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<document id="41E13F0A2A80927E0F49C6A69D1BF099" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.3.2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c0bf858-c899-45a8-824d-d6c9252185ea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267918" ID-ZooBank="317C18E8-BC46-4984-9EF5-0F30BF5376B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474438463885" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Erlacher, Sven &amp; Erlacher, Josepha" docDate="2016" docId="03CC87BEFFC4FFE7FF05D6D3FDF450CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4169.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4169 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gnophopsodos stemmataria Eversmann 1848, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="453" masterDocId="FFF5FFC6FFD4FFF5FF92D27FFF915550" masterDocTitle="A systematic revision of the genus Gnophopsodos Wehrli, 1945, with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="435" pageNumber="451" updateTime="1698386491864" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="72A16F1D88355467EACBE66D29E03DAB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="63841D445D9AA4A302B34BABDB9E522E">A systematic revision of the genus Gnophopsodos Wehrli, 1945, with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="F4926C31534972F6119D98EE64557A0B">Erlacher, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="086CE95898859C6BD6A0AFF74C3618EB">Erlacher, Josepha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FCD6EC1FB034BA88480A9527738B5283">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A78E62B26D3852A83AAF56DFCFE20083">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="55071B9D5A52FAF39BCB3B0ABEED76CB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8DEE1C9FD25E2AA565CB5B468D49BE24">4169</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E3CF58BC4A0952CBF4E538F4CE44B338">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3D132091EE12EBAFCB1EDA01E9808D40" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4169.3.2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CC87BEFFC4FFE7FF05D6D3FDF450CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696952" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFC4FFE7FF05D6D3FDF450CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87BEFFC4FFE7FF05D6D3FDF450CB" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFC4FFE5FF05D6D3FC145196" box="[151,901,1196,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC4FFE5FF05D6D3FC145196" blockId="16.[151,1004,1196,1255]" box="[151,901,1196,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<heading id="D09281C4FFC4FFE5FF05D6D3FC145196" bold="true" box="[151,901,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC4FFE5FF05D6D3FC145196" bold="true" box="[151,901,1196,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
8.
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC4FFE5FF26D6D3FD665196" authority="Eversmann, 1848" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1848" box="[180,759,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stemmataria" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC4FFE5FF26D6D3FD925196" bold="true" box="[180,515,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Gnophopsodos stemmataria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B59FFC4FFE5FD81D6D3FD7E5196" author="Eversmann" box="[531,751,1196,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" refString="Eversmann, E. (1848) Beschreibung einiger neuen Falter Russlands. Bulletin de la Societe des naturalistes de Moscou, 21, 205 - 232." type="journal article" year="1848">Eversmann, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257C1FFC4FFE5FD6CD6D3FC145196" box="[766,901,1196,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFC4FFE5FF05D6B1FC7D51B7" box="[151,1004,1230,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC4FFE5FF05D6B1FC7D51B7" blockId="16.[151,1004,1196,1255]" box="[151,1004,1230,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">(adults Pl. 2, Figs 8a, 8b; male gen. Pl. 4, Fig. 8c; female gen. Pl. 5, Fig. 8d)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFC4FFE5FF05D768FBF350D8" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC4FFE5FF05D768FC14501B" blockId="16.[151,1437,1302,1416]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFC4FFE5FF05D768FC14501B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880469" collectionCode="ZRAS" collectorName="Bulletin de la Societe" country="Kazakhstan" location="Moscou" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moscou" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC4FFE5FF05D768FDA8507C" ID-CoL="965V3" authority="Eversmann, 1848" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,569,1302,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cabera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stemmataria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC4FFE5FF05D768FEE1507C" box="[151,368,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Cabera stemmataria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B59FFC4FFE5FEECD768FDA8507C" author="Eversmann" box="[382,569,1302,1324]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" refString="Eversmann, E. (1848) Beschreibung einiger neuen Falter Russlands. Bulletin de la Societe des naturalistes de Moscou, 21, 205 - 232." type="journal article" year="1848">Eversmann, 1848</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC4FFE5FDDED768FBE7507C" box="[588,1142,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC4FFE5FDDED768FCAD507C" box="[588,828,1303,1324]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Bulletin de la Société</collectorName>
des naturalistes de
<collectingRegion id="49A1F84AFFC4FFE5FBB4D768FBE7507C" box="[1062,1142,1303,1324]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Moscou</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 21: 227.—Locus typicus:
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFC4FFE5FF55D74AFED1501B" box="[199,320,1333,1355]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, Noor Saisan. Deposition of
<typeStatus id="54DE880AFFC4FFE5FDF1D74AFD51501B" box="[611,704,1333,1355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6DFFC4FFE5FD5BD74AFC9C501B" box="[713,781,1333,1355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">ZRAS</collectionCode>
. Examined.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC4FFE5FF05D72BFBF350D8" blockId="16.[151,1437,1302,1416]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFC4FFE5FF05D72BFBF350D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880451" collectionCode="MNHU" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Central Asia" location="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris" municipality="Locus" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC4FFE5FF05D72BFD88503A" ID-CoL="934CQ" authority="Pungeler, 1903" authorityName="Pungeler" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,537,1364,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbicularia">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC4FFE5FF05D72BFEE05039" box="[151,369,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Gnophos orbicularia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B59FFC4FFE5FEEED72BFD88503A" author="Pungeler" box="[380,537,1364,1386]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" refString="Pungeler, R. (1903) Neue palaearctische Macrolepidopteren. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 16, 286 - 301." type="journal article" year="1903">Püngeler, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257C1FFC4FFE5FDB1D72AFD14503A" box="[547,645,1365,1386]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<location id="8EBA6073FFC4FFE5FD06D72BFBD05039" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFC4FFE7FF05D6D3FDF450CB:8EBA6073FFC4FFE5FD06D72BFBD05039" box="[660,1089,1364,1385]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Central Asia" municipality="Locus" name="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC4FFE5FD06D72BFBD05039" box="[660,1089,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris</emphasis>
</location>
, 16: 297, pl. 6, fig. 16.—
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACD2FFC4FFE5FAC9D72BFA0D503A" box="[1371,1436,1364,1386]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Locus</collectingMunicipality>
typicus:
<collectingCounty id="62BB4E24FFC4FFE5FE8FD70DFE0E50D8" box="[285,415,1394,1416]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Central Asia</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFC4FFE5FE3BD70CFDB150D8" box="[425,544,1395,1416]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
, Issyk–Kul. Deposition of
<typeStatus id="54DE880AFFC4FFE5FCA2D70DFC0050D8" box="[816,913,1394,1416]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6DFFC4FFE5FC08D70CFC7A50D8" box="[922,1003,1395,1416]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">MNHU</collectionCode>
. Examined.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFC4FFE5FF05D7CAFF4852F2" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC4FFE5FF05D7CAFD245346" blockId="16.[151,1437,1461,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFC4FFE5FF05D7CAFF2C5346" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880455" country="Kazakhstan" county="Eversmann'" location="Noor - Saisan" municipality="Type'" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC4FFE5FF05D7CAFE11509E" bold="true" box="[151,384,1461,1486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DE880AFFC4FFE5FE14D7C9FE2C509E" box="[390,445,1462,1486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="54DE880AFFC4FFE5FDBFD7CAFD04509E" box="[557,661,1461,1486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D63FD21FFC4FFE5FD09D7C9FD21509D" box="[667,688,1462,1485]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC4FFE5FD46D7CAFB15509E" authority="Eversmann, 1848" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1848" box="[724,1156,1461,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cabera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stemmataria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC4FFE5FD46D7CAFC2B509D" box="[724,954,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Cabera stemmataria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B59FFC4FFE5FC53D7C9FB15509E" author="Eversmann" box="[961,1156,1462,1486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" refString="Eversmann, E. (1848) Beschreibung einiger neuen Falter Russlands. Bulletin de la Societe des naturalistes de Moscou, 21, 205 - 232." type="journal article" year="1848">Eversmann, 1848</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Pl. 2, Fig. 8b, Pl. 5, Fig. 8d):
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC4FFE5FF5ED7A6FEE650A2" bold="true" box="[204,375,1497,1522]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
[
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFC4FFE5FF41D7A6FEFA50A2" box="[211,363,1497,1522]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
:]
</emphasis>
‘
<location id="8EBA6073FFC4FFE5FE11D7A6FD8950A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFC4FFE7FF05D6D3FDF450CB:8EBA6073FFC4FFE5FE11D7A6FD8950A2" box="[387,536,1497,1522]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Eversmann'" municipality="Type'" name="Noor - Saisan" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Noor–Saisan</location>
| &lt;unreadable&gt;’, ‘stomataria[sic!] |
<location id="8EBA6073FFC4FFE5FC3DD7A5FC4350A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFC4FFE7FF05D6D3FDF450CB:8EBA6073FFC4FFE5FC3DD7A5FC4350A2" box="[943,978,1498,1522]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Eversmann'" municipality="Type'" name="Ev" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Ev</location>
[ers]m[ann].’, ‘
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACD2FFC4FFE5FBECD7A5FB5750A2" box="[1150,1222,1498,1522]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Type’</collectingMunicipality>
, ‘coll
<collectingCounty id="62BB4E24FFC4FFE5FA9CD7A5FA0950A2" box="[1294,1432,1498,1522]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Eversmann’</collectingCounty>
, ‘SE
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFC4FFE5FF5FD782FD205346" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880448" box="[205,689,1533,1558]" collectionCode="ZRAS" country="Kazakhstan" location="Erlacher" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" specimenCount="563" specimenCount-female="563" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D63FD21FFC4FFE5FF5FD782FE845345" box="[205,277,1533,1558]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" type="female">563 ♀</specimenCount>
| gen. prep. |
<location id="8EBA6073FFC4FFE5FE39D782FD9A5346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFC4FFE7FF05D6D3FDF450CB:8EBA6073FFC4FFE5FE39D782FD9A5346" box="[427,523,1533,1558]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Erlacher" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Erlacher</location>
, 2013’,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6DFFC4FFE5FDF4D781FD205346" box="[614,689,1534,1558]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">ZRAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC4FFE5FF55D45DFD1D53D1" blockId="16.[151,1437,1461,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
Lectotype Ƌ of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC4FFE5FEEBD45EFC85536A" authority="Pungeler, 1903" authorityName="Pungeler" authorityYear="1903" box="[377,788,1569,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbicularia">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC4FFE5FEEBD45EFDF45369" box="[377,613,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Gnophos orbicularia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B59FFC4FFE5FDFED45EFC85536A" author="Pungeler" box="[620,788,1569,1594]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" refString="Pungeler, R. (1903) Neue palaearctische Macrolepidopteren. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 16, 286 - 301." type="journal article" year="1903">Püngeler, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Pl. 2, Fig. 8a) (hereby designated):
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC4FFE5FB20D45EFAC9536A" bold="true" box="[1202,1368,1569,1594]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">[Kyrgyzstan:]</emphasis>
‘Asia centr[al]. | Issyk–Kul | Rückbeil 1902’, ‘TYPE | orbiculata Püng[eler]. Ƌ | abgebildet Iris 1903 | Püngeler’, ‘SE– 603 Ƌ | gen. prep. | Erlacher, 2014’, MNHU.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC4FFE5FF55D4F2FBB953F6" blockId="16.[151,1437,1461,1990]" box="[199,1064,1677,1702]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
Paralectotype Ƌ of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC4FFE5FE32D4F2FCAD53F6" authority="Pungeler, 1903" authorityName="Pungeler" authorityYear="1903" box="[416,828,1677,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbicularia">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC4FFE5FE32D4F2FD1D53F5" box="[416,652,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Gnophos orbicularia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B59FFC4FFE5FD01D4F2FCAD53F6" author="Pungeler" box="[659,828,1677,1702]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" refString="Pungeler, R. (1903) Neue palaearctische Macrolepidopteren. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 16, 286 - 301." type="journal article" year="1903">Püngeler, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(hereby designated):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC4FFE5FF55D4CEFF4852F2" blockId="16.[151,1437,1461,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFC4FFE5FF55D4CEFCAC539A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880449" box="[199,829,1713,1738]" collectionCode="MNHU" collectorName="W. Ruckbeil" country="Kyrgyzstan" location="Issyk Kul" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC4FFE5FF55D4CEFECA539A" bold="true" box="[199,347,1713,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFC4FFE5FF55D4CEFEC7539A" box="[199,342,1713,1738]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EBA6073FFC4FFE5FEF3D4CEFE41539A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFC4FFE7FF05D6D3FDF450CB:8EBA6073FFC4FFE5FEF3D4CEFE41539A" box="[353,464,1713,1738]" country="Kyrgyzstan" name="Issyk Kul" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Issyk Kul</location>
, 1902, leg.
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC4FFE5FDDDD4CDFD4C539A" box="[591,733,1713,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">W. Rückbeil</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6DFFC4FFE5FD75D4CEFCAC539A" box="[743,829,1713,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">MNHU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFC4FFE5FCCCD4CEFEFB5242" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880458" collectingDate="1913-07" collectorName="W. Ruckbeil &amp; Semiretshje &amp; Tyshkan &amp; Sary &amp; Saj" country="Kazakhstan" county="Naryn" location="Further" municipality="Semiretshje" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EBA6073FFC4FFE5FCCCD4CEFC22539A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFC4FFE7FF05D6D3FDF450CB:8EBA6073FFC4FFE5FCCCD4CEFC22539A" box="[862,947,1713,1738]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Naryn" municipality="Semiretshje" name="Further" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Further</location>
material.
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC4FFE5FBB0D4CEFB2B539A" bold="true" box="[1058,1210,1713,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFC4FFE5FBB0D4CEFB24539A" box="[1058,1205,1713,1738]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1Ƌ,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACD2FFC4FFE5FB63D4CEFAE9539A" box="[1265,1400,1713,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Semiretshje</collectingMunicipality>
, ca
<locationDeviation id="9A682F8AFFC4FFE5FF05D4A9FE1A53BE" box="[151,395,1749,1774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC4FFE5FF05D4A9FF7553BE" box="[151,228,1749,1774]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
N Dzharkent
</locationDeviation>
, gorge
<collectingCounty id="62BB4E24FFC4FFE5FE7AD4A9FDA053BE" box="[488,561,1750,1774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Naryn</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingDate id="EF9FE980FFC4FFE5FDD1D4AAFD3353BE" box="[579,674,1749,1774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" value="1913-07">
<date id="FFDB1068FFC4FFE5FDD1D4AAFD3353BE" box="[579,674,1749,1774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" value="1913-07">vii.1913</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC4FFE5FD78D4A9FCEF53BE" box="[746,894,1749,1774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">W. Rückbeil</collectorName>
, gen. prep. SE–587; 1Ƌ,
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC4FFE5FB25D4AAFAAF53BE" box="[1207,1342,1749,1774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Semiretshje</collectorName>
, village
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC4FFE5FF05D486FF695242" box="[151,248,1785,1810]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Tyshkan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC4FFE5FE91D486FEA95242" box="[259,312,1785,1810]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Sary</collectorName>
–
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC4FFE5FED4D486FEFB5242" box="[326,362,1785,1810]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Saj</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="FFDB1068FFC4FFE5FEE7D486FE455242" box="[373,468,1785,1810]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" value="1913-07">vii.1913</date>
, leg. W. Rückbeil, ZSM.
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFC4FFE5FD7CD486FB455266" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880471" collectingDate="1913-07" collectorName="W. Ruckbeil" country="China" county="Naryn" location="Tian Shan" municipality="Syn - Tagh" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC4FFE5FD7CD486FCD15242" bold="true" box="[750,832,1785,1810]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFC4FFE5FD7CD486FCAA5242" box="[750,827,1785,1810]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">China</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1Ƌ,
<location id="8EBA6073FFC4FFE5FCE5D486FC7A5242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFC4FFE7FF05D6D3FDF450CB:8EBA6073FFC4FFE5FCE5D486FC7A5242" box="[887,1003,1785,1810]" country="China" municipality="Syn - Tagh" name="Tian Shan" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Tian Shan</location>
, “
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACD2FFC4FFE5FB92D486FBE45242" box="[1024,1141,1785,1810]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Syn–Tagh</collectingMunicipality>
” mountains, 1902, leg.
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC4FFE5FAEFD485FE915266" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">W. Rückbeil</collectorName>
; 1Ƌ, same locality, 1907, leg.
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC4FFE5FDE2D561FD6E5266" box="[624,767,1821,1846]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">W. Rückbeil</collectorName>
junior;
<specimenCount id="9D63FD21FFC4FFE5FCF0D561FC145266" box="[866,901,1822,1846]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Tian Shan, Iuldus (Yining)
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="FFDB1068FFC4FFE5FB76D562FAD35266" box="[1252,1346,1821,1846]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" value="1911-12">xii.1911</date>
, leg. F. Wagner, gen. prep. SE–589, MNHU.
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFC4FFE5FDADD53DFD7C522E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880465" collectingDate="1913-07" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="R. Tancre &amp; Tian Shan &amp; G. Merzbacher" country="China" county="Naryn" location="Turkestan" municipality="Aksu" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" specimenCount="1">
1Ƌ (Pl. 4, Fig. 8c),
<location id="8EBA6073FFC4FFE5FC8FD53EFC1E520A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFC4FFE7FF05D6D3FDF450CB:8EBA6073FFC4FFE5FC8FD53EFC1E520A" box="[797,911,1857,1882]" municipality="Aksu" name="Turkestan" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Turkestan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACD2FFC4FFE5FC09D53EFC48520A" box="[923,985,1857,1882]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Aksu</collectingMunicipality>
, leg.
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC4FFE5FB84D53DFB17520A" box="[1046,1158,1858,1882]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">R. Tancrè</collectorName>
, gen. prep. SE–618; 1Ƌ, same data; 3Ƌ,
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC4FFE5FED4D51AFE2B522E" box="[326,442,1893,1918]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Tian Shan</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC4FFE5FE6CD519FD34522E" box="[510,677,1893,1918]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">G. Merzbacher</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6DFFC4FFE5FD22D519FD7C522E" box="[688,749,1894,1918]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFC4FFE5FD6AD51AFF4452F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880468" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="G. Ruckbeil" country="China" location="Unknown" municipality="Ala" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC4FFE5FD6AD51AFC4B522E" bold="true" box="[760,986,1893,1918]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<location id="8EBA6073FFC4FFE5FD6AD51AFCFC522E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFC4FFE7FF05D6D3FDF450CB:8EBA6073FFC4FFE5FD6AD51AFCFC522E" box="[760,877,1893,1918]" country="China" municipality="Ala" name="Unknown" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Unknown</location>
country:
</emphasis>
1Ƌ,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACD2FFC4FFE5FB81D51AFBAC522E" box="[1043,1085,1893,1918]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Ala</collectingMunicipality>
–tau, leg.
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC4FFE5FB38D519FAA0522E" box="[1194,1329,1893,1918]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">G. Rückbeil</collectorName>
, SE–620,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6DFFC4FFE5FF05D5F5FF4452F2" box="[151,213,1930,1954]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFC4FFE4FF55D5D2FCE65747" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC4FFE5FF55D5D2FDE35296" blockId="16.[151,1437,1461,1990]" box="[199,626,1965,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC4FFE5FF55D5D2FEC85296" bold="true" box="[199,345,1965,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Description.</emphasis>
Adults (Pl. 2, Figs 8a,b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC5FFE4FF55D2E7FDED5584" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">
Measurements. Wingspan:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC5FFE4FD92D2E7FDEC55FF" box="[512,637,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="24.0">24–28 mm</quantity>
(Ƌ),
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC5FFE4FD53D2E7FC8555FF" box="[705,788,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D63FD21FFC5FFE4FCB8D2E7FCAC55E0" box="[810,829,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); forewing length:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC5FFE4FBB1D2E8FB3155FF" box="[1059,1184,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 mm</quantity>
(Ƌ),
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC5FFE4FB76D2E8FAF355FF" box="[1252,1378,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D63FD21FFC5FFE4FAEAD2E7FA1A55E0" box="[1400,1419,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); forewing width:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC5FFE4FEC3D2C3FE2A5584" box="[337,443,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
(Ƌ),
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC5FFE4FE6AD2C3FDD65584" box="[504,583,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D63FD21FFC5FFE4FDCBD2C3FDFD5584" box="[601,620,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC5FFE4FF55D2A0FE7A544D" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Wings. Upper side grayish-brown, subtle diffused with darker scales; lines subtle but mostly distinct; underside pale grayish-brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC5FFE4FF55D358FD82549F" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">
Male genitalia (Pl. 4, Fig. 8c). Total length:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC5FFE4FD28D357FCF0546F" box="[698,865,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" metricValueMax="2.22" metricValueMin="2.02" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="2.12" valueMax="2.22" valueMin="2.02">2.02–2.22 mm</quantity>
; valvae span:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC5FFE4FB93D357FB39546F" box="[1025,1192,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.37" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="1.405" valueMax="1.44" valueMin="1.37">1.37–1.44 mm</quantity>
; valvulae span:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC5FFE4FACFD358FE935434" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" metricValueMax="1.62" metricValueMin="1.56" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="1.59" valueMax="1.62" valueMin="1.56">1.56– 1.62 mm</quantity>
; valvae width:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC5FFE4FE25D333FDF05434" box="[439,609,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="0.685" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.67">0.67–0.70 mm</quantity>
. Costa with sparse costal thorns pooled to an about medial cactus-like structure; uncus slim, beak-like pointed; gnathos bulb-like, laterally compressed and terminally flattened with moderately pointed broad hook; juxta caudally broadened, mushroom-like shape; aedeagus length:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC5FFE4FB60D3EBFA0954FC" box="[1266,1432,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="0.725" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.7">0.70–0.75 mm</quantity>
; appendix aedeagi:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC5FFE4FEFBD3C7FD9E549F" box="[361,527,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="0.985" valueMax="1.07" valueMin="0.9">0.90–1.07 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC5FFE4FF55D3A3FCE65747" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">
Female genitalia (Pl. 5, Fig. 8d). Total length:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC5FFE4FD7AD3A3FC1254A4" box="[744,899,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0549999999999997" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.71" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="3.0549999999999997" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.71">2.71–3.4 mm</quantity>
; antrum length:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC5FFE4FBD1D3A3FB7D54A4" box="[1091,1260,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.549999999999999" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="0.5549999999999999" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.53">0.53–0.58 mm</quantity>
; antrum width:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC5FFE4FF05D07FFEAC5747" box="[151,317,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="0.33" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.28">0.28–0.38 mm</quantity>
; papillae anales densely covered with strong setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFC5FFE4FF55D05BFA90579D" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC5FFE4FF55D05BFA90579D" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC5FFE4FF55D05BFED0576D" bold="true" box="[199,321,548,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC5FFE4FED8D05BFD17576C" box="[330,646,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stemmataria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC5FFE4FED8D05BFD17576C" box="[330,646,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Gnophopsodos stemmataria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be quite variable and a definite distinction on the basis of external characters, especially from
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC5FFE4FDBBD037FD575730" box="[553,710,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC5FFE4FDBBD037FD535730" box="[553,706,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puengeleri">G. puengeleri</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
will often not be possible. According to male genitalia structures distinction is most easily done by paying attention to the appendix aedeagi: the last third of the appendix aedeagi of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC5FFE4FF05D0EFFED357F7" box="[151,322,656,679]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stemmataria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC5FFE4FF05D0EFFED357F7" box="[151,322,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">G. stemmataria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characteristically spoon-shaped broadened with terminal peak, while the appendix aedeagi of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC5FFE4FA16D0EFFE9E579C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puengeleri">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC5FFE4FA16D0EFFE9E579C" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">G. puengeleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smoothly broadened with the caudal margin being finely serrate but not clearly peaked.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFC5FFE4FF55D0A8FED65698" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC5FFE4FF55D0A8FED65698" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC5FFE4FF55D0A8FEC857A0" bold="true" box="[199,345,727,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135E2A2DFFC5FFE4FEFAD0A8FE3D57A0" box="[360,428,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,195,1148]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[242,1344,195,1148]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Gnophopsodos species: G. hilmari spec. nov., G. p u e n g e l e r i, G. sabine spec. nov., G. stemmataria, and G. tholeraria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267923/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). As far as known
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC5FFE4FDECD0A7FCB957BF" box="[638,808,728,751]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stemmataria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC5FFE4FDECD0A7FCB957BF" box="[638,808,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">G. stemmataria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed over the north-western part of
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFC5FFE4FA89D0A8FAF057A0" box="[1307,1377,727,752]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">China</collectingCountry>
, East and South–
<collectingRegion id="49A1F84AFFC5FFE4FE87D083FE5E5645" box="[277,463,764,789]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">
East
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFC5FFE4FEDED083FE5E5645" box="[332,463,764,789]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
(Noor Saisan and Semirechye) and two specimens were collected at the lake Issyk Kul in
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFC5FFE4FF26D15FFEA95668" box="[180,312,800,824]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
. Of the eight specimens originating from
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFC5FFE4FC9BD160FCDD5668" box="[777,844,799,824]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">China</collectingCountry>
three were found in the Tian Shan with no particular reference to any specific locality, two were collected in proximity to Aksu, one female is from what F. Wagner called “Iuldus–area”, which is a mountain plateau in the eastern Tian Shan and two further specimens were also captured in Tian Shan, in a mountain range that is called “Syn–Tagh” by Rückbeil, but no references to this locality could be found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1A6620FFC5FFE4FF05D5BEFC9852A6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267922/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" targetBox="[242,1344,1015,1967]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC5FFE4FF05D5BEFC9852A6" blockId="17.[151,1435,1985,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC5FFE4FF05D5BEFE865287" bold="true" box="[151,279,1985,2007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC5FFE4FE57D5BDFDCC5287" box="[453,605,1986,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC5FFE4FE57D5BDFDCC5287" box="[453,605,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Gnophopsodos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC5FFE4FD53D5BDFCE35287" box="[705,882,1986,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badakhshanus">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC5FFE4FD53D5BDFCE35287" box="[705,882,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">G. badakhshanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC5FFE4FC10D5BDFBA25287" box="[898,1075,1986,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractifasciaria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC5FFE4FC10D5BDFBA25287" box="[898,1075,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">G. fractifasciaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC5FFE4FBD6D5BDFB725287" box="[1092,1251,1986,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnophosaria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC5FFE4FBD6D5BDFB725287" box="[1092,1251,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">G. gnophosaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC5FFE4FB66D5BDFE8E52A5" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ravistriolaria" subSpecies="ravistriolaria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC5FFE4FB66D5BDFE8E52A5" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">G. ravistriolaria ravistriolaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC5FFE4FEC5D59EFDEB52A5" box="[343,634,2016,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ravistriolaria" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="pantherinus">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC5FFE4FEC5D59EFDEB52A5" box="[343,634,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">G. ravistriolaria pantherinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257C1FFC5FFE4FD12D59FFC9852A6" box="[640,777,2016,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" rank="subSpecies">subspec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1A6620FFC6FFE7FF05D6EEFEDB5196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267923/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" targetBox="[242,1344,195,1148]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC6FFE7FF05D6EEFEDB5196" blockId="18.[151,1435,1169,1222]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC6FFE7FF05D6EEFE8251F7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1169,1191]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC6FFE7FE25D6EDFDDE51F7" box="[439,591,1170,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC6FFE7FE25D6EDFDDE51F7" box="[439,591,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Gnophopsodos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC6FFE7FD3FD6EDFC8551F7" box="[685,788,1170,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilmari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC6FFE7FD3FD6EDFC8551F7" box="[685,788,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">G. hilmari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257C1FFC6FFE7FC89D6EDFC1251F7" box="[795,899,1170,1191]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC6FFE7FC1FD6EDFB8351F7" box="[909,1042,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">G. p u e n g e l e r i</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC6FFE7FBB1D6EDFB1051F7" box="[1059,1153,1170,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabine" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC6FFE7FBB1D6EDFB1051F7" box="[1059,1153,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">G. sabine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257C1FFC6FFE7FB1BD6EDFB6051F7" box="[1161,1265,1170,1191]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC6FFE7FB69D6EDFA0451F7" box="[1275,1429,1170,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stemmataria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC6FFE7FB69D6EDFA0451F7" box="[1275,1429,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">G. stemmataria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC6FFE7FF50D6CEFED25195" box="[194,323,1200,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tholeraria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC6FFE7FF50D6CEFED25195" box="[194,323,1200,1222]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">G. tholeraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFC6FFE7FF55D68CFDD1505C" box="[199,576,1267,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC6FFE7FF55D68CFDD1505C" blockId="18.[151,1436,1267,1436]" box="[199,576,1267,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC6FFE7FF55D68CFEB6505C" bold="true" box="[199,295,1267,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Biology.</emphasis>
The flight period is July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFC6FFE7FF55D769FDF450CB" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC6FFE7FF55D769FDF450CB" blockId="18.[151,1436,1267,1436]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC6FFE7FF55D769FEAA507F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1302,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Remarks.</emphasis>
The holotype (♀) of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC6FFE7FDB5D768FC8E507F" box="[551,799,1303,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stemmataria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC6FFE7FDB5D768FC8E507F" box="[551,799,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Gnophos stemmataria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been the only specimen of that species for 167 years, and although females of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC6FFE7FE45D744FDEE5003" box="[471,639,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC6FFE7FE45D744FDEE5003" box="[471,639,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Gnophopsodos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are quite difficult to determinate, due to external and internal characteristics it can be assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC6FFE7FDD3D720FCA35027" box="[577,818,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbicularia">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC6FFE7FDD3D720FCA35027" box="[577,818,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Gnophos orbicularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC6FFE7FC56D720FBF75027" box="[964,1126,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbicularia">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC6FFE7FC56D720FBF75027" box="[964,1126,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">G. orbicularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is herewith established as synonym of
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC6FFE7FEB1D7FCFDF450CB" box="[291,613,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC6FFE7FEB1D7FCFDF050CB" box="[291,609,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stemmataria">Gnophopsodos stemmataria</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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