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<document id="48F80961F074E86A4EDAF0A1C9E1264B" ID-CLB-Dataset="304128" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.jcz.2022.12.003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b151d11-143c-45e5-ab71-e2696a3161df" ID-ISSN="1873-2674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10375904" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1702546328228" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Soares, Karla D. A. &amp; Zanini, Flávia" docDate="2023" docId="0394E934FFB1FF831869FC30FD0850CE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolAnz.302.224-238.pdf" docOrigin="Zoologischer Anzeiger 302" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2022.12.003" docStyle="DocumentStyle:32483D6D135DE2FF927BA3F1400E0FFD.1:ZoolAnz.2022-.journal_article" docStyleId="32483D6D135DE2FF927BA3F1400E0FFD" docStyleName="ZoolAnz.2022-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Schroederichthys saurisqualus Soto 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="FFAD914CFFB7FF88180DFFB1FF92563C" masterDocTitle="Redescription and anatomical investigation of Schroederichthys maculatus Springer, 1966 and S. saurisqualus Soto, 2001 with comments on their systematics (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Atelomycteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="238" masterPageNumber="224" pageNumber="230" updateTime="1727967954270" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FE5DFF4B171E42B2D5F58B1ADBD87AFA">Redescription and anatomical investigation of Schroederichthys maculatus Springer, 1966 and S. saurisqualus Soto, 2001 with comments on their systematics (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Atelomycteridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="24FBF9BC49AA1840ECDA58DEECCD63F8">Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociˆencias, Rua do Matão, Trav. 14, n 101, São Paulo, SP, CEP 05508 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8D641C3B23B586747E099FA897B2934E">Zanini, Flávia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E0B4668C354592FDFABFD258273EA255">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Centro de Ciências e Saúde, Bloco A, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 21941 - 902, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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3.1.2.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E18AAFC30FD8955A8" ID-CoL="4VFYY" authority="Soto, 2001" authorityName="Soto" authorityYear="2001" box="[167,539,897,916]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus">
Schroederichthys saurisqualus
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB1FF8E19B5FC30FD8955A8" author="Soto, J. M. R." box="[440,539,897,916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref11906" refString="Soto, J. M. R., 2001. Schroederichthys saurisqualus sp. nov. (Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae), a new species of catshark from the southern Brazil, with further data on Schroederichtys species. Mare Magnum 1 (1), 37 - 50." type="journal article" year="2001">Soto, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B825822FFB1FF8E1889FC2CFD36558C" blockId="6.[100,676,897,945]" box="[132,676,925,945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
(
<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E1881FC2CFF5E558C" box="[140,204,925,944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1154,1171]" captionTargetBox="[355,1237,604,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-542@2.[345,1243,594,1127]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 4. External morphology of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL; external morphology. A, lateral and B, ventral views. Scale bar =10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E18DBFC2CFF71558C" box="[214,227,925,944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1403,1420]" captionTargetBox="[134,766,704,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-859@5.[106,767,700,1375]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Close-ups of Schroederichthys saurisqualus. A, ventral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL; B, ventral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL; C, lateral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL. Scale bar =10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E18E2FC2CFF6F558C" box="[239,253,925,944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,590,607]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,149,562]" captionTargetId="figure-1077@6.[338,1248,148,563]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Dermal denticles of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, AC, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL; DF, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. A, D, region above pectoral fin base; B, E, region below first dorsal fin origin; C, F, region below second dorsal fin insertion. Scale bar =100 um." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375917/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E190AFC2FFE87558D" box="[263,277,926,945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,539,556]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,149,510]" captionTargetId="figure-363@7.[338,1248,148,511]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Teeth of a female specimen of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 564 mm TL. Scale bars =100 um. Abbreviations: a, anterior; c, commissural; lp, lateroposterior; ps, parassymphysial; s, sympshysial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375919/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E1912FC2CFEB9558C" box="[287,299,925,944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,982,999]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,640,954]" captionTargetId="figure-400@7.[338,1248,639,955]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 8. Teeth of a male specimen of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. Scale bars =100 um. Abbreviations: a, anterior; c, commissural; lp, lateroposterior; ps, parassymphysial; s, sympshysial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375921/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">8</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E1956FC2CFEE1558C" box="[347,371,925,944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1103,1120]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,150,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[339,1249,148,1075]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurocranium of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. A, dorsal, B, ventral, C, lateral views. Abbreviations: Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375925/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">10</figureCitation>
, 112B, 13C, D;
<tableCitation id="C6BF6D99FFB1FF8E1A04FC2CFDDD558C" box="[521,591,925,944]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[100,150,150,166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 2 Morphometric and meristic data of Schroederichthys saurisqualus. Data presented here are compared with data provided by Soto (2001) and Pagnoncelli (2009). Total length (TL) in mm, other measurements as percentages of TL. Numbers of specimens examined in parenthesis. Characters Soto (2001) (n Pagnoncelli Present study (n =8) (2009) (n =30) =19) Total length (TL) 92.0692.0 320.0650.0 293.8626.9 Precaudal length 77.582.4 80.587.5 78.784.1 Eye-spiracle length 0.50.7 Prenasal length 2.14.5 1.93.4 1.83.1 Preoral length 3.55.9 3.24.2 2.24.4 Preorbital length 4.06.9 3.84.7 4.05.3 Prespiracular length 7.413.0 5.07.8 7.19.1 Prebranchial length 10.416.1 9.812.6 10.612.3 Head length 13.418.7 13.915.9 12.515.7 Prepectoral length 12.418.2 12.015.4 12.716.0 Prepelvic length 29.535.9 30.233.8 28.533.9 Snout-vent length 31.336.9 32.237.5 29.036.3 Vent-caudal length 61.668.3 Pre-first dorsal length 34.939.7 35.941.1 32.439.2 Interdorsal distance 6.822.3 17.224.1 18.922.8 Dorsal-caudal distance 12.916.3 12.617.3 10.114.3 Pectoral-pelvic 12.916.3 12.720.2 13.619.4 distance Pelvic-anal distance 15.420.8 17.923.4 17.121.1 Anal-caudal distance 14.718.8 15.120.3 14.918.1 Interorbital distance 4.59.1 4.25.6 4.05.4 Internarial distance 2.03.7 2.03.9 2.34.0 Mouth length 2.13.5 2.65.7 2.64.6 Mouth width 4.77.6 4.06.4 4.96.5 Upper labial furrow 1.22.3 1.22.8 1.22.7 length Lower labial furrow 1.22.1 1.02.1 1.32.3 length Eye length 2.94.7 3.45.6 3.23.8 Eye height 1.31.8 Spiracle length 0.40.7 0.71.2 0.51.2 First gill slit height 1.22.0 1.52.6 1.52.6 Fifth gill slit height 0.91.3 0.82.1 0.81.4 Pectoral length 8.211.0 8.210.2 8.211.0 Pectoral anterior 9.511.8 9.012.7 9.712.6 margin Pectoral base 3.74.3 3.44.9 3.04.6 Pectoral posterior 5.58.4 6.28.3 5.78.9 margin Pectoral inner margin 4.05.3 4.15.7 4.75.8 Pelvic length 7.99.8 8.210.9 7.310.5 Pelvic anterior margin 5.26.6 5.56.7 5.47.3 Pelvic posterior 4.57.2 4.45.8 4.06.5 margin Pelvic base 3.25.1 4.96.5 3.76.2 Pelvic inner length 4.25.4 3.14.5 2.87.5 Clasper outer length 1.87.6 1.98.4 2.18.4 Clasper inner length 4.210.4 4.411.4 4.411.3 Clasper base width 0.61.6 0.92.1 0.62.0 Anal anterior margin 5.26.7 4.57.7 4.48.1 Anal posterior margin 4.98.5 5.16.4 5.07.1 Anal base 7.48.7 7.310.4 6.010.1 Anal height 1.85.0 1.93.0 2.26.5 Anal inner margin 1.74.1 1.94.2 1.93.2 First dorsal anterior 7.18.3 6.98.4 7.28.3 margin First dorsal base 3.27.7 3.65.9 3.45.9 First dorsal height 3.07.3 3.15.9 3.85.9 First dorsal inner 2.45.3 2.24.8 2.03.1 margin Second dorsal anterior 8.310.4 7.210.3 7.910.4 margin Second dorsal base 5.86.8 5.46.7 4.68.1 Second dorsal height 3.76.1 4.45.7 2.85.9 Second dorsal inner 2.63.9 2.23.5 2.53.6 margin Dorsal caudal margin 15.618.3 15.318.4 15.921.3 Preventral caudal 5.98.9 5.58.6 5.59.2 margin 6.411.0 6.713.4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB3FF8C1869FF27FE075731" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" tableUuid="DF4208AAFFB3FF8C1869FF27FE075731">Tabs. 2</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6BF6D99FFB1FF8E1A54FC2CFDF4558C" box="[601,614,925,944]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="4.[818,868,791,807]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 3 Measurements of neurocrania in percentages of nasobasal length (%NL) for specimens of Schroederichthys maculatus and S. saurisqualus. F, number of examined females; M, number of examined males." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB3FF8C1B3FFCA6FB4F5548" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" tableUuid="DF4208AAFFB3FF8C1B3FFCA6FB4F5548">3</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6BF6D99FFB1FF8E1A7CFC2CFDED558C" box="[625,639,925,944]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="7.[100,150,1086,1102]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 6 Measurements of tooth in percentages of crown height for specimens of Schroederichthys saurisqualus. Values referred to the male specimen are presented in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB0FF8F1869FB8FFF5D52BE" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" tableUuid="DF4208AAFFB0FF8F1869FB8FFF5D52BE">6</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6BF6D99FFB1FF8E1A87FC2CFD0A558C" box="[650,664,925,944]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="8.[100,150,150,166]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 7 Angle of tooth basal concavity and principal cusp deviation for specimens of Schroederichthys saurisqualus. Values referred to the male specimen are presented in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFBFFF801869FF27FF5D56E6" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" tableUuid="DF4208AAFFBFFF801869FF27FF5D56E6">7</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3270BA9FFB1FF8E1869FC64FF475238" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B825822FFB1FF8E1869FC64FF475238" blockId="6.[100,770,980,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1869FC64FD5555D4" bold="true" box="[100,711,981,1000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">3.1.3. Common names: lizard catshark (English), tubarao-lagartixa</emphasis>
˜
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1869FC40FF475238" bold="true" box="[100,213,1009,1028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">(Portuguese)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B825822FFB1FF8E1889FBBDFD3C5297" blockId="6.[100,770,980,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E1889FBBDFDD3521C" authority="Soto, 2001: 37 - 52" authorityName="Soto" authorityPageNumber="37 - 52" authorityYear="2001" box="[132,577,1036,1056]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1889FBBDFE1C5223" bold="true" box="[132,398,1036,1055]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Schroederichthys saurisqualus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB1FF8E199EFBBCFDD3521C" author="Soto, J. M. R." box="[403,577,1037,1056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref11906" refString="Soto, J. M. R., 2001. Schroederichthys saurisqualus sp. nov. (Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae), a new species of catshark from the southern Brazil, with further data on Schroederichtys species. Mare Magnum 1 (1), 37 - 50." type="journal article" year="2001">Soto, 2001: 3752</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E1A46FBBCFD39521C" box="[587,683,1037,1056]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-10="Fig" captionStart-11="Fig" captionStart-12="Fig" captionStart-13="Fig" captionStart-14="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStart-8="Fig" captionStart-9="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[217,247,768,785]" captionStartId-1="1.[818,848,1441,1458]" captionStartId-10="9.[100,130,1825,1842]" captionStartId-11="10.[100,130,553,570]" captionStartId-12="10.[100,130,1620,1637]" captionStartId-13="11.[100,130,1061,1078]" captionStartId-14="12.[100,130,1081,1098]" captionStartId-2="2.[366,396,519,536]" captionStartId-3="2.[100,130,1154,1171]" captionStartId-4="5.[100,130,1403,1420]" captionStartId-5="6.[100,130,590,607]" captionStartId-6="7.[100,130,539,556]" captionStartId-7="7.[100,130,982,999]" captionStartId-8="8.[168,198,1496,1513]" captionStartId-9="9.[100,130,1103,1120]" captionTargetBox-0="[108,765,150,672]" captionTargetBox-1="[836,1476,156,1412]" captionTargetBox-10="[339,1246,1204,1797]" captionTargetBox-11="[340,1248,150,525]" captionTargetBox-12="[339,1247,654,1592]" captionTargetBox-13="[339,1248,149,1033]" captionTargetBox-14="[339,1248,149,1053]" captionTargetBox-2="[339,1248,149,490]" captionTargetBox-3="[355,1237,604,1125]" captionTargetBox-4="[134,766,704,1374]" captionTargetBox-5="[340,1246,149,562]" captionTargetBox-6="[339,1247,149,510]" captionTargetBox-7="[339,1247,640,954]" captionTargetBox-8="[339,1246,463,1467]" captionTargetBox-9="[340,1247,150,1073]" captionTargetId-0="figure-597@1.[106,767,148,741]" captionTargetId-1="figure-608@1.[823,1484,148,1413]" captionTargetId-10="figure-38@9.[338,1248,1203,1798]" captionTargetId-11="figure-243@10.[339,1249,148,526]" captionTargetId-12="figure-278@10.[338,1248,653,1593]" captionTargetId-13="figure-653@11.[338,1249,148,1034]" captionTargetId-14="figure-640@12.[338,1249,148,1054]" captionTargetId-2="figure-520@2.[338,1249,148,491]" captionTargetId-3="figure-542@2.[345,1243,594,1127]" captionTargetId-4="figure-859@5.[106,767,700,1375]" captionTargetId-5="figure-1077@6.[338,1248,148,563]" captionTargetId-6="figure-363@7.[338,1248,148,511]" captionTargetId-7="figure-400@7.[338,1248,639,955]" captionTargetId-8="figure-437@8.[338,1248,461,1468]" captionTargetId-9="figure-8@9.[339,1249,148,1075]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="1" captionTargetPageId-10="9" captionTargetPageId-11="10" captionTargetPageId-12="10" captionTargetPageId-13="11" captionTargetPageId-14="12" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionTargetPageId-3="2" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionTargetPageId-6="7" captionTargetPageId-7="7" captionTargetPageId-8="8" captionTargetPageId-9="9" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Schematic drawing of tooth measurements." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Holotype of Schroederichthys maculatus, USNM 185556, male, 328 mm TL; external morphology. A, lateral and B, ventral views. Scale bar =10 cm." captionText-10="Fig. 11. Dorsal view of the neurocranium of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ. A, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 564 mm TL. B, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. Scale bar =10 mm." captionText-11="Fig. 12. Ventral view of jaws. A, Schroederichthys maculatus, USNM 187690, male, 325 mm TL; B, Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. Scale bar =20 mm." captionText-12="Fig. 13. Hyoid and gill arches. A, B, Schroederichthys maculatus, USNM 187690, male, 325 mm TL; C, D, Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. A-C, dorsal view; B-D, ventral view. Scale bar =10 mm." captionText-13="Fig. 14. Parsymphyseal teeth diferences between Schroederichthys maculatus, represented by circles, and S. saurisqualus represented by triangles. Abbreviations: BCW, basal crown width; CH, crown height; DPCPH, distal proximal cusplet height; MCW, mid-crown width; MPCPH, mesial proximal cusplet height." captionText-14="Fig. 15. Anterior teeth diferences between Schroederichthys maculatus, represented by circles, and S. saurisqualus represented by triangles. Abbreviations: BCW, basal crown width; CH, crown height; DPCPH, distal proximal cusplet height; MCW, mid-crown width; MPCPH, mesial proximal cusplet height." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Teeth of Schroederichthys maculatus, USNM 187690, male, 325 mm TL. Scale bar =100 um." captionText-3="Fig. 4. External morphology of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL; external morphology. A, lateral and B, ventral views. Scale bar =10 cm." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Close-ups of Schroederichthys saurisqualus. A, ventral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL; B, ventral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL; C, lateral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL. Scale bar =10 cm." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Dermal denticles of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, AC, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL; DF, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. A, D, region above pectoral fin base; B, E, region below first dorsal fin origin; C, F, region below second dorsal fin insertion. Scale bar =100 um." captionText-6="Fig. 7. Teeth of a female specimen of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 564 mm TL. Scale bars =100 um. Abbreviations: a, anterior; c, commissural; lp, lateroposterior; ps, parassymphysial; s, sympshysial." captionText-7="Fig. 8. Teeth of a male specimen of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. Scale bars =100 um. Abbreviations: a, anterior; c, commissural; lp, lateroposterior; ps, parassymphysial; s, sympshysial." captionText-8="Fig. 9. Neurocranium of Schroederichthys maculatus, USNM 187690, male, 325 mm TL. A, dorsal, B, ventral, C, lateral views. Scale bar =10 mm." captionText-9="Fig. 10. Neurocranium of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. A, dorsal, B, ventral, C, lateral views. Abbreviations: Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375907" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375909" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375927" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375929" figureDoi-12="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375931" figureDoi-13="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375933" figureDoi-14="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375935" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375911" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375913" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375915" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375917" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375919" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375921" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375923" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375925" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10375907/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10375909/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/10375927/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/10375929/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/10375931/files/figure.png" httpUri-13="https://zenodo.org/record/10375933/files/figure.png" httpUri-14="https://zenodo.org/record/10375935/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10375911/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10375913/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10375915/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/10375917/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/10375919/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/10375921/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/10375923/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/10375925/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Figs. 115</figureCitation>
(original description,
<typeStatus id="5486E680FFB1FF8E18D3FB98FE955200" box="[222,263,1065,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus>
locality:
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,
<collectingCountry id="F32A18B2FFB1FF8E1A04FB98FDD65200" box="[521,580,1065,1084]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB1FF8E1A55FB98FF52526B" author="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S." pageId="6" pageNumber="230" refId="ref11191" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Dando, M., Fowler, S., 2005. A Field Guide to Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishing Ltd., London." type="book" year="2005">Compagno et al., 2005:245</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 41 (checklist);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB1FF8E1973FBF4FDC05264" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Dando, M." box="[382,594,1093,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" refId="ref11229" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S., Compagno, L. J. V., Dando, M., 2013. Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth." type="book" year="2013">Ebert et al., 2013:376</bibRefCitation>
(checklist);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB1FF8E1AC6FBF4FF6A524F" author="Weigmann, S." pageId="6" pageNumber="230" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref12031" refString="Weigmann, S., 2016. Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. J. Fish. Biol. 88, 837 - 1037." type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann 2016:879</bibRefCitation>
(checklist);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB1FF8E1966FBD1FDD6524F" author="Gomes, U. L. &amp; Santos, H. R. S. &amp; Gadig, O. B. F. &amp; Signori, C. N. &amp; Vicente, M. M." box="[363,580,1120,1140]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" pagination="171 - 368" refId="ref11337" refString="Gomes, U. L., Santos, H. R. S., Gadig, O. B. F., Signori, C. N., Vicente, M. M., 2019. Guia para identificactao dos tubaroes t, raias e quimeras do estado Rio de Janeiro (Chondrichthyes: elasmobrachii e Holocephali). Rev. Nord. Biol. 27 (1), 171 - 368." type="journal article" year="2019">Gomes et al., 2019:240</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 138 (catalogue,
<collectingRegion id="49F996C0FFB1FF8E1869FBCDFF6652B3" box="[100,244,1148,1167]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A18B2FFB1FF8E190CFBCDFEAE52B3" box="[257,316,1148,1167]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
);
<location id="8EE20EF9FFB1FF8E1943FBCDFE1952B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E934FFB1FF831869FC30FD0850CE:8EE20EF9FFB1FF8E1943FBCDFE1952B3" box="[334,395,1148,1167]" country="Brazil" name="Soares" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Soares</location>
2020: 117,
<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E1A02FBCDFDCB52AC" box="[527,601,1148,1168]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,539,556]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,149,510]" captionTargetId="figure-363@7.[338,1248,148,511]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Teeth of a female specimen of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 564 mm TL. Scale bars =100 um. Abbreviations: a, anterior; c, commissural; lp, lateroposterior; ps, parassymphysial; s, sympshysial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375919/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Figs. 7c</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E1A80FBCDFD3D52AC" box="[653,687,1148,1168]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1079,1096]" captionTargetBox="[339,1248,149,1051]" captionTargetId="figure-555@13.[338,1249,148,1052]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 16. Comissural teeth diferences between Schroederichthys maculatus, represented by circles, and S. saurisqualus represented by triangles. Abbreviations: BCW, basal crown width; CH, crown height; DPCPH, distal proximal cusplet height; MCW, mid-crown width; MPCPH, mesial proximal cusplet height." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375937/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">16c</figureCitation>
(clasper morphology);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB1FF8E18E7FB29FDBC5297" author="Soares, K. D. A. &amp; de Carvalho, M. R." box="[234,558,1176,1195]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" pagination="345 - 395" refId="ref11806" refString="Soares, K. D. A., de Carvalho, M. R., 2020. Phylogenetic relationship of catshark species of the genus Scyliorhinus (Chondrichthyes, Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae) based on comparative morphology. Mitt Mus. Natur. Be Zool. Reihe 96, 345 - 395." type="journal article" year="2020">Soares and de Carvalho, 2020:379</bibRefCitation>
(phylogeny).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3270BA9FFB1FF8E1889FB05FE095072" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B825822FFB1FF8E1889FB05FD9852DF" blockId="6.[100,770,980,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<materialsCitation id="3B55527FFFB1FF8E1889FB05FD9852DF" collectionCode="MOVI" country="Brazil" elevation="126" latitude="-27.504444" location="Santa Catarina" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-47.60083" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="05949" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1889FB05FF7552FB" bold="true" box="[132,231,1204,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<typeStatus id="5486E680FFB1FF8E1889FB05FF7152FB" box="[132,227,1204,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED2CC0E7FFB1FF8E18E3FB05FEB752FB" box="[238,293,1204,1223]" collectionName="MOVI" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">MOVI</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9BF059FFB1FF8E1920FB05FEF952FB" box="[301,363,1204,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">05949</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3B93ABFFB1FF8E197BFB05FE3452FB" box="[374,422,1204,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="male">male</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E19BDFB05FE6D52F4" box="[432,511,1204,1224]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.82" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="582.0">582 mm</quantity>
TL (
<collectingRegion id="49F996C0FFB1FF8E1A21FB05FD2952FB" box="[556,699,1204,1223]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A18B2FFB1FF8E1AC8FB05FD6C52FB" box="[709,766,1204,1223]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
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27
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30
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16
<superScript id="7C48F56AFFB1FF8E18B7FB7CFF5152E6" attach="right" box="[186,195,1229,1242]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="230"></superScript>
S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE093EE5FFB1FF8E18D8FB61FED852DF" box="[213,330,1229,1251]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-47.60083">
47
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36
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03
<superScript id="7C48F56AFFB1FF8E1926FB7CFEA652E6" attach="right" box="[299,308,1229,1242]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="230"></superScript>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0010BF11FFB1FF8E1959FB61FD9252DF" box="[340,512,1232,1251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="126.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="122.0">
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1959FB61FE2D52DF" box="[340,447,1232,1251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="126.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="122.0">122130 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B825822FFB1FF8E1889FB5DFE095072" blockId="6.[100,770,980,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1889FB5DFED552C3" bold="true" box="[132,327,1260,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B55527FFFB1FF8E1940FB5DFF095327" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="52903" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2CC0E7FFB1FF8E1940FB5DFE0052C3" box="[333,402,1260,1279]" collectionName="MZUSP" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9BF059FFB1FF8E199AFB5DFE4752C3" box="[407,469,1260,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">52903</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3B93ABFFB1FF8E19D3FB5DFD9C52C3" box="[478,526,1260,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="male">male</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1A1BFB5DFDE752C3" box="[534,629,1260,1279]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.067" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="406.7">406.7 mm</quantity>
TL (no locality data);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B55527FFFB1FF8E18AFFAB9FF79530B" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="86545" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectionCode id="ED2CC0E7FFB1FF8E18AFFAB9FF755327" box="[162,231,1288,1307]" collectionName="MZUSP" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9BF059FFB1FF8E18E3FAB9FEBE5327" box="[238,300,1288,1307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">86545</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3B93ABFFB1FF8E193AFAB9FEEB5327" box="[311,377,1288,1307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="female">female</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E198EFAB9FE765327" box="[387,484,1288,1307]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.285" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="328.5">328.5 mm</quantity>
TL,
<specimenCount id="9D3B93ABFFB1FF8E1A1DFAB9FDC05327" box="[528,594,1288,1307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="female">female</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1A56FAB9FD2E5327" box="[603,700,1288,1307]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.938" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="293.8">293.8 mm</quantity>
TL (no locality data);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B55527FFFB1FF8E18F8FA95FF7A53B6" collectionCode="UERJ" country="Brazil" municipality="Santos" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="São Paulo">
<collectionCode id="ED2CC0E7FFB1FF8E18F8FA95FEBB530B" box="[245,297,1316,1335]" collectionName="UERJ" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">UERJ</collectionCode>
uncatalogued,
<specimenCount id="9D3B93ABFFB1FF8E19CCFA95FE63530B" box="[449,497,1316,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="male">male</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E19F3FA95FDF0530B" box="[510,610,1316,1335]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.827" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="582.7">582.7 mm</quantity>
TL, adult
<specimenCount id="9D3B93ABFFB1FF8E1AC3FA95FD6C530B" box="[718,766,1316,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="male">male</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1869FAF1FF56536F" box="[100,196,1344,1363]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.875" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="587.5">587.5 mm</quantity>
TL, adult
<specimenCount id="9D3B93ABFFB1FF8E192EFAF1FEC1536F" box="[291,339,1344,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="male">male</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1950FAF1FE2E536F" box="[349,444,1344,1363]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.012" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="601.2">601.2 mm</quantity>
TL [D],
<specimenCount id="9D3B93ABFFB1FF8E1A01FAF1FDAE536F" box="[524,572,1344,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="male">male</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1A48FAF1FD37536F" box="[581,677,1344,1363]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.742" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="574.2">574.2 mm</quantity>
TL,
<specimenCount id="9D3B93ABFFB1FF8E1AC3FAF1FD6C536F" box="[718,766,1344,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="male">male</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1869FAEAFF275353" box="[100,181,1371,1391]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.32" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="532.0">532 mm</quantity>
TL,
<specimenCount id="9D3B93ABFFB1FF8E18E9FAEAFE865352" box="[228,276,1371,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="male">male</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E192CFAEAFE115353" box="[289,387,1371,1391]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.076" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="607.6">607.6 mm</quantity>
TL,
<specimenCount id="9D3B93ABFFB1FF8E19BEFAEAFE675352" box="[435,501,1371,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="female">female</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1A0DFAEAFDF15353" box="[512,611,1371,1391]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.062" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="606.2">606.2 mm</quantity>
TL (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6C258FFB1FF8E1A9EFAEDFD465353" box="[659,724,1372,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Santos</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F996C0FFB1FF8E1AEDFAEDFF0E53B6" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Sao ˜ Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A18B2FFB1FF8E18AAFAC6FF7053B6" box="[167,226,1399,1418]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B55527FFFB1FF8E18FEFAC9FD57539A" collectionCode="UERJ" country="Brazil" location="Ilha de Moleque do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectionCode id="ED2CC0E7FFB1FF8E18FEFAC9FEB553B7" box="[243,295,1400,1419]" collectionName="UERJ" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">UERJ</collectionCode>
uncatalogued, adult
<specimenCount id="9D3B93ABFFB1FF8E19FEFAC6FDB153B6" box="[499,547,1399,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="male">male</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1A23FAC6FD1D53B7" box="[558,655,1399,1419]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.975" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="597.5">597.5 mm</quantity>
TL,
<specimenCount id="9D3B93ABFFB1FF8E1AB0FAC6FD6D53B6" box="[701,767,1399,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="female">female</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1869FA22FF51539B" box="[100,195,1427,1447]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.269" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="626.9">626.9 mm</quantity>
TL [D] (
<location id="8EE20EF9FFB1FF8E191CFA22FE7B539A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E934FFB1FF831869FC30FD0850CE:8EE20EF9FFB1FF8E191CFA22FE7B539A" box="[273,489,1427,1446]" country="Brazil" name="Ilha de Moleque do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Ilha de Moleque do Sul</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F996C0FFB1FF8E19FCFA22FDEE539A" box="[497,636,1427,1446]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A18B2FFB1FF8E1A88FA22FD52539A" box="[645,704,1427,1446]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B55527FFFB1FF8E1AC3FA25FF3B53E2" collectionCode="UERJ" country="Brazil" location="Ilha de Bom Abrigo" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="São Paulo">
<collectionCode id="ED2CC0E7FFB1FF8E1AC3FA25FC90539B" box="[718,770,1428,1447]" collectionName="UERJ" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">UERJ</collectionCode>
uncatalogued,
<specimenCount id="9D3B93ABFFB1FF8E18FEFA1EFEB153FE" box="[243,291,1455,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="male">male</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E193DFA1EFE0653FF" box="[304,404,1455,1475]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4239999999999995" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="542.4">542.4 mm</quantity>
TL (
<location id="8EE20EF9FFB1FF8E19CAFA1EFD1C53FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E934FFB1FF831869FC30FD0850CE:8EE20EF9FFB1FF8E19CAFA1EFD1C53FE" box="[455,654,1455,1475]" country="Brazil" name="Ilha de Bom Abrigo" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Stao Paulo">Ilha de Bom Abrigo</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F996C0FFB1FF8E1A96FA1EFD6D53FE" box="[667,767,1454,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">S˜ao Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A18B2FFB1FF8E1869FA7AFF0D53E2" box="[100,159,1483,1502]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B55527FFFB1FF8E18A3FA7AFC9053E2" box="[174,770,1482,1502]" collectionCode="UERJ" country="Brazil" location="Paranagua" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="1857" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectionCode id="ED2CC0E7FFB1FF8E18A3FA7AFF7053E2" box="[174,226,1483,1502]" collectionName="UERJ" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">UERJ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9BF059FFB1FF8E18EBFA7AFE8A53E2" box="[230,280,1483,1502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">1857</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3B93ABFFB1FF8E192DFA7AFEC253E2" box="[288,336,1483,1502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="male">male</specimenCount>
, adult
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1983FA7AFE4853E2" box="[398,474,1483,1502]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.97" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="597.0">597 mm</quantity>
TL (
<location id="8EE20EF9FFB1FF8E1A0FFA7AFDFA53E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E934FFB1FF831869FC30FD0850CE:8EE20EF9FFB1FF8E1A0FFA7AFDFA53E2" box="[514,616,1482,1502]" country="Brazil" name="Paranagu´a" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Paran´a">Paranagu´a</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F996C0FFB1FF8E1A7FFA7AFD2653E2" box="[626,692,1482,1502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Paran´a</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A18B2FFB1FF8E1AB0FA7AFD6A53E2" box="[701,760,1483,1502]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B55527FFFB1FF8E1869FA56FD5B53C6" box="[100,713,1510,1530]" collectionCode="UERJ" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="1568" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectionCode id="ED2CC0E7FFB1FF8E1869FA56FF0A53C6" box="[100,152,1511,1530]" collectionName="UERJ" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">UERJ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9BF059FFB1FF8E1890FA56FF5D53C6" box="[157,207,1511,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">1568</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3B93ABFFB1FF8E18D5FA56FE9A53C6" box="[216,264,1511,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="male">male</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E191CFA56FECC53C6" box="[273,350,1511,1530]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.87" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="587.0">587 mm</quantity>
TL,
<specimenCount id="9D3B93ABFFB1FF8E198AFA56FE2553C6" box="[391,439,1511,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="male">male</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E19CDFA56FD9F53C6" box="[448,525,1511,1530]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.779999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="578.0">578 mm</quantity>
TL (
<collectingRegion id="49F996C0FFB1FF8E1A3BFA56FDE853C6" box="[566,634,1510,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Paran´a</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A18B2FFB1FF8E1A89FA56FD2D53C6" box="[644,703,1511,1530]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B55527FFFB1FF8E1AC3FA56FD86502A" collectionCode="UERJ" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="1887" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2CC0E7FFB1FF8E1AC3FA56FC9053C6" box="[718,770,1511,1530]" collectionName="UERJ" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">UERJ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9BF059FFB1FF8E1869F9B2FF04502A" box="[100,150,1539,1558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">1887</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3B93ABFFB1FF8E18AFF9B2FF76502A" box="[162,228,1539,1558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="female">female</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E18E2F9B2FEAD502A" box="[239,319,1539,1558]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.68" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="568.0">568 mm</quantity>
TL (no locality data);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B55527FFFB1FF8E1A11F9B2FE01500E" collectionCode="UERJ" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="1231" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2CC0E7FFB1FF8E1A11F9B2FDC2502A" box="[540,592,1539,1558]" collectionName="UERJ" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">UERJ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9BF059FFB1FF8E1A55F9B2FD18502A" box="[600,650,1539,1558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">1231</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3B93ABFFB1FF8E1A9BF9B2FD54502A" box="[662,710,1539,1558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="male">male</specimenCount>
, adult
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1869F9AEFF24500E" box="[100,182,1567,1586]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.92" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="592.0">592 mm</quantity>
TL (no locality data);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B55527FFFB1FF8E1990F9AEFE095072" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Brazil" elevation="520" latitude="-30.116667" location="Brazil" longLatPrecision="1223" longitude="-47.966667" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="106492" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2CC0E7FFB1FF8E1990F9AEFE5E500E" box="[413,460,1567,1586]" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Chicago, Field Museum of Natural History (also used by Finnish Museum of Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">ZMH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9BF059FFB1FF8E19D8F9AEFD8D500E" box="[469,543,1567,1586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">106492</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3B93ABFFB1FF8E1A20F9AEFDFD500E" box="[557,623,1567,1586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="female">female</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1A71F9AEFD72500E" box="[636,736,1567,1586]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.767999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="576.8">576.8 mm</quantity>
TL (
<geoCoordinate id="EE093EE5FFB1FF8E1866F98AFF395072" box="[107,171,1591,1614]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" precision="925" value="-30.116667">
30
<superScript id="7C48F56AFFB1FF8E1889F986FF1F5078" attach="none" box="[132,141,1591,1604]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="230"></superScript>
7
<superScript id="7C48F56AFFB1FF8E1894F986FF0C5078" attach="right" box="[153,158,1591,1604]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="230"></superScript>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE093EE5FFB1FF8E18BBF98AFE985072" box="[182,266,1591,1614]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" precision="925" value="-47.966667">
47
<superScript id="7C48F56AFFB1FF8E18C3F986FF455078" attach="none" box="[206,215,1591,1604]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="230"></superScript>
58
<superScript id="7C48F56AFFB1FF8E18E3F986FF615078" attach="right" box="[238,243,1591,1604]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="230"></superScript>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1919F98AFEC25072" box="[276,336,1595,1614]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="520.0">
<elevation id="0010BF11FFB1FF8E1919F98AFEC25072" box="[276,336,1595,1614]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</elevation>
</quantity>
depth).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3270BA9FFB1FF8E1889F9E7FF7651BD" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B825822FFB1FF8E1889F9E7FF7651BD" blockId="6.[100,770,980,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1889F9E7FE6A5055" bold="true" box="[132,504,1622,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
Diagnosis.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E18FBF9E7FE6A5055" authorityName="Soto" authorityYear="2001" box="[246,504,1622,1641]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Atelomycteridae" genus="Schroedericthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E18FBF9E7FE6A5055" bold="true" box="[246,504,1622,1641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Schroedericthys saurisqualus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
distinguishes from its congeners by the following combination of characters: color pattern composed by dark and light spots (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E19BDF93EFE50509E" bold="true" box="[432,450,1679,1698]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">vs</emphasis>
. no dark spots in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E1A61F93FFD4C509D" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[620,734,1678,1697]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1A61F93FFD4C509D" bold="true" box="[620,734,1678,1697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">S. maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; no light spots in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E18EFF91BFEBE5081" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[226,300,1706,1725]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E18EFF91BFEBE5081" bold="true" box="[226,300,1706,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">S. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); adult males and females measuring
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1A81F91BFD4B5082" box="[652,729,1706,1726]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="580.0">580 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1869F977FF2450E6" box="[100,182,1734,1754]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="690.0">690 mm</quantity>
TL, respectively (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1967F977FEEE50E5" bold="true" box="[362,380,1734,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1981F977FE4F50E6" box="[396,477,1734,1754]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="530.0">530 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1A19F977FDF450E6" box="[532,614,1734,1754]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="400.0">400 mm</quantity>
TL in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E1AA3F977FD6E50E5" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[686,764,1734,1753]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivius">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1AA3F977FD6E50E5" bold="true" box="[686,764,1734,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">S. bivius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1869F953FF7250C9" box="[100,224,1762,1781]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="590.0" valueMax="620.0" valueMin="560.0">560620 mm</quantity>
TL in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E1916F953FEEE50C9" baseAuthorityName="Guichenot" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[283,380,1762,1781]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1916F953FEEE50C9" bold="true" box="[283,380,1762,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">S. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E198AF953FE4750C9" box="[391,469,1762,1781]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="280.0">280 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1A0FF953FDC250C9" box="[514,592,1762,1781]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="342.0">342 mm</quantity>
TL in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E1A86F953FD6E50C9" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[651,764,1762,1781]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1A86F953FD6E50C9" bold="true" box="[651,764,1762,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">S. maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1869F94FFF74512D" box="[100,230,1790,1809]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="435.0" valueMax="470.0" valueMin="400.0">400470 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1912F94FFE33512D" box="[287,417,1790,1809]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="415.0" valueMax="460.0" valueMin="370.0">370460 mm</quantity>
TL in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E19E0F94FFDAC512D" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[493,574,1790,1809]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E19E0F94FFDAC512D" bold="true" box="[493,574,1790,1809]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">S. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); dorsal terminal 2 cartilage absent (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1903F8ABFEB25111" bold="true" box="[270,288,1818,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">vs</emphasis>
. present in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E1991F8ABFE785110" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[412,490,1817,1837]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivius">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1991F8ABFE785110" bold="true" box="[412,490,1817,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">S. bivius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E19F4F8ABFDFC5110" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[505,622,1817,1837]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E19F4F8ABFDFC5110" bold="true" box="[505,622,1817,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">S. maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E1AA8F8ABFD665111" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[677,756,1818,1837]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1AA8F8ABFD665111" bold="true" box="[677,756,1818,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">S. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); anterior nasal flaps lobelike with posterior margins deeply notched (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1AE7F887FD6E5175" bold="true" box="[746,764,1846,1865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">vs</emphasis>
. nasal flaps triangular and slightly notched in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E1A6CF8E0FD5C5158" baseAuthorityName="Guichenot" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[609,718,1873,1892]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1A6CF8E0FD5C5158" bold="true" box="[609,718,1873,1892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">S. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E1869F8DCFF4451BC" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[100,214,1901,1920]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1869F8DCFF4451BC" bold="true" box="[100,214,1901,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">S. maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3270BA9FFB1FF831889F838FD0850CE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B825822FFB1FF8E1889F838FA205545" blockId="6.[100,770,980,1977]" lastBlockId="6.[818,1488,674,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1889F838FEFB51A0" bold="true" box="[132,361,1929,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">External morphology.</emphasis>
Body slender and cylindrical, tapering considerably posterior to cloaca (
<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E19A2F814FE7A5184" box="[431,488,1957,1976]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1154,1171]" captionTargetBox="[355,1237,604,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-542@2.[345,1243,594,1127]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 4. External morphology of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL; external morphology. A, lateral and B, ventral views. Scale bar =10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Prepectoral length 0.40.5 times the prepelvic length (
<tableCitation id="C6BF6D99FFB1FF8E1C20FD13FBE05489" box="[1069,1138,674,693]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[100,150,150,166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 2 Morphometric and meristic data of Schroederichthys saurisqualus. Data presented here are compared with data provided by Soto (2001) and Pagnoncelli (2009). Total length (TL) in mm, other measurements as percentages of TL. Numbers of specimens examined in parenthesis. Characters Soto (2001) (n Pagnoncelli Present study (n =8) (2009) (n =30) =19) Total length (TL) 92.0692.0 320.0650.0 293.8626.9 Precaudal length 77.582.4 80.587.5 78.784.1 Eye-spiracle length 0.50.7 Prenasal length 2.14.5 1.93.4 1.83.1 Preoral length 3.55.9 3.24.2 2.24.4 Preorbital length 4.06.9 3.84.7 4.05.3 Prespiracular length 7.413.0 5.07.8 7.19.1 Prebranchial length 10.416.1 9.812.6 10.612.3 Head length 13.418.7 13.915.9 12.515.7 Prepectoral length 12.418.2 12.015.4 12.716.0 Prepelvic length 29.535.9 30.233.8 28.533.9 Snout-vent length 31.336.9 32.237.5 29.036.3 Vent-caudal length 61.668.3 Pre-first dorsal length 34.939.7 35.941.1 32.439.2 Interdorsal distance 6.822.3 17.224.1 18.922.8 Dorsal-caudal distance 12.916.3 12.617.3 10.114.3 Pectoral-pelvic 12.916.3 12.720.2 13.619.4 distance Pelvic-anal distance 15.420.8 17.923.4 17.121.1 Anal-caudal distance 14.718.8 15.120.3 14.918.1 Interorbital distance 4.59.1 4.25.6 4.05.4 Internarial distance 2.03.7 2.03.9 2.34.0 Mouth length 2.13.5 2.65.7 2.64.6 Mouth width 4.77.6 4.06.4 4.96.5 Upper labial furrow 1.22.3 1.22.8 1.22.7 length Lower labial furrow 1.22.1 1.02.1 1.32.3 length Eye length 2.94.7 3.45.6 3.23.8 Eye height 1.31.8 Spiracle length 0.40.7 0.71.2 0.51.2 First gill slit height 1.22.0 1.52.6 1.52.6 Fifth gill slit height 0.91.3 0.82.1 0.81.4 Pectoral length 8.211.0 8.210.2 8.211.0 Pectoral anterior 9.511.8 9.012.7 9.712.6 margin Pectoral base 3.74.3 3.44.9 3.04.6 Pectoral posterior 5.58.4 6.28.3 5.78.9 margin Pectoral inner margin 4.05.3 4.15.7 4.75.8 Pelvic length 7.99.8 8.210.9 7.310.5 Pelvic anterior margin 5.26.6 5.56.7 5.47.3 Pelvic posterior 4.57.2 4.45.8 4.06.5 margin Pelvic base 3.25.1 4.96.5 3.76.2 Pelvic inner length 4.25.4 3.14.5 2.87.5 Clasper outer length 1.87.6 1.98.4 2.18.4 Clasper inner length 4.210.4 4.411.4 4.411.3 Clasper base width 0.61.6 0.92.1 0.62.0 Anal anterior margin 5.26.7 4.57.7 4.48.1 Anal posterior margin 4.98.5 5.16.4 5.07.1 Anal base 7.48.7 7.310.4 6.010.1 Anal height 1.85.0 1.93.0 2.26.5 Anal inner margin 1.74.1 1.94.2 1.93.2 First dorsal anterior 7.18.3 6.98.4 7.28.3 margin First dorsal base 3.27.7 3.65.9 3.45.9 First dorsal height 3.07.3 3.15.9 3.85.9 First dorsal inner 2.45.3 2.24.8 2.03.1 margin Second dorsal anterior 8.310.4 7.210.3 7.910.4 margin Second dorsal base 5.86.8 5.46.7 4.68.1 Second dorsal height 3.76.1 4.45.7 2.85.9 Second dorsal inner 2.63.9 2.23.5 2.53.6 margin Dorsal caudal margin 15.618.3 15.318.4 15.921.3 Preventral caudal 5.98.9 5.58.6 5.59.2 margin 6.411.0 6.713.4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB3FF8C1869FF27FE075731" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" tableUuid="DF4208AAFFB3FF8C1869FF27FE075731">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Trunk shorter than tail region; vent-caudal length 1.92.1 times vent-caudal length. Pectoral-pelvic space 0.70.9 times the pelvic-anal space. Interdorsal space 1.31.9 times the dorsal-caudal space. No interdorsal, postdorsal or postanal ridges. Head narrow and depressed; head length 1.51.6 times head width. Snout relatively short, preoral length 0.40.6 times mouth width and 1.11.8 times smaller than preorbital length. Prenasal length 0.81.1 times internarial space; preorbital length 0.71.0 times interorbital space.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B825822FFB1FF8E1B5CFC33FBAD5297" blockId="6.[818,1488,674,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
Eye large and slitlike, eye length 2.12.5 times its height and 3.94.2 times smaller than head length (
<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E1C69FC2CFB0B558C" box="[1124,1177,925,944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1403,1420]" captionTargetBox="[134,766,704,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-859@5.[106,767,700,1375]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Close-ups of Schroederichthys saurisqualus. A, ventral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL; B, ventral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL; C, lateral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL. Scale bar =10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Eye dorsolateral on head, with lower edge medial to horizontal head rim in dorsal view; subocular ridge strong. Nictitating lower eyelid of rudimentary
<typeStatus id="5486E680FFB1FF8E1CFEFC64FA8C55D4" box="[1267,1310,981,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus>
, with shallow subocular pouch and secondary lower eyelid free from upper eyelid. Spiracle close behind but well separated from eye, dorsolaterally on head and somewhat lower than level of eye notch. Spiracle diameter goes 4.77.2 times in eye length and 611.2 times in interorbital distance. First two gill openings about equally wide; first one twice as long as fifth. All gill openings slightly concave and not elevated on the dorsolateral surface of head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B825822FFB1FF8E1B5CFB05FB3E53FE" blockId="6.[818,1488,674,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
Nostril with broad incurrent aperture, without nasoral groove or nasal barbel, and small and oval excurrent aperture (
<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E1D39FB61FAF952DF" box="[1332,1387,1232,1251]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1403,1420]" captionTargetBox="[134,766,704,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-859@5.[106,767,700,1375]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Close-ups of Schroederichthys saurisqualus. A, ventral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL; B, ventral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL; C, lateral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL. Scale bar =10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Anterior nasal flap divided in two portions, lobelike and elongated laterally and subrectangular medially, partially covering the excurrent aperture but not the posterior nasal flap, and distant from mouth. Mesonarial ridge distinct but not exceeding the posterior edge of the anterior nasal flap. Posterior nasal flap rectangular, situated on the posterior edge of the excurrent aperture. Mesonarial superior and inferior flaps conical and similar in size to the posterior nasal flap. Internarial distance 1.42.4 times smaller than interorbital distance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B825822FFB1FF8E1B5CFA7AFBBC5056" blockId="6.[818,1488,674,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
Mouth arched, wider than long, its length 1.42.2 times the mouth width (
<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E1B7AFA56FC3C53C6" box="[887,942,1511,1530]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1403,1420]" captionTargetBox="[134,766,704,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-859@5.[106,767,700,1375]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Close-ups of Schroederichthys saurisqualus. A, ventral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL; B, ventral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL; C, lateral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL. Scale bar =10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Labial furrows present and discontinuous (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1D51FA56FA1953C6" bold="true" box="[1372,1419,1511,1530]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB1FF8E1D9FFA56FB9F502A" author="Soares, K. D. A. &amp; de Carvalho, M. R." pageId="6" pageNumber="230" pagination="345 - 395" refId="ref11806" refString="Soares, K. D. A., de Carvalho, M. R., 2020. Phylogenetic relationship of catshark species of the genus Scyliorhinus (Chondrichthyes, Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae) based on comparative morphology. Mitt Mus. Natur. Be Zool. Reihe 96, 345 - 395." type="journal article" year="2020">Soares and de Carvalho, 2020</bibRefCitation>
); upper furrow slightly greater than the lower one. Lower labial furrow slender than the upper one, 2.84 times smaller than mouth width. Tongue flat and rounded, light-colored, with oral papillae hardly detectable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B825822FFB1FF8E1B5CF9C3FCFD5111" blockId="6.[818,1488,674,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Pectoral base 0.60.8 times mouth width. Pectoral anterior margin 2.53.2 times its base and 1.41.7 times the posterior margin. Pelvic fin trapezoidal; pelvic anterior margin 0.91.3 times the posterior margin and 11.6 times the pelvic base. Pelvic inner margins not fused in males and claspers surpassing the pelvic inner margin in adult males. Clasper inner length 1.02.5 times its outer length and 4.65.8 times its base width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B825822FFB1FF8F1B5CF887FF2B504C" blockId="6.[818,1488,674,1977]" lastBlockId="7.[100,771,1517,1955]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">First dorsal fin triangular, with nearly straight anterior margin, rounded apex and angular free rear tip. First dorsal fin origin slightly posterior to the insertion of pelvic fin. Anterior margin 1.12.2 times first dorsal fin base; first dorsal fin height similar in size to its base. Second dorsal fin somewhat similar in size to the first, slightly smaller in some specimens (Figs.). Second dorsal fin origin opposite to the posterior third of anal base and insertion opposite to the posterior end of the anal fin. Anterior margin 1.31.7 times base of second dorsal fin; second dorsal base 1.11.6 times its height and 0.4 times the dorsal-caudal distance.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4208AAFFB0FF8F1869FDAAFD245479" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10375919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375919/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" startId="7.[100,130,539,556]" targetBox="[339,1247,149,510]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B825822FFB0FF8F1869FDAAFD245479" blockId="7.[100,1487,538,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB0FF8F1869FDAAFF0D5417" bold="true" box="[100,159,539,556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
Teeth of a female specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB0FF8F19BEFDABFD4C5417" authority=", UERJ" authorityName="UERJ" box="[435,734,538,555]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB0FF8F19BEFDABFD365417" bold="true" box="[435,676,538,555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Schroederichthys saurisqualus</emphasis>
, UERJ
</taxonomicName>
uncatalogued, female, 564 mm TL. Scale bars =100 um. Abbreviations: a, anterior; c, commissural; lp, lateroposterior; ps, parassymphysial; s, sympshysial.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4208AAFFB0FF8F1869FC67FD24523D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10375921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375921/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" startId="7.[100,130,982,999]" targetBox="[339,1247,640,954]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B825822FFB0FF8F1869FC67FD24523D" blockId="7.[100,1487,982,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB0FF8F1869FC67FF3255D4" bold="true" box="[100,160,982,1000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
Teeth of a male specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB0FF8F19A0FC67FD4855DB" authority=", UERJ" authorityName="UERJ" box="[429,730,982,999]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB0FF8F19A0FC67FD0D55DB" bold="true" box="[429,671,982,999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Schroederichthys saurisqualus</emphasis>
, UERJ
</taxonomicName>
uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. Scale bars =100 um. Abbreviations: a, anterior; c, commissural; lp, lateroposterior; ps, parassymphysial; s, sympshysial.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4208AAFFB0FF8F1869FB8FFF5D52BE" ID-Table-UUID="DF4208AAFFB0FF8F1869FB8FFF5D52BE" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB0FF8F1869FB8FFF5D52BE" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" startId="7.[100,150,1086,1102]" targetBox="[116,1471,1173,1464]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B825822FFB0FF8F1869FB8FFF355272" blockId="7.[100,1487,1085,1154]" box="[100,167,1085,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB0FF8F1869FB8FFF355272" bold="true" box="[100,167,1085,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Table 6</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B825822FFB0FF8F1869FBE6FF5D52BE" blockId="7.[100,1487,1085,1154]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
Measurements of tooth in percentages of crown height for specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB0FF8F1AE6FBE6FC4C5254" box="[747,990,1111,1128]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB0FF8F1AE6FBE6FC4C5254" bold="true" box="[747,990,1111,1128]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Schroederichthys saurisqualus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Values referred to the male specimen are presented in parentheses.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B825822FFB0FF8F1879FB27FA3E538B" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<table id="F93DAA82FFB000771879FB24FA2D5384" box="[116,1471,1173,1464]" gridcols="6" gridrows="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<tr id="350D5A60FFB000771879FB24FA2D529F" box="[116,1471,1173,1187]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<th id="76DC331CFFB000771879FB24FEC752FB" box="[116,341,1173,1223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Measurements</th>
<th id="76DC331CFFB0007719D5FB24FA2D529F" box="[472,1471,1173,1187]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB0FF8F19D5FB24FD3F529F" box="[472,685,1173,1187]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB0FF8F19D5FB24FD3F529F" bold="true" box="[472,685,1173,1187]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Schroederichthys saurisqualus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350D5A60FFB000771879FB08FA2D52FB" box="[116,1471,1209,1223]" gridrow="1" isHeader="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<th id="76DC331CFFB0007719D5FB08FDB152FB" box="[472,547,1209,1223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">S</th>
<th id="76DC331CFFB000771AABFB08FD6D52FB" box="[678,767,1209,1223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">ps</th>
<th id="76DC331CFFB000771B8CFB08FC7152FB" box="[897,995,1209,1223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">a</th>
<th id="76DC331CFFB000771C6BFB08FB4352FB" box="[1126,1233,1209,1223]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">lp</th>
<th id="76DC331CFFB000771D59FB08FA2D52FB" box="[1364,1471,1209,1223]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">c</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350D5A60FFB000771879FB6DFA2D52D6" box="[116,1471,1244,1258]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<th id="76DC331CFFB000771879FB6DFEC7533D" box="[116,341,1244,1281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Crown height (in millimeters)</th>
<td id="76DC331CFFB0007719D5FB6DFDB152D6" box="[472,547,1244,1258]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">0.6</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771AABFB6DFD6D52D6" box="[678,767,1244,1258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">0.580.62</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771B8CFB6DFC7152D6" box="[897,995,1244,1258]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">0.811.02</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771C6BFB6DFB4352D6" box="[1126,1233,1244,1258]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">0.600.77</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771D59FB6DFA2D52D6" box="[1364,1471,1244,1258]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">0.360.49</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D5A60FFB000771879FB43FA2D533D" box="[116,1471,1266,1281]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<td id="76DC331CFFB0007719D5FB43FDB1533D" box="[472,547,1266,1281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(0.5)</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771AABFB43FD6D533D" box="[678,767,1266,1281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(0.680.74)</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771B8CFB43FC71533D" box="[897,995,1266,1281]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(0.891.06)</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771C6BFB43FB43533D" box="[1126,1233,1266,1281]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(0.740.82)</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771D59FB43FA2D533D" box="[1364,1471,1266,1281]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(0.620.65)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D5A60FFB000771879FAB8FA2D5324" box="[116,1471,1289,1304]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<th id="76DC331CFFB000771879FAB8FEC75312" box="[116,341,1289,1326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Basal crown width</th>
<td id="76DC331CFFB0007719D5FAB8FDB15324" box="[472,547,1289,1304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">80.7</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771AABFAB8FD6D5324" box="[678,767,1289,1304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">81.0122.6</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771B8CFAB8FC715324" box="[897,995,1289,1304]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">87.7100</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771C6BFAB8FB435324" box="[1126,1233,1289,1304]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">102.7112.2</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771D59FAB8FA2D5324" box="[1364,1471,1289,1304]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">169.4222.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D5A60FFB000771879FA91FA2D5312" box="[116,1471,1312,1326]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<td id="76DC331CFFB0007719D5FA91FDB15312" box="[472,547,1312,1326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(66.7)</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771AABFA91FD6D5312" box="[678,767,1312,1326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(67.681.1)</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771B8CFA91FC715312" box="[897,995,1312,1326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(74.2114.2)</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771C6BFA91FB435312" box="[1126,1233,1312,1326]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(149.4156.7)</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771D59FA91FA2D5312" box="[1364,1471,1312,1326]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(177.4187.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D5A60FFB000771879FA86FA2D5379" box="[116,1471,1335,1349]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<th id="76DC331CFFB000771879FA86FEC75360" box="[116,341,1335,1372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Mid-crown width</th>
<td id="76DC331CFFB0007719D5FA86FDB15379" box="[472,547,1335,1349]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">29.8</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771AABFA86FD6D5379" box="[678,767,1335,1349]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">31.033.9</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771B8CFA86FC715379" box="[897,995,1335,1349]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">27.231.4</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771C6BFA86FB435379" box="[1126,1233,1335,1349]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">36.536.6</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771D59FA86FA2D5379" box="[1364,1471,1335,1349]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">44.947.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D5A60FFB000771879FAFFFA2D5360" box="[116,1471,1358,1372]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<td id="76DC331CFFB0007719D5FAFFFDB15360" box="[472,547,1358,1372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(29.6)</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771AABFAFFFD6D5360" box="[678,767,1358,1372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(29.440.5)</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771B8CFAFFFC715360" box="[897,995,1358,1372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(27.041.5)</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771C6BFAFFFB435360" box="[1126,1233,1358,1372]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(58.358.4)</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771D59FAFFFA2D5360" box="[1364,1471,1358,1372]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(56.560.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D5A60FFB000771879FAD5FA2D534F" box="[116,1471,1380,1395]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<th id="76DC331CFFB000771879FAD5FEC753B6" box="[116,341,1380,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Proximal cusplets height</th>
<td id="76DC331CFFB0007719D5FAD5FDB1534F" box="[472,547,1380,1395]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">43.963.2</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771AABFAD5FD6D534F" box="[678,767,1380,1395]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">69.071.0</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771B8CFAD5FC71534F" box="[897,995,1380,1395]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">60.563.7</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771C6BFAD5FB43534F" box="[1126,1233,1380,1395]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">47.375.6</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771D59FAD5FA2D534F" box="[1364,1471,1380,1395]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">75.087.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D5A60FFB000771879FACAFA2D53B6" box="[116,1471,1403,1418]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<td id="76DC331CFFB0007719D5FACAFDB153B6" box="[472,547,1403,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(77.8)</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771AABFACAFD6D53B6" box="[678,767,1403,1418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(55.956.8)</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771B8CFACAFC7153B6" box="[897,995,1403,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(57.360.4)</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771C6BFACAFB4353B6" box="[1126,1233,1403,1418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(65.072.7)</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771D59FACAFA2D53B6" box="[1364,1471,1403,1418]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(74.281.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D5A60FFB000771879FA23FA2D539D" box="[116,1471,1426,1441]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<th id="76DC331CFFB000771879FA23FEC75384" box="[116,341,1426,1464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Marginal cusplets height</th>
<td id="76DC331CFFB0007719D5FA23FDB1539D" box="[472,547,1426,1441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="231"></td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771AABFA23FD6D539D" box="[678,767,1426,1441]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">44.850.0</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771B8CFA23FC71539D" box="[897,995,1426,1441]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">27.233.3</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771C6BFA23FB43539D" box="[1126,1233,1426,1441]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">18.963.4</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771D59FA23FA2D539D" box="[1364,1471,1426,1441]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">58.367.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D5A60FFB000771879FA18FA2D5384" box="[116,1471,1449,1464]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771AABFA18FD6D5384" box="[678,767,1449,1464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">()</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771B8CFA18FC715384" box="[897,995,1449,1464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">()</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771C6BFA18FB435384" box="[1126,1233,1449,1464]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(49.451.7)</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFB000771D59FA18FA2D5384" box="[1364,1471,1449,1464]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(46.876.9)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B825822FFB0FF8F1889F9C8FD84510F" blockId="7.[100,771,1517,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Anal fin low, subtriangular, apically narrow, and not falcate; anal fin base 1.21.5 times the second dorsal fin base. Anal fin anterior margin nearly straight, apex narrowly rounded, free rear tip acutely pointed, posterior margin concave, and inner margin straight. Anal fin base 0.30.4 times the interdorsal distance and 0.60.7 times the dorsal-caudal distance. Anal anterior margin 0.81.1 times the posterior margin; anal fin height 0.20.6 times its base.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B825822FFB0FF8F1889F88DFC91519F" blockId="7.[100,771,1517,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Caudal fin narrow-lobed and asymmetrical, lower caudal fin not produced as a lobe. Dorsal caudal lobe 22.8 times larger than preventral lobe; subterminal caudal margin 0.81.6 times the terminal margin. Caudal crest of enlarged denticles absent on caudal fin margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B825822FFB0FF8F1B5CFA5CFB9D5124" blockId="7.[818,1487,1517,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB0FF8F1B5CFA5CFC51503C" bold="true" box="[849,963,1517,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Coloration.</emphasis>
Dorsolateral surfaces dark grey to dark brown covered by dark spots smaller than the spiracle and randomly distributed throughout the body; light spots present only within intersaddles or less numerous within saddles. Pectoral, caudal and dorsal fins with dark spots up to their distal margins; pelvic and anal fins with no spots. Ten to twelve darker brown primary saddles without definite edging; 4 saddles anterior to the first dorsal fin and 68 posterior to it. Secondary saddles situated posteriorly to the first dorsal fin more conspicuous than in anterior regions. Saddles and spots surpassing the lateral line ventrally only anterior to the first dorsal fin. Belly and ventral surface cream and uniform, with no spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B825822FFB0FF801B5CF890FD57507D" blockId="7.[818,1487,1517,1955]" lastBlockId="8.[100,770,1554,1964]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFB0FF8F1B5CF890FB94510F" bold="true" box="[849,1030,1824,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Dermal denticles.</emphasis>
Lateral trunk denticles with flat and teardropshaped crowns, 0.91.3 times longer than wide; cusplets absent (
<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB0FF8F1B37F8E9FCE35157" box="[826,881,1880,1899]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,590,607]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,149,562]" captionTargetId="figure-1077@6.[338,1248,148,563]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Dermal denticles of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, AC, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL; DF, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. A, D, region above pectoral fin base; B, E, region below first dorsal fin origin; C, F, region below second dorsal fin insertion. Scale bar =100 um." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375917/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Ectodermal pits extending up to the half-length of crown in dermal denticles above the pectoral and restricted to the anterior margin in denticles of more posterior regions. Crown with six to eight prominent ridges extending its entire length onto principal cusp in anterior regions and not surpassing the half-length of crown in posterior regions.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4208AAFFBFFF801869FF27FF5D56E6" ID-Table-UUID="DF4208AAFFBFFF801869FF27FF5D56E6" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFBFFF801869FF27FF5D56E6" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" startId="8.[100,150,150,166]" targetBox="[116,1471,238,391]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B825822FFBFFF801869FF27FF35569A" blockId="8.[100,1487,150,218]" box="[100,167,150,166]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF801869FF27FF35569A" bold="true" box="[100,167,150,166]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Table 7</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B825822FFBFFF801869FF01FF5D56E6" blockId="8.[100,1487,150,218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
Angle of tooth basal concavity and principal cusp deviation for specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFBFFF801B0DFF1EFC6356FC" box="[768,1009,175,192]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF801B0DFF1EFC6356FC" bold="true" box="[768,1009,175,192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Schroederichthys saurisqualus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Values referred to the male specimen are presented in parentheses.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B825822FFBFFF801879FF5FFA0F57BB" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<table id="F93DAA82FFBF00771879FF5FFA2D57BB" box="[116,1471,238,391]" gridcols="6" gridrows="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<tr id="350D5A60FFBF00771879FF5FFA2D56C0" box="[116,1471,238,252]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<th id="76DC331CFFBF00771879FF5FFEB95723" box="[116,299,238,287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Measurements</th>
<th id="76DC331CFFBF007719B3FF5FFA2D56C0" box="[446,1471,238,252]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFBFFF8019B3FF5FFD0056C0" box="[446,658,238,252]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF8019B3FF5FFD0056C0" bold="true" box="[446,658,238,252]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Schroederichthys saurisqualus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350D5A60FFBF00771879FEA0FA2D5723" box="[116,1471,273,287]" gridrow="1" isHeader="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<th id="76DC331CFFBF007719B3FEA0FE775723" box="[446,485,273,287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">S</th>
<th id="76DC331CFFBF00771A75FEA0FD5F5723" box="[632,717,273,287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">ps</th>
<th id="76DC331CFFBF00771B6DFEA0FC505723" box="[864,962,273,287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">a</th>
<th id="76DC331CFFBF00771C58FEA0FB525723" box="[1109,1216,273,287]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">lp</th>
<th id="76DC331CFFBF00771D59FEA0FA2D5723" box="[1364,1471,273,287]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">c</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350D5A60FFBF00771879FE85FA2D577F" box="[116,1471,308,323]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<th id="76DC331CFFBF00771879FE85FEB95765" box="[116,299,308,345]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Basal concavity</th>
<td id="76DC331CFFBF007719B3FE85FE77577F" box="[446,485,308,323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">0</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771A75FE85FD5F577F" box="[632,717,308,323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">0</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771B6DFE85FC50577F" box="[864,962,308,323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">08.88</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771C58FE85FB52577F" box="[1109,1216,308,323]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">11.4711.05</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771D59FE85FA2D577F" box="[1364,1471,308,323]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">013.16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D5A60FFBF00771879FEFAFA2D5765" box="[116,1471,331,345]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771B6DFEFAFC505765" box="[864,962,331,345]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">(7.65-19-14)</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771C58FEFAFB525765" box="[1109,1216,331,345]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">(10.5115.37)</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771D59FEFAFA2D5765" box="[1364,1471,331,345]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">(11.7721.25)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D5A60FFBF00771879FED3FA2D574C" box="[116,1471,354,368]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<th id="76DC331CFFBF00771879FED3FEB957BB" box="[116,299,354,391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Principal cusp deviation</th>
<td id="76DC331CFFBF007719B3FED3FE77574C" box="[446,485,354,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">3.73</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771A75FED3FD5F574C" box="[632,717,354,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">2.0710.44</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771B6DFED3FC50574C" box="[864,962,354,368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">0.240.34</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771C58FED3FB52574C" box="[1109,1216,354,368]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">9,8429.67</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771D59FED3FA2D574C" box="[1364,1471,354,368]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">12.3431.29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D5A60FFBF00771879FEC8FA2D57BB" box="[116,1471,377,391]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<td id="76DC331CFFBF007719B3FEC8FE7757BB" box="[446,485,377,391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">(6.13</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771A75FEC8FD5F57BB" box="[632,717,377,391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">(02.77)</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771B6DFEC8FC5057BB" box="[864,962,377,391]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">(3.1910.13)</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771C58FEC8FB5257BB" box="[1109,1216,377,391]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">(2.2318.26)</td>
<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771D59FEC8FA2D57BB" box="[1364,1471,377,391]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">(014.25)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4208AAFFBFFF8018A5FA69FA1E53D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10375923" box="[168,1420,1496,1513]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375923/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" startId="8.[168,198,1496,1513]" targetBox="[339,1246,463,1467]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B825822FFBFFF8018A5FA69FA1E53D4" blockId="8.[168,1420,1496,1513]" box="[168,1420,1496,1513]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF8018A5FA69FF7053D5" bold="true" box="[168,226,1496,1513]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
Neurocranium of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFBFFF80198EFA69FD3153D5" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[387,675,1496,1513]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF80198EFA69FDF353D5" bold="true" box="[387,609,1496,1513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Schroederichthys maculatus</emphasis>
, USNM
</taxonomicName>
187690, male, 325 mm TL. A, dorsal, B, ventral, C, lateral views. Scale bar =10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B825822FFBFFF801889F9FBFE265138" blockId="8.[100,770,1554,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF801889F9FBFF515061" bold="true" box="[132,195,1610,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Teeth.</emphasis>
Monognathic heterodonty gradual and dignathic heterodonty weak (
<figureCitation id="130644A7FFBFFF8018A5F9D7FF785045" box="[168,234,1638,1657]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,539,556]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,149,510]" captionTargetId="figure-363@7.[338,1248,148,511]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Teeth of a female specimen of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 564 mm TL. Scale bars =100 um. Abbreviations: a, anterior; c, commissural; lp, lateroposterior; ps, parassymphysial; s, sympshysial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375919/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="130644A7FFBFFF80192CF9D7FEBF5045" box="[289,301,1638,1657]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,982,999]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,640,954]" captionTargetId="figure-400@7.[338,1248,639,955]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 8. Teeth of a male specimen of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. Scale bars =100 um. Abbreviations: a, anterior; c, commissural; lp, lateroposterior; ps, parassymphysial; s, sympshysial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375921/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">8</figureCitation>
). Upper teeth row and series distributed in an alternated pattern and lower teeth alternate from symphysial to anteriors, then diagonal file from latero-posteriors to commissurals; adjacent teeth along series independently arranged. Sexual heterondonty observed; characters of female specimens are described first and males within parentheses, when different.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B825822FFBFFF801889F8BCFA3C507D" blockId="8.[100,770,1554,1964]" lastBlockId="8.[818,1487,1554,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
Tooth counts (2831)-1-(2833)/(1824)-1-(1825). Symphyseal teeth similar in length to parasymphyseal (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF8019FAF898FD9D5100" bold="true" box="[503,527,1833,1852]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">vs.</emphasis>
smaller), with a principal cusp flanked by two cusplets at each side (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF801A04F8F4FD895164" bold="true" box="[521,539,1861,1880]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">vs</emphasis>
. one cusplet). Proximal cusplets half to two thirds the height of principal cusp and marginal ones half the height of the adjacent cusplet (
<tableCitation id="C6BF6D99FFBFFF8019E9F8CDFDBF51B3" box="[484,557,1916,1935]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="7.[100,150,1086,1102]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 6 Measurements of tooth in percentages of crown height for specimens of Schroederichthys saurisqualus. Values referred to the male specimen are presented in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB0FF8F1869FB8FFF5D52BE" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" tableUuid="DF4208AAFFB0FF8F1869FB8FFF5D52BE">Table 6</tableCitation>
). Crown base straight (
<tableCitation id="C6BF6D99FFBFFF801861F829FF255190" box="[108,183,1944,1964]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="8.[100,150,150,166]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 7 Angle of tooth basal concavity and principal cusp deviation for specimens of Schroederichthys saurisqualus. Values referred to the male specimen are presented in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFBFFF801869FF27FF5D56E6" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" tableUuid="DF4208AAFFBFFF801869FF27FF5D56E6">Table 7</tableCitation>
). Protuberances defined on the crown base in females (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF801AE7F828FD6E5190" bold="true" box="[746,764,1945,1964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">vs</emphasis>
. undefined). Striae extending through almost the entire crown and more prominent in females. Ectodermal pits restricted to the crown base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B825822FFBFFF801B5CF9FBFBAD51B3" blockId="8.[818,1487,1554,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
Parasymphyseal teeth smaller than anteriors. Lower teeth with one to three cusplets on each side; proximal cusplets half the height of the principal cusp, medial ones half the height of the proximals and marginal cusplets half the height of adjacent medial cusplet (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF801D69F92FFAE4508D" bold="true" box="[1380,1398,1694,1713]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">vs</emphasis>
. cusplets poorly developed); crown base varying from straight to concave. Protuberances on the crown base (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF801C5CF964FBF150D4" bold="true" box="[1105,1123,1749,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">vs</emphasis>
. undefined); striae and ectodermal pits restricted to the crown base. Upper teeth with a principal cusp flanked by two cusplets on each side (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF801C47F8BCFBCE511C" bold="true" box="[1098,1116,1805,1824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">vs</emphasis>
. one cusplet). Proximal cusplet half the height of principal cusp and marginal ones half the height of adjacent cusplet. Crown base straight. Protuberances on the crown base; striae extending through the entire crown (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF801C85F8D0FB085148" bold="true" box="[1160,1178,1889,1908]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">vs</emphasis>
. half the crown). Ectodermal pits restricted to the crown base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B825822FFBFFF821B5CF829FAFA50EA" blockId="8.[818,1487,1554,1964]" lastBlockId="10.[818,1488,1703,1974]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
Anterior teeth in lower jaw with a principal cusp flanked by three cusplets on each side (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBDFF821939F919FED45087" bold="true" box="[308,326,1704,1723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">vs</emphasis>
. two cusplets). Proximal cusplet half the height of principal cusp, medial cusplet half the height of the proximal cusplet; marginal cusplet half the height of adjacent medial cusplet. Crown base varying from straight to concave. Protuberances on the crown base; striae restricted to the crown base (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBDFF8219C7F8A6FE4E5116" bold="true" box="[458,476,1815,1834]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">vs</emphasis>
. only at the central portion). Ectodermal pits restricted to the crown base (vs. absent). Upper anterior teeth with three or four cusplets (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBDFF821994F8FEFE39515E" bold="true" box="[409,427,1871,1890]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">vs</emphasis>
. two in males). Proximal cusplet half the height of the principal cusp; marginal cusplet half the height of adjacent proximal cusplet. Principal cusp slightly oblique toward the commissure. Crown base straight (vs. slightly concave). Protuberances on the crown base; striae extending to half the crown. Ectodermal pits restricted to the crown base (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBDFF821C4AF975FBCB50EB" bold="true" box="[1095,1113,1732,1751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">vs</emphasis>
. only at the lateral portion).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4208AAFFBEFF811869FBFEFF3A5245" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10375925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375925/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" startId="9.[100,130,1103,1120]" targetBox="[340,1247,150,1073]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B825822FFBEFF811869FBFEFF3A5245" blockId="9.[100,1495,1103,1145]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBEFF811869FBFEFF3B525C" bold="true" box="[100,169,1103,1120]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
Neurocranium of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFBEFF811946FBFEFDE75263" authority=", UERJ" authorityName="UERJ" box="[331,629,1103,1120]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBEFF811946FBFEFDAE525C" bold="true" box="[331,572,1103,1120]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">Schroederichthys saurisqualus</emphasis>
, UERJ
</taxonomicName>
uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. A, dorsal, B, ventral, C, lateral views. Abbreviations: Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4208AAFFBEFF811869F890FEA05177" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10375927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375927/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" startId="9.[100,130,1825,1842]" targetBox="[339,1246,1204,1797]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B825822FFBEFF811869F890FEA05177" blockId="9.[100,1487,1825,1868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBEFF811869F890FF3A510E" bold="true" box="[100,168,1825,1842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the neurocranium of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFBEFF8119E9F890FCCE510E" authority=", UERJ. A, UERJ" authorityName="UERJ. A, UERJ" box="[484,860,1825,1842]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBEFF8119E9F890FD41510E" bold="true" box="[484,723,1825,1842]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">Schroederichthys saurisqualus</emphasis>
, UERJ. A, UERJ
</taxonomicName>
uncatalogued, female, 564 mm TL. B, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. Scale bar =10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4208AAFFBDFF821869FD98FEA0546F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10375929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375929/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" startId="10.[100,130,553,570]" targetBox="[340,1248,150,525]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B825822FFBDFF821869FD98FEA0546F" blockId="10.[100,1487,553,596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBDFF821869FD98FF3A5406" bold="true" box="[100,168,553,570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
Ventral view of jaws. A,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFBDFF82198EFD98FD335406" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[387,673,553,570]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBDFF82198EFD98FDF25406" bold="true" box="[387,608,553,570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Schroederichthys maculatus</emphasis>
, USNM
</taxonomicName>
187690, male, 325 mm TL; B,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFBDFF821BA7FD98FB405406" authority=", UERJ" authorityName="UERJ" box="[938,1234,553,570]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBDFF821BA7FD98FB0B5406" bold="true" box="[938,1177,553,570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Schroederichthys saurisqualus</emphasis>
, UERJ
</taxonomicName>
uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. Scale bar =20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4208AAFFBDFF821869F9E5FD015042" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10375931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375931/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" startId="10.[100,130,1620,1637]" targetBox="[339,1247,654,1592]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B825822FFBDFF821869F9E5FD015042" blockId="10.[100,1487,1620,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBDFF821869F9E5FF3A5059" bold="true" box="[100,168,1620,1637]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
Hyoid and gill arches. A, B,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFBDFF821996F9E5FD2A5059" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[411,696,1620,1637]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBDFF821996F9E5FDEA5059" bold="true" box="[411,632,1620,1637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Schroederichthys maculatus</emphasis>
, USNM
</taxonomicName>
187690, male, 325 mm TL; C, D,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFBDFF821BDEF9E5FB685058" authority=", UERJ" authorityName="UERJ" box="[979,1274,1620,1637]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBDFF821BDEF9E5FB505059" bold="true" box="[979,1218,1620,1637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Schroederichthys saurisqualus</emphasis>
, UERJ
</taxonomicName>
uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. A-C, dorsal view; B-D, ventral view. Scale bar =10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B825822FFBDFF831B5CF96EFE1F53BB" blockId="10.[818,1488,1703,1974]" lastBlockId="11.[100,771,1145,1778]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
Lateroposterior teeth become smaller distally, except upper teeth in male that are smaller than anteriors. Lower teeth similar to anterior in females, flanked by two or three cusplets on each side (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBDFF821D3CF8A6FAD15116" bold="true" box="[1329,1347,1815,1834]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">vs</emphasis>
. two cusplets). Proximal cusplet varying from half to two thirds the height of principal cusp; medial cusplet half to two third the height of adjacent proximal cusplet; marginal cusplets one third to half the height of adjacent cusplet. Principal cusp erect or slightly oblique toward the commissure. Crown base slightly concave. Protuberances on the crown base (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBDFF821D82F812FA33518A" bold="true" box="[1423,1441,1955,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">vs</emphasis>
. less defined); striae restricted to the crown base and more prominent in females. Ectodermal pits restricted to the crown base (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBCFF831A7EFB24FD175294" bold="true" box="[627,645,1173,1192]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">vs</emphasis>
. only at the lateral portion). Upper lateroposterior teeth with four or five cusplets (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBCFF831861FB7CFFEC52DC" bold="true" box="[108,126,1229,1248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">vs</emphasis>
. three or four). Proximal cusplet half the height of principal cusp; medial cusplets half to two-third the height of adjacent proximal cusplet; marginal cusplets one-third to half the height of adjacent cusplet. Principal cusp slightly oblique toward the commissure. Crown base straight. Protuberances on the crown base; striae extending to half the crown (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBCFF8318A1FAE9FF2C5357" bold="true" box="[172,190,1368,1387]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">vs</emphasis>
. less prominent). Ectodermal pits restricted to the crown base (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBCFF831861FAC5FFEC53BB" bold="true" box="[108,126,1396,1415]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">vs</emphasis>
. only at the lateral portion).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4208AAFFBCFF831869FB94FAFE526C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10375933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" startId="11.[100,130,1061,1078]" targetBox="[339,1248,149,1033]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B825822FFBCFF831869FB94FAFE526C" blockId="11.[100,1489,1061,1104]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBCFF831869FB94FF38520A" bold="true" box="[100,170,1061,1078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
Parsymphyseal teeth diferences between
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFBCFF831A14FB94FD6A520A" box="[537,760,1061,1078]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBCFF831A14FB94FD6A520A" bold="true" box="[537,760,1061,1078]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Schroederichthys maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, represented by circles, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFBCFF831BFBFB94FBE2520A" box="[1014,1136,1061,1078]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus">
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBCFF831BFBFB94FBE2520A" bold="true" box="[1014,1136,1061,1078]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">S. saurisqualus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represented by triangles. Abbreviations: BCW, basal crown width; CH, crown height; DPCPH, distal proximal cusplet height; MCW, mid-crown width; MPCPH, mesial proximal cusplet height.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B825822FFBCFF831889FA21FD0850CE" blockId="11.[100,771,1145,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">
Comissural teeth smaller than lateroposteriors, multicuspidate with five to nine cuspids. Lower teeth cusplets half to two-third the height of adjacent cusplet. In males, principal cusp erect or slightly oblique toward the commissure. Crown base varying from straight to slightly concave. Protuberances on the crown base; striae extending through almost the entire crown (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBCFF83195AF9ADFEFB5013" bold="true" box="[343,361,1564,1583]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">vs</emphasis>
. restricted to the crown base). Ectodermal pits restricted to the crown base (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBCFF8319AFF986FE265076" bold="true" box="[418,436,1591,1610]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">vs</emphasis>
. only at the lateral portion). Upper teeth with not well defined cusplets (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBCFF8319C1F9E2FE4C505A" bold="true" box="[460,478,1619,1638]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">vs</emphasis>
. cusplets half to two-third the height of adjacent cusplet). Principal cusp slightly oblique toward the commissure. Crown base straight. Protuberances on the crown base; striae extending through almost the entire crown, and more numerous than lower teeth (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBCFF831916F972FEBF50EA" bold="true" box="[283,301,1731,1750]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">vs</emphasis>
. extending to half the crown). Ectodermal pits restricted to the crown base (
<emphasis id="B9498430FFBCFF831974F96EFE1950CE" bold="true" box="[377,395,1759,1778]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">vs</emphasis>
. only at the lateral portion).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>