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<taxonomicName id="4C654D4E057DFFE8FF6CACAAFDAFF85B" ID-CoL="48ZWZ" authority="(Vogt, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,588,1928,1955]" class="Appendicularia" family="Oikopleuridae" genus="Oikopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Copelata" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
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<emphasis id="B911EADF057DFFE8FF6CACAAFE4DF85A" bold="true" box="[151,430,1928,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Oikopleura longicauda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057DFFE8FE45ACAAFDA7F85B" author="Vogt, C." box="[446,580,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref24540" refString="Vogt, C. (1854) Recherches sur les animaux inferieures de la Mediterranee. Second memoire. Sur les Tuniciers nageants de la mer de Nice. Memoires de l'Institut Genevois, Section des Sciences Naturelles et Mathematiques, 2, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1854">Vogt, 1854</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D4E057DFFE8FF6CACEFFDA6F81C" ID-CoL="846PD" authority="Vogt 1854" authorityName="Vogt" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,581,1997,2021]" class="Appendicularia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
<emphasis id="B911EADF057DFFE8FF6CACEFFE4EF81C" box="[151,429,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Appendicularia longicauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057DFFE8FE48ACEFFDA6F81C" author="Vogt, C." box="[435,581,1997,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref24540" refString="Vogt, C. (1854) Recherches sur les animaux inferieures de la Mediterranee. Second memoire. Sur les Tuniciers nageants de la mer de Nice. Memoires de l'Institut Genevois, Section des Sciences Naturelles et Mathematiques, 2, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1854">Vogt 1854: 74</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. 10
<figureCitation id="135E2A48057DFFE8FD6AACEFFD34F81C" box="[657,727,1997,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,186,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-23@17.[178,1409,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Schematic diagrams of Sri Lankan pelagic tunicates, showing the general morphology of their families (AH): the lateral view of mature individuals of Fritillariidae (A) and Oikopleuridae (B); gonozooid (C) and degenerated oozooid / nurse (D) of Doliolidae; dorsal view of a solitary zooid (E) and aggregate zooid (F) of Salpidae; a blastozooid (G) and sagittal section of a colony (H) of Pyrosomatidae. Adapted from Claus (1883), Esnal (1981), Barnes et al. (1993) and Sri Lankan specimens. Note: The tails of appendicularian diagrams have been rotated through 90º for clarity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5681915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
6.
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<paragraph id="8BDA36CD057CFFE9FF6CABB5FBE4FF57" blockId="5.[151,1436,150,267]" box="[151,1031,150,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511E3057CFFE9FF6CABB5FBE4FF57" box="[151,1031,150,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC057CFFE9FF6CABB5FDFAFF56" author="Fol, H." box="[151,537,151,175]" page="471" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" year="1872">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D4E057CFFE9FF6CABB5FDFAFF56" ID-CoL="48ZXS" authority="Fol 1872: 470 - 471" authorityName="Fol" authorityPageNumber="470 - 471" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,537,151,175]" class="Appendicularia" family="Oikopleuridae" genus="Oikopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Copelata" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spissa">
<emphasis id="B911EADF057CFFE9FF6CABB5FEACFF57" box="[151,335,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Oikopleura spissa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057CFFE9FEAEABB5FDFAFF56" author="Fol, H." box="[341,537,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" pagination="445 - 499" refId="ref20398" refString="Fol, H. (1872) Etudes sur les Appendiculaires du detroit de Messine. Memoires de la Societe de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, 21, 445 - 499." type="journal article" year="1872">Fol 1872: 470471</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. 2 Fig. 8, Pl. 3
<figureCitation id="135E2A48057CFFE9FD2FABB5FCD6FF56" box="[724,821,151,175]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1786,1810]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionStartId-3="17.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1390,631,1865]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1418,286,1751]" captionTargetBox-2="[315,1273,598,1782]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1399,186,1543]" captionTargetId-0="figure-190@3.[187,1400,615,1875]" captionTargetId-1="figure-77@7.[161,1427,273,1762]" captionTargetId-2="figure-240@9.[314,1274,597,1785]" captionTargetId-3="figure-23@17.[178,1409,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sampling localities of pelagic tunicates within the three regions of Sri Lankan Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) denoted by BBR (Bay of Bengal Region), LSR (Laccadive Sea Region) and IOR (Indian Ocean Region). Source of the map: Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase, Flanders Marine Institute (https://www.marineregions.org/). Remarks of each sampling station (St.) indicated by open circles are in Table 1" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Firstly reported pelagic tunicates to Sri Lanka in “Waya-jel-Survey” (AF): a live colony of Pyrostremma spinosum near to the sea surface (A &amp; B), and an illustration of its blastozooid (C); Thalia sibogae solitary zooid in preserved form (D), ventral view of medioventral projections (E), and an illustration of its posterior part (F). a—anus; ap—atrial palp; dmp— dorsal medioventral projection; e—endostyle; es—excurrent/buccal siphon; g—ganglion; is—incurrent/atrial siphon; lp—lateral projection; n—nucleus; o—ovary; pb—pharyngeal basket; pp—posterior projection; sl—stolon; sm—stomach; t—testis; vmp—ventral medioventral projection. Scales: E = 0.5 mm; C, D, F = 1 mm; A &amp; B = 0.4 m. Images A &amp; B by Franco Banfi from off Mirissa, Sri Lanka" captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Re-reported salp, Pegea confoederata, to Sri Lanka in “Waya-jel-Survey” in preserved form (AD): a colony of zooids (A); embryo (B); aggregate zooid (C); solitary zooid (D). E—endostyle; G—gill; N—nucleus; S—stolon. Scales: B = 5 mm; C &amp; D = 8 mm; A = 20 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Schematic diagrams of Sri Lankan pelagic tunicates, showing the general morphology of their families (AH): the lateral view of mature individuals of Fritillariidae (A) and Oikopleuridae (B); gonozooid (C) and degenerated oozooid / nurse (D) of Doliolidae; dorsal view of a solitary zooid (E) and aggregate zooid (F) of Salpidae; a blastozooid (G) and sagittal section of a colony (H) of Pyrosomatidae. Adapted from Claus (1883), Esnal (1981), Barnes et al. (1993) and Sri Lankan specimens. Note: The tails of appendicularian diagrams have been rotated through 90º for clarity." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681903" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681905" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681909" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681915" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5681903/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5681905/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5681909/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5681915/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC057CFFE9FCC4ABB5FBE0FF57" author="Lohmann, H." box="[831,1027,150,175]" page="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057CFFE9FCC4ABB5FBE0FF57" author="Lohmann, H." box="[831,1027,150,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref22287" refString="Lohmann, H. (1896) Die Appendicularien der Plankton Expedition. Ergebnisse Plankton-Expedition Humboldt-Stiftung, 2, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1896">Lohmann 1896: 59</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D4E057CFFE9FF6CAB97FD24FF34" ID-CoL="48ZWZ" authority=": Tokioka 1960: 354" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityPageNumber="354" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,711,181,205]" class="Appendicularia" family="Oikopleuridae" genus="Oikopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Copelata" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicauda" subGenus="Coecaria">
<emphasis id="B911EADF057CFFE9FF6CAB97FE1BFF34" box="[151,504,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Oikopleura (Coecaria) longicauda</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057CFFE9FDFEAB97FD24FF34" author="Tokioka, T." box="[517,711,181,205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" pagination="351 - 443" refId="ref24047" refString="Tokioka, T. (1960) Studies on the distribution of appendicularians and some thaliaceans of the North Pacific, with some morphological notes. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 8 (2), 351 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174644" type="journal article" year="1960">Tokioka 1960: 354</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC057CFFE9FF6CABF6FDACFF15" author="Lohmann, H." box="[151,591,212,236]" page="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D4E057CFFE9FF6CABF6FDACFF15" ID-CoL="48ZWZ" authority=": Lohmann 1896: 59" authorityName=": Lohmann" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,591,212,236]" class="Appendicularia" family="Oikopleuridae" genus="Oikopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Copelata" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
<emphasis id="B911EADF057CFFE9FF6CABF6FE61FF15" box="[151,386,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Oikopleura longicauda</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057CFFE9FE75ABF6FDACFF15" author="Lohmann, H." box="[398,591,212,236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref22287" refString="Lohmann, H. (1896) Die Appendicularien der Plankton Expedition. Ergebnisse Plankton-Expedition Humboldt-Stiftung, 2, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1896">Lohmann 1896: 59</bibRefCitation>
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, Pls. 9, 10 Fig. 7.
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC057CFFE9FCFBABF6FC23FF15" author="Buckmann, A." box="[768,960,212,236]" page="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057CFFE9FCFBABF6FC23FF15" author="Buckmann, A." box="[768,960,212,236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref19768" refString="Buckmann, A. (1969) Appendicularia. Conseil International Pour L'Exploration de la Mer, 7, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.17895 / ices. pub. 4917" type="journal article" year="1969">Bückmann 1969: 5</bibRefCitation>
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, Fig. 8ac.
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC057CFFE9FBC8ABF6FB3FFF15" author="Fenaux, R." box="[1075,1244,212,236]" page="58" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057CFFE9FBC8ABF6FB3FFF15" author="Fenaux, R." box="[1075,1244,212,236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" refId="ref20270" refString="Fenaux, R. (1993) The classification of the Appendicularia (Tunicata): History and current state. Memoires de l'Institut Oceanographique 17. l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, 123 pp." type="book" year="1993">Fenaux 1993: 58</bibRefCitation>
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, 71, 79; 1998: 300, 301.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057CFFE9FF03ABD1FDFFFEF2" author="Aravena, G. &amp; Palma, S." box="[248,540,243,267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" pagination="307 - 325" refId="ref19322" refString="Aravena, G. &amp; Palma, S. (2002) Taxonomic identification of appendicularians collected in the epipelagic waters off northern Chile (Tunicata, Appendicularia). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 75 (2), 307 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0716 - 078 X 2002000200005" type="journal article" year="2002">Aravena &amp; Palma 2002: 312</bibRefCitation>
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,
<figureCitation id="135E2A48057CFFE9FDDCABD1FD94FEF2" box="[551,631,243,267]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,186,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-23@17.[178,1409,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Schematic diagrams of Sri Lankan pelagic tunicates, showing the general morphology of their families (AH): the lateral view of mature individuals of Fritillariidae (A) and Oikopleuridae (B); gonozooid (C) and degenerated oozooid / nurse (D) of Doliolidae; dorsal view of a solitary zooid (E) and aggregate zooid (F) of Salpidae; a blastozooid (G) and sagittal section of a colony (H) of Pyrosomatidae. Adapted from Claus (1883), Esnal (1981), Barnes et al. (1993) and Sri Lankan specimens. Note: The tails of appendicularian diagrams have been rotated through 90º for clarity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5681915/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6546057CFFE9FF6CAA1BFB8CFEAA" box="[151,1135,313,340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36CD057CFFE9FF6CAA1BFB8CFEAA" blockId="5.[151,1437,313,627]" box="[151,1135,313,340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B911EADF057CFFE9FF6CAA1BFE62FEAA" bold="true" box="[151,385,313,339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3C90057CFFE9FE7CAA1BFB88FEAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400752310" box="[391,1131,313,340]" collectingDate="2020-01" collectionCode="MDAFWU" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" specimenCode="MDAFWU 2020" specimenCount="1">
Ten specimens (
<specimenCode id="DBC39EB6057CFFE9FDC0AA1BFD1EFEAA" box="[571,765,313,339]" collectionCode="MDAFWU" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">MDAFWU 2020</specimenCode>
/401410),
<emphasis id="B911EADF057CFFE9FC87AA1BFC71FEAA" box="[892,914,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">St</emphasis>
.205,
<date id="FFDB100D057CFFE9FC2AAA1BFB88FEAA" box="[977,1131,313,339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" value="2020-01">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9E5057CFFE9FC2AAA1BFB88FEAA" box="[977,1131,313,339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" value="2020-01">January 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6546057CFFE9FF3CAA7FFF24FD8A" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36CD057CFFE9FF3CAA7FFDA1FDFE" blockId="5.[151,1437,313,627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B911EADF057CFFE9FF3CAA7FFEBAFE8E" bold="true" box="[199,345,349,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Description.</emphasis>
Trunk
<quantity id="4C9D9B28057CFFE9FE4BAA7FFDC7FE8E" box="[432,548,349,376]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long, compact. Strongly developed velum extending dorsally over the trunk. Mouth with a long lower lip without oral glands. Left lobe of the stomach with a small finger-shaped postcardial caecum directed upwards. Rectum extending slightly beyond the oral wall of the stomach. Gonads adjoining the coil of the gut, and embracing it laterally in mature individuals; the ovary is placed above the testis. Tail musculature broad and the subchordal cells absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36CD057CFFE9FF3CA933FF24FD8A" blockId="5.[151,1437,313,627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B911EADF057CFFE9FF3CA933FE55FDD2" bold="true" box="[199,438,529,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Global distribution.</emphasis>
The Antarctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057CFFE9FE98A917FDD7FDB6" author="Fenaux, R. &amp; Bone, Q. &amp; Deibel, D." box="[355,564,565,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" pagination="251 - 264" refId="ref20347" refString="Fenaux, R., Bone, Q. &amp; Deibel, D. (1998) Appendicularian distribution and zoogeography, In: Bone, Q. (Ed.), The biology of pelagic tunicates. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 251 - 264." type="book chapter" year="1998">
Fenaux
<emphasis id="B911EADF057CFFE9FE46A914FE0DFDB6" box="[445,494,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">et al</emphasis>
. 1998
</bibRefCitation>
); Australian waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057CFFE9FCE5A917FC39FDB6" author="Thompson, H." box="[798,986,565,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" refId="ref23912" refString="Thompson, H. (1948) Pelagic Tunicates of Australia. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Melbourne, 196 pp." type="book" year="1948">Thompson 1948</bibRefCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="54DE886F057CFFE9FC16A917FBC6FDB6" box="[1005,1061,565,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Type</typeStatus>
locality: off Nice, Mediterranean Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>