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<document id="AA3A9C10762B58BBB6DC28759336CB96" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11231521" ID-ZooBank="15790AFE-B059-46F5-BD35-B8EDF3C5D2AC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1716278832484" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hernández-López, Mónica &amp; Hernández-Ortiz, Vicente" docDate="2024" docId="03B5D93A5337FFA6C2E68A39EE6A2A73" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5448.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5448 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Blepharoneura xalapensis Hernandez-Lopez &amp; Hernandez-Ortiz 2024, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="FF8CA1425330FFAFC2718F2FEA6E2C22" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of six new Mexican species of the genus Blepharoneura (Diptera, Tephritidae) belonging to the femoralis species-group" masterLastPageNumber="247" masterPageNumber="225" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1716279803139" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C1D18ECA5DD008BF6A7AD811FF031627">Descriptions of six new Mexican species of the genus Blepharoneura (Diptera, Tephritidae) belonging to the femoralis species-group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E9EBD08ECD3ACB90C8B9187BF6B505A4">Hernández-López, Mónica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C5CBFE5A73E70357B45D8CD69CE18072">Hernández-Ortiz, Vicente</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EFECFCA1CEDAEEDA842765D2FB5504F2">Red de Interacciones Multitróficas, Instituto de Ecología AC, carretera antigua a Coatepec # 351, El Haya CP 91073. Xalapa, Veracruz, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="9D1899038FA42EDB1575393B4B1EAFE5">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B5D93A5337FFA6C2E68A39EE6A2A73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11231584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5D93A5337FFA6C2E68A39EE6A2A73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5D93A5337FFA6C2E68A39EE6A2A73" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">
<subSubSection id="C3063BA75337FFA8C2E68A39EE352912" box="[151,1115,1302,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5337FFA8C2E68A39EE352912" blockId="7.[151,1115,1302,1365]" box="[151,1115,1302,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">
<heading id="D0EBDF405337FFA8C2E68A39EE352912" bold="true" box="[151,1115,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5337FFA8C2E68A39EE352912" bold="true" box="[151,1115,1302,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5337FFA8C2E68A39E9D02913" authority="Hernandez-Lopez &amp; Hernandez-Ortiz" authorityName="Hernandez-Lopez &amp; Hernandez-Ortiz" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,958,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xalapensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5337FFA8C2E68A39EBB82913" bold="true" box="[151,470,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">Blepharoneura xalapensis</emphasis>
Hernández-López &amp; Hernández-Ortiz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B09455337FFA8C1BA8A38EE352912" box="[971,1115,1302,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3063BA75337FFA8C2E68A14EB212977" box="[151,335,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5337FFA8C2E68A14EB212977" blockId="7.[151,1115,1302,1365]" box="[151,335,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">
(
<figureCitation id="132774A95337FFA8C2EE8A14EB292977" box="[159,327,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[209,1391,242,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-67@8.[186,1401,237,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Blepharoneura xalapensis, new species: A) head and mesonotum, dorsal view; B) head and mesopleuron, lateral view; C) general male habitus, dorsal view; D) wing pattern (scale 1 mm). Male terminalia: E) epandrium and surstyli, posterior view; F) lateral and medial surstyli, postero-lateral view; F) glans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231533/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">Figures 4 A–G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3063BA75337FFA8C2E68AADEF312B6F" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5337FFA8C2E68AADEF412AC3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1410,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5337FFA8C2E68AADEB7C29BE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1410,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species can be distinguished from other known members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5337FFA8C64A8AACEECB29BF" authorityName="Wulp" authorityYear="1899" box="[1083,1189,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5337FFA8C64A8AACEECB29BF" box="[1083,1189,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">femoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by the presence of two oblique bands (AAB, PAB) on the apical third of wing, in addition to the yellow pleuron. These characters form a group of seven species:
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5337FFA8C0738AE4E91B29C7" authority="Norrbom &amp; Condon" authorityName="Norrbom &amp; Condon" box="[514,885,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittata">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5337FFA8C0738AE4E8EE29C7" box="[514,640,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">B. bivittata</emphasis>
Norrbom &amp; Condon
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5337FFA8C1F38AE4EF7929C7" authority="Norrbom &amp; Condon" authorityName="Norrbom &amp; Condon" box="[898,1303,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivittata">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5337FFA8C1F38AE4EE4D29C7" box="[898,1059,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">B. brevivittata</emphasis>
Norrbom &amp; Condon
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5337FFA8C7558AE4EB112A2B" authority="Norrbom &amp; Condon" authorityName="Norrbom &amp; Condon" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornelli">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5337FFA8C7558AE4EFF229C7" box="[1316,1436,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">B. cornelli</emphasis>
Norrbom &amp; Condon
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5337FFA8C3FA8AC0E82D2A2B" authority="Bates" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1933" box="[395,579,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5337FFA8C3FA8AC0EB942A2B" box="[395,506,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">B. hirsuta</emphasis>
Bates
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5337FFA8C03E8AC0E9F92A2B" authority="Norrbom &amp; Condon" authorityName="Norrbom &amp; Condon" box="[591,919,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5337FFA8C03E8AC0E8C92A2B" box="[591,679,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">B. lutea</emphasis>
Norrbom &amp; Condon
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5337FFA8C1D38AC0EE372A2B" authority="(Wulp)" baseAuthorityName="Wulp" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[930,1113,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupta">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5337FFA8C1D38AC0E9912A2A" box="[930,1023,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">B. rupta</emphasis>
(Wulp)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5337FFA8C6148AC0EFF72A2B" authority="Norrbom &amp; Condon" authorityName="Norrbom &amp; Condon" box="[1125,1433,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tau">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5337FFA8C6148AC0EEC72A2A" box="[1125,1193,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">B. tau</emphasis>
Norrbom &amp; Condon
</taxonomicName>
, as well as
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5337FFA8C37E893CEBE22A0F" authority="Hernández-López &amp; Hernández-Ortiz, 2024" authorityName="Hernández-López &amp; Hernández-Ortiz" authorityYear="2024" box="[271,396,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isabelae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5337FFA8C37E893CEBE22A0F" box="[271,396,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">B. isabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B09455337FFA8C3E5893CEB822A0F" box="[404,492,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
herein described. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5337FFA8C114893CE98C2A0F" box="[869,994,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittata">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5337FFA8C114893CE98C2A0F" box="[869,994,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">B. bivittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5337FFA8C183893CEE412A0E" baseAuthorityName="Wulp" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1010,1071,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupta">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5337FFA8C183893CEE412A0E" box="[1010,1071,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">rupta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5337FFA8C61F893CEEFC2A0E" box="[1134,1170,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tau">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5337FFA8C61F893CEEFC2A0E" box="[1134,1170,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">tau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because they possess a scutellum usually dark spotted on disc. In addition, this new species is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5337FFA8C6E18918EF5E2A73" box="[1168,1328,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivittata">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5337FFA8C6E18918EF5E2A73" box="[1168,1328,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">B. brevivittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5337FFA8C74F8918EFFB2A73" box="[1342,1429,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornelli">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5337FFA8C74F8918EFFB2A73" box="[1342,1429,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">cornelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5337FFA8C2E68974EA882A57" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,230,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5337FFA8C2E68974EA882A57" box="[151,230,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5337FFA8C36F8974EB382A57" box="[286,342,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5337FFA8C36F8974EB382A57" box="[286,342,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a single medial spot in cell dm, a preapical spot #25 merged with spot #15 of cell r
<subScript id="17986A695337FFA8C70D8942EFF82A59" attach="right" box="[1404,1430,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">4+5</subScript>
, and by the presence of two hyaline spots in cell cu
<subScript id="17986A695337FFA8C0BD89BEE8BA2ABD" attach="left" box="[716,724,1681,1695]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">2</subScript>
[#32, #33]. The new species shows strong resemblance with
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5337FFA8C7F58950EAD52A9E" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tau">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5337FFA8C7F58950EAD52A9E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">B. tau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially for having abdominal tergites with a yellow medial T-shaped pattern, and similar wing pattern, only distinguishable by the hyaline spot on the distal posterior edge of cell cu
<subScript id="17986A695337FFA8C1B089F6E9A72AC5" attach="left" box="[961,969,1753,1767]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">2</subScript>
[#37] which is absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5337FFA8C69489E8EF462AC2" box="[1253,1320,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tau">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5337FFA8C69489E8EF462AC2" box="[1253,1320,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">B. tau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5337FFA8C2E689C4EF312B6F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1410,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">
Other diagnostic features include the notopleuron, scutellum and pleural sclerites are fully yellow, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5337FFA8C72989C4EFF22B26" box="[1368,1436,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tau">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5337FFA8C72989C4EFF22B26" box="[1368,1436,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">B. tau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a notopleuron with a large dark brown spot posteriorly on lateral margin, brown spots in the anepisternum and posterior third of anepimeron, and a scutellum with a pair of submedial brown spots on the basal half of disk.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3063BA75337FFA6C2B68879EBCE29BF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5337FFA7C2B68879EEB02CF7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1410,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5337FFA8C2B68879EB372B52" bold="true" box="[199,345,1878,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B968B43E5337FFA8C3108878EBF02B53" box="[353,414,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132774A95337FFA8C3DF8878E8592B53" box="[430,567,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[209,1391,242,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-67@8.[186,1401,237,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Blepharoneura xalapensis, new species: A) head and mesonotum, dorsal view; B) head and mesopleuron, lateral view; C) general male habitus, dorsal view; D) wing pattern (scale 1 mm). Male terminalia: E) epandrium and surstyli, posterior view; F) lateral and medial surstyli, postero-lateral view; F) glans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231533/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">Figs. 4A–C</figureCitation>
): Face yellow, and frons with two brown markings that extend from anterior lunule to the sides of ocellar tubercle; 2 frontal setae, and 2 orbital setae; ocellar seta long and well developed, nearly as long as interior vertical seta; the scape, pedicel and flagellomere yellow; arista pubescent, yellow basally, and dark apically; labella with rows of spinules; genal area with a small brown mark, and genal seta reddish brown; ocellar tubercle black, vertex yellow laterally; medial occipital sclerite with two submedial brown spots, lateral sclerites to occipital suture yellow, with only small brown spots on the upper margin near the eye.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6338A45338FFA7C2E98866E9592B8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11231533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231533/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" startId="8.[152,255,1865,1889]" targetBox="[209,1391,242,1820]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5338FFA7C2E98866E9592B8B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1865,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5338FFA7C2E98866EB772B43" bold="true" box="[152,281,1865,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5338FFA7C3518866E8442B43" authority="Hernández-López &amp; Hernández-Ortiz, 2024" authorityName="Hernández-López &amp; Hernández-Ortiz" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,554,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xalapensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5338FFA7C3518866E8442B43" box="[288,554,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">Blepharoneura xalapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B09455338FFA7C0498866E8D82B43" box="[568,694,1865,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A) head and mesonotum, dorsal view; B) head and mesopleuron, lateral view; C) general male habitus, dorsal view; D) wing pattern (scale 1 mm). Male terminalia: E) epandrium and surstyli, posterior view; F) lateral and medial surstyli, postero-lateral view; F) glans.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5339FFA6C2B68FB8EBF82E1F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5339FFA6C2B68FB8EB762C93" box="[199,280,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132774A95339FFA6C3578FB8EBC42C93" box="[294,426,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[209,1391,242,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-67@8.[186,1401,237,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Blepharoneura xalapensis, new species: A) head and mesonotum, dorsal view; B) head and mesopleuron, lateral view; C) general male habitus, dorsal view; D) wing pattern (scale 1 mm). Male terminalia: E) epandrium and surstyli, posterior view; F) lateral and medial surstyli, postero-lateral view; F) glans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231533/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Figs. 4B–C</figureCitation>
):
<quantity id="4CE4C5C95339FFA6C3CD8FB8E8302C93" box="[444,606,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" metricValueMax="2.48" metricValueMin="2.24" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="2.36" valueMax="2.48" valueMin="2.24">2.24–2.48 mm</quantity>
long, and
<quantity id="4CE4C5C95339FFA6C0BE8FB8E93B2C93" box="[719,853,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
wide (M-ratio= 1.31–1.32, n=2); the following setae are present: 2 scapulars, 2 postpronotals, 1 presutural supra-alar, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar, 1 intra-alar, 3–4 asymmetrical intra-postalars, 1 dorsocentral forward to postalar; 1 acrostichal, and 3 scutellars. Postpronotal lobe yellow, with a small brown mark on anterior margin; scutum non-microtrichose except on lateral margins; dorsal setulae dark brown; the mesonotum has submedial and sublateral brown stripes, both separated at the transverse suture; submedial vittae faint after suture, and sublaterals reaching inwards level of intra-alar seta, becoming deeply coloured at posterior end; prescutellar dorsolateral brown spots present; posterior scutum with two subtriangular brown spots close together, covering bases of the acrostichal setae; scutellum disc yellow including lateral bases, microtrichose; subscutellum and mediotergite with lateral brown spots; notopleuron and most of pleuron yellow, with the anepisternum, katepisternum, katatergite, anatergite, and meron yellow; anepimeron and basalare with brown spots; legs mostly pale yellow, the mid- and hind-femora with a brown apicoventral blotch occupying less than ¼ of distal femur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5339FFA6C2B68D68E9B8285F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5339FFA6C2B68D68EB6F2E42" box="[199,257,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132774A95339FFA6C3678D68EBCD2E43" box="[278,419,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[209,1391,242,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-67@8.[186,1401,237,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Blepharoneura xalapensis, new species: A) head and mesonotum, dorsal view; B) head and mesopleuron, lateral view; C) general male habitus, dorsal view; D) wing pattern (scale 1 mm). Male terminalia: E) epandrium and surstyli, posterior view; F) lateral and medial surstyli, postero-lateral view; F) glans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231533/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Figs. 4C–D</figureCitation>
): Measurements
<quantity id="4CE4C5C95339FFA6C01A8D69E97A2E43" box="[619,788,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.005" metricValueMax="6.25" metricValueMin="5.76" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="6.005" valueMax="6.25" valueMin="5.76">5.76–6.25 mm</quantity>
long, and
<quantity id="4CE4C5C95339FFA6C1EB8D69EE2D2E43" box="[922,1091,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="2.95" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.25" valueMin="2.95">2.95–3.25 mm</quantity>
wide (W-ratio= 1.92–1.95x); crossvein R-M located at 0.52–0.57x the distance from BM-Cu to DM-Cu; apex of vein R
<subScript id="17986A695339FFA6C60D8D52EEEA2EA9" attach="left" box="[1148,1156,637,651]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">1</subScript>
ends at the level of R-M; dorsal setulae on vein R
<subScript id="17986A695339FFA6C3D48D8EEBD12E8D" attach="left" box="[421,447,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">4+5</subScript>
extend beyond R-M; vein Cu
<subScript id="17986A695339FFA6C17A8D8EE97D2E8D" attach="left" box="[779,787,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">1</subScript>
dorsally setulose along the body cell bm, extending close to DM-Cu. The basal third of wing pattern brown with hyaline markings in basal cells r
<subScript id="17986A695339FFA6C6108DEAEE072EF1" attach="left" box="[1121,1129,709,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">1</subScript>
, br, bm, bcu, and anal lobe, alula smoked; apical third of wing with an anterior apical band (AAB) unbroken along the costal margin, ending approximately at mid-cell r
<subScript id="17986A695339FFA6C3B78C22EB8E2F39" attach="right" box="[454,480,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">4+5</subScript>
; posterior apical band (PAB) nearly as wide as AAB. Costal cell with two subquadrate hyaline spots separated by a distinct brown marking; pterostigma brown; cell br with two hyaline spots, a basal one [#12] and other proximal to R-M [#13]; hyaline spot [#20] on cell r
<subScript id="17986A695339FFA6C1CC8C7AE9AB2F41" attach="left" box="[957,965,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">1</subScript>
present; cell bcu with broad hyaline spot, posteroapical corner brown; medial section of cell r
<subScript id="17986A695339FFA6C0A58C56E8B22FA5" attach="left" box="[724,732,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">1</subScript>
(at the end of R
<subScript id="17986A695339FFA6C1FE8C56E9F92FA5" attach="left" box="[911,919,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">1</subScript>
) with a triangular hyaline mark [#5] narrowed downwards, and extending into cell r
<subScript id="17986A695339FFA6C0438CB2E8252F89" attach="left" box="[562,587,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">2+3</subScript>
[#8]; apical section of cell r
<subScript id="17986A695339FFA6C10E8CB2E9E92F89" attach="left" box="[895,903,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">1</subScript>
brown along the costal margin; basal and apical section of r
<subScript id="17986A695339FFA6C3628CEEEB422FED" attach="left" box="[275,300,961,975]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">2+3</subScript>
brown; subbasal hyaline spot on cell r
<subScript id="17986A695339FFA6C0A78CEEE89E2FED" attach="left" box="[726,752,961,975]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">4+5</subScript>
absent [#14], and a hyaline spot [#15] above DM-Cu present; apical margin of cell r
<subScript id="17986A695339FFA6C3E68CCAEBDF2FD1" attach="left" box="[407,433,997,1011]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">4+5</subScript>
with a single wide hyaline spot open to costal margin, extending into r
<subScript id="17986A695339FFA6C6968CCAEF6F2FD1" attach="left" box="[1255,1281,997,1011]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">2+3</subScript>
and reaching inferior margin of r
<subScript id="17986A695339FFA6C31F8B26EB182835" attach="left" box="[366,374,1033,1047]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">1</subScript>
; cell dm mostly brown, with subquadrate hyaline spot on basal half, extending to upper margin and merged with hyaline spot [#13]; subapical anterior hyaline spot [#25] present; cell m with two large hyaline spots reaching wing margin, merged anteriorly to hyaline spot on cell r
<subScript id="17986A695339FFA6C1C88B7EE9BC287D" attach="right" box="[953,978,1105,1119]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">4+5</subScript>
; medial spot [#49] of cell m absent; cell cu
<subScript id="17986A695339FFA6C2C38B5AEAD428A1" attach="left" box="[178,186,1141,1155]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">2</subScript>
with two large hyaline spots [#33 and #37], separated from each other.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5339FFA6C2B68BA8E86B28E7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5339FFA6C2B68BA8EB5F2883" box="[199,305,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Tergites mostly dark brown, medially yellow, except on the basal and posterior margins of syntergite 1+2, and posterior margin of T4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5339FFA6C2B68BE0EE30295B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5339FFA6C2B68BE0EB1128CB" box="[199,383,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132774A95339FFA6C3E08BE0E87428CB" box="[401,538,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[209,1391,242,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-67@8.[186,1401,237,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Blepharoneura xalapensis, new species: A) head and mesonotum, dorsal view; B) head and mesopleuron, lateral view; C) general male habitus, dorsal view; D) wing pattern (scale 1 mm). Male terminalia: E) epandrium and surstyli, posterior view; F) lateral and medial surstyli, postero-lateral view; F) glans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231533/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Figs. 4E–G</figureCitation>
): Epandrium spherical, brownish dorsally; lateral surstylus yellow, moderately elongated, strongly curved medially in posterior view, apex spatulate and arched backwards in lateral view; medial surstylus short triangular-shaped with two big prensisetae of similar size, distinctly separated from each other; phallus moderately long, with glans large, membranous translucent basally, with a small basal lobe, bulbous medially with sclerotized areas, broad and membranous apically with few micro-spines at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5339FFA6C2B68AACEBCE29BF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1617]" box="[199,416,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5339FFA6C2B68AACEB7529BF" box="[199,283,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Female</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3063BA75339FFA6C2B68A89EF0C2A2B" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5339FFA6C2B68A89EF0C2A2B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5339FFA6C2B68A89EBDE29E2" bold="true" box="[199,432,1446,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Material Examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7462715339FFA6C3CE8A88E9B929C7" collectingDate="2021-06-24" collectionCode="IEXA, V" collectorName="Hernandez &amp; F Dzul" country="Mexico" elevation="1338" latitude="19.5121" location="Santuario Bosque de Niebla" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-96.9421" municipality="Xalapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A7D68E5339FFA6C3CE8A88E84929E3" box="[447,551,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1AA3A55339FFA6C05F8A88E82D29E3" box="[558,579,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DF0E95339FFA6C0238A88E8F629E3" box="[594,664,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">IEXA</collectionCode>
)
<collectingCountry id="F30B28BC5339FFA6C0D98A88E97429E3" box="[680,794,1447,1473]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B968B43E5339FFA6C1548A88E9FC29E3" bold="true" box="[805,914,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">
<collectingRegion id="49D8A6CE5339FFA6C1548A88E9FC29E3" box="[805,914,1447,1473]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7F2565339FFA6C1D18A88E99C29E3" box="[928,1010,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Xalapa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC33EF75339FFA6C18F8A88EF5229E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5D93A5337FFA6C2E68A39EE6A2A73:8EC33EF75339FFA6C18F8A88EF5229E3" box="[1022,1340,1447,1473]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.5121" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-96.9421" municipality="Xalapa" name="Santuario Bosque de Niebla" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Santuario Bosque de Niebla</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE4C5C95339FFA6C7368A88EFF629E3" box="[1351,1432,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.338" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="1338.0">
<elevation id="00318F1F5339FFA6C7368A88EFF629E3" box="[1351,1432,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.338" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="1338.0">1338m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE280EEB5339FFA6C2E68AE5EB7F29C7" box="[151,273,1482,1509]" degrees="19.5121" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" precision="5" value="19.5121">19.5121°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE280EEB5339FFA6C3698AE4EBF729C7" box="[280,409,1483,1509]" degrees="96.9421" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" precision="5" value="-96.9421">96.9421°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod id="525D103B5339FFA6C3D28AE4E85B29C7" box="[419,565,1483,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">McPhail trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FFA24EEC5339FFA6C0318AE4E8A429C7" box="[576,714,1483,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" value="2021-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EFE6B7045339FFA6C0318AE4E8A429C7" box="[576,714,1483,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" value="2021-06-24">24 Jun 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0DF0E95339FFA6C0A28AE4E88929C7" box="[723,743,1483,1509]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26E90DFA5339FFA6C09C8AE4E90829C7" box="[749,870,1483,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Hernández</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E90DFA5339FFA6C1F98AE4E9B929C7" box="[904,983,1483,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">F Dzul</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7462715339FFA6C1918AE4E98D2A2B" collectingDate="2022-01-12" collectionCode="V" collectorName="JB Clavijero" country="Mexico" elevation="1338" latitude="19.5091" location="Xalapa" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-96.9431" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A7D68E5339FFA6C1918AE4EE2829C7" box="[992,1094,1483,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F30B28BC5339FFA6C6218AE4EEAF29C7" box="[1104,1217,1483,1509]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B968B43E5339FFA6C6BD8AE4EF5729C7" bold="true" box="[1228,1337,1483,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">
<collectingRegion id="49D8A6CE5339FFA6C6BD8AE4EF5729C7" box="[1228,1337,1483,1509]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EC33EF75339FFA6C7378AE4EFF629C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5D93A5337FFA6C2E68A39EE6A2A73:8EC33EF75339FFA6C7378AE4EFF629C7" box="[1350,1432,1483,1509]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.5091" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-96.9431" name="Xalapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Xalapa</location>
,
<collectorName id="26E90DFA5339FFA6C2E68AC0EB492A2B" box="[151,295,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">JB Clavijero</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CE4C5C95339FFA6C3438AC0EBED2A2B" box="[306,387,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.338" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="1338.0">
<elevation id="00318F1F5339FFA6C3438AC0EBED2A2B" box="[306,387,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.338" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="1338.0">1338m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE280EEB5339FFA6C3FF8AC1E8662A2B" box="[398,520,1518,1545]" degrees="19.5091" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" precision="5" value="19.5091">19.5091°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE280EEB5339FFA6C07E8AC0E8FE2A2B" box="[527,656,1519,1545]" degrees="96.9431" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" precision="5" value="-96.9431">96.9431°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod id="525D103B5339FFA6C0EA8AC0E9412A2B" box="[667,815,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">McPhail trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FFA24EEC5339FFA6C14A8AC0E9AB2A2B" box="[827,965,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" value="2022-01-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE6B7045339FFA6C14A8AC0E9AB2A2B" box="[827,965,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" value="2022-01-12">12 Jan 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0DF0E95339FFA6C1BE8AC0E98D2A2B" box="[975,995,1519,1545]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7462715339FFA6C19B8AC0EF302A2B" box="[1002,1374,1519,1545]" collectionCode="IEXA" collectorName="Hernandez &amp; F Dzul" country="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26E90DFA5339FFA6C19B8AC0EE0D2A2B" box="[1002,1123,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Hernández</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E90DFA5339FFA6C6F68AC0EEBA2A2B" box="[1159,1236,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">F Dzul</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D1AA3A55339FFA6C6948AC0EF662A2B" box="[1253,1288,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED0DF0E95339FFA6C77E8AC0EF392A2B" box="[1295,1367,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">IEXA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3063BA75339FFA6C2B6893CEE6A2A73" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5339FFA6C2B6893CEE6A2A73" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5339FFA6C2B6893CEB262A0F" bold="true" box="[199,328,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named in reference to the City of Xalapa (
<collectingCountry id="F30B28BC5339FFA6C1BF893CEE472A0F" box="[974,1065,1555,1581]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Mexico</collectingCountry>
), where the
<typeStatus id="54A7D68E5339FFA6C6DF893CEEB02A0F" box="[1198,1246,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">type</typeStatus>
specimens come from. The native vegetation of the region comprises a Mountain Cloud Forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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