276 lines
33 KiB
XML
276 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="213F32A6A4B8C714979326B2C3B1D4EE">The collapse of Mitra: molecular systematics and morphology of the Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2EE86C58AE689539A1000B2E8355082">Dgebuadze, Polina</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0CE81EAFFA6FFC9B08D738ED609B594" box="[896,1373,1470,1495]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="288" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA6FFC9B0D5738FD609B594" ID-CoL="7PLDV" authority="H. ADAMS & A. ADAMS, 1853" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[984,1373,1470,1495]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Ziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="288" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D60A05AFFA6FFC9B0D5738FD759B595" baselines="1488,1489" box="[984,1037,1471,1494]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ziba" pageId="35" pageNumber="288">
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<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA6FFC9B0D5738FD759B595" box="[984,1037,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="288">ZIBA</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
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H.
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<smallCapsWord id="8D60A05AFFA6FFC9B73B738ED7D2B595" baselines="1489,1489" box="[1078,1158,1470,1495]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Adams" pageId="35" pageNumber="288">ADAMS</smallCapsWord>
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& A.
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<smallCapsWord id="8D60A05AFFA6FFC9B7CA738ED643B595" baselines="1489,1489" box="[1223,1303,1470,1495]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Adams" pageId="35" pageNumber="288">ADAMS</smallCapsWord>
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, 1853
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C323650DFFA6FFCFB70973D5D268B5E8" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="35" pageNumber="288" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B863686FFA6FFC9B70973D5D78DB5BD" blockId="35.[1028,1241,1509,1534]" box="[1028,1241,1509,1534]" pageId="35" pageNumber="288">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13022A03FFA6FFC9B70073D5D720B5BD" box="[1037,1140,1509,1534]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="32.[145,224,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[149,1419,196,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-24@32.[148,1421,195,1460]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 10. Radulae of Mitrinae species. A, Mitra mitra, MNHN IM-2013-40639, Mozambique, INHACA 2011 Stn MR15, 26°00.0′S, 32°54.4′E, 4 m, 89.1 mm. B, Calcimitra glaphyria comb. nov., MNHN IM-2013-40650, Papua New Guinea, BIOPAPUAStnCP3728,07°52′S,148°01′E,498–501m,31.9mm.C,Calcimitrainvicta comb.nov.,MNHN-IM-2013-15373, PAPUA NIUGINI Stn CP3949, 05°12′S, 145°51′E, 380–407 m, 61.6 mm. D, Neotiara lens comb. nov., neotype, MNHN IM-2000-33145, Panama, Panama City, 08°95′N, 79°53′W, intertidal, 40.0 mm. E, Neotiaranodulosa comb. nov., MNHN IM-2013-9552, Guadeloupe, KARUBENTHOS Stn GM10, 16°13′N 61°26′W, 1 m, 29.5 mm. F, Ziba carinata, MNHN IM-2013- 40647, Congo, Mission ZANAGA, Stn 531DW, 04°43.0′S 11°47.0′E, 17 m, 24.5 mm, G, Episcomitra zonata, BAU2538, Italy, off Chioggia, 45°12′N, 12°40′E, 40 m, 96.2 mm. H, Episcomitra cornicula comb. nov., BAU1578.3, Greece, Astypalea Is., Agrilidi, 36°35.0′N, 26°25.4′E, 2–7 m, 12.1 mm. I, Quasimitra puncticulata comb. nov., MNHN IM-2013-40685, Philippines, off Noc-Nocan Is., 10°15.1′N 124°25.1′E, 4–12 m, 40.6 mm. K, Quasimitra sophiae comb. nov., IM-2007- 30056, Vanuatu, SANTO 2006 Stn DR09, 15°34.6′S, 167°13.8′E, 12 m, 25.1 mm. L, Quasimitra cardinalis comb. nov., MNHN IM-2013-40681, Papua New Guinea, KAVIENG 2014 Stn KR178, 02°45.2′S 150°43.1′E, 2–46 m, 58.8 mm. M, Quasimitra sanguinolenta comb. nov., MNHN IM-2013-40677, Mozambique, INHACA 2011 Stn MS02, 26°06.3′S, 32°58.0′E, 17–19 m, 28.7 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="288">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D60A05AFFA6FFC9B70073D5D717B5BF" baselines="1528,1527" box="[1037,1091,1509,1534]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="35" pageNumber="288">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
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||
10F
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="13022A03FFA6FFC9B78D73D5D785B5BD" box="[1152,1233,1509,1534]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="37.[163,244,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-284@37.[323,1283,195,1089]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 14. Ziba and Episcomitra species. A, B, Ziba carinata; A, lectotype of Mitra senegalensis, NHMUK 1967881, Senegal, 27.9 mm; B, MNHN IM-2013-40647, Congo, Mission ZANAGA, Stn 531DW, 04°43.0′S 11°47.0′E, 17 m, 24.5 mm. C, Ziba gambiana, syntype, NHMUK 1967768, ‘Senegambia’, 28 mm. D, Ziba ogoouensis, holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-30269, off Gabon, 20–50 m, 28.8 mm. E, Episcomitra zonata, BAU2538, Italy, off Chioggia, 45°12′N, 12°40′E, 40 m, 96.2 mm. F–H, Episcomitra cornicula comb. nov.; F, BAU1578.3, Greece, Astypalea Is., Agrilidi, 36°35.0′N, 26°25.4′E, 2–7 m, 12.1 mm; G, H, MNHN IM-2013-40661, Italy, Sicily, Syracuse, 37°00.5′N, 15°18.6′E, 6–12 m, 9.0 mm; G, shell; H, protoconch." pageId="35" pageNumber="288">14A–D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B863686FFA6FFC9B036703ED099B602" blockId="35.[827,1443,1549,1601]" pageId="35" pageNumber="288">
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<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA6FFC9B036703ED097B660" box="[827,963,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="288">
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<typeStatus id="54828824FFA6FFC9B036703ED024B660" box="[827,880,1550,1571]" pageId="35" pageNumber="288">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA6FFC9B0C2703ED67AB661" authority="Swainson, 1824" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1824" box="[975,1326,1549,1571]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="288" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinata">
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<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA6FFC9B0C2703ED722B660" box="[975,1142,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="288">Mitra carinata</emphasis>
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Swainson, 1824
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</taxonomicName>
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; SD, Wenz (1943: 1292).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B863686FFA6FFCEB0367050D1EAB615" blockId="35.[827,1443,1632,1899]" lastBlockId="36.[145,762,1356,1623]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="35" pageNumber="288">
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<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA6FFC9B0367050D0FAB636" box="[827,942,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="288">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Shell small (
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<quantity id="4CC19B63FFA6FFC9B75C7050D784B636" box="[1105,1232,1632,1654]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25–35 mm</quantity>
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), elongate to fusiform, usually light brown to olive. Protoconch narrowly conical of about 2.5–3 smooth convex whorls. Suture distinct, impressed. Early teleoconch whorls evenly convex, with weak cancellate sculpture, later whorls typically distinctly carinated. Sculpture of weak grooves on late spire whorls, sometimes missing on last adult whorl. Last adult whorl high, with shell base gradually extended into tapering siphonal canal, typically sculptured with wide and low rounded cords. Siphonal notch weakly or moderately shallow. Aperture elongate, narrow, its outer lip smooth, gently convex or flattened. Inner lip with three fine, oblique columellar folds. Rachidian with five, equally developed, pointed, median cusps, flanked by two notably smaller marginal cusps (
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<figureCitation id="13022A03FFA1FFCEB3947034D3A0B65A" box="[153,244,1540,1562]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="32.[145,224,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[149,1419,196,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-24@32.[148,1421,195,1460]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 10. Radulae of Mitrinae species. A, Mitra mitra, MNHN IM-2013-40639, Mozambique, INHACA 2011 Stn MR15, 26°00.0′S, 32°54.4′E, 4 m, 89.1 mm. B, Calcimitra glaphyria comb. nov., MNHN IM-2013-40650, Papua New Guinea, BIOPAPUAStnCP3728,07°52′S,148°01′E,498–501m,31.9mm.C,Calcimitrainvicta comb.nov.,MNHN-IM-2013-15373, PAPUA NIUGINI Stn CP3949, 05°12′S, 145°51′E, 380–407 m, 61.6 mm. D, Neotiara lens comb. nov., neotype, MNHN IM-2000-33145, Panama, Panama City, 08°95′N, 79°53′W, intertidal, 40.0 mm. E, Neotiaranodulosa comb. nov., MNHN IM-2013-9552, Guadeloupe, KARUBENTHOS Stn GM10, 16°13′N 61°26′W, 1 m, 29.5 mm. F, Ziba carinata, MNHN IM-2013- 40647, Congo, Mission ZANAGA, Stn 531DW, 04°43.0′S 11°47.0′E, 17 m, 24.5 mm, G, Episcomitra zonata, BAU2538, Italy, off Chioggia, 45°12′N, 12°40′E, 40 m, 96.2 mm. H, Episcomitra cornicula comb. nov., BAU1578.3, Greece, Astypalea Is., Agrilidi, 36°35.0′N, 26°25.4′E, 2–7 m, 12.1 mm. I, Quasimitra puncticulata comb. nov., MNHN IM-2013-40685, Philippines, off Noc-Nocan Is., 10°15.1′N 124°25.1′E, 4–12 m, 40.6 mm. K, Quasimitra sophiae comb. nov., IM-2007- 30056, Vanuatu, SANTO 2006 Stn DR09, 15°34.6′S, 167°13.8′E, 12 m, 25.1 mm. L, Quasimitra cardinalis comb. nov., MNHN IM-2013-40681, Papua New Guinea, KAVIENG 2014 Stn KR178, 02°45.2′S 150°43.1′E, 2–46 m, 58.8 mm. M, Quasimitra sanguinolenta comb. nov., MNHN IM-2013-40677, Mozambique, INHACA 2011 Stn MS02, 26°06.3′S, 32°58.0′E, 17–19 m, 28.7 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
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). Lateral teeth multicuspidate, third proximal cusp strongest, and subsequent cusps gradually diminishing; distal third of tooth smooth, with no cusps.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF46660EFFA1FFCEB39C7251D6D4B564" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" startId="36.[145,225,1121,1143]" targetBox="[305,1265,195,1081]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B863686FFA1FFCEB39C7251D6D4B564" blockId="36.[145,1425,1121,1319]" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB39C7251D2B9B434" bold="true" box="[145,493,1121,1143]" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">
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Figure 13.
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB2197251D229B435" authorityName="Fedosov & Puillandre & Herrmann & Kantor & Oliverio & Dgebuadze & Modica & Bouchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[276,381,1121,1142]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Neotiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB2197251D229B435" bold="true" box="[276,381,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Neotiara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57EFFFA1FFCEB2887252D2B9B434" box="[389,493,1122,1143]" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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species. A, B,
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<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB1897251D0FCB434" bold="true" box="[644,936,1121,1143]" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB1897251D070B434" authorityName="Fedosov & Puillandre & Herrmann & Kantor & Oliverio & Dgebuadze & Modica & Bouchet" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fedosov & Puillandre & Herrmann & Kantor & Oliverio & Dgebuadze & Modica & Bouchet" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[644,804,1121,1143]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Neotiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lens" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB1897251D070B434" bold="true" box="[644,804,1121,1143]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Neotiara lens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57EFFFA1FFCEB0267252D0FCB434" box="[811,936,1122,1143]" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; A, neotype, MNHN IM-2000-33145, Panama, Panama City, 08°95′N, 79°53′W, intertidal, 40.0 mm; B, BAU 2532, same locality as previous, 33.6 mm. C,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB628724FD220B4F2" bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB628724FD3A7B4F1" authorityName="Fedosov & Puillandre & Herrmann & Kantor & Oliverio & Dgebuadze & Modica & Bouchet" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Neotiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lignaria" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB628724FD3A7B4F1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Neotiara lignaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57EFFFA1FFCEB3F472ACD220B4F2" box="[249,372,1180,1201]" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, NHMUK 1967798, Sta Elena, Ecuador, 47.6 mm. D,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB70872ACD60DB4F2" bold="true" box="[1029,1369,1180,1202]" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB70872ACD78CB4F1" authorityName="Fedosov & Puillandre & Herrmann & Kantor & Oliverio & Dgebuadze & Modica & Bouchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[1029,1240,1180,1202]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Neotiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rupicola" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB70872ACD78CB4F1" bold="true" box="[1029,1240,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Neotiara rupicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57EFFFA1FFCEB7D372ACD60DB4F2" box="[1246,1369,1180,1201]" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, syntype, NHMUK 1964460, Sta Elena, Ecuador, 37.2 mm. E,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB1D27289D713B48C" bold="true" box="[735,1095,1209,1231]" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB1D27289D09DB48C" authorityName="Fedosov & Puillandre & Herrmann & Kantor & Oliverio & Dgebuadze & Modica & Bouchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[735,969,1209,1231]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Neotiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gausapata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB1D27289D09DB48C" bold="true" box="[735,969,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Neotiara gausapata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57EFFFA1FFCEB0C3728AD713B48C" box="[974,1095,1210,1231]" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, lectotype, NHMUK 1967769/1- 2, Galapagos Is., 11.7 mm. F,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB2DF72E7D06FB4AF" bold="true" box="[466,827,1238,1260]" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB2DF72E7D1E7B4AF" authorityName="Fedosov & Puillandre & Herrmann & Kantor & Oliverio & Dgebuadze & Modica & Bouchet" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fedosov & Puillandre & Herrmann & Kantor & Oliverio & Dgebuadze & Modica & Bouchet" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[466,691,1238,1260]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Neotiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodulosa" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB2DF72E7D1E7B4AF" bold="true" box="[466,691,1238,1260]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Neotiara nodulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57EFFFA1FFCEB1B672E7D06FB4AF" box="[699,827,1239,1260]" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, MNHN IM-2013-9546, Guadeloupe, KARUBENTHOS Stn GM10, 16°12.53′N, 61°25.55′W, 1 m, 27.8 mm. G,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB1C772C4D778B54A" bold="true" box="[714,1068,1268,1289]" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB1C772C4D0FCB54A" authorityName="Fedosov & Puillandre & Herrmann & Kantor & Oliverio & Dgebuadze & Modica & Bouchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[714,936,1268,1289]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Neotiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="muricata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB1C772C4D0FCB54A" bold="true" box="[714,936,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Neotiara muricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57EFFFA1FFCEB0A272C4D778B54A" box="[943,1068,1268,1289]" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, lectotype, NHMUK 1967610/1-3, Galapagos Is., 29 mm. H,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB2917321D1C5B564" authority=", BAU" authorityName="BAU" box="[412,657,1297,1319]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Neotiara" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB2917321D2A3B564" box="[412,503,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Neotiara</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB12B7321D106B564" box="[550,594,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">inca</emphasis>
|
||
, BAU
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0279-1, Panama, Venado Beach, 8°53.5′N, 79°36.4′W, intertidal, 11 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B863686FFA1FFCEB39C70B2D1B4B6DB" blockId="36.[145,736,1666,1688]" box="[145,736,1666,1688]" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB39C70B2D248B6D4" box="[145,284,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: West Africa, continental shelf, on mud.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B863686FFA1FFCEB39C708CD1AEB6B3" blockId="36.[145,762,1723,1776]" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB39C708CD205B692" box="[145,337,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Species included</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB252708CD198B692" authority="(Swainson, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[351,716,1724,1746]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Ziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB252708CD2AAB692" box="[351,510,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Ziba carinata</emphasis>
|
||
(Swainson, 1824)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<superScript id="7C4C9BCEFFA1FFCEB1C1708BD180B684" attach="none" box="[716,724,1723,1735]" fontSize="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">1</superScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB1EF708CD2F0B6B3" authority="(Dohrn, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Ziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gambiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB1EF708CD250B6AC" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Z. gambiana</emphasis>
|
||
(Dohrn, 1861)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<superScript id="7C4C9BCEFFA1FFCEB2A970E9D2F8B6A6" attach="none" box="[420,428,1753,1765]" fontSize="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">3</superScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB2B570EBD1FEB6B3" authority="Biraghi" authorityName="Biraghi" authorityYear="1984" box="[440,682,1754,1776]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Ziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ogoouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB2B570EBD118B6B3" box="[440,588,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Z. ogoouensis</emphasis>
|
||
Biraghi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<superScript id="7C4C9BCEFFA1FFCEB1B970EAD1A7B6A6" attach="none" box="[692,755,1753,1775]" fontSize="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">19843</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B863686FFA1FFCFB39C7129D268B5E8" blockId="36.[145,761,1817,1870]" lastBlockId="37.[163,780,1334,1451]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB39C7129D3A1B76D" box="[145,245,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The present study has led to a drastic reconsideration of the position and contents of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB024737CD00BB522" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[809,863,1356,1377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Ziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB024737CD00BB522" box="[809,863,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Ziba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on the results of our phylogenetic analysis,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB064735AD0CAB53C" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[873,926,1386,1407]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Ziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB064735AD0CAB53C" box="[873,926,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Ziba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now classified in the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB626735AD6C4B5C3" box="[1323,1424,1386,1408]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mitrinae">Mitrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its contents exclude all the Indo-Pacific and West American species hitherto referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB63B7398D638B5FE" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[1334,1388,1448,1469]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Ziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB63B7398D638B5FE" box="[1334,1388,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Ziba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B77FFA1FFCEB02473F6D75DB598" author="Cernohorsky WO" box="[809,1033,1478,1500]" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref57119" refString="Cernohorsky WO. 1991. The Mitridae of the World. Part 2. The subfamily Mitrinae concluded and subfamilies Imbricariinae and Cylindromitrinae. Monographs of Marine Mollusca 4: 1-164." type="journal article" year="1991">Cernohorsky (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. An array of Indo-Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB62573F6D001B5B8" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB62573F6D609B598" box="[1320,1373,1478,1499]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Ziba</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are here transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB77973D5D7A7B5B9" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[1140,1267,1509,1530]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Imbricaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB77973D5D7A7B5B9" box="[1140,1267,1509,1530]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Imbricaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas the Panamic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB09E7034D768B65A" baseAuthorityName="Broderip" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[915,1084,1540,1561]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Ziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB09E7034D768B65A" box="[915,1084,1540,1561]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Ziba attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reclassified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB6097034D6DFB65A" authorityName="Olsson & Harbison" authorityYear="1953" box="[1284,1419,1540,1561]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Subcancilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB6097034D6DFB65A" box="[1284,1419,1540,1561]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Subcancilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, neither of these genera showing an affinity to the true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB06F7071D0CCB615" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[866,920,1601,1622]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Ziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB06F7071D0CCB615" box="[866,920,1601,1622]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Ziba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which ends up being confined to the tropical eastern Atlantic; to our knowledge, there is no Indo-Pacific species referable to this genus. The radula of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB07F70AED0A7B6F0" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[882,1011,1694,1715]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Ziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB07F70AED0A7B6F0" box="[882,1011,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Z. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a plesiomorphic morphology which is commonly found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB773708CD7B1B691" authorityName="SWAINSON" authorityYear="1831" box="[1150,1253,1724,1746]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Mitridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, although supporting placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB74670EAD7D4B6AC" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[1099,1152,1754,1775]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Ziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB74670EAD7D4B6AC" box="[1099,1152,1754,1775]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">Ziba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB7AA70EAD65BB6B3" box="[1191,1295,1754,1776]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mitrinae">Mitrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adds little to understanding its relationships within the subfamily. The moderately supported lineage
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA1FFCEB7F17128D0E0B70F" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB7F17128D6D6B76E" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1276,1410,1816,1837]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Ziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinata">Z. carinata</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA1FFCEB0247107D0E0B70F" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1917" box="[809,948,1847,1868]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Episcomitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Episcomitra</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
inferred in the 3-mit tree (though absent in other analyses) may reflect an affinity that makes sense from the biogeographical point of view; however, further studies are needed to determine the relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D05FFA0FFCFB20C73A5D262B5E9" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[257,310,1429,1450]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Ziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEA94FFA0FFCFB20C73A5D262B5E9" box="[257,310,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="290">Ziba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |