465 lines
48 KiB
XML
465 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="25DCB9A02AC81BAE97D82C98073BB0B4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245475" ID-ZooBank="BBFC3D93-6A7E-4862-84EF-021ADE2F4B3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461250260060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zuparko, Robert L." docDate="2015" docId="03CC87E4FFAF4377FF02C1EB8A2CFC10" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04017p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4017 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ooencyrtus Ashmead 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFF5FF9CFF84435BFF95C5638839FF90" masterDocTitle="Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698607410885" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9AF4EA5C45701ED1EBA6CD9CC2DC36C0">
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<mods:title id="2D55B9554C443F5DAD8DE771B8ADEEE7">Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="276FC97EBA5BEBCBBF2015EC16BB45A8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A1F84EC50EFCBD2A2116B8D0B855EE68">Zuparko, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="921A2FCA668FFB26BEAB01DB29AD17FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1D54E183FB309F8122B7E69550146431">
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<mods:date id="9F25D85AD085A020DEB1348070F35AB6">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F52DCB09534D4826F9B8048091E14F2A">4017</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F871F57769D94A21FAC53E13CA33F1D0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="75EE346006CCDC4AAE1C5EA1D95C2EC4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F912F4AB6347D8F16BB0A205289FB482" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CC87E4FFAF4377FF02C1EB8A2CFC10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6116995" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123206903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6116995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87E4FFAF4377FF02C1EB8A2CFC10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87E4FFAF4377FF02C1EB8A2CFC10" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAF4370FF02C1EB8AF3FABF" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAF4370FF02C1EB89D9FB32" blockId="43.[151,480,1160,1186]" box="[151,480,1160,1186]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D092819EFFAF4370FF02C1EB89D9FB32" bold="true" box="[151,480,1160,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FF02C1EB89D9FB32" ID-CoL="68JL" ID-ENA="272336" authority="Ashmead 1900" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,480,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ooencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FF02C1EB89D9FB32" bold="true" box="[151,480,1160,1186]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FF02C1EB8918FB32" bold="true" box="[151,289,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ooencyrtus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAF4370FEBDC1EB89D9FB32" author="Ashmead" box="[296,480,1160,1186]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1900) On the genera of the chalcid-flies belonging to the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 22, 323 - 412. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.22 - 1202.323" type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead 1900</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAF4370FF02C1AD8AF3FABF" blockId="43.[151,1437,1230,1327]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FF02C1AD88D8FB77" bold="true" box="[151,225,1230,1255]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hosts.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FF7FC1AD8950FB77" box="[234,361,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FEE3C1AD8A2DFB77" box="[374,532,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FDB7C1AD8AA4FB77" box="[546,669,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FD3CC1AD8B28FB77" box="[681,785,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coreidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FC8AC1AD8B83FB77" box="[799,954,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FC5DC1AD8C72FB77" box="[968,1099,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Reduviidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FBCCC1AD8CD6FB77" box="[1113,1263,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scutelleridae</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FB69C1AC8DA0FB77" box="[1276,1433,1231,1255]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FF02C1918923FA9B" box="[151,282,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FEAFC19189AAFA9B" box="[314,403,1266,1291]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FE26C1918A78FA9B" box="[435,577,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chloropidae</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FDF4C1908ADDFA9A" box="[609,740,1267,1290]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FC96C1918BADFA9B" box="[771,916,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysopidae</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FC20C1918C78FA9B" box="[949,1089,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FBF5C1918CF2FA9B" box="[1120,1227,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FB79C1918DA1FA9B" box="[1260,1432,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FF02C0758909FABF" box="[151,304,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lymantriidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FEAFC07589EDFABF" box="[314,468,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FE4AC0758A58FABF" box="[479,609,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saturniidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FDF8C0758AF3FABF" box="[621,714,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sesiidae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAF4370FF02C03D89D0FAE7" box="[151,489,1374,1399]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAF4370FF02C03D89D0FAE7" blockId="43.[151,1436,1374,1723]" box="[151,489,1374,1399]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFAF4370FF02C03D89D0FAE7" box="[151,489,1374,1399]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FF02C03D89D0FAE7" authority="Girault 1917a: 22" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,489,1374,1399]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californicus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FF02C03D8924FAE7" box="[151,285,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">californicus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFAF4370FEB1C03D89D0FAE7" author="Girault" box="[292,489,1374,1399]" page="22" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1917">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAF4370FEB1C03D89FBFAE7" author="Girault" box="[292,450,1374,1399]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Girault, A. A. (1917 a) Descriptiones stellarum novarum. Private publication, Glenndale, Maryland, 22 pp." type="book" year="1917" yearSuffix="a">Girault 1917a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 22
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAF4370FF52C0E18959FA0B" box="[199,352,1410,1435]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAF4370FF52C0E18959FA0B" blockId="43.[151,1436,1374,1723]" box="[199,352,1410,1435]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFAF4370FF52C0E18939FA0B" box="[199,256,1410,1435]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FF52C0E18939FA0B" bold="true" box="[199,256,1410,1435]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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||
.
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<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFAF4370FE9AC0E08959FA0B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,1411,1435]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">USNM</collectionCode>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAF4370FF52C0C58ACFFA73" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAF4370FF52C0C58B10FA2F" blockId="43.[151,1436,1374,1723]" box="[199,809,1446,1471]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FF52C0C58959FA2F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1446,1471]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</emphasis>
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N (Inyo, Riverside, Sacramento, Tulare)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAF4370FF52C0A98ACFFA73" blockId="43.[151,1436,1374,1723]" box="[199,758,1482,1507]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FF52C0A9895AFA73" bold="true" box="[199,355,1482,1507]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FEFFC0A889CEFA73" box="[362,503,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Anasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FEFFC0A889CEFA73" box="[362,503,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anasa tristis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FD90C0AF8ACFFA73" box="[517,758,1484,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pennisetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FD90C0AF8ACFFA73" box="[517,758,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pennisetia marginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAF4370FF52C08D8B03F92B" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAF4370FF52C08D8B03F92B" blockId="43.[151,1436,1374,1723]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FF52C08D8902F997" bold="true" box="[199,315,1518,1543]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAF4370FED7C08D8A3DF997" author="Peck" box="[322,516,1518,1543]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 30 (Supplement), 1 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1963">Peck (1963: 428)</bibRefCitation>
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questioned the host record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FCCEC08C8C75F996" box="[859,1100,1519,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pennisetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FCCEC08C8C75F996" box="[859,1100,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pennisetia marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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reported by Johansen (1957), but I’m including it since other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FD9DC3708AB0F9BA" box="[520,649,1555,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ooencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FD9DC3708AB0F9BA" box="[520,649,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ooencyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have been reported as parasitoids of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FB03C3718D18F9BB" box="[1174,1313,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A species near to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FF65C35489A2F9DF" box="[240,411,1590,1615]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FF65C354893DF9DE" box="[240,260,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFAF4370FF65C354893DF9DE" box="[240,260,1591,1614]" name="Iceland" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FE80C35589A2F9DF" box="[277,411,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">californicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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has been collected from Alameda, Calaveras, Riverside, San Bernardino, Santa
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FAA9C35589D1F9E3" authority="Solano, Stanislaus and Trinity" authorityName="Solano, Stanislaus and Trinity" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Barbara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Barbara, Solano, Stanislaus and Trinity</taxonomicName>
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counties (RLZC). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFAF4370FD7BC3398B69F9E3" box="[750,848,1626,1651]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female is mounted on a slide (USNM) and has been crushed into dozens of pieces. The antenna and one forewing are easily visible, but otherwise the rest of the specimen offers little opportunity to distinguish this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAF4370FF02C3898BBEF893" box="[151,903,1770,1795]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAF4370FF02C3898BBEF893" blockId="43.[151,1436,1770,2011]" box="[151,903,1770,1795]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFAF4370FF02C3898BBEF893" box="[151,903,1770,1795]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FF02C3898A78F893" ID-CoL="49SD6" authority="(Howard 1910: 3) (Schedius)" authorityName="Howard" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityPageNumber="3" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,577,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ooencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuvanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FF02C38988CDF893" box="[151,244,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">kuvanae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFAF4370FE96C3898982F893" author="Howard" box="[259,443,1770,1795]" page="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAF4370FE96C3898982F893" author="Howard" box="[259,443,1770,1795]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Howard, L. O. (1910) On some parasites reared or supposed to be reared from the eggs of the gypsy moth. Technical Series, Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 19, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1910">Howard 1910: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FE41C3898A01F893" box="[468,568,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Schedius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FDC4C3898B23F893" bold="true" box="[593,794,1770,1795]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">New state record</emphasis>
|
||
] (CSCA)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAF4370FF52C26D8959F8B7" box="[199,352,1806,1831]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAF4370FF52C26D8959F8B7" blockId="43.[151,1436,1770,2011]" box="[199,352,1806,1831]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFAF4370FF52C26D8939F8B7" box="[199,256,1806,1831]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FF52C26D8939F8B7" bold="true" box="[199,256,1806,1831]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFAF4370FE9AC26C8959F8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,1807,1831]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAF4370FF52C2518B80F84B" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAF4370FF52C2518A9EF8DB" blockId="43.[151,1436,1770,2011]" box="[199,679,1842,1867]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FF52C2518959F8DB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1842,1867]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
W (Contra Costa, Riverside)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAF4370FF52C2358B80F84B" blockId="43.[151,1436,1770,2011]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FF52C235895AF8FF" bold="true" box="[199,355,1878,1903]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FEFEC2348A77F8FE" box="[363,590,1879,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FEFEC2348A77F8FE" box="[363,590,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anastatus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FDC8C2358B5AF8FE" box="[605,867,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Anoplocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FDC8C2358B5AF8FE" box="[605,867,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anoplocnemis curvipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FCE7C2358C6AF8FE" box="[882,1107,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FCE7C2358C6AF8FE" box="[882,1107,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chrysoperla carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FBF7C2358DACF8FF" box="[1122,1429,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Clavigralla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FBF7C2358DACF8FF" box="[1122,1429,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Clavigralla tomentosicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FF02C21889B9F803" box="[151,384,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoscela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FF02C21889B9F803" box="[151,384,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cotesia melanoscela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FE05C2198A51F803" box="[400,616,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Dasychira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FE05C2198A51F803" box="[400,616,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dasychira pinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FDE2C2198BB1F803" box="[631,904,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FDE2C2198BB1F803" box="[631,904,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dendrolimus spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FC02C21F8C45F803" box="[919,1148,1916,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Eriogyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyretorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FC02C21F8C45F803" box="[919,1148,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Eriogyna pyretorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FB1EC21F8DADF803" box="[1163,1428,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Euproctis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FB1EC21F8DADF803" box="[1163,1428,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Euproctis chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FF02C2FD8951F827" box="[151,360,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Hemileuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliviae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FF02C2FD8951F827" box="[151,360,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hemileuca oliviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FEE9C2FC8A0FF827" box="[380,566,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Leucoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FEE9C2FC8A0FF827" box="[380,566,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Leucoma salicis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FDDCC2FC8B21F827" box="[585,792,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Lymantria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FDDCC2FC8B21F827" box="[585,792,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lymantria fumida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FCBEC2FC8B8AF827" box="[811,947,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Lymantria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FCBEC2FC8B03F826" box="[811,826,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FCD8C2FD8B8AF827" box="[845,947,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">monacha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FC52C2FC8C17F827" box="[967,1070,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Lymantria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FC52C2FC8BEFF826" box="[967,982,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FC7FC2FD8C17F827" box="[1002,1070,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">xylina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FBD7C2FD8D03F826" box="[1090,1338,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Malacosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neustria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FBD7C2FD8D03F826" box="[1090,1338,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Malacosoma neustria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FAD8C2FC88D5F84B" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Orgyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FAD8C2FC88D5F84B" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Orgyia antiqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FF6FC2A0899AF84B" box="[250,419,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Orgyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostigma">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFAF4370FF6FC2A08937F84A" box="[250,270,1987,2010]" name="Iceland" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FF6FC2A08937F84A" box="[250,270,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">O</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FE89C2A1899AF84B" box="[284,419,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">leucostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFAF4370FE27C2A089FFF84A" box="[434,454,1987,2010]" name="Iceland" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FE27C2A089FFF84A" box="[434,454,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">O</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
. sp.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAF4370FD97C2A18B80F84B" box="[514,953,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FD97C2A18AFCF84B" box="[514,709,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Porthetria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">Porthetria dispar</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAF4370FD45C2A08B80F84B" box="[720,953,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Suarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">Suarius fedtschenkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFA84377FF52C5F48AFEFE8C" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA84377FF52C5F48AFEFE8C" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FF52C5F48902FF20" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFA84377FED6C5F489CDFF20" author="Dowden" box="[323,500,151,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Dowden, P. B. (1962) Parasites and predators of forest insects liberated in the United States through 1960. Agriculture Handbook 266. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, 70 pp." type="book" year="1962">Dowden (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FD01C5FB8B2CFF20" box="[660,789,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Orgyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuvanae">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFA84377FD01C5FB8A91FF3F" box="[660,680,152,175]" name="Iceland" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FD01C5FB8A91FF3F" box="[660,680,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FD2DC5F48B2CFF20" box="[696,789,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">kuvanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will reproduce on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FC7BC5FB8CF2FF20" box="[1006,1227,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Orgyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FC7BC5FB8CF2FF20" box="[1006,1227,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Orgyia leucostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the lab, but the parasitoid was never recovered from that host in the field.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFA84377FCA4C5DF8BCCFF44" author="Peck" box="[817,1013,188,213]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 30 (Supplement), 1 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1963">Peck (1963: 431)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FBD6C5DE8CD4FF45" box="[1091,1261,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Orgyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FBD6C5DE8C6EFF44" box="[1091,1111,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFA84377FBD6C5DE8C6EFF44" box="[1091,1111,189,212]" name="Iceland" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FBF3C5DF8CD4FF45" box="[1126,1261,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">leucostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FA14C5DE88CDFF68" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Orgyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuvanae">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFA84377FA14C5DE8DACFF44" box="[1409,1429,189,212]" name="Iceland" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FA14C5DE8DACFF44" box="[1409,1429,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FF02C5BC88CDFF68" box="[151,244,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">kuvanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but failed to cite any reference for that record. Specimens identified as near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FBC3C5838CECFF68" box="[1110,1237,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Orgyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuvanae">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFA84377FBC3C5838C53FF67" box="[1110,1130,224,247]" name="Iceland" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FBC3C5838C53FF67" box="[1110,1130,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FBEDC5BC8CECFF68" box="[1144,1237,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">kuvanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in Napa, Santa Clara and Sonoma counties (EMEC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFA84377FF02C42F8BD9FEF4" box="[151,992,332,357]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA84377FF02C42F8BD9FEF4" blockId="44.[151,1436,332,717]" box="[151,992,332,357]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFA84377FF02C42F8BD9FEF4" box="[151,992,332,357]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FF02C42F8AA0FEF4" ID-CoL="49SFS" authority="(Howard 1897: 151) (Encyrtus)" authorityName="Howard" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityPageNumber="151" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,665,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ooencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submetallicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FF02C42F8908FEF5" box="[151,305,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">submetallicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFA84377FEAAC42F8A2DFEF5" author="Howard" box="[319,532,332,357]" page="151" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1897">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFA84377FEAAC42F8A2DFEF5" author="Howard" box="[319,532,332,357]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Howard, L. O. (1897) On the Chalcididae of the Island of Grenada. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 26, 129 - 178. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1897. tb 00244. x" type="journal article" year="1897">Howard 1897: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FDB9C42E8AA9FEF4" box="[556,656,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Encyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FD3FC42F8B4AFEF5" bold="true" box="[682,883,332,357]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">New state record</emphasis>
|
||
] (CSCA)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFA84377FF52C40C895AFE17" box="[199,355,367,392]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA84377FF52C40C895AFE17" blockId="44.[151,1436,332,717]" box="[199,355,367,392]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFA84377FF52C40C8939FE18" box="[199,256,367,392]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FF52C40C8939FE18" bold="true" box="[199,256,367,392]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFA84377FE9AC413895AFE17" box="[271,355,368,391]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFA84377FF52C4F78942FDAD" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA84377FF52C4F789C2FE3D" blockId="44.[151,1436,332,717]" box="[199,507,404,429]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FF52C4F78959FE3D" bold="true" box="[199,352,404,429]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
W (Imperial)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA84377FF52C4D48942FDAD" blockId="44.[151,1436,332,717]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FF52C4D4895AFE40" bold="true" box="[199,355,439,464]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FEFAC4DB8A01FE40" box="[367,568,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Anasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scorbutica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FEFAC4DB8A01FE40" box="[367,568,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Anasa scorbutica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FDDEC4D48B3AFE40" box="[587,771,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Caligo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memnon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FDDEC4D48B3AFE40" box="[587,771,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Caligo memnon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FC83C4D48C02FE40" box="[790,1083,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Coleotichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackburniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FC83C4D48C02FE40" box="[790,1083,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Coleotichus blackburniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FBDAC4D48D04FE40" box="[1103,1341,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Edessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meditabunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FBDAC4D48D04FE40" box="[1103,1341,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Edessa meditabunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FAC4C4DA8D5BFE40" box="[1361,1378,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
||
. sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FF02C4BE8909FE65" box="[151,304,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Erinnyis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ello">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FF02C4BE8909FE65" box="[151,304,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Erinnyis ello</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FED2C4BF8A34FE65" box="[327,525,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Euschistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FED2C4BF8A34FE65" box="[327,525,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Euschistus heros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FDB1C4BF8AA4FE65" box="[548,669,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Heliconius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FDB1C4BF8AA4FE65" box="[548,669,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Heliconius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FD70C4BF8BF2FE64" box="[741,971,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Liohippelates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FD70C4BF8BF2FE64" box="[741,971,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Liohippelates pusio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FC77C4BE8CCAFE65" box="[994,1267,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypercompe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FC77C4BE8CCAFE65" box="[994,1267,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hypercompe albicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FA9FC4BF88CFFD88" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Leptoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonagra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FA9FC4BF88CFFD88" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Leptoglossus gonagra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FE9EC49C89C5FD88" box="[267,508,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mormidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FE9EC49C89C5FD88" box="[267,508,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mormidea angustata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FD87C7628AF3FD88" box="[530,714,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FD87C7628AF3FD88" box="[530,714,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nezara viridula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FD4AC49C8BD5FD88" box="[735,1004,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oebalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ypsilongriseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FD4AC49C8BD5FD88" box="[735,1004,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Oebalus ypsilongriseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FB94C49C8CD1FD88" box="[1025,1256,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FB94C49C8CD1FD88" box="[1025,1256,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Opsiphanes cassina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FB68C7638DADFD88" box="[1277,1428,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamarindi">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFA84377FB68C7638D28FD87" box="[1277,1297,512,535]" name="Iceland" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FB68C7638D28FD87" box="[1277,1297,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FAB3C49C8DADFD88" box="[1318,1428,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">tamarindi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FF02C7478942FDAD" box="[151,379,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Piezodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guildinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FF02C7478942FDAD" box="[151,379,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Piezodorus guildinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFA84377FF52C7248A2CFC10" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA84377FF52C7248988FD5D" blockId="44.[151,1436,332,717]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FF52C7248902FDF0" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,608]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The California record is based upon a single damaged specimen, determined by Burks. The antennae, legs and forewings are all missing, but the remaining body agrees with the redescription provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFA84377FF02C7F3890FFD38" author="Noyes" box="[151,310,656,680]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1979) The West Indian species of Encyrtidae described by L. O. Howard, 1894 and 1897 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Systematic Entomology, 4, 143 - 169. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1979. tb 00630. x" type="journal article" year="1979">Noyes (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The specimen was one of several parasitoid species associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FBCAC7F28D2CFD38" box="[1119,1301,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FBCAC7F28D2CFD38" box="[1119,1301,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ferrisia virgata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FAD3C7F288D5FD5C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tecoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FAD3C7F288D5FD5C" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tecoma capensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FE93C7D7899CFD5D" box="[262,421,692,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bignoniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA84377FF02C79E88FCFC84" blockId="44.[151,1436,765,896]" box="[151,197,765,788]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">spp.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA84377FF52C67C8A2CFC10" blockId="44.[151,1436,765,896]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FF52C67C8902FCA8" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,824]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In addition to the species listed above, I have seen specimens that appear to represent an additional 17 morphospecies present in the state, one of which was reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA84377FC76C6278D36FCCD" box="[995,1295,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Malacosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FC76C6278D36FCCD" box="[995,1295,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Malacosoma californicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA84377FAC4C6268D51FCCC" box="[1361,1384,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">M</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFA84377FF0BC60B8971FC10" author="Langston" box="[158,328,871,896]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Langston, R. L. (1957) A synopsis of hymenopterous parasites of Malacosoma in California (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 14, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1957">Langston 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (EMEC, RLZC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |