFE499BCC3C36FE27" author="Dlabola, J." box="[407,581,402,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" pagination="113 - 169" refId="ref6612" refString="Dlabola, J. (1982) Fortsetzung der Erganzungen zur Issiden-Taxonomie von Anatolien, Iran und Griechenland (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, 38 B (3), 113 - 169." type="journal article" year="1982">Dlabola, 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31898A31F395C6CFF499BE93F2CFE5A" box="[151,351,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F395C6CFF499BE93F2CFE5A" blockId="2.[151,589,402,465]" box="[151,351,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
(
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F395C6CFF419BE93F77FE5A" box="[159,260,439,465]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1–5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6–11" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1582,1606]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox-0="[268,1321,187,1548]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1429,245,1520]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@3.[260,1327,179,1556]" captionTargetId-1="figure-53@4.[151,1436,237,1531]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1–5. Chirodisca astyages (Dlabola, 1982). 1—male, lateral view (Iran, Kazerun), 2—same, dorsal view, 3—same, frontal view, 4—brachypterous female, lateral view (Iraq, Abu-Ghraib), 5—macropterous female, lateral view (Israel, Ariel). Scale bar—1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6–11. Chirodisca spp., head and pronotum in dorsal view, 6–8—Ch. astyages (Dlabola, 1982), 9–11—Ch. eximia (Stål, 1859). 6—female (Iraq, Abu-Ghraib), 7—male (Iraq, Abu-Ghraib), 8—male (Egypt), 9—female (Chad), 10—male (Tanzania), 11—male (Pakistan). Head width of the specimens illustrated is 1.0–1.3 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618967" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618969" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13618967/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13618969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F395C6CFECE9BE93F24FE5A" box="[272,343,439,465]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12–13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14–17" captionStart-2="FIGURE 18–23" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1552,1576]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox-0="[286,1301,181,1497]" captionTargetBox-1="[292,1330,278,1842]" captionTargetBox-2="[248,1340,190,1874]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@5.[286,1301,181,1528]" captionTargetId-1="figure-66@6.[238,1349,273,1875]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@7.[231,1357,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 12–13. Chirodisca astyages (Dlabola, 1982), 5th instar nymph in dorsal view. 12—Turkmenistan, Kara-Kala, 13— Georgia, Vashlovansky Reserve. Scale bar—0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 14–17. Chirodisca astyages (Dlabola, 1982), macropterous female (Israel, Ariel). 14—right forewing, 15—distal half of right forewing of another specimen (pterostigma is shaded), 16—hind wing, 17—sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bar—0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 18–23. Chirodisca astyages (Dlabola, 1982), male genitalia structure (Iran, Kazerun). 18—anal tube, penis, and connective, right lateral view, 19—anal tube, dorsal view, 20—style, lateral view, 21—pygofer, lateral view, 22—penis, left lateral view, 23—penis, ventral view. Not to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618971" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618973" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618977" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13618971/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13618973/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13618977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">12–23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31898A31F395C6CFF499BA53CBAFD05" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F395C6CFF499BA53C84FD98" blockId="2.[151,759,507,654]" box="[151,759,507,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12EC061F395C6CFF499BA53C84FD98" box="[151,759,507,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F395C6CFF499BA53F36FD98" ID-CoL="PKTQ" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,325,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Caliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F395C6CFF499BA53F36FD98" box="[151,325,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Caliscelis eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA3ED391F395C6CFE8C9BA53C5FFD98" author="Logvinenko, V. N." box="[338,556,507,531]" page="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F395C6CFE8C9BA53C5FFD98" author="Logvinenko, V. N." box="[338,556,507,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" pagination="21 - 28" refId="ref7969" refString="Logvinenko, V. N. (1968) New and little known planthoppers of the family Issidae (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha) from Transcaucasia. Vestnik Zoologii, 2 (5), 21 - 28. (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1968">Logvinenko 1968: 21</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(misidentification).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F395C6CFF4998443C84FDB9" blockId="2.[151,759,507,654]" box="[151,759,538,562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12EC061F395C6CFF4998443C84FDB9" box="[151,759,538,562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F395C6CFF4998443F11FDB9" ID-CoL="PKT7" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,354,538,562]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Caliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F395C6CFF4998443F11FDB9" box="[151,354,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Caliscelis dimidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA3ED391F395C6CFEAE98443C5EFDB9" author="Dlabola, J." box="[368,557,538,562]" page="172" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F395C6CFEAE98443C5EFDB9" author="Dlabola, J." box="[368,557,538,562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" pagination="127 - 311" refId="ref6579" refString="Dlabola, J. (1981) Ergebnisse der tschechoslowakisch-iranischen entomologischen Expeditionen nach dem Iran (1970 und 1973). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 40, 127 - 311." type="journal article" year="1981">Dlabola 1981: 172</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(misidentification).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F395C6CFF4998663CA7FDDA" blockId="2.[151,759,507,654]" box="[151,724,568,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12EC061F395C6CFF4998663CA7FDDA" box="[151,724,568,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F395C6CFF4998663F2BFDDB" ID-CoL="PKTJ" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,344,568,592]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Caliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astyages">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F395C6CFF4998663F2BFDDB" box="[151,344,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Caliscelis astyages</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA3ED391F395C6CFEB898663C57FDDA" author="Dlabola, J." box="[358,548,568,593]" page="114" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F395C6CFEB898663C57FDDA" author="Dlabola, J." box="[358,548,568,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" pagination="113 - 169" refId="ref6612" refString="Dlabola, J. (1982) Fortsetzung der Erganzungen zur Issiden-Taxonomie von Anatolien, Iran und Griechenland (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, 38 B (3), 113 - 169." type="journal article" year="1982">Dlabola 1982: 114</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1–7 (sp. n.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F395C6CFF4998093C06FDE4" blockId="2.[151,759,507,654]" box="[151,629,599,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12EC061F395C6CFF4998093C06FDE4" box="[151,629,599,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F395C6CFF4998093F2BFDE4" ID-CoL="PKTJ" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,344,599,623]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Caliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astyages">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F395C6CFF4998093F2BFDE4" box="[151,344,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Caliscelis astyages</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA3ED391F395C6CFEB898093C65FDE4" author="Dlabola, J." box="[358,534,599,623]" page="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F395C6CFEB898093C65FDE4" author="Dlabola, J." box="[358,534,599,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" pagination="41 - 109" refId="ref6651" refString="Dlabola, J. (1994) Erganzungen zur iranischen, israelischen und benachbarten Zikadenfaunen mit Beschreibungen 30 neuer Taxone (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 49 B (1 - 4), 41 - 109." type="journal article" year="1994">Dlabola 1994: 59</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(record).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F395C6CFF4998283CBAFD05" blockId="2.[151,759,507,654]" box="[151,713,630,654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F395C6CFF4998283F17FD05" ID-CoL="69T5Y" baseAuthorityName="Dlabola" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[151,356,630,654]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Chirodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astyages">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F395C6CFF4998283F17FD05" box="[151,356,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Chirodisca astyages</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Emeljanov: 1996: 834 (comb. n.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31898A31F395C66FF4998E23FD3FECA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F395C6CFF4998E23C12FB21" blockId="2.[151,1437,700,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F395C6CFF4998E23FF1FD5D" bold="true" box="[151,386,700,726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F395C6CFE5798E23EAFFD71" collectingDate="1984-06-26" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="A. F. Emeljanov" country="Georgia" location="Vashlovansky Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F395C6CFE5798E23F80FD5D" bold="true" box="[393,499,700,726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<collectingCountry id="F3158BB81F395C6CFE5798E23F9DFD5D" box="[393,494,700,726]" name="Georgia" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Georgia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F395C6CFE2798E23C6CFD5D" box="[505,543,700,726]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CFA66CD1F395C6CFDF498E23C10FD5D" box="[554,611,700,726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
E of main camp,
<location id="8EDD9DF31F395C6CFCF998E23A55FD5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F395C66FF499BCC3D55FE26:8EDD9DF31F395C6CFCF998E23A55FD5C" box="[807,1062,700,727]" country="Georgia" name="Vashlovansky Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Vashlovansky Reserve</location>
,
<date id="FFBCEDE81F395C6CFBEF98E23AC0FD5D" box="[1073,1203,700,727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1984-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F395C6CFBEF98E23AC0FD5D" box="[1073,1203,700,727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1984-06-26">26.VI.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F395C6CFB6398E23B1FFD5D" box="[1213,1388,700,727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">A.F. Emeljanov</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F395C6CFF4198BE3EA0FD71" box="[159,211,736,762]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F395C6CFF3798BE3AD3FD71" box="[233,1184,736,763]" collectingDate="1935-08-09" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="M. E. Ter-Minasyan &amp; A. A. Richter" country="Armenia" location="Erevan" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yerevan">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F395C6CFF3798BE3F2FFD71" bold="true" box="[233,348,736,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<collectingCountry id="F3158BB81F395C6CFF3798BE3F24FD71" box="[233,343,736,762]" name="Armenia" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Armenia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F395C6CFEBB98BE3FFAFD71" box="[357,393,736,762]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C605CA1F395C6CFE4698BF3F99FD70" box="[408,490,737,763]" country="Armenia" name="Yerevan" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Erevan</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFBCEDE81F395C6CFE2698BE3C0CFD70" box="[504,639,736,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1935-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F395C6CFE2698BE3C0CFD70" box="[504,639,736,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1935-08-09">9.VIII.1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F395C6CFD5298BF3D1AFD71" box="[652,873,736,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">M.E. Ter-Minasyan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F395C6CFC5198BE3A52FD71" box="[911,1057,736,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">A.A. Richter</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F395C6CFBBB98BE3AE6FD71" box="[1125,1173,736,762]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F395C6CFB7198BE3CC4FC95" collectingDate="1956-09" collectingDateMax="1956-10-31" collectingDateMin="1956-09" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="V. A. Tryapitsyn" country="Armenia" location="Dzhervezh" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Yerevan">
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F395C6CFB7198BE3AA7FD70" box="[1199,1236,736,763]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EDD9DF31F395C6CFB3D98BE3B2CFD71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F395C66FF499BCC3D55FE26:8EDD9DF31F395C6CFB3D98BE3B2CFD71" box="[1251,1375,736,762]" country="Armenia" name="Dzhervezh" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" stateProvince="Yerevan">Dzhervezh</location>
, near
<collectingRegion id="49C605CA1F395C6CFF49995B3E9AFC94" box="[151,233,773,799]" country="Armenia" name="Yerevan" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Erevan</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFBCEDE81F395C6CFF28995A3F0BFC94" box="[246,376,772,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1956-09" valueMax="1956-10-31" valueMin="1956-09-00">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F395C6CFF28995A3F0BFC94" box="[246,376,772,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1956-09" valueMax="1956-10-31" valueMin="1956-09-00">IX–X.1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F395C6CFE5A995A3C44FC95" box="[388,567,772,798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">V.A. Tryapitsyn</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F395C6CFDA5995A3CDCFC95" box="[635,687,772,798]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F395C6CFD1A995A3B3FFC95" box="[708,1356,772,799]" collectingDate="1934-10-27" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Azerbaijan" location="Gyandzha" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F395C6CFD1A995A3D20FC95" bold="true" box="[708,851,772,798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<collectingCountry id="F3158BB81F395C6CFD1A995A3D3DFC95" box="[708,846,772,798]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F395C6CFC82995A3DF3FC95" box="[860,896,772,798]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EDD9DF31F395C6CFC51995A3A70FC95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F395C66FF499BCC3D55FE26:8EDD9DF31F395C6CFC51995A3A70FC95" box="[911,1027,772,798]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Gyandzha" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Gyandzha</location>
,
<date id="FFBCEDE81F395C6CFBCE995A3AFAFC95" box="[1040,1161,772,798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1934-10-27">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F395C6CFBCE995A3AFAFC95" box="[1040,1161,772,798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1934-10-27">27.X.1934</collectingDate>
</date>
, on cotton (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F395C6CFACF995A3B32FC95" box="[1297,1345,772,798]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F395C6CFA85995A3A16FCC9" collectingDate="1984-07-15" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="A. F. Emeljanov" country="Azerbaijan" location="Nakhichavan Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F395C6CFA85995A3BF3FC95" box="[1371,1408,772,798]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 3 nymphs,
<location id="8EDD9DF31F395C6CFF2399763F8CFCC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F395C66FF499BCC3D55FE26:8EDD9DF31F395C6CFF2399763F8CFCC9" box="[253,511,808,834]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Nakhichavan Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Nakhichavan Republic</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A0FD20A1F395C6CFDD499763CEFFCC9" box="[522,668,808,835]" location="Bilav" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<quantity id="4CFA66CD1F395C6CFDD499763C31FCC9" box="[522,578,808,835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
S Bilav
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="FFBCEDE81F395C6CFD7999763D41FCC8" box="[679,818,808,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1984-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F395C6CFD7999763D41FCC8" box="[679,818,808,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1984-07-15">15.VII.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F395C6CFCE599763D99FCC9" box="[827,1002,808,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">A.F. Emeljanov</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F395C6CFBF799763A2EFCC9" box="[1065,1117,808,834]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F395C6CFBB199763DEFFCED" collectingDate="1935-09-01" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="SO Ashkhabad &amp; Arnoldi" country="Turkmenistan" location="Kelpe-chinar" municipality="Kopet Dagh" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F395C6CFBB199763B52FCC9" bold="true" box="[1135,1313,808,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<collectingCountry id="F3158BB81F395C6CFBB199763B6FFCC9" box="[1135,1308,808,834]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F395C6CFAF999763B39FCC9" box="[1319,1354,808,834]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD951521F395C6CFA8699773EA5FCED" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Kopet Dagh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EDD9DF31F395C6CFF3B99123F0AFCED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F395C66FF499BCC3D55FE26:8EDD9DF31F395C6CFF3B99123F0AFCED" box="[229,377,844,870]" country="Turkmenistan" municipality="Kopet Dagh" name="Kelpe-chinar" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Kelpe-chinar</location>
,
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F395C6CFE5999123C47FCED" box="[391,564,844,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">SO Ashkhabad</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFBCEDE81F395C6CFD9C99123CC5FCEC" box="[578,694,844,871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1935-09-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F395C6CFD9C99123CC5FCEC" box="[578,694,844,871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1935-09-01">1.IX.1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F395C6CFD1D99123D69FCED" box="[707,794,844,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Arnoldi</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F395C6CFCBE99123DE7FCED" box="[864,916,844,870]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F395C6CFC7599123C56FC01" collectingDate="1953-05-15" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="Garnovskaya" country="Turkmenistan" location="Igdedzhik" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1">
1 nymph,
<location id="8EDD9DF31F395C6CFBFC99123AE6FCED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F395C66FF499BCC3D55FE26:8EDD9DF31F395C6CFBFC99123AE6FCED" box="[1058,1173,844,870]" country="Turkmenistan" name="Igdedzhik" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Igdedzhik</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A0FD20A1F395C6CFB7D99123BEAFCED" box="[1187,1433,844,871]" location="Kara-Kala" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<quantity id="4CFA66CD1F395C6CFB7D99123AACFCED" box="[1187,1247,844,870]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
NW Kara-Kala
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="FFBCEDE81F395C6CFF49992E3F7EFC00" box="[151,269,880,907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1953-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F395C6CFF49992E3F7EFC00" box="[151,269,880,907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1953-05-15">15.V.1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F395C6CFEC9992E3FD8FC01" box="[279,427,880,906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Garnovskaya</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F395C6CFE37992E3C6AFC01" box="[489,537,880,906]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F395C6CFDEF992E3AA6FC01" box="[561,1237,880,907]" collectingDate="1973-08-04" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="A. F. Emeljanov" country="Turkmenistan" location="Iolotani" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F395C6CFDEF992E3C24FC01" box="[561,599,880,906]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CFA66CD1F395C6CFDBC992E3CE8FC01" box="[610,667,880,907]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
S
<location id="8EDD9DF31F395C6CFD69992E3D62FC01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F395C66FF499BCC3D55FE26:8EDD9DF31F395C6CFD69992E3D62FC01" box="[695,785,880,906]" country="Turkmenistan" name="Iolotani" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Iolotani</location>
,
<date id="FFBCEDE81F395C6CFCC2992E3DD0FC01" box="[796,931,880,907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1973-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F395C6CFCC2992E3DD0FC01" box="[796,931,880,907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1973-08-04">4.VIII.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F395C6CFC72992E3A2FFC01" box="[940,1116,880,907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">A.F. Emeljanov</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F395C6CFB44992E3AB9FC01" box="[1178,1226,880,906]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F395C6CFB3F992E3FB0FC24" collectingDate="1995-05-14" collectingDateMax="1995-06-13" collectingDateMin="1995-05-14" country="Iran" location="Ganjeh" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gilan">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F395C6CFB3F992E3B6CFC01" bold="true" box="[1249,1311,880,906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<collectingCountry id="F3158BB81F395C6CFB3F992E3B69FC01" box="[1249,1306,880,906]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Iran</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F395C6CFAF8992E3B38FC01" box="[1318,1355,880,906]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C605CA1F395C6CFA89992E3BEBFC01" box="[1367,1432,880,906]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Gilan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EDD9DF31F395C6CFF4999CA3E98FC25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F395C66FF499BCC3D55FE26:8EDD9DF31F395C6CFF4999CA3E98FC25" box="[151,235,916,942]" country="Iran" name="Ganjeh" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" stateProvince="Gilan">Ganjeh</location>
,
<date id="FFBCEDE81F395C6CFF2699CA3FB0FC24" box="[248,451,916,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1995-05-14" valueMax="1995-06-13" valueMin="1995-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F395C6CFF2699CA3FB0FC24" box="[248,451,916,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1995-05-14" valueMax="1995-06-13" valueMin="1995-05-14">14.V.–13.VI.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F395C6CFE0E99CA3AFEFC25" box="[464,1165,916,943]" collectingDate="1998-09-22" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="R. Linnavuori" country="Iran" location="Manjil" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F395C6CFE0E99CA3F87FC25" box="[464,500,916,942]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F395C6CFDDD99CA3C55FC25" box="[515,550,916,942]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EDD9DF31F395C6CFDEB99CA3CF0FC25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F395C66FF499BCC3D55FE26:8EDD9DF31F395C6CFDEB99CA3CF0FC25" box="[565,643,916,942]" country="Iran" name="Manjil" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Manjil</location>
,
<date id="FFBCEDE81F395C6CFD5199CA3D61FC25" box="[655,786,916,942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1998-09-22">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F395C6CFD5199CA3D61FC25" box="[655,786,916,942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1998-09-22">22.IX.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, all leg.
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F395C6CFCAB99CB3A60FC25" box="[885,1043,916,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">R. Linnavuori</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F395C6CFBFB99CA3AF7FC25" box="[1061,1156,916,942]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F395C6CFB4799CA3CB6FC59" collectingDate="1977-10-22" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="M. A. Kozlov" country="Iran" location="Shanur River" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F395C6CFB4799CA3ACDFC25" box="[1177,1214,916,942]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A0FD20A1F395C6CFB1299CA3BEBFC24" box="[1228,1432,916,943]" location="Kazerun" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<quantity id="4CFA66CD1F395C6CFB1299CA3B67FC25" box="[1228,1300,916,943]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
E Kazerun
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8EDD9DF31F395C6CFF4999E63F5FFC59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F395C66FF499BCC3D55FE26:8EDD9DF31F395C6CFF4999E63F5FFC59" box="[151,300,952,978]" country="Iran" name="Shanur River" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Shanur River</location>
,
<date id="FFBCEDE81F395C6CFEE899E63FDCFC59" box="[310,431,952,978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1977-10-22">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F395C6CFEE899E63FDCFC59" box="[310,431,952,978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1977-10-22">22.X.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F395C6CFE6799E63C3FFC59" box="[441,588,952,978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">M.A. Kozlov</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F395C6CFD5799E63CCEFC59" box="[649,701,952,978]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F395C6CFD1099E63F4DFC7D" collectingDate="1979-10-05" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="R. Linnavuori" country="Iraq" location="Al Fallujah" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Al Anbar">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F395C6CFD1099E63D7FFC59" bold="true" box="[718,780,952,978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<collectingCountry id="F3158BB81F395C6CFD1099E63D74FC59" box="[718,775,952,978]" name="Iraq" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Iraq</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F395C6CFCCC99E63D4BFC59" box="[786,824,952,978]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F395C6CFC9C99E63D15FC59" box="[834,870,952,978]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C605CA1F395C6CFCAC99E63DA4FC59" box="[882,983,952,978]" country="Iraq" name="Al Anbar" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">al-Anbar</collectingRegion>
, nr.
<location id="8EDD9DF31F395C6CFBDC99E63AF1FC59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F395C66FF499BCC3D55FE26:8EDD9DF31F395C6CFBDC99E63AF1FC59" box="[1026,1154,952,978]" country="Iraq" name="Al Fallujah" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" stateProvince="Al Anbar">Al Fallujah</location>
,
<date id="FFBCEDE81F395C6CFB5299E63A85FC58" box="[1164,1270,952,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1979-10-05">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F395C6CFB5299E63A85FC58" box="[1164,1270,952,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1979-10-05">5.X.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F395C6CFADE99E73BEFFC59" box="[1280,1436,952,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">R. Linnavuori</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F395C6CFF0999823F45FC7D" box="[215,310,988,1014]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F395C6CFE9199823D71FC7D" box="[335,770,988,1014]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Kalalova" country="Iraq" location="Bagdad" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baghdad">
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F395C6CFE9199823F01FC7D" box="[335,370,988,1014]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C605CA1F395C6CFE5899823FADFC7D" box="[390,478,988,1014]" country="Iraq" name="Baghdad" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Bagdad</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F395C6CFE2E99823C26FC7D" box="[496,597,988,1014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Kálalová</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F395C6CFD7E99823C84FC7D" box="[672,759,988,1014]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F395C6CFCCB99823C4FFB91" collectingDate="1957-12-13" collectingDateMax="1958-10-26" collectingDateMin="1957-12-13" collectionCode="SNSD" collectorName="R. Remane" country="Iraq" location="Abu-Ghraib" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Baghdad">
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F395C6CFCCB99823D49FC7D" box="[789,826,988,1014]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F395C6CFC9299823D03FC7D" box="[844,880,988,1014]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C605CA1F395C6CFC5D99823A29FC7D" box="[899,1114,988,1014]" country="Iraq" name="Baghdad" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Baghdad Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EDD9DF31F395C6CFBB499823A87FC7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F395C66FF499BCC3D55FE26:8EDD9DF31F395C6CFBB499823A87FC7D" box="[1130,1268,988,1014]" country="Iraq" name="Abu-Ghraib" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" stateProvince="Baghdad">Abu-Ghraib</location>
,
<date id="FFBCEDE81F395C6CFADB99823BFEFC7C" box="[1285,1421,988,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1957-12-13">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F395C6CFADB99823BFEFC7C" box="[1285,1421,988,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1957-12-13">13.XII.1957</collectingDate>
</date>
–
<date id="FFBCEDE81F395C6CFF499E5E3F63FB90" box="[151,272,1024,1051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1958-10-26">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F395C6CFF499E5E3F63FB90" box="[151,272,1024,1051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1958-10-26">26.X.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F395C6CFEC19E5F3FD3FB90" box="[287,416,1025,1051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">R. Remane</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F395C6CFE399E5E3C47FB91" box="[487,564,1024,1050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">SNSD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F395C6CFD959E5E3F4AFBB5" collectingDate="1986-06-01" collectingDateMax="1986-08-02" collectingDateMin="1986-06-01" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="S. Distr. &amp; R. Linnavuori" country="Israel" location="Be'er Sheva" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F395C6CFD959E5E3CEBFB91" bold="true" box="[587,664,1024,1050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<collectingCountry id="F3158BB81F395C6CFD959E5E3CE7FB91" box="[587,660,1024,1050]" name="Israel" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Israel</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F395C6CFD7D9E5E3CBAFB91" box="[675,713,1024,1050]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F395C6CFD069E5E3C8EFB90" box="[728,765,1024,1051]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F395C6CFCD39E5E3D03FB91" box="[781,880,1024,1051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">S. Distr.</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EDD9DF31F395C6CFCA09E5E3A7DFB91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F395C66FF499BCC3D55FE26:8EDD9DF31F395C6CFCA09E5E3A7DFB91" box="[894,1038,1024,1050]" country="Israel" name="Be'er Sheva" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Be’er Sheva</location>
,
<date id="FFBCEDE81F395C6CFBC09E5E3A9FFB91" box="[1054,1260,1024,1051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1986-06-01" valueMax="1986-08-02" valueMin="1986-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F395C6CFBC09E5E3A9FFB91" box="[1054,1260,1024,1051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1986-06-01" valueMax="1986-08-02" valueMin="1986-06-01">1.VI.–2.VIII.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F395C6CFB259E5F3BEFFB91" box="[1275,1436,1024,1051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">R. Linnavuori</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F395C6CFF0C9E7A3F42FBB5" box="[210,305,1060,1086]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F395C6CFE9B9E7A3ADAFBB5" box="[325,1193,1060,1087]" collectingDate="1996-09-21" collectingDateMax="1996-09-23" collectingDateMin="1996-09-21" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="A. P. Rasnitsyn" country="Israel" location="Ariel" municipality="Samaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F395C6CFE9B9E7A3F1AFBB5" box="[325,361,1060,1086]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, 5 nymphs,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD951521F395C6CFE2B9E7A3C27FBB5" box="[501,596,1060,1086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Samaria</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EDD9DF31F395C6CFD819E7A3CE8FBB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F395C66FF499BCC3D55FE26:8EDD9DF31F395C6CFD819E7A3CE8FBB5" box="[607,667,1060,1086]" country="Israel" municipality="Samaria" name="Ariel" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Ariel</location>
,
<date id="FFBCEDE81F395C6CFD799E7A3D20FBB5" box="[679,851,1060,1086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1996-09-21" valueMax="1996-09-23" valueMin="1996-09-21">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F395C6CFD799E7A3D20FBB5" box="[679,851,1060,1086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1996-09-21" valueMax="1996-09-23" valueMin="1996-09-21">21–23.IX.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F395C6CFC809E7A3A70FBB5" box="[862,1027,1060,1086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">A.P. Rasnitsyn</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F395C6CFB9B9E7A3AEDFBB5" box="[1093,1182,1060,1086]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F395C6CFB699E7A3C18FBE9" collectingDate="1964-03-25" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="P. Oman" country="Israel" location="Dead Sea" municipality="Ein-Gedi" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F395C6CFB699E7A3AA8FBB5" box="[1207,1243,1060,1086]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD951521F395C6CFB379E7A3B23FBB5" box="[1257,1360,1060,1086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Ein-Gedi</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EDD9DF31F395C6CFA819E7A3EB0FBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F395C66FF499BCC3D55FE26:8EDD9DF31F395C6CFA819E7A3EB0FBE9" country="Israel" municipality="Ein-Gedi" name="Dead Sea" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Dead Sea</location>
),
<date id="FFBCEDE81F395C6CFF079E163F2AFBE9" box="[217,345,1096,1123]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1964-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F395C6CFF079E163F2AFBE9" box="[217,345,1096,1123]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1964-03-25">25.III.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F395C6CFEB89E173FB4FBE9" box="[358,455,1096,1123]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">P. Oman</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F395C6CFDD79E163C13FBE9" box="[521,608,1096,1122]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F395C6CFDA79E163DF7FB0D" collectingDate="1928-05-10" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Ougret el Sheq" country="Egypt" location="Helonan" municipality="Wadi Meshash" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F395C6CFDA79E163CA4FBE9" bold="true" box="[633,727,1096,1122]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<collectingCountry id="F3158BB81F395C6CFDA79E163CA2FBE9" box="[633,721,1096,1122]" name="Egypt" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Egypte</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F395C6CFD019E163D77FBE9" box="[735,772,1096,1122]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD951521F395C6CFCCC9E163DCAFBE9" box="[786,953,1096,1122]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Wadi Meshash</collectingMunicipality>
(prés
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F395C6CFBDC9E163AC3FBE9" box="[1026,1200,1096,1122]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Ougret el Sheq</collectorName>
, desert arabique, par
<location id="8EDD9DF31F395C6CFF499E323E89FB0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F395C66FF499BCC3D55FE26:8EDD9DF31F395C6CFF499E323E89FB0D" box="[151,250,1132,1158]" country="Egypt" municipality="Wadi Meshash" name="Helonan" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Hélonan</location>
),
<date id="FFBCEDE81F395C6CFED39E323FF1FB0D" box="[269,386,1132,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1928-05-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F395C6CFED39E323FF1FB0D" box="[269,386,1132,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1928-05-10">10.V.1928</collectingDate>
</date>
, “Anastase Alfieri Collection 1962” (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F395C6CFCFC9E323D0AFB0D" box="[802,889,1132,1158]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F395C6CFC4E9E323C2EFB21" collectingDate="1992-05-19" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="R. Linnavuori" country="Yemen" location="Qanawis" municipality="Hudaydah Al" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F395C6CFC4E9E323D99FB0D" bold="true" box="[912,1002,1132,1158]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<collectingCountry id="F3158BB81F395C6CFC4E9E323D96FB0D" box="[912,997,1132,1158]" name="Yemen" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Yemen</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F395C6CFC2E9E323A60FB0D" box="[1008,1043,1132,1158]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD951521F395C6CFBFF9E323AC6FB0D" box="[1057,1205,1132,1158]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Hudaydah Al</collectingMunicipality>
Miqiaf-Al
<location id="8EDD9DF31F395C6CFAED9E323BEBFB0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F395C66FF499BCC3D55FE26:8EDD9DF31F395C6CFAED9E323BEBFB0D" box="[1331,1432,1132,1158]" country="Yemen" municipality="Hudaydah Al" name="Qanawis" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Qanawis</location>
,
<date id="FFBCEDE81F395C6CFF499ECE3F7FFB21" box="[151,268,1168,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1992-05-19">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F395C6CFF499ECE3F7FFB21" box="[151,268,1168,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1992-05-19">19.V.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F395C6CFEC69ECF3FC7FB21" box="[280,436,1168,1195]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">R. Linnavuori</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F395C6CFE2A9ECE3C26FB21" box="[500,597,1168,1194]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F395C6CFF199EEA3BF3FA65" blockId="2.[151,1437,700,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F395C6CFF199EEA3FA2FB45" bold="true" box="[199,465,1204,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Emended description.</emphasis>
Male.
<emphasis id="B976173A1F395C6CFDF99EEA3CE6FB45" box="[551,661,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Structure.</emphasis>
Coryphe elongate, with anterior margin acutely angularly convex, sometimes obtusely angularly convex; lateral margins weakly divergent posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F395C6CFBBE9E863ADFFB79" box="[1120,1196,1240,1266]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[268,1321,187,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[260,1327,179,1556]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1–5. Chirodisca astyages (Dlabola, 1982). 1—male, lateral view (Iran, Kazerun), 2—same, dorsal view, 3—same, frontal view, 4—brachypterous female, lateral view (Iraq, Abu-Ghraib), 5—macropterous female, lateral view (Israel, Ariel). Scale bar—1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F395C6CFB649E873A9AFB79" box="[1210,1257,1240,1267]" captionStart="FIGURE 6–11" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,245,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-53@4.[151,1436,237,1531]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6–11. Chirodisca spp., head and pronotum in dorsal view, 6–8—Ch. astyages (Dlabola, 1982), 9–11—Ch. eximia (Stål, 1859). 6—female (Iraq, Abu-Ghraib), 7—male (Iraq, Abu-Ghraib), 8—male (Egypt), 9—female (Chad), 10—male (Tanzania), 11—male (Pakistan). Head width of the specimens illustrated is 1.0–1.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">7, 8</figureCitation>
). Coryphe with median carina developed to varying degrees in different specimens or even absent. Metope 1.5 times as long as wide between the eyes, upper margin weakly concave or nearly straight in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F395C6CFB959F7E3AE2FAB1" box="[1099,1169,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[268,1321,187,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[260,1327,179,1556]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1–5. Chirodisca astyages (Dlabola, 1982). 1—male, lateral view (Iran, Kazerun), 2—same, dorsal view, 3—same, frontal view, 4—brachypterous female, lateral view (Iraq, Abu-Ghraib), 5—macropterous female, lateral view (Israel, Ariel). Scale bar—1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Metopoclypeal suture convex. Coryphe and metope joined at acute angle (spout-shaped) in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F395C6CFBF39F1A3A1DFAD5" box="[1069,1134,1348,1374]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[268,1321,187,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[260,1327,179,1556]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1–5. Chirodisca astyages (Dlabola, 1982). 1—male, lateral view (Iran, Kazerun), 2—same, dorsal view, 3—same, frontal view, 4—brachypterous female, lateral view (Iraq, Abu-Ghraib), 5—macropterous female, lateral view (Israel, Ariel). Scale bar—1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Pedicel elongately bowlshaped. Pronotum medially half as long as coryphe, with median carina. Mesonotum almost as long as coryphe and longer than pronotum, with median and lateral carinae. Fore wing posterior margin slightly surpassing third abdominal tergite (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F395C6CFEAE9FEE3FC7FA41" box="[368,436,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[268,1321,187,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[260,1327,179,1556]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1–5. Chirodisca astyages (Dlabola, 1982). 1—male, lateral view (Iran, Kazerun), 2—same, dorsal view, 3—same, frontal view, 4—brachypterous female, lateral view (Iraq, Abu-Ghraib), 5—macropterous female, lateral view (Israel, Ariel). Scale bar—1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Fore wings may have three transverse veins between radius and median. Arolium of pretarsus with its apical margin reaching claw apices in dorsal view. Middle femora and tibiae slightly flattened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F395C6CFF199FA63B6FF885" blockId="2.[151,1437,700,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
Male.
<emphasis id="B976173A1F395C6CFED09FA63FFAF999" box="[270,393,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Coloration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F395C6CFE469FA63F8FF999" box="[408,508,1528,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[268,1321,187,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[260,1327,179,1556]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1–5. Chirodisca astyages (Dlabola, 1982). 1—male, lateral view (Iran, Kazerun), 2—same, dorsal view, 3—same, frontal view, 4—brachypterous female, lateral view (Iraq, Abu-Ghraib), 5—macropterous female, lateral view (Israel, Ariel). Scale bar—1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
). Head, fore wings and abdomen straw yellow from top and bottom. Head, pro- and mesonotum with sparse brown spots. Postclypeus brown to dark brown laterally. Scapus and pedicel light brown. Paranotal lobes of pronotum below, fore and middle coxae, fore femora and tibiae, episternae and epimerae, fore wings from their costal margins to their claval sutures, and abdomen laterally black. In poorly pigmented specimens paranotal lobes of pronotum, fore femora and tibiae, and fore wings anteriorly dark brown or even light brown. Claval suture of fore wing with dark brown stripe along its inner margin. Middle and hind femora dark brown. Middle and hind tibiae brown to dark brown proximally and yellow distally. Tarsi yellow. Claws dark brown to black. Tips of leg spines black. Anal tube pale yellow. Pygofer and styles reddish brown to dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F395C6CFF199D463C1DF8DD" blockId="2.[151,1437,700,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F395C6CFF199D463FAAF8B9" box="[199,473,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Male genitalia structure</emphasis>
. As given for genus (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F395C6CFD0E9D463D26F8B9" box="[720,853,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 18–23" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,190,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[231,1357,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 18–23. Chirodisca astyages (Dlabola, 1982), male genitalia structure (Iran, Kazerun). 18—anal tube, penis, and connective, right lateral view, 19—anal tube, dorsal view, 20—style, lateral view, 21—pygofer, lateral view, 22—penis, left lateral view, 23—penis, ventral view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Figs 18–23</figureCitation>
). Anal tube slightly elongated, 1.3 times as long as wide medially, rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F395C6CFDD39D623C12F8DD" box="[525,609,1852,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 18–23" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,190,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[231,1357,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 18–23. Chirodisca astyages (Dlabola, 1982), male genitalia structure (Iran, Kazerun). 18—anal tube, penis, and connective, right lateral view, 19—anal tube, dorsal view, 20—style, lateral view, 21—pygofer, lateral view, 22—penis, left lateral view, 23—penis, ventral view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D9BA01F385C6DFF499C703F23F905" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618967/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" startId="3.[151,250,1582,1606]" targetBox="[268,1321,187,1548]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F385C6DFF499C703F23F905" blockId="3.[151,1437,1582,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F385C6DFF499C703F5DF9CD" bold="true" box="[151,302,1582,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">FIGURE 1–5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F385C6DFEE89C703CC0F9CC" authority="(Dlabola, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Dlabola" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[310,691,1582,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Chirodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astyages">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F385C6DFEE89C703C76F9CD" box="[310,517,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Chirodisca astyages</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F385C6DFDCA9C703CD8F9CC" author="Dlabola, J." box="[532,683,1582,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" pagination="113 - 169" refId="ref6612" refString="Dlabola, J. (1982) Fortsetzung der Erganzungen zur Issiden-Taxonomie von Anatolien, Iran und Griechenland (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, 38 B (3), 113 - 169." type="journal article" year="1982">Dlabola, 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 1—male, lateral view (Iran, Kazerun), 2—same, dorsal view, 3—same, frontal view, 4—brachypterous female, lateral view (Iraq, Abu-Ghraib), 5—macropterous female, lateral view (Israel, Ariel). Scale bar—1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F385C6AFF199CBF3A76FF5E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1761,2039]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,219]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">
Female.
<emphasis id="B976173A1F385C6DFEF59CBF3FE1F970" box="[299,402,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Structure</emphasis>
. Coryphe weakly transverse, with obtusely angularly convex anterior margin; sometimes weakly convex (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F385C6DFE939D5B3FE3F895" box="[333,400,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 6–11" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,245,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-53@4.[151,1436,237,1531]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6–11. Chirodisca spp., head and pronotum in dorsal view, 6–8—Ch. astyages (Dlabola, 1982), 9–11—Ch. eximia (Stål, 1859). 6—female (Iraq, Abu-Ghraib), 7—male (Iraq, Abu-Ghraib), 8—male (Egypt), 9—female (Chad), 10—male (Tanzania), 11—male (Pakistan). Head width of the specimens illustrated is 1.0–1.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618969/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Fore wings in brachypterous specimens, not reaching hind margin of third abdominal tergite (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F385C6DFF419D773E97F8C8" box="[159,228,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[268,1321,187,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[260,1327,179,1556]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1–5. Chirodisca astyages (Dlabola, 1982). 1—male, lateral view (Iran, Kazerun), 2—same, dorsal view, 3—same, frontal view, 4—brachypterous female, lateral view (Iraq, Abu-Ghraib), 5—macropterous female, lateral view (Israel, Ariel). Scale bar—1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618967/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), but exceeding abominal apex by half of its length in macropterous specimens (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F385C6DFBAE9D773AC7F8C8" box="[1136,1204,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[268,1321,187,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[260,1327,179,1556]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1–5. Chirodisca astyages (Dlabola, 1982). 1—male, lateral view (Iran, Kazerun), 2—same, dorsal view, 3—same, frontal view, 4—brachypterous female, lateral view (Iraq, Abu-Ghraib), 5—macropterous female, lateral view (Israel, Ariel). Scale bar—1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618967/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), clavus long, 2/3 of wing length, closed, Pcu + A
<subScript id="1786C96D1F385C6DFE3F9D013F9AF8E6" attach="left" box="[481,489,1887,1901]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">1</subScript>
fused with CuP before claval apex (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F385C6DFC549D133DADF8EC" box="[906,990,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 14–17" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[292,1330,278,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-66@6.[238,1349,273,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 14–17. Chirodisca astyages (Dlabola, 1982), macropterous female (Israel, Ariel). 14—right forewing, 15—distal half of right forewing of another specimen (pterostigma is shaded), 16—hind wing, 17—sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bar—0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618973/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Basal cell elongately oval. Fore wing vein sequence (macropterous): subcostal area with five veins, sometimes with pterostigma between them; R, M, and CuA running by common stem from the basal cell; R 1; r-m 4; M 3, firstly furcating above claval apex and anterior branch also furcating apically; m-cua 2; CuA 1; Pcu and A
<subScript id="1786C96D1F385C6DFCFD9D953D58F852" attach="left" box="[803,811,1995,2009]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">1</subScript>
fused before claval middle (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F385C6DFBB59DE73A99F858" box="[1131,1258,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 14–17" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[292,1330,278,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-66@6.[238,1349,273,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 14–17. Chirodisca astyages (Dlabola, 1982), macropterous female (Israel, Ariel). 14—right forewing, 15—distal half of right forewing of another specimen (pterostigma is shaded), 16—hind wing, 17—sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bar—0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618973/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
). Hind wings in macropterous specimens as long as fore wings, with coupling lobe and weak cubital and vannal clefts. Hind wing vein sequence: R 2, shortly furcating apically after coupling lobe; r-m 1; M 3, furcating apically; m-cua 1; CuA 1; CuP 1; Pcu 1; A
<subScript id="1786C96D1F3F5C6AFE959A933F20FF50" attach="left" box="[331,339,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">1</subScript>
1; A
<subScript id="1786C96D1F3F5C6AFE579A933FE2FF50" attach="left" box="[393,401,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">2</subScript>
1 (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F3F5C6AFE689AE53C7AFF5E" box="[438,521,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 14–17" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[292,1330,278,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-66@6.[238,1349,273,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 14–17. Chirodisca astyages (Dlabola, 1982), macropterous female (Israel, Ariel). 14—right forewing, 15—distal half of right forewing of another specimen (pterostigma is shaded), 16—hind wing, 17—sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bar—0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618973/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Middle femora and tibiae slightly flattened.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D9BA01F3F5C6AFF499C4C3DD7F9F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618969/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" startId="4.[151,250,1554,1578]" targetBox="[158,1429,245,1520]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F3F5C6AFF499C4C3DD7F9F9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1554,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F3F5C6AFF499C4C3F45F9A1" bold="true" box="[151,310,1554,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">FIGURE 6–11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F3F5C6AFEE49C4C3FA8F9A1" box="[314,475,1554,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Chirodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F3F5C6AFEE49C4C3FD9F9A1" box="[314,426,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Chirodisca</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, head and pronotum in dorsal view, 6–8—
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F3F5C6AFCA29C4C3AD2F9A0" authority="(Dlabola, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Dlabola" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[892,1185,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Chirodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astyages">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F3F5C6AFCA29C4C3DE9F9A1" box="[892,922,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Ch</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B976173A1F3F5C6AFC7B9C4D3D8FF9A1" box="[933,1020,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">astyages</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F3F5C6AFBD69C4C3AE9F9A0" author="Dlabola, J." box="[1032,1178,1554,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" pagination="113 - 169" refId="ref6612" refString="Dlabola, J. (1982) Fortsetzung der Erganzungen zur Issiden-Taxonomie von Anatolien, Iran und Griechenland (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, 38 B (3), 113 - 169." type="journal article" year="1982">Dlabola, 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 9–11—
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F3F5C6AFB2B9C4C3EA5F9C5" authority="(Stal, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Caliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F3F5C6AFB2B9C4C3B11F9A1" box="[1269,1378,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Ch. eximia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F3F5C6AFAB09C4C3EBDF9C5" author="Stal, C." pageId="4" pageNumber="524" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref8219" refString="Stal, C. (1859) Novae quaedam Fulgorinorum formae speciesque insigniores. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 3, 313 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18590030405" type="journal article" year="1859">Stål, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 6—female (Iraq, Abu-Ghraib), 7—male (Iraq, Abu-Ghraib), 8—male (Egypt), 9—female (Chad), 10—male (Tanzania), 11—male (Pakistan). Head width of the specimens illustrated is 1.0–1.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F3F5C6AFF199C9B3FF3F818" blockId="4.[151,1437,1733,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">
Female.
<emphasis id="B976173A1F3F5C6AFEF69C9B3FD0F954" box="[296,419,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Coloration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F3F5C6AFE6C9C9B3C6BF96B" box="[434,536,1733,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[268,1321,187,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[260,1327,179,1556]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1–5. Chirodisca astyages (Dlabola, 1982). 1—male, lateral view (Iran, Kazerun), 2—same, dorsal view, 3—same, frontal view, 4—brachypterous female, lateral view (Iraq, Abu-Ghraib), 5—macropterous female, lateral view (Israel, Ariel). Scale bar—1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618967/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
). Generally straw-yellow, with brown to dark brown spots particularly dense on fore and middle femora and tibiae, sometimes merging into dark spots here. In well pigmented specimens general coloration brown to dark brown. Hind epimerae and episternae dark brown to black. Macropterous specimens with brown to dark brown stripes on fore wing clavus, between cubitus posterior and postcubitus, and between postcubitus and first anal vein, and with some cells of corium brown. Claws and dorso-lateral plates of pretarsus dark brown to black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D9BA01F3E5C6BFF499C4E3CC2F9C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618971/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" startId="5.[151,250,1552,1576]" targetBox="[286,1301,181,1497]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F3E5C6BFF499C4E3CC2F9C0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1552,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F3E5C6BFF499C4E3F3BF9A3" bold="true" box="[151,328,1552,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">FIGURE 12–13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F3E5C6BFE919C4E3CB9F9A3" authority="(Dlabola, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Dlabola" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[335,714,1552,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Chirodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astyages">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F3E5C6BFE919C4E3C6DF9A3" box="[335,542,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Chirodisca astyages</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F3E5C6BFDF39C4E3CB0F9A3" author="Dlabola, J." box="[557,707,1552,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" pagination="113 - 169" refId="ref6612" refString="Dlabola, J. (1982) Fortsetzung der Erganzungen zur Issiden-Taxonomie von Anatolien, Iran und Griechenland (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, 38 B (3), 113 - 169." type="journal article" year="1982">Dlabola, 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 5
<superScript id="7C7766601F3E5C6BFD3D9C4E3C9DF995" attach="left" box="[739,750,1552,1566]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">th</superScript>
instar nymph in dorsal view. 12—Turkmenistan, Kara-Kala, 13— Georgia, Vashlovansky Reserve. Scale bar—0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F3E5C68FF199CC83AA2FF72" blockId="5.[151,1437,1686,2037]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">
5
<superScript id="7C7766601F3E5C6BFF0B9CC83E91F92F" attach="left" box="[213,226,1686,1700]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">th</superScript>
instar nymph.
<emphasis id="B976173A1F3E5C6BFE569CC83F84F93B" box="[392,503,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Structure.</emphasis>
Metope elongate, with strong median and sublateral carinae; median carina starting below its upper margin and extending throughout the postclypeus; sublateral carinae starting from its upper margin and reaching the metopoclypeal suture. Metope with two rows of sensory pits at each side between its lateral margin and sublateral carina—7 pits in inner row + 4 pits in outer row. Coryphe long, triangular, with strongly acute, angulate anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F3E5C6BFE649D783C4EF8CB" box="[442,573,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 12–13" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1552,1576]" captionTargetBox="[286,1301,181,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[286,1301,181,1528]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12–13. Chirodisca astyages (Dlabola, 1982), 5th instar nymph in dorsal view. 12—Turkmenistan, Kara-Kala, 13— Georgia, Vashlovansky Reserve. Scale bar—0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618971/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
). Coryphe with median carina. Coryphe and metope joined at an acute angle (in lateral view). Pro-, meso-, and postnotum with median and lateral carinae. Disc of pronotum with five (4 + 1) pits along its lateral margin on each side (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F3E5C6BFDEC9D303CF7F803" box="[562,644,1902,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 12–13" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1552,1576]" captionTargetBox="[286,1301,181,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[286,1301,181,1528]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12–13. Chirodisca astyages (Dlabola, 1982), 5th instar nymph in dorsal view. 12—Turkmenistan, Kara-Kala, 13— Georgia, Vashlovansky Reserve. Scale bar—0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618971/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Each paranotal lobe of pronotum with a single pit on its upper margin. Anterior wing pads each with three (2 + 1) pits outside of the lateral carina of the mesonotum. Posterior wing pads of metanotum each with two sensory pits. Fore femora and tibiae flattened and foliate. Middle femora and tibiae slightly flattened. Hind tibia with a single lateral spine above its middle and with five apical spines. Tarsomeres with three segments. First metatarsomere with two lateral and one intermediate spines apically. Second metatarsomere with only two latero-apical spines. Tergites IV–VI and VIII with two pits laterally on each side (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F3D5C68FB629AE53B7CFF5E" box="[1212,1295,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12–13" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1552,1576]" captionTargetBox="[286,1301,181,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[286,1301,181,1528]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12–13. Chirodisca astyages (Dlabola, 1982), 5th instar nymph in dorsal view. 12—Turkmenistan, Kara-Kala, 13— Georgia, Vashlovansky Reserve. Scale bar—0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618971/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Tergite VII with three lateral pits on each side. Segment IX with four pits—two dorsal and two ventral ones.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D9BA01F3D5C68FF499D343EB5F841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618973/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" startId="6.[151,250,1898,1922]" targetBox="[292,1330,278,1842]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F3D5C68FF499D343EB5F841" blockId="6.[151,1436,1898,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F3D5C68FF499D343F36F809" bold="true" box="[151,325,1898,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">FIGURE 14–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F3D5C68FE959D343CCDF809" authority="(Dlabola, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Dlabola" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[331,702,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Chirodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astyages">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F3D5C68FE959D343C64F809" box="[331,535,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Chirodisca astyages</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F3D5C68FDFA9D343CC4F809" author="Dlabola, J." box="[548,695,1898,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" pagination="113 - 169" refId="ref6612" refString="Dlabola, J. (1982) Fortsetzung der Erganzungen zur Issiden-Taxonomie von Anatolien, Iran und Griechenland (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, 38 B (3), 113 - 169." type="journal article" year="1982">Dlabola, 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, macropterous female (Israel, Ariel). 14—right forewing, 15—distal half of right forewing of another specimen (pterostigma is shaded), 16—hind wing, 17—sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bar—0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7D9BA01F3C5C69FF499D2C3CE4F859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618977/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="527" startId="7.[151,250,1906,1930]" targetBox="[248,1340,190,1874]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F3C5C69FF499D2C3CE4F859" blockId="7.[151,1437,1906,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F3C5C69FF499D2C3F39F801" bold="true" box="[151,330,1906,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="527">FIGURE 18–23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F3C5C69FE8D9D2C3CA0F801" authority="(Dlabola, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Dlabola" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[339,723,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Chirodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astyages">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F3C5C69FE8D9D2C3C50F801" box="[339,547,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="527">Chirodisca astyages</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F3C5C69FDEA9D2C3CBFF801" author="Dlabola, J." box="[564,716,1906,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="527" pagination="113 - 169" refId="ref6612" refString="Dlabola, J. (1982) Fortsetzung der Erganzungen zur Issiden-Taxonomie von Anatolien, Iran und Griechenland (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, 38 B (3), 113 - 169." type="journal article" year="1982">Dlabola, 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia structure (Iran, Kazerun). 18—anal tube, penis, and connective, right lateral view, 19—anal tube, dorsal view, 20—style, lateral view, 21—pygofer, lateral view, 22—penis, left lateral view, 23—penis, ventral view. Not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F335C66FF199AC83A06FF72" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
5
<superScript id="7C7766601F335C66FF0B9AC83E91FF2F" attach="left" box="[213,226,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">th</superScript>
instar nymph.
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FE599AC93C7AFF3A" box="[391,521,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Coloration.</emphasis>
Generally yellowish brown, with dark brown spots particularly dense on abdomen (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F335C66FF419AE53E80FF5E" box="[159,243,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12–13" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1552,1576]" captionTargetBox="[286,1301,181,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[286,1301,181,1528]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12–13. Chirodisca astyages (Dlabola, 1982), 5th instar nymph in dorsal view. 12—Turkmenistan, Kara-Kala, 13— Georgia, Vashlovansky Reserve. Scale bar—0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618971/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Fore femora and tibiae dark brown to black. Scapus, pedicel, lateral parts of postclypeus, and middle and hind femora and tibiae dark brown. Claws dark brown to black. Tips of leg spines black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F335C66FF199B5D3FD3FECA" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FF199B5D3F28FE96" bold="true" box="[199,347,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Total length.</emphasis>
Males—2.5–3.0 mm. Females—3.5–4.0 mm (
<quantity id="4CFA66CD1F335C66FC879B5C3DDEFE96" box="[857,941,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
with fore wings in macropterous specimens). Nymphs—
<quantity id="4CFA66CD1F335C66FECA9B783FEFFECA" box="[276,412,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31898A31F335C66FF199B143D55FE26" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F335C66FF199B143D55FE26" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FF199B143F54FEEF" bold="true" box="[199,295,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Biology.</emphasis>
In Caucasus and Middle Asia the species is occurring on
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F335C66FC3B9B153AB4FEEF" box="[997,1223,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Erianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ravennae">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FC3B9B153AB4FEEF" box="[997,1223,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Erianthus ravennae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Beauv. (A.F. Emeljanov,
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FEC19B313FDAFE03" box="[287,425,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">pers. comm.</emphasis>
2008). In
<collectingRegion id="49C605CA1F335C66FDFA9B313CCBFE02" box="[548,696,367,393]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Naxcivan" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Nakhichevan</collectingRegion>
Republic (
<collectingCountry id="F3158BB81F335C66FCE89B313DC6FE02" box="[822,949,367,393]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
) the species was collected “at opened arid slopes with sparse herbaceous plants” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F335C66FD939BCD3D6AFE26" author="Logvinenko, V. N." box="[589,793,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" pagination="21 - 28" refId="ref7969" refString="Logvinenko, V. N. (1968) New and little known planthoppers of the family Issidae (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha) from Transcaucasia. Vestnik Zoologii, 2 (5), 21 - 28. (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1968">Logvinenko 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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