243 lines
28 KiB
XML
243 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="133FE85D9E985211DE10BFCDCF22030F">A review of the genus Chalcocopris Burmeister, 1846 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="9DCE4D38FFF6FFECFF41C8A37506FCA8" ID-CoL="62LQK" authority="Burmeister, 1846" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,530,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Chalcocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="68BAEAA9FFF6FFECFF41C8A37623FCA8" bold="true" box="[151,311,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Chalcocopris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3E5F4B4AFFF6FFECFEEBC8A37506FCA8" author="Burmeister" box="[317,530,762,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Burmeister, H. (1846) Genera quaedam insectorum. Iconibus illustravit et descripsit. Vol. 1. Berolini sumtibus A. Burmeister 1838 - 1846, unpaginated." type="book chapter" year="1846">Burmeister, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="9DCE4D38FFF6FFECFF41C91B7690FCEB" ID-CoL="3TQY" authority="(Chalcocopris)" baseAuthorityName="Chalcocopris" box="[151,388,833,855]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="68BAEAA9FFF6FFECFF41C91B7690FCEB" box="[151,388,833,855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Copris (Chalcocopris)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="3E5F4B4AFFF6FFECFE4EC918755BFCEB" author="Burmeister" box="[408,591,833,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Burmeister, H. (1846) Genera quaedam insectorum. Iconibus illustravit et descripsit. Vol. 1. Berolini sumtibus A. Burmeister 1838 - 1846, unpaginated." type="book chapter" year="1846">Burmeister, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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(un-paginated) (original description);
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<treatmentCitation id="DB6F10AAFFF6FFECFC22C91873C4FCEB" author="Erichson" box="[1012,1232,833,855]" page="108" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" year="1847">
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: 108
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="68BAEAA9FFF6FFECFB31C91B7298FCEB" box="[1255,1420,833,855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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syn. of
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<taxonomicName id="9DCE4D38FFF6FFECFAE9C91B7298FCEB" box="[1343,1420,834,855]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinotus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="DB6F10AAFFF6FFECFF11C939768EFCCA" author="Lacordaire" box="[199,410,864,886]" page="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" year="1856">
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<bibRefCitation id="3E5F4B4AFFF6FFECFF11C9397663FCCA" author="Lacordaire" box="[199,375,864,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Lacordaire, J. T. (1856) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des coleopteres, ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Tome troisieme. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, France, 594 pp." type="book" year="1856">Lacordaire, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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: 97
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="68BAEAA9FFF6FFECFE7FC9387523FCCA" box="[425,567,864,886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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syn. of
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<taxonomicName id="9DCE4D38FFF6FFECFE24C9387523FCCA" ID-CoL="3TQY" box="[498,567,865,886]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Copris</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7ADE1195FFF6FFECFF41C927764DFBB3" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<taxonomicName id="9DCE4D38FFF6FFECFF41C92776E0FC28" ID-CoL="62LQK" authority="Harold, 1869a: 124" authorityName="Harold" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,500,894,916]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Chalcocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="68BAEAA9FFF6FFECFF41C927760BFC28" box="[151,287,894,916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Chalcocopris</emphasis>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="DB6F10AAFFF6FFECFEFBC92776E0FC28" author="Harold" box="[301,500,894,916]" page="124" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" year="1869">
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<bibRefCitation id="3E5F4B4AFFF6FFECFEFBC92776D7FC28" author="Harold" box="[301,451,894,916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Harold, E. (1869 a) Revision des especes qui rentrent dans le genre Pinotus Erichson. L'Abeille, 6, 123 - 144." type="journal article" year="1869" yearSuffix="a">Harold, 1869a</bibRefCitation>
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: 124
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(as genus);
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<taxonomicName id="9DCE4D38FFF6FFECFDA2C9277444FC28" ID-CoL="62LQK" authority="Harold" authorityName="Harold" box="[628,848,894,916]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Chalcocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="68BAEAA9FFF6FFECFDA2C92775E8FC28" box="[628,764,894,916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Chalcocopris</emphasis>
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, Harold
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</taxonomicName>
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in Gemminger &
|
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<treatmentCitation id="DB6F10AAFFF6FFECFBD9C92773FCFC28" author="Harold" box="[1039,1256,894,916]" page="1008" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" year="1869">
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<bibRefCitation id="3E5F4B4AFFF6FFECFBD9C92773B3FC28" author="Harold" box="[1039,1191,894,916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Harold, E. (1869 b) Scarabaeidae. In: Gemminger, M. & Harold E., von (Eds.) Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom. IV. E. H. Gummi, Monachii (Munich), pp. 979 - 1346 + [8 (Index, Corrigenda)]." type="journal article" year="1869" yearSuffix="b">Harold, 1869b</bibRefCitation>
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: 1008
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="DB6F10AAFFF6FFECFB25C9277283FC28" author="Gillet" box="[1267,1431,894,916]" page="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="3E5F4B4AFFF6FFECFB25C9277264FC28" author="Gillet" box="[1267,1392,894,916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Gillet, J. J. E. (1911) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. W. Junk, Berlin, Germany, 100 pp." type="book" year="1911">Gillet, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 63
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="DB6F10AAFFF6FFECFF11C9C476A8FC0F" author="Luederwaldt" box="[199,444,925,947]" page="612" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="3E5F4B4AFFF6FFECFF11C9C4769DFC0F" author="Luederwaldt" box="[199,393,925,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Luederwaldt, H. (1929) As especies brasileiras do genero Pinotus, com algumas consideracoes tambem sobre outras especies. Revista do Museu Paulista, 16, 603 - 775." type="journal article" year="1929">Luederwaldt, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 612
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DB6F10AAFFF6FFECFE13C9C475AEFC0F" author="Luederwaldt" box="[453,698,925,947]" page="367" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="3E5F4B4AFFF6FFECFE13C9C4759CFC0F" author="Luederwaldt" box="[453,648,925,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Luederwaldt, H. (1931) O genero Ontherus com uma chave para a determinacao dos Pinotides americanos. Revista do Museu Paulista, 17, 363 - 422." type="journal article" year="1931">Luederwaldt, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 367
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DB6F10AAFFF6FFECFD12C9C47491FC0F" author="Paulian" box="[708,901,925,947]" page="233" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="3E5F4B4AFFF6FFECFD12C9C47446FC0F" author="Paulian" box="[708,850,925,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Paulian, R. (1938) Contribution a l'etude des Canthonides americains (Coleoptera: Lamellicornia). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris, 107, 213 - 296." type="journal article" year="1938">Paulian, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 233
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DB6F10AAFFF6FFECFC59C9C7738EFC0F" author="Pessoa" box="[911,1178,925,947]" page="437" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" year="1941">
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<bibRefCitation id="3E5F4B4AFFF6FFECFC59C9C7737CFC0F" author="Pessoa" box="[911,1128,925,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Pessoa, S. B. & Lane, F. (1941) Coleopteros necrofagos de interesse medico-legal: ensaio monografico sobre a familia Scarabaeidae de S. Paulo e regioes vizinhas. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo, 2, 389 - 504." type="journal article" year="1941">Pessôa & Lane, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 437
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 465;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DB6F10AAFFF6FFECFB01C9C477E4FC6E" author="Blackwelder" page="208" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" year="1944">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="3E5F4B4AFFF6FFECFB01C9C4728CFC0F" author="Blackwelder" box="[1239,1432,925,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1944) Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, West Indies and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin, 185, 189 - 341. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 208
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DB6F10AAFFF6FFECFF2DC9E476BAFC6E" author="Lange" box="[251,430,956,978]" page="313" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" year="1947">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5F4B4AFFF6FFECFF2DC9E4766AFC6E" author="Lange" box="[251,382,956,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Lange, R. B. (1947) Ensaio da zoogeografia dos Scarabaeidae do Parana com algumas notas eto-ecologicas. Arquivos do Museu Paranaense, 6, 305 - 315." type="journal article" year="1947">Lange, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 313
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<emphasis id="68BAEAA9FFF6FFECFE0FC9E57541FC6E" box="[473,597,956,978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Calcocopris</emphasis>
|
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);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DB6F10AAFFF6FFECFDBDC9E57409FC6E" author="Pereira" box="[619,797,956,978]" page="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="3E5F4B4AFFF6FFECFDBDC9E575E2FC6E" author="Pereira" box="[619,758,956,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Pereira, F. S. (1954) O genero Scatonomus Er. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 1, 53 - 78." type="journal article" year="1954">Pereira, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 57
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DB6F10AAFFF6FFECFCFEC9E574F9FC6E" author="Martinez" box="[808,1005,956,978]" page="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" year="1959">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="3E5F4B4AFFF6FFECFCFEC9E574D2FC6E" author="Martinez" box="[808,966,956,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Martinez, A. (1959) Catalogo de los Scarabaeidae Argentinos. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ", Ciencias Zoologicas, 5 (1), 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1959">Martínez, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 93
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DB6F10AAFFF6FFECFC2EC9E57232FC6E" author="Pereira" box="[1016,1318,956,978]" page="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5F4B4AFFF6FFECFC2EC9E57214FC6E" author="Pereira" box="[1016,1280,956,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Pereira, F. S. & Martinez, A. (1960) Notas Escarabeidologicas II. Revista Brasiliera Entomologia, 9, 37 - 55" type="journal article" year="1960">Pereira & Martínez, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DB6F10AAFFF6FFECFAE7C9E57687FC4C" author="Halffter" page="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5F4B4AFFF6FFECFAE7C9E5767AFC4C" author="Halffter" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Halffter, G. & Matthews, E. G. (1966) The natural history of dung beetles of the subfamily Scarabaeinae. Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 12 - 14, 1 - 312." type="book chapter" year="1966">Halffter & Matthews, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 257;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DB6F10AAFFF6FFECFE04C983740DFC4C" author="Halffter" box="[466,793,986,1008]" page="137" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5F4B4AFFF6FFECFE04C98375F2FC4C" author="Halffter" box="[466,742,986,1008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Halffter, G. & Edmonds, W. D. (1982) The nesting behavior of dung beetles (Scarabaeinae): an ecological and evolutive approach. Publ. No. 10. Instituto de Ecologia, Mexico City, Mexico, 176 pp." type="book" year="1982">Halffter & Edmonds, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 137
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Vaz-de-Mello, 2000: 186; Vaz-de-Mello
|
||
<emphasis id="68BAEAA9FFF6FFECFB15C98273E2FC4C" box="[1219,1270,986,1008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011: 4, 13, 20, 28, 35, 43, 44.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7136BBFFF6FFECFF41CE657475F9D3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1084,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
|
||
Body shiny black or brownish to emerald green and dull, legs and ventral side black-brownish to cupreous-purplish with metallic reflections, clypeus either evenly coloured or darker on the anterior region. Antennae with eight segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2F52A3EFFF6FFECFEC7CEDD764CFB20" box="[273,344,1156,1181]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,216,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4 – 5. Aedeagus of C. hesperus. 6 – 7. Aedeagus of C. inexpectatus sp. n. 8 – 9. Antenna and pygidium of C. hesperus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), clypeal margin evenly curved to slightly sinuate in the middle, with two feeble and rounded teeth, margin either weakly reflexed or completely flat. Margins of both genae and clypeus evenly curved or genae slightly wider, distinctly notched in proximity of the clypeo-genal junction and anteriorly elongated with a blunt tooth. Genal suture slightly to distinctly marked, fronto-clypeal suture either with two small tubercles hump-like and a central conical horn or lacking ornaments. Pronotum without anterior protuberances, posterior margin not bordered, lateral margins well curved and almost obtusely angulated at middle to nearly parallel and straight, anterior margin with a smooth and thin bead slightly elevated over the pronotal surface, anterior angles with inner side either straight and weakly sinuated or outwardly curved, external sides obliquely straight to evenly curved, pronotal punctuation fine and equally distributed. Elytral striae with shallow punctures, deeper at the base and with shallow punctures separated by about three diameters, seventh stria larger, interstriae almost flat to much more convex, eighth interstria clearly swollen. Pygidium either completely bordered or without border at the apex, surface with fine and scattered punctures or with a deeper and homogeneous punctuation. Aedeagus with phallobase either short and strong or slender and thinner, parameres distinctly narrower or much wider and rounded at the apex, dorso-internal margins slightly to strongly concave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7136BBFFF6FFECFF11CC257543F904" blockId="1.[151,1437,1084,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Males and females are distinguished externally by clypeus (somewhat shorter in males) and last abdominal ventrite (medially constricted in males).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7136BBFFF6FFECFF11CC9D767DF8D1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1084,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DCE4D38FFF6FFECFF11CC9D764AF960" ID-CoL="62LQK" box="[199,350,1732,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Chalcocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68BAEAA9FFF6FFECFF11CC9D764AF960" box="[199,350,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Chalcocopris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is undoubtedly related to
|
||
<emphasis id="68BAEAA9FFF6FFECFD44CC9D748FF960" box="[658,923,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DCE4D38FFF6FFECFD44CC9D7430F960" ID-CoL="44NT" box="[658,804,1732,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dichotomius</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DCE4D38FFF6FFECFCE5CC9C748FF960" ID-CoL="55F6" box="[819,923,1733,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isocopris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DCE4D38FFF6FFECFC0ECC9D7360F960" ID-CoL="4XXS" box="[984,1140,1732,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Holocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68BAEAA9FFF6FFECFC0ECC9D7360F960" box="[984,1140,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Holocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it shares the lack of external meso- and metatibial transverse carinae, and a coniform to bifurcate ventral clypeal process (Vazde-Mello
|
||
<emphasis id="68BAEAA9FFF6FFECFED3CD54762BF898" box="[261,319,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011). It can be distinguished by the combination of eight-segmented antennae (shared only with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DCE4D38FFF6FFECFF41CD6977EBF8FB" ID-CoL="55F6" box="[151,255,1840,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68BAEAA9FFF6FFECFF41CD6977EBF8FB" box="[151,255,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Isocopris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the pronotal posterior margin unbordered and seventh elytral interstriae very convex at least in apical half (both unique).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7136BBFFF5FFEFFF41CACE754EFF0C" blockId="2.[151,602,151,176]" box="[151,602,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Species can be distinguished as follows:</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12D46530FFF5FFEFFF41CA86728FFDA6" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="key">
|
||
<key id="2E5F618AFFF5FFEFFF41CA86728FFDA6" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<keyStep id="E13A2E1EFFF5FFEFFF41CA86728FFDA6" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7136BBFFF5FFEFFF41CA86728FFED6" blockId="2.[151,1436,223,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<keyLead id="E13F958EFFF5FFEFFF41CA86728FFED6" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
1. Body completely dark brown to black, bright and silky. Clypeus widely and evenly curved, external margin of genae distinctly notched in proximity to the clypeal junction, making anterior part of the genae with an anterad tooth-like projection, frontoclypeal suture either with two small and rounded protuberances at middle or a simple protuberance. Lateral margins of pronotum almost parallel. Pygidium entirely bordered. Central Cerrado of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D9762BFFF5FFEFFCA5CB6E74BAFEF1" box="[883,942,311,333]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D9762BFFF5FFEFFC0ACB6E7321FEF0" box="[988,1077,311,332]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DCE4D38FFF5FFEFFB86CB0C725BFED6" ID-CoL="TG9C" box="[1104,1359,341,362]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Chalcocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68BAEAA9FFF5FFEFFB86CB0C725BFED6" box="[1104,1359,341,362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Chalcocopris inexpectatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="738957D2FFF5FFEFFA83CB0D728FFED6" box="[1365,1435,340,362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="68BAEAA9FFF5FFEFFA83CB0D728FFED6" bold="true" box="[1365,1435,340,362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">sp.nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7136BBFFF5FFEFFF41CB2B728FFDA6" blockId="2.[151,1436,223,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<keyLead id="E13F958EFFF5FFEFFF41CB2B728FFDA6" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
- Head, pronotum and elytra, dorsally, emerald green (in all but two known specimens), red (in only one known specimen) or black with some metallic tinge (in only one known specimen); Ventral side red in all but one (black) specimen, dull to bright above, shiny metallic below. Clypeus slightly sinuated at middle, with two feeble and blunt teeth, anterior external margin of genae lacking notch or any prolongation. Fronto-clypeal suture with a small tubercle either side and a central conical horn. Lateral margins of pronotum distinctly curved to almost angulate at middle. Pygidium apically without border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2F52A3EFFF5FFEFFB29CBBE722EFE41" box="[1279,1338,487,509]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,216,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4 – 5. Aedeagus of C. hesperus. 6 – 7. Aedeagus of C. inexpectatus sp. n. 8 – 9. Antenna and pygidium of C. hesperus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232569/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Atlantic forest of South and Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D9762BFFF5FFEFFE3AC85D7533FDA6" box="[492,551,516,538]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and neighboring
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D9762BFFF5FFEFFD19C85C743CFDA6" box="[719,808,517,538]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D9762BFFF5FFEFFC80C85D74A1FDA6" box="[854,949,516,538]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Misiones)............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DCE4D38FFF5FFEFFB69C85C728FFDA6" ID-CoL="TG9B" box="[1215,1435,517,538]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Chalcocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68BAEAA9FFF5FFEFFB69C85C728FFDA6" box="[1215,1435,517,538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Chalcocopris hesperus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |