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<mods:title id="B29B0FA91918EF0632F1E3D1B7CA8D50">Cobbia bengalensis sp. nov. (Xyalidae: Monhysterida) from an eroding island of Sundarban, India</mods:title>
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<treatment id="566887D3E36A1A7423C282D3FA4F0277" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962075" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146045020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:566887D3E36A1A7423C282D3FA4F0277" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/566887D3E36A1A7423C282D3FA4F0277" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
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<paragraph id="DE7E36C5E36A1A7423C282D3FDDA0584" blockId="8.[151,1147,655,715]" box="[151,521,655,682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<heading id="853681A9E36A1A7423C282D3FDDA0584" bold="true" box="[151,521,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" reason="1">
<emphasis id="ECB5EAD7E36A1A7423C282D3FDDA0584" bold="true" box="[151,521,655,682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
Key to valid species of
<taxonomicName id="19C14D46E36A1A7422E682CCFDDA0584" ID-CoL="87F3Z" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1907" box="[435,521,655,681]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ECB5EAD7E36A1A7422E682CCFDDA0584" bold="true" box="[435,521,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Cobbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE7E36C5E36A1A7423C282F0FBA805E6" blockId="8.[151,1147,655,715]" box="[151,1147,690,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
Key was primarily followed after
<bibRefCitation id="BA504B34E36A1A74214682F1FD6005E6" box="[531,691,690,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" refId="ref5482" refString="Wieser, W. (1959) Free-living nematodes and other small invertebrates of Puget Sound beaches. In: University of Washington Publications in Biology. Fol. 19. University of Washington Press, Seattle, 179 pp., 109 figs., 46 pls." type="book">Wieser (1959)</bibRefCitation>
and Lo Russo &amp; Pastor de
<bibRefCitation id="BA504B34E36A1A7420B382F1FBA405E6" box="[998,1143,690,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" refId="ref4885" refString="Lo Russo, V. &amp; Pastor de Ward, C. T. (2012) Neochromadora alejandroi sp. n. (Chromadorida: Chromadoridae) and Cobbia macrodentata sp. n. (Monhysterida: Xyalidae), two new species of free-living marine nematodes from the Patagonian coast. Nematology, 14 (7), 805 - 815. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854112 X 627327" type="journal article">Ward (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96DB654EE36A1A7423C282B9FA4F0277" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="key">
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<keyLead id="653095F0E36A1A7423C282B9FA480422" box="[151,1435,762,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">1. Tail elongated flagelliform.............................................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE7E36C5E36A1A7423C28354FA480401" blockId="8.[151,1436,762,1370]" box="[151,1435,791,812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<keyLead id="653095F0E36A1A7423C28354FA480401" box="[151,1435,791,812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">- Tail non-flagelliform................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="65352E60E36A1A7423C28376FA4F04A9" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<paragraph id="DE7E36C5E36A1A7423C28376FA4F044A" blockId="8.[151,1436,762,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<keyLead id="653095F0E36A1A7423C28376FA4F044A" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
2. Buccal cavity with three subequal teeth located at the same height; anterior sensilla arrangement 6+10..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="19C14D46E36A1A7427CE8312FA4F044A" ID-CoL="8G5LY" authority="Filipjev, 1918" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" box="[1179,1436,849,871]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="triodonta">
<emphasis id="ECB5EAD7E36A1A7427CE8312FAC3044A" box="[1179,1296,849,871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">C. triodonta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BA504B34E36A1A7426428311FA4F044A" box="[1303,1436,850,871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" refId="ref4591" refString="Filipjev, I. N. (1918) Free-living marine nematodes of the Sevastopol area. Transactions of the Zoological Laboratory and the Sevastopol Biological Station of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Series II, No 4 (I &amp; II), 1 - 135." type="journal article">Filipjev, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="DE7E36C5E36A1A7423C2832CFA4F04A9" blockId="8.[151,1436,762,1370]" box="[151,1436,879,900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<keyLead id="653095F0E36A1A7423C2832CFA4F04A9" box="[151,1436,879,900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">- Buccal cavity with three unequal teeth located at different height; anterior sensilla arrangement 6+12................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="65352E60E36A1A7423C283CEFA4F04D7" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<paragraph id="DE7E36C5E36A1A7423C283CEFA4F0492" blockId="8.[151,1436,762,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<keyLead id="653095F0E36A1A7423C283CEFA4F0492" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
3. Longest anterior sensilla&gt;2 (2.32.5) times of head diameter; distance of amphid from the anterior end is 3.84 times of amphid diameter.............................................................
<taxonomicName id="19C14D46E36A1A74273183EAFA4F0492" ID-CoL="87Y3Y" authority="de Man, 1907" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1907" box="[1124,1436,937,959]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="trefusiaeformis">
<emphasis id="ECB5EAD7E36A1A74273183EAFAC20492" box="[1124,1297,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">C. trefusiaeformis</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="BA504B34E36A1A74266183E9FA4F0492" box="[1332,1436,938,959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" refId="ref5011" refString="de Man, J. G. (1907) Sur quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues de nematodes libres habitant les cotes de la Zelande. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 20, 33 - 90." type="journal article">Man, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<keyLead id="653095F0E36A1A7423C2838BFA4F04D7" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="ECB5EAD7E36A1A7423C2838BFF4C04F0" box="[151,159,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">-</emphasis>
Longest anterior sensilla &lt;2 (1.3) times of head diameter; distance of amphid from the anterior end is &lt;3 times of amphid diameter..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="19C14D46E36A1A7427F983A7FA4F04D7" ID-CoL="87Y42" authority="Wieser, 1959" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1959" box="[1196,1436,996,1018]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="urinator">
<emphasis id="ECB5EAD7E36A1A7427F983A7FAC404D7" box="[1196,1303,996,1018]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">C. urinator</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BA504B34E36A1A74264B83A6FA4F04D7" box="[1310,1436,997,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" refId="ref5482" refString="Wieser, W. (1959) Free-living nematodes and other small invertebrates of Puget Sound beaches. In: University of Washington Publications in Biology. Fol. 19. University of Washington Press, Seattle, 179 pp., 109 figs., 46 pls." type="book">Wieser, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="65352E60E36A1A7423C28441FA480319" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<paragraph id="DE7E36C5E36A1A7423C28441FA48033A" blockId="8.[151,1436,762,1370]" box="[151,1435,1026,1047]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<keyLead id="653095F0E36A1A7423C28441FA48033A" box="[151,1435,1026,1047]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">4. Anterior sensilla arrangement 6+10....................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE7E36C5E36A1A7423C2845CFA480319" blockId="8.[151,1436,762,1370]" box="[151,1435,1055,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<keyLead id="653095F0E36A1A7423C2845CFA480319" box="[151,1435,1055,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">- Anterior sensilla arrangement 6+12....................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="65352E60E36A1A7423C2847EFA480342" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<paragraph id="DE7E36C5E36A1A7423C2847EFA4F037F" blockId="8.[151,1436,762,1370]" box="[151,1436,1084,1106]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<keyLead id="653095F0E36A1A7423C2847EFA4F037F" box="[151,1436,1084,1106]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
5. Amphid located&gt;30 µm from the anterior end...................................
<taxonomicName id="19C14D46E36A1A74276A847FFA4F037F" ID-CoL="8G5LT" authority="Warwick &amp; Platt, 1973" authorityName="Warwick &amp; Platt" authorityYear="1973" box="[1087,1436,1084,1106]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caledonia">
<emphasis id="ECB5EAD7E36A1A74276A847FFB69037F" box="[1087,1210,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">C. caledonia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BA504B34E36A1A7427EA847EFA4F037F" box="[1215,1436,1085,1106]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" refId="ref5443" refString="Warwick, R. M. &amp; Platt, H. M. (1973) New and little known marine nematodes from a Scottish sandy beach. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 14, 135 - 158." type="journal article">Warwick &amp; Platt, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE7E36C5E36A1A7423C28419FA480342" blockId="8.[151,1436,762,1370]" box="[151,1435,1114,1135]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<keyLead id="653095F0E36A1A7423C28419FA480342" box="[151,1435,1114,1135]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">- Amphid located &lt;30 µm from the anterior end.............................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="65352E60E36A1A7423C28434FA4F0387" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<paragraph id="DE7E36C5E36A1A7423C28434FA4803A1" blockId="8.[151,1436,762,1370]" box="[151,1435,1143,1164]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<keyLead id="653095F0E36A1A7423C28434FA4803A1" box="[151,1435,1143,1164]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">6. Subterminal setae adjacent to tail terminus present........................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE7E36C5E36A1A7423C284D6FA4F0387" blockId="8.[151,1436,762,1370]" box="[151,1436,1172,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<keyLead id="653095F0E36A1A7423C284D6FA4F0387" box="[151,1436,1172,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
- Subterminal setae adjacent to tail terminus absent..........................................
<taxonomicName id="19C14D46E36A1A7427E984D7FA9A0387" ID-CoL="8G5LS" authority="Datta &amp; Bhowmik &amp; Choudhury, 2018" authorityName="Datta &amp; Bhowmik &amp; Choudhury" authorityYear="2018" box="[1212,1353,1172,1194]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECB5EAD7E36A1A7427E984D7FA9A0387" box="[1212,1353,1172,1194]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">C. bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F78657ACE36A1A74261A84D7FA4F0387" box="[1359,1436,1172,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" rank="species">
<emphasis id="ECB5EAD7E36A1A74261A84D7FA4F0387" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1172,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="65352E60E36A1A7423C284F1FA4F0232" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<paragraph id="DE7E36C5E36A1A7423C284F1FA4F03C9" blockId="8.[151,1436,762,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<keyLead id="653095F0E36A1A7423C284F1FA4F03C9" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
7. Male and female tail conico-cylindrical and of similar length; cephalic sensilla &lt;1.5 of head diameter..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="19C14D46E36A1A74273D848CFA4F03C9" ID-CoL="8G5LX" authority="Huang &amp; Zhang, 2010" authorityName="Huang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2010" box="[1128,1436,1231,1253]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="ECB5EAD7E36A1A74273D848CFB6D03C8" box="[1128,1214,1231,1253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">C. sinica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BA504B34E36A1A742791848CFA4F03C9" box="[1220,1436,1231,1252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" refId="ref4826" refString="Huang, Y. &amp; Zhang, Z. (2010). Two new species of Xyalidae (Nematoda) from the Yellow Sea, China. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 90 (2), 391 - 397. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315409000794" type="journal article">Huang &amp; Zhang, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="653095F0E36A1A7423C284AEFA4F0232" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
- Male tail conical, female tail conico-cylindrical and longer than male; cephalic sensilla&gt;2 of head diameter................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="19C14D46E36A1A7427F3854AFA4F0232" ID-CoL="87Y3W" authority="Gerlach, 1953" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1953" box="[1190,1436,1289,1311]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="ECB5EAD7E36A1A7427F3854AFADD0232" box="[1190,1294,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">C. dentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BA504B34E36A1A7426418549FA4F0232" box="[1300,1436,1290,1311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" refId="ref4701" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1953) Die Nematodenbesiedlung des Sandstrandes und des Kustengrundwassers an der italienischen Kuste I. Systematischer Teil. Archivio Zoologico Italiano, 37, 517 - 640." type="journal article">Gerlach, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="65352E60E36A1A7423C28564FA4F0277" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<paragraph id="DE7E36C5E36A1A7423C28564FA4F0211" blockId="8.[151,1436,762,1370]" box="[151,1436,1319,1341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<keyLead id="653095F0E36A1A7423C28564FA4F0211" box="[151,1436,1319,1341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
8. Gubernaculum with dorsal apophysis...................................................
<taxonomicName id="19C14D46E36A1A7427FE8564FA4F0211" ID-CoL="87Y3Z" authority="Wieser, 1959" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1959" box="[1195,1436,1319,1341]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="ECB5EAD7E36A1A7427FE8564FAC40210" box="[1195,1303,1319,1341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">C. truncata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BA504B34E36A1A74264B8564FA4F0211" box="[1310,1436,1319,1340]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" refId="ref5482" refString="Wieser, W. (1959) Free-living nematodes and other small invertebrates of Puget Sound beaches. In: University of Washington Publications in Biology. Fol. 19. University of Washington Press, Seattle, 179 pp., 109 figs., 46 pls." type="book">Wieser, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE7E36C5E36A1A7423C28506FA4F0277" blockId="8.[151,1436,762,1370]" box="[151,1436,1348,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<keyLead id="653095F0E36A1A7423C28506FA4F0277" box="[151,1436,1348,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
- Gubernaculum without apophysis................................
<taxonomicName id="19C14D46E36A1A7420FB8507FA4F0277" ID-CoL="8G5LW" authority="Lo Russo &amp; Pastor de Ward, 2012" authorityName="Lo Russo &amp; Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="2012" box="[942,1436,1348,1370]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrodentata">
<emphasis id="ECB5EAD7E36A1A7420FB8507FB9D0277" box="[942,1102,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">C. macrodentata</emphasis>
Lo Russo &amp; Pastor de
<bibRefCitation id="BA504B34E36A1A7426798506FA4F0277" box="[1324,1436,1349,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" refId="ref4885" refString="Lo Russo, V. &amp; Pastor de Ward, C. T. (2012) Neochromadora alejandroi sp. n. (Chromadorida: Chromadoridae) and Cobbia macrodentata sp. n. (Monhysterida: Xyalidae), two new species of free-living marine nematodes from the Patagonian coast. Nematology, 14 (7), 805 - 815. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854112 X 627327" type="journal article">Ward, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>