91 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
91 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248781" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-28-37" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9874B62229101918DB34FFF3FFA7FFF4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574788" ModsDocID="1314-2607-28-37" checkinTime="1621552697170" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kimsey, Lynn S. & Carpenter, James M." docDate="2012" docId="5F068855C4B960607A9D55BB5A5AFBED" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 28" docPubDate="2012-08-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514" docTitle="Vespula sulphurea" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="9874B62229101918DB34FFF3FFA7FFF4" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="9874B62229101918DB34FFF3FFA7FFF4" masterDocTitle="The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="37" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1643548883054" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kimsey, Lynn S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, California 95616</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lskimsey@ucdavis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York 10024</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2012-08-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>37</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>65</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-28-37</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9874B62229101918DB34FFF3FFA7FFF4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574788</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4F645023-D7A5-4C7D-A5A7-AAF9E22185AD</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F068855C4B960607A9D55BB5A5AFBED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F068855C4B960607A9D55BB5A5AFBED" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Vespula_sulphurea" authority="(de Saussure)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Hexapoda" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespula sulphurea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphurea">Vespula sulphurea (de Saussure)</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 13. 11 - 12 Front view of face 5 - 7 Dorsal view of head 8 - 10 Lateral view of head 11 Dorsal view of thorax 12, 13 Lateral view of male metasomal tergum VII." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11536" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 25. Front view of face, antennae removed. Vpl. = Vespula." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11537" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">24</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–47" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 38 - 47. Dorsal view of worker metasoma." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11539" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">46</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 59–71" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 59 - 71. Lateral view of genital capsule in Vespula (Vpl). Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus p = paramere." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11541" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">71</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 72–84" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 72 - 84. Ventral view of genital capsule in Vespula (Vpl). Abbreviations: A. = dorsal view of paramere ae = aedeagus p = paramere v = volsella Vpl. = Vespula." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11542" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">78</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphurea">Vespa sulphurea</taxonomicName>
|
||
de Saussure
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Saussure, Hde" journalOrPublisher="State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refId="B62" refString="Saussure, Hde, 1853-58. Monographie des Guepes Sociales ou de la Tribu des Vespiens. Masson, Paris, and J. Cherbuliez, Geneve." title="Monographie des Guepes Sociales ou de la Tribu des Vespiens. Masson, Paris, and J. Cherbuliez, Geneve." year="1853 - 58">1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:137. Holotype female; California (LONDON).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Hexapoda" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphurea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Vespula sulphurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is abundant in mid elevation and wildland areas in western North America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="48" type="biology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
|
||
This is the yellowest of the North American species, with a two yellow-striped scutum much like that seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1770" class="Hexapoda" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Vespula squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">sulphurea</emphasis>
|
||
occurs west of the 100th meridian. They build small, subterranean nests, generally feed on live prey; in unusual circumstances they might scavenge food.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |