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86 lines
10 KiB
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<document id="9AE05AE5555B20F16620BC53D50BE39F" ID-CLB-Dataset="5948" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4980.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f36e1c1f-1bfa-4fbc-b2dd-5edf6c7173af" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4896889" ID-ZooBank="F1FCA8AC-A984-4547-8A05-F1993BDAEE7C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622722708824" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2021" docId="03CC8790030C392CC5BA47B07BAFAE5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4980.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4980 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acheronaster sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="439" masterDocId="FFF5FFE8032A390AC52D45617F37AA6F" masterDocTitle="The East Pacific / South Pacific Boundary: New taxa and occurrences from Rapa Nui (Easter Island), New Caledonia and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="439" updateTime="1698999201094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F3BEB1D7FA42114A620C172C02455185">The East Pacific / South Pacific Boundary: New taxa and occurrences from Rapa Nui (Easter Island), New Caledonia and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0BD88D29B18D0114892DC52099894DC">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="11612AE7194165BAB794797A757D1213">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6FCFACBB45301082EA9DE524E79B0511">
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<mods:date id="CB9EB442464F2BFE13EC1CAD54226C5A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="318D84DF58A4B86A02F6422BD3225539">2021-06-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="601C52725F04BC4EFF9FA6E0E714A292">4980</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4D0CEE8362D4DC142091EF311C80A723">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="83A04A822331925E48046FA02840F6F0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4980.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1BEC335899D12899A2915D15378B9290" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CC8790030C392CC5BA47B07BAFAE5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4896955" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183202824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4896955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC8790030C392CC5BA47B07BAFAE5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC8790030C392CC5BA47B07BAFAE5F" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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<subSubSection id="C37F650D030C392CC5BA47B07E52A883" box="[151,357,721,748]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA3686030C392CC5BA47B07E52A883" blockId="38.[151,357,721,748]" box="[151,357,721,748]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030C392CC5BA47B07E52A883" box="[151,357,721,748]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Acheronaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030C392CC5BA47B07E0DA883" bold="true" box="[151,314,721,748]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Acheronaster</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030C392CC46C47B37E52A883" bold="true" box="[321,357,722,748]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F650D030C392CC5BA46787BAFAE5F" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDA3686030C392CC5BA46787D9DA913" blockId="38.[151,1437,793,1072]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030C392CC5BA46787E28A95C" bold="true" box="[151,287,793,819]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Comments.</emphasis>
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The Rapa Nui species displays several characters which identify it as
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030C392CC103467B7BF3A95B" authorityName="H.E.S.Clark" authorityYear="1982" box="[1070,1220,794,820]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Acheronaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030C392CC103467B7BF3A95B" box="[1070,1220,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Acheronaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, including the high disk, the triangular, sharply sloping arms, the distinct, rolled marginal plate periphery and the complete absence of spination on any of the marginal plate surfaces.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA3686030C392CC5EA46E77BAFAE5F" blockId="38.[151,1437,793,1072]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77030C392CC5EA46E77E97A9CF" author="Mecho, A. & Easton, E. E. & Sellanes, J. & Gorny, M. & Mah, C." box="[199,416,902,928]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" pagination="91" refId="ref30588" refString="Mecho, A., Easton, E. E., Sellanes, J., Gorny, M. & Mah, C. (2019) Unexplored diversity of the mesophotic echinoderm fauna of the Easter Island ecoregion. Marine Biology, 166, 91 https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 019 - 3537 - x" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Mecho
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030C392CC43146E67E7AA9CF" box="[284,333,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">et al</emphasis>
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. (2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<figureCitation id="135E2A03030C392CC48146E77ECDA9CF" box="[428,506,902,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,183,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[190,1396,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Linckia columbiae synonymy. Tamaria stria Holotype E11838 (Malpelo Island, Columbia): A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar equals 0.5 cm. B. Actinal surface. Scale bar equals 0.5 cm. E. Close-up of abactinal plates. Scale bar equals 0.5 cm. Linckia columbiae USNM 32419: C. Abactinal surface. Scale bar equals 0.5 cm. D. Actinal surface Scale bar equals 0.5 cm. F. Close-up of abactinal plates. Scale bar equals 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4896921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4896921/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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) reported an oreasterid showing a white body with brick red spines and highlights. This species differs in the absence of distinct, pointed abactinal spination on much of the surface and having larger, flattened primary and abactinal disk plates. Color is also substantially different.
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030C392CC13746AF7A27A987" authorityName="H. E. S. Clark" authorityYear="1982" box="[1050,1296,974,1000]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Acheronaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tumidus">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030C392CC13746AF7A27A987" box="[1050,1296,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Acheronaster tumidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is described as primarily orange with bars and other patterns (H.E.S.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77030C392CC63646937CFEAE63" author="Clark, H. E. S." box="[795,969,1010,1036]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" pagination="35 - 42" refId="ref27314" refString="Clark, H. E. S. (1982) A new genus and two new species of sea-stars from North of New Zealand, with notes on Rosaster species (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). National Museum of New Zealand Records, 2 (5), 35 - 42." type="journal article" year="1982">Clark 1982: 41</bibRefCitation>
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). Comparison of this species with that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030C392CC5BA41777EBAAE5F" authorityName="H. E. S. Clark" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,397,1046,1072]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Acheronaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tumidus">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030C392CC5BA41777EBAAE5F" box="[151,397,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Acheronaster tumidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, shows it to be a second, likely undescribed, species of
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030C392CC6D341777BAFAE5F" box="[1022,1176,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030C392CC6D341777BA3AE5F" authorityName="H.E.S.Clark" authorityYear="1982" box="[1022,1172,1046,1072]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Acheronaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Acheronaster</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |