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<document id="7689365C6F97AD9EEF92D4B1074D2D66" ID-CLB-Dataset="39185" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4105.6.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="00bab011-0790-4eaf-afa7-171b7fee3f19" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258394" ID-ZooBank="47202F2D-9A6B-45BA-A99E-1E723C6E542B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461797894139" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Hao &amp; Li, Yu-Fei" docDate="2016" docId="793DB868311CFF9AFF18FCCDB0D8FD54" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4105.6.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4105 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polycaena sejila Huang &amp; Li, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="587" masterDocId="8504C0103117FF96FF8FFFAAB202FFF3" masterDocTitle="Notes on the genus Polycaena Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) with descriptions of two new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="590" masterPageNumber="575" pageNumber="586" updateTime="1698662033181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="79A3B945B511CE26C03C968C5C3660BC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="08AB66B78485F76D97FA85A60644796F">
<mods:title id="099FF9C54915C1D772A77B089060DC2D">Notes on the genus Polycaena Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) with descriptions of two new species from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2384DBDE5FA85E3FE6CDE748E5334767" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1FCB52FAC7A65D1F807BB327F42063FD">
<mods:roleTerm id="BE613981BBF24747B7FEA019E3F1B845">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="949DC5D0415CC5CD353AEAAD3A0BA44C">Huang, Hao</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AA6A017665045B379FB86F1F9E48564D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CC68B29FFA5E3C0472AB969B0CD2B6CE">
<mods:roleTerm id="F4E2A43A25ECA9112B81E1E6589723D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C0BC6BC4E6C34A7BB0B9FC75DA317313">Li, Yu-Fei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A0E105E31E766E08FE1BE13708571B3C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8A318176F4BBA4BF9DCF0CBF19EAAF4B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1D736C7E5332F33DF6FEE33C11246ABB">
<mods:date id="AA2F3EBEA2E2780781359FB7681E2CAA">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3525D95FD68E95BA2183C2AF6085F5E5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="39D7C244AEEE8E905726571C93D0C884">4105</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E4359D9CE88A96A09DF3700315C33A04" type="issue">
<mods:number id="ECAA05BEFF63CB4D21A7045146B24858">6</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8B9BA63DC6BE77EDBC749D9357196525">575</mods:start>
<mods:end id="306F7FF43CAC10639F626511EEF5BD56">590</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="45111603B4671CB3624E1C2F84372102">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BF152CFF092F2B3A7D6F3F3AE3C24C6F" type="CLB-Dataset">39185</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="51E9324085B638D0628098E1FFB40185" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4105.6.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9B4B6AFC6659635EA7CEF9193281174B" type="GBIF-Dataset">00bab011-0790-4eaf-afa7-171b7fee3f19</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1465FDB0240F043C7B917752C190E7E8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5A9B9F75EE0139D2F708C1BF2AFFE9A9" type="Zenodo-Dep">258394</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1613811FBD0CA4209032B1BCE3607FF4" type="ZooBank">47202F2D-9A6B-45BA-A99E-1E723C6E542B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="793DB868311CFF9AFF18FCCDB0D8FD54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6056565" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119651765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6056565" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:793DB868311CFF9AFF18FCCDB0D8FD54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/793DB868311CFF9AFF18FCCDB0D8FD54" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
<subSubSection id="B98E5AF5311CFF9DFF18FCCDB02BFC50" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F12B097E311CFF9DFF18FCCDB048FC71" blockId="11.[151,586,871,931]" box="[151,586,871,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
<heading id="AA63BE12311CFF9DFF18FCCDB048FC71" bold="true" box="[151,586,871,898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311CFF9DFF18FCCDB048FC71" bold="true" box="[151,586,871,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicName id="369472FD311CFF9DFF18FCCDB3F9FC71" authority="Huang &amp; Li" authorityName="Huang &amp; Li" box="[151,507,871,898]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sejila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311CFF9DFF18FCCDB359FC72" bold="true" box="[151,347,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Polycaena sejila</emphasis>
Huang &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8D36817311CFF9DFD87FCC2B048FC71" box="[520,586,872,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F12B097E311CFF9DFF18FC20B02BFC50" blockId="11.[151,586,871,931]" box="[151,553,906,931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
(
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311CFF9DFF10FC20B325FC50" box="[159,295,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 24" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1701]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 24. Habitus of Polycaena taxa at same scale. 1 – 8 — Polycaena kansuensis; 1 – 2 — syntype ♂ and its labels; 3 – 6 — ♂♂ from Xiahe, S Gansu; 7 – 8 — ♂ from Xining, NE Qinghai. 9 – 13 — P. lama; 9 — syntype ♂ (after Leech [1893]); 10 — syntype ♀ (after Leech [1893]); 11 — ♂ from Litang; 12 — ♀ from Kangding; 13 — ♂ from Yajiang. 14 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype ♂. 15 – 18 — P. sejila; 15 – 16 — holotype ♂; 17 – 18 — paratype ♂. 19 – 20 — P. lua taibaiensis, ♂♂ from Chang-an, Shaanxi. 21 – 22 — P. lua lua; 21 — ♂ from Huangyuan, NE Qinghai; 22 — ♂ from Guoluo, Qinghai. 23 – 24 — P. m i no r; 23 — ♂ from Batang, W Sichuan; 24 — ♂ from Yushu, SE Qinghai. 1, 3, 5, 7, 15, 17 — upper side; 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 18 — underside; 9 – 14, 19 – 24 — upper side (left half) and underside (right half)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258395/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Figs. 15–18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311CFF9DFEBDFC21B353FC50" box="[306,337,907,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,733,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,733,1838]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 49. ♂ genitalia in lateral view at same scale. 41 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 42 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 43 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 5); 44 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 45 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 46 — P. lua lua (Fig. 21); 47 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19); 48 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 20); 49 — P. minor (Fig. 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258397/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311CFF9DFED2FC20B379FC50" box="[349,379,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 58" captionStartId="5.[151,264,823,846]" captionTargetBox="[185,1415,193,792]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[172,1416,193,805]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 58. Tegumen and scaphium in dorsal view (50 – 52, 55 – 58 at same scale; 53 – 54 at an enlarged scale). 50 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 51 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 52 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 7); 53 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 54 — P. m i no r (Fig. 23); 55 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 56 — P. lua lua (Fig. 21); 57 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19); 58 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258398/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">53</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311CFF9DFE09FC20B3A6FC50" box="[390,420,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 65" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,1001,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1411,987,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 65. Inner lateral view of left valva (left half) and outer lateral view of left valva (right half) (59 – 61 at same scale; 62 – 65 at an enlarged scale). 59 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 60 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 61 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 7); 62 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 63 — P. minor (Fig. 23); 64 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 65 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258399/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">62</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311CFF9DFE3FFC20B3CCFC50" box="[432,462,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 72" captionStartId="6.[151,264,893,916]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,193,876]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[177,1413,193,877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 72. Inner lateral view of right valva, central plate, juxta and phallus and dorsal view of juxta (at left bottom) (66 – 68 at same scale; 69 – 72 at an enlarged scale). 66 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 67 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 68 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 7); 69 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 70 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 71 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19); 72 — P. minor (Fig. 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258400/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">69</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311CFF9DFE55FC20B3FBFC50" box="[474,505,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 79" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1465,1488]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,339,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[169,1413,339,1439]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 79. Lateral view of central plate (at top), dorsal view of central plate (at center) and lateral or ventral view of phallus (at bottom) (73 – 75 at same scale; 76 – 79 at an enlarged scale). 73 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 74 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 7); 75 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 76 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 77 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 78 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19); 79 — P. minor (Fig. 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258401/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">76</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311CFF9DFD8BFC20B023FC50" box="[516,545,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 88" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1629,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1629,1908]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 88. Upper (left half) and under (right half) sides of antennal club. 80 — Polycaena carmelita; 81 — P. matuta shii; 82 — P. chauchowensis chauchowensis; 83 — P. princeps minensis; 84 — P. lama; 85 — P. kansuensis; 86 — P. sejila; 87 — P. minor; 88 — P. lua lua." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258402/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">86</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B98E5AF5311CFF9DFF18FC78B635FB88" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F12B097E311CFF9DFF18FC78B635FB88" blockId="11.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311CFF9DFF18FC78B3B9FC18" bold="true" box="[151,443,978,1003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC311CFF9DFF18FC78B2D0FC18" box="[151,210,978,1003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC311CFF9DFEC1FC78B3B9FC18" box="[334,443,978,1003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311CFF9DFE44FC78B054FC18" box="[459,598,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 24" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1701]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 24. Habitus of Polycaena taxa at same scale. 1 – 8 — Polycaena kansuensis; 1 – 2 — syntype ♂ and its labels; 3 – 6 — ♂♂ from Xiahe, S Gansu; 7 – 8 — ♂ from Xining, NE Qinghai. 9 – 13 — P. lama; 9 — syntype ♂ (after Leech [1893]); 10 — syntype ♀ (after Leech [1893]); 11 — ♂ from Litang; 12 — ♀ from Kangding; 13 — ♂ from Yajiang. 14 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype ♂. 15 – 18 — P. sejila; 15 – 16 — holotype ♂; 17 – 18 — paratype ♂. 19 – 20 — P. lua taibaiensis, ♂♂ from Chang-an, Shaanxi. 21 – 22 — P. lua lua; 21 — ♂ from Huangyuan, NE Qinghai; 22 — ♂ from Guoluo, Qinghai. 23 – 24 — P. m i no r; 23 — ♂ from Batang, W Sichuan; 24 — ♂ from Yushu, SE Qinghai. 1, 3, 5, 7, 15, 17 — upper side; 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 18 — underside; 9 – 14, 19 – 24 — upper side (left half) and underside (right half)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258395/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Figs. 15–16</figureCitation>
):
<collectingCountry id="898349EE311CFF9DFDE4FC78B0CAFC18" box="[619,712,978,1003]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311CFF9DFDE4FC78B0CAFC18" bold="true" box="[619,712,978,1003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">CHINA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: ♂, Tibet Autonomous Region, Linzhi division, Linzhi County, Lulang, eastern slope of Mt.
<taxonomicName id="369472FD311CFF9DFE61FC5CB033FBFC" box="[494,561,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sejila">Sejila</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="366CA49B311CFF9DFDCFFC5CB0E3FBFD" box="[576,737,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="3650.0" valueMax="3700.0" valueMin="3600.0">3600–3700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="852A2FBE311CFF9DFD7EFC5CB17AFBFC" box="[753,888,1014,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" value="2009-08-05">5.VIII.2009</date>
, Y.-F. Li &amp; Z.-D. Li leg., deposited in
<collectionCode id="978591BB311CFF9DFAC5FC5DB79AFBFC" box="[1354,1432,1015,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">SNUC</collectionCode>
.
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC311CFF9DFF18FBB0B30DFBC0" box="[151,271,1050,1075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311CFF9DFF18FBB0B30DFBC0" bold="true" box="[151,271,1050,1075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(31♂♂ in total):
<collectingCountry id="898349EE311CFF9DFE5BFBB0B033FBC0" box="[468,561,1050,1075]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311CFF9DFE5BFBB0B033FBC0" bold="true" box="[468,561,1050,1075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">CHINA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 16♂♂, same data as
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC311CFF9DFCA5FBB0B18EFBC0" box="[810,908,1050,1075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="E792C2F7311CFF9DFC12FBB1B1C2FBC0" box="[925,960,1051,1075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
in coll. Hao Huang, 7♂♂ in coll. Y.-F. Li,
<specimenCount id="E792C2F7311CFF9DFF18FB95B2B8FBA4" box="[151,186,1087,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
in coll. C.-H. Wang, 6♂♂ in coll. Z-D. Li,
<specimenCount id="E792C2F7311CFF9DFD45FB95B0EFFBA4" box="[714,749,1087,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
in coll. L.-P. Zhou); 15♂♂, same locality as
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC311CFF9DFA84FB94B76FFBA4" box="[1291,1389,1086,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but
<date id="852A2FBE311CFF9DFF18FBC8B31FFB88" box="[151,285,1122,1147]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" value="2009-08-06">6.VIII.2009</date>
, Y.-F. Li &amp; Z.-D. Li leg. (9♂♂ in coll. Y.-F. Li, 6♂♂ in coll. Z.-D. Li).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B98E5AF5311CFF9DFF48FB2CB30CF8D4" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="description">
<paragraph id="F12B097E311CFF9DFF48FB2CB16AFB15" blockId="11.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311CFF9DFF48FB2CB005FB6C" bold="true" box="[199,519,1158,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
Male
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC311CFF9DFE83FB2CB371FB6C" box="[268,371,1158,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
description.
</emphasis>
Length of forewing: 14.0 mm. Eye hairy. Antennal club with pale patch at base. Both wings more elongate than in other species of
<taxonomicName id="369472FD311CFF9DFD43FB01B140FB30" box="[716,834,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311CFF9DFD43FB01B140FB30" box="[716,834,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Polycaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a smaller ratio of termen-length to costa-length. Forewing apex more pointed than in other species of
<taxonomicName id="369472FD311CFF9DFD64FB64B163FB15" box="[747,865,1230,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311CFF9DFD64FB64B163FB15" box="[747,865,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Polycaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F12B097E311CFF9DFF48FB58B62BFA68" blockId="11.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
Wing-pattern (
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311CFF9DFEE5FB58B3F0FAF8" box="[362,498,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 24" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1701]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 24. Habitus of Polycaena taxa at same scale. 1 – 8 — Polycaena kansuensis; 1 – 2 — syntype ♂ and its labels; 3 – 6 — ♂♂ from Xiahe, S Gansu; 7 – 8 — ♂ from Xining, NE Qinghai. 9 – 13 — P. lama; 9 — syntype ♂ (after Leech [1893]); 10 — syntype ♀ (after Leech [1893]); 11 — ♂ from Litang; 12 — ♀ from Kangding; 13 — ♂ from Yajiang. 14 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype ♂. 15 – 18 — P. sejila; 15 – 16 — holotype ♂; 17 – 18 — paratype ♂. 19 – 20 — P. lua taibaiensis, ♂♂ from Chang-an, Shaanxi. 21 – 22 — P. lua lua; 21 — ♂ from Huangyuan, NE Qinghai; 22 — ♂ from Guoluo, Qinghai. 23 – 24 — P. m i no r; 23 — ♂ from Batang, W Sichuan; 24 — ♂ from Yushu, SE Qinghai. 1, 3, 5, 7, 15, 17 — upper side; 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 18 — underside; 9 – 14, 19 – 24 — upper side (left half) and underside (right half)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258395/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Figs. 15–16</figureCitation>
). Both wings upper side generally like in
<taxonomicName id="369472FD311CFF9DFC4EFB59B657FAF8" box="[961,1109,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311CFF9DFC4EFB59B657FAF8" box="[961,1109,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">P. kansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a submarginal series of small reddish spots, a postdiscal series of white spots and a white cell spot of forewing. Both wings underside with all black and fulvous markings placed like in
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311CFF9DFD25FA91B0FFFAA1" box="[682,765,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">P. l a m a</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="369472FD311CFF9DFCB3FA91B1D1FAA0" box="[828,979,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311CFF9DFCB3FA91B1D1FAA0" box="[828,979,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">P. kansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with all spots near costa markedly smaller and with submarginal and postdiscal spots different in size and shape. Discocellular cell of hindwing underside bearing a black streak in anal half more or less extending to wing-base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F12B097E311CFF9DFF48FA0CB609F980" blockId="11.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311CFF9DFEF5FA0CB3DBFA4C" box="[378,473,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,733,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,733,1838]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 49. ♂ genitalia in lateral view at same scale. 41 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 42 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 43 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 5); 44 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 45 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 46 — P. lua lua (Fig. 21); 47 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19); 48 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 20); 49 — P. minor (Fig. 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258397/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Figs. 44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311CFF9DFE69FA0CB006FA4C" box="[486,516,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 58" captionStartId="5.[151,264,823,846]" captionTargetBox="[185,1415,193,792]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[172,1416,193,805]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 58. Tegumen and scaphium in dorsal view (50 – 52, 55 – 58 at same scale; 53 – 54 at an enlarged scale). 50 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 51 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 52 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 7); 53 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 54 — P. m i no r (Fig. 23); 55 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 56 — P. lua lua (Fig. 21); 57 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19); 58 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258398/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">53</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311CFF9DFD9EFA0CB02DFA4C" box="[529,559,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 65" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,1001,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1411,987,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 65. Inner lateral view of left valva (left half) and outer lateral view of left valva (right half) (59 – 61 at same scale; 62 – 65 at an enlarged scale). 59 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 60 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 61 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 7); 62 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 63 — P. minor (Fig. 23); 64 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 65 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258399/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">62</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311CFF9DFDB2FA0CB059FA4C" box="[573,603,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 72" captionStartId="6.[151,264,893,916]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,193,876]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[177,1413,193,877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 72. Inner lateral view of right valva, central plate, juxta and phallus and dorsal view of juxta (at left bottom) (66 – 68 at same scale; 69 – 72 at an enlarged scale). 66 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 67 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 68 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 7); 69 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 70 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 71 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19); 72 — P. minor (Fig. 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258400/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">69</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311CFF9DFDE7FA0CB08AFA4C" box="[616,648,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 79" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1465,1488]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,339,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[169,1413,339,1439]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 79. Lateral view of central plate (at top), dorsal view of central plate (at center) and lateral or ventral view of phallus (at bottom) (73 – 75 at same scale; 76 – 79 at an enlarged scale). 73 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 74 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 7); 75 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 76 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 77 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 78 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19); 79 — P. minor (Fig. 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258401/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">76</figureCitation>
). Uncus in dorsal without branches. Fenestrula not present at middle. Valva elongate, without the ventral branch found in
<taxonomicName id="369472FD311CFF9DFD52FA61B133FA10" box="[733,817,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311CFF9DFD52FA61B133FA10" box="[733,817,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">P. lama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ampulla of valva slightly overlapped by harpe. Harpe of valva without inner process rising from sacculus. Central plate of valvae with posterior branches longer and wider than those of
<taxonomicName id="369472FD311CFF9DFEF1F9B9B3DDF9D9" box="[382,479,1555,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311CFF9DFEF1F9B9B3DDF9D9" box="[382,479,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">P. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in dorsal view and depressed in lateral view. Juxta with dorsal part extending both anteriorly and posteriorly in lateral view but with such processes shorter than those of
<taxonomicName id="369472FD311CFF9DFBFFF99DB6CFF9BD" box="[1136,1229,1591,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311CFF9DFBFFF99DB6CFF9BD" box="[1136,1229,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">P. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Phallus in lateral view with a dorsal corner. Coecum penis in dorsal view not expanded laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F12B097E311CFF9DFF48F9D4B30CF8D4" blockId="11.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311CFF9DFF48F9D4B039F964" bold="true" box="[199,571,1662,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
Description of male
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC311CFF9DFE4AF9D4B039F964" box="[453,571,1662,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Individual variations found in the following points. Length of forewing: 13.5–14.8mm. Hindwing a little broader than that of
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC311CFF9DFD64F908B152F948" box="[747,848,1698,1723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, with a larger ratio of termen-length to costa-length. White postdiscal spots on forewing upper side clearly defined in spaces 1–2. Reddish submarginal spots on both wings upper side markedly wider and more clearly defined than in
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC311CFF9DFC28F940B60FF8F0" box="[935,1037,1770,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Male genitalia not variable (3♂♂ dissected).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B98E5AF5311CFF9DFF48F898B714F8B8" box="[199,1302,1842,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F12B097E311CFF9DFF48F898B714F8B8" blockId="11.[151,1437,978,2011]" box="[199,1302,1842,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311CFF9DFF48F898B34CF8B8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1842,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name,
<taxonomicName id="369472FD311CFF9DFDA0F899B06EF8B8" box="[559,620,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sejila">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311CFF9DFDA0F899B06EF8B8" box="[559,620,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">sejila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a noun, derived from the
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC311CFF9DFC27F899B1DAF8B8" box="[936,984,1843,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">type</typeStatus>
locality of this new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B98E5AF5311CFF9AFF48F8FCB6DBFDCE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F12B097E311CFF9AFF48F8FCB766FF26" blockId="11.[151,1437,978,2011]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311CFF9DFF48F8FCB338F89C" bold="true" box="[199,314,1878,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="369472FD311CFF9DFD5FF8FDB12EF89D" box="[720,812,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311CFF9DFD5FF8FDB12EF89D" box="[720,812,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">P. lama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="369472FD311CFF9DFCFDF8FDB60DF89D" box="[882,1039,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311CFF9DFCFDF8FDB60DF89D" box="[882,1039,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">P. kansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in external features, but can be distinguished from both of them by the following combination of male characters: 1) both wings are more elongate; 2) size is smaller (length of forewing 13.5–14.8mm); 3) both wings on underside have fulvous submarginal markings more extensive; 4) size of male genitalia is markedly smaller; 5) valva is more elongate, with ampulla less overlapped by harpe, and with no ventral branch and additional projection rising from sacculus; 6) central plate between valvae is depressed dorsoventrally; 7) juxta is different in shape; 8) phallus has a dorsal corner at tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F12B097E311BFF9AFF48FF75B338FDEB" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">
This new species is closer to
<taxonomicName id="369472FD311BFF9AFD84FF4BB06BFF04" box="[523,617,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311BFF9AFD84FF4BB06BFF04" box="[523,617,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">P. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in male genitalic morphology, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characters: 1) forewing apex is more sharply pointed; 2) forewing upper side has white instead of fulvous cell spot and postdiscal spots; 3) hindwing upper side has white spots; 4) discocellular cell of hindwing underside has the spot in anal half more or less extending to wing-base; 5) both wings underside have broader fulvous submarginal markings which makes their inner black markings remoter from termen; 6) forewing underside has black basal dusting in anal half of wing more clearly defined and almost merging the black discal spot at base of space 2; 7) central plate of male genitalia has branches longer and wider; 8) phallus has tip of ventral branch not down-curved in lateral view; 9) juxta has both anterior and posterior processes shorter; 10) ampulla of valva is wider.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F12B097E311BFF9AFF48FD8EB6DBFDCE" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,1241,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">The new species can be distinguished from all other species of the genus as in the key below.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B98E5AF5311BFF9AFF48FDEDB0D8FD54" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F12B097E311BFF9AFF48FDEDB0D8FD54" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311BFF9AFF48FDEDB336FD93" bold="true" box="[199,308,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Remarks</emphasis>
. The new species may be closer to
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311BFF9AFD32FDE3B11AFD93" box="[701,792,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">P. m i n or</emphasis>
phylogenetically than to any other species because of the similarities in male genitalic morphology, though it shares the peculiar wing-pattern in the discocellular cell of the hindwing underside with
<taxonomicName id="369472FD311BFF9AFE3BFD3BB00AFD5B" box="[436,520,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311BFF9AFE3BFD3BB00AFD5B" box="[436,520,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">P. lama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="369472FD311BFF9AFDB1FD3BB0D1FD5B" box="[574,723,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311BFF9AFDB1FD3BB0D1FD5B" box="[574,723,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">P. kansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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