281 lines
31 KiB
XML
281 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="50F033153DD7D208D79E3FA33363B195" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.11" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b634e8cf-5dd5-48a9-a436-4cfb492e35b6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267866" ID-ZooBank="13C2E62F-FB9D-4BE3-82C1-B1F0C40F0F7D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473667972654" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tang, Chufei, Wang, Ning & Yang, Ding" docDate="2016" docId="03CC6F2292163B74FF2C7B63BD1DAB46" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4162.3.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4162 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhaphium apophysatum Tang, Wang & Yang, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="586" masterDocId="FFF5175A92143B71FFBB7E34B86AA951" masterDocTitle="Rhaphium (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Rhaphiinae) from China with six new species" masterLastPageNumber="593" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="583" updateTime="1698385063256" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="E4752B02C813207FD8C866394F270F57" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A42B89A2BD7865C8CEBF57A274FCE0C3">
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<mods:title id="94E9E0EA043A4C3F2EFED44182CE39F8">Rhaphium (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Rhaphiinae) from China with six new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7F17293197239D7B9F451AD08494FAAD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="977FD24B33ED5544DEA3389EFD77AFAF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0942779A0B116CA515FC8CDD9D533AA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5DF38962F7A1A1FC22A9469787BCCEFC">Tang, Chufei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A6125A354CF298E6670845220CE80D15" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5BBE3F14828BEBD978A2A425A33A454B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="90A8CD5C1E7605033AFDD66AAF513104">Wang, Ning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2C6030C7D47BDD16AD39B7E5A381A9B1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E0E9DA2863D055FA9DF07E87BE13767">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A29BF2DA6F9F46C9B22EFE89530A9C61">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6F1BBB854A56EBE9D60CC20DC86BBE40">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7357B12A47C0FECA91B50123669CB61F">
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<mods:title id="329C5874B1759D72B1ADC065DED625F2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5772EDF78583C7935EB426469E496EC1">
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<mods:date id="72B8C3BD769A5FA4AD0396AFB0EF45D9">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A76E5952B181AD017A8D7DF8A506FAE5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="35F1D3094A8905CDD906EADBA480FB49">4162</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3521427D7779D2DFA579AA0900FC77D6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BD10171806E10B020E8E776469FC9C50">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1A446BEBBDA4FC9DE11C76F13B2CBC41">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="69AEDE8F97A68DA9C99AF3058ACC3445" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE65A32EDD8FCB56480598210169CAC9" type="GBIF-Dataset">b634e8cf-5dd5-48a9-a436-4cfb492e35b6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CC6F2292163B74FF2C7B63BD1DAB46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124484065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC6F2292163B74FF2C7B63BD1DAB46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC6F2292163B74FF2C7B63BD1DAB46" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<subSubSection id="C37F8DBF92163B73FF2C7B63B94CACC2" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDADE3492163B73FF2C7B63BA4FAC23" blockId="2.[151,549,1367,1427]" box="[151,549,1367,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<heading id="D092695892163B73FF2C7B63BA4FAC23" bold="true" box="[151,549,1367,1394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B911022692163B73FF2C7B63BA4FAC23" bold="true" box="[151,549,1367,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<taxonomicName id="4C65A5B792163B73FF2C7B63B9ABAC20" ID-CoL="9HRQR" box="[151,449,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apophysatum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B911022692163B73FF2C7B63B9ABAC20" bold="true" box="[151,449,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Rhaphium apophysatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222BF5D92163B73FE7C7B6CBA4FAC23" box="[455,549,1368,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDADE3492163B73FF2C7B4EB94CACC2" blockId="2.[151,549,1367,1427]" box="[151,294,1402,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135EC2B192163B73FF247B4EB88FACC2" box="[159,229,1402,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 6. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[395,1191,711,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[382,1204,700,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 6. 1. Rhaphium apophysatum sp. nov.; 2. R. bilobum sp. nov.; 3. R. bisectum sp. nov.; 4. R. daqinggouense sp. nov.; 5. R. dorsiseta sp. nov.; 6. R. neimengense sp. nov. All male. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267867/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135EC2B192163B73FF487B4FB975ACC2" box="[243,287,1403,1427]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,205,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 8. Rhaphium apophysatum sp. nov., male. 7. Antenna, scale bar = 0.2 mm; 8. Male genitalia, lateral view, scale bar = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: hyp = hypandrium, ph = phallus, sur = surstylus, cer = cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267868/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">7–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F8DBF92163B73FF2C7BF6B94EAF72" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDADE3492163B73FF2C7BF6B94EAF72" blockId="2.[151,1437,1474,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B911022692163B73FF2C7BF6B960AC8A" bold="true" box="[151,266,1474,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. First flagellomere 1.5 times longer than wide; arista 2.8 times longer than first flagellomere (
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<figureCitation id="135EC2B192163B73FAFC7BF6BDE7AC8A" box="[1351,1421,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,205,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 8. Rhaphium apophysatum sp. nov., male. 7. Antenna, scale bar = 0.2 mm; 8. Male genitalia, lateral view, scale bar = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: hyp = hypandrium, ph = phallus, sur = surstylus, cer = cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267868/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); fore femur with 2 rows of long pale yellow bristles longer than width of fore femur; cercus very long, wide at basal half (
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<figureCitation id="135EC2B192163B73FF69783EB97CAF72" box="[210,278,1546,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,205,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 8. Rhaphium apophysatum sp. nov., male. 7. Antenna, scale bar = 0.2 mm; 8. Male genitalia, lateral view, scale bar = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: hyp = hypandrium, ph = phallus, sur = surstylus, cer = cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267868/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F8DBF92163B72FF7C781ABBF2ABD6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDADE3492163B72FF7C781ABBF2ABD6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1474,2003]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,647]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B911022692163B73FF7C781AB93BAF16" bold="true" box="[199,337,1582,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911022692163B73FEE4781AB9F6AF16" bold="true" box="[351,412,1582,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135EC2B192163B73FE17781AB984AF16" box="[428,494,1582,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 6. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[395,1191,711,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[382,1204,700,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 6. 1. Rhaphium apophysatum sp. nov.; 2. R. bilobum sp. nov.; 3. R. bisectum sp. nov.; 4. R. daqinggouense sp. nov.; 5. R. dorsiseta sp. nov.; 6. R. neimengense sp. nov. All male. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267867/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Body length
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<quantity id="4C9D73D192163B73FD23781BBA9BAF17" box="[664,753,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="4C9D73D192163B73FC31781ABB8EAF17" box="[906,996,1582,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911022692163B73FC55781ABC44AF16" bold="true" box="[1006,1070,1582,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Head</emphasis>
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: Frons metallic green; face dark metallic green with thick silvery white pollinosity; palpus and proboscis black, palpus with 5 black bristles on tip, proboscis very short, with pale hairs; antenna black; scape almost bare; pedicel with 1 long strong bristle and 3 short bristles dorsally, 1 long strong bristle ventrally; first flagellomere nearly isosceles triangular, blunt at tip, 1.5 times longer than wide; arista apical, simple, with microscopic hairs, arista 2.8 times longer than first flagellomere (
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<figureCitation id="135EC2B192163B73FF2478D6B889AFAA" box="[159,227,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,205,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 8. Rhaphium apophysatum sp. nov., male. 7. Antenna, scale bar = 0.2 mm; 8. Male genitalia, lateral view, scale bar = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: hyp = hypandrium, ph = phallus, sur = surstylus, cer = cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267868/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); postocular bristles dorsally long black in single row, ventrally in 3 rows, of which inner row black, 2 outer rows pale.
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<emphasis id="B911022692163B73FEAB7932B903AE4E" bold="true" box="[272,361,1798,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Thorax</emphasis>
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metallic green; hairs and bristles black; 5 dc, of which 4th pair located inwards; 4 irregular pairs of long thin acr; median sc strong, lateral sc weak as side hairs.
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<emphasis id="B911022692163B73FCE4791EBBFDAE12" bold="true" box="[863,919,1834,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Legs</emphasis>
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mainly yellow, but coxae dark metallic green, fore femur, apical 1/3 of mid femur, apical 1/3 of hind femur and tarsi black; hairs and bristles on legs mainly black. Fore and mid coxae anteriorly with rows of irregular black hairs; fore coxa with 4 anterior bristles at apical 1/3, mid coxa with 2 black anterior bristles at apical half, hind coxa with 1 black outer bristle at middle; fore and mid trochanters black, hind trochanter yellow; fore femur dark metallic green, with 1 weak preapical ad and 2 rows of long pale yellow ventral bristles longer than width of fore femur; mid femur mainly black except yellow tip, with 2 preapical av and 1 row of long pale ventral hairs at apical quarter to half, apically with 1 short bristle; hind femur yellow except black apical quarter, with 3 weak ad near base; tibiae yellow except brown tip of hind tibia; fore and mid tarsi dark yellow to dark brown onward, hind tarsus entirely black; fore tibia with 3 weak offset ad/pd, apically with 3 short bristles; mid tibia with 4 ad, 4 pd (1 short preapical), 2 short av (1 preapical), apically with 1 short bristle; hind tibia with 3 ad, 2 pd, apically with 3 bristles. Fore basitarsus with 1 row of strong short av; mid basitarsus with 3 pd, of which 1st very long. Relative length ratio from tibia to tarsomere 5: LI: 4.0/2.0/1.0/0.6/0.4/ 0.4, LII: 5.0/3.6/1.4/1.0/0.6/0.4, LIII: 7.2/2.4/2.4/1.6/1.0/0.8.
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<emphasis id="B911022692173B72FCD17FA0BBC0A8FC" bold="true" box="[874,938,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Wing</emphasis>
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hyaline, somewhat brownish; veins dark brown, R4+5 and M somewhat convergent apically; CuAx ratio 0.67. Squama yellow, with fan of pale white bristles; halter pale.
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<emphasis id="B911022692173B72FE997FEAB9FDA8A6" bold="true" box="[290,407,478,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Dark metallic green, hairs pale, bristles black. Hairs on sternite 3 long and strong. 5th segment ventrally expanded to form hood for male genitalia.
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<emphasis id="B911022692173B72FCF47C36BB91AB4A" bold="true" box="[847,1019,514,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135EC2B192173B72FBB07C36BC3AAB4A" box="[1035,1104,514,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,205,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 8. Rhaphium apophysatum sp. nov., male. 7. Antenna, scale bar = 0.2 mm; 8. Male genitalia, lateral view, scale bar = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: hyp = hypandrium, ph = phallus, sur = surstylus, cer = cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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): black except cercus brown. Epandrium nearly as long as wide. Surstylus very wide, with several short digitations, each with 1 short hair apically. Cercus very long, distinctly longer than epandrium, wide at basal half. Hypandrium very short, hidden in epandrium in lateral view. Phallus dark and thin.
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<emphasis id="B911022692173B72FD067C5ABB7EABD6" bold="true" box="[701,788,622,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Female</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF1A8EBC92173B72FF2C79AFBC65AE9E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267867/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" targetBox="[395,1191,711,1915]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BDADE3492173B72FF2C79AFBC65AE9E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1947,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
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<emphasis id="B911022692173B72FF2C79AFB94DAEE1" bold="true" box="[151,295,1947,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">FIGURE 1–6</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911022692173B72FE8E79AFB928AEE1" bold="true" box="[309,322,1947,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">1</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C65A5B792173B72FEEA79AFBA22AEE0" box="[337,584,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apophysatum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B911022692173B72FEEA79AFBA22AEE0" box="[337,584,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Rhaphium apophysatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222BF5D92173B72FDEB79AFBAC8AEE1" box="[592,674,1947,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B911022692173B72FDEB79AFBAC8AEE1" bold="true" box="[592,674,1947,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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;
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<emphasis id="B911022692173B72FD0A79AFBAD4AEE1" bold="true" box="[689,702,1947,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">2</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C65A5B792173B72FD7779A8BB57AEE0" box="[716,829,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B911022692173B72FD7779A8BB57AEE0" box="[716,829,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">R. bilobum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222BF5D92173B72FCFE79AFBBFDAEE1" box="[837,919,1947,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B911022692173B72FCFE79AFBBFDAEE1" bold="true" box="[837,919,1947,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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; 3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C65A5B792173B72FC7979A8BC50AEE0" box="[962,1082,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisectum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B911022692173B72FC7979A8BC50AEE0" box="[962,1082,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">R. bisectum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222BF5D92173B72FBF979AFBCF9AEE1" box="[1090,1171,1947,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692173B72FBF979AFBCF9AEE1" bold="true" box="[1090,1171,1947,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692173B72FB1F79AFBCDAAEE1" bold="true" box="[1188,1200,1947,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65A5B792173B72FB0579A8BD1FAEE0" box="[1214,1397,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daqinggouense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692173B72FB0579A8BD1FAEE0" box="[1214,1397,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">R. daqinggouense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222BF5D92173B72FAC679AFB8A9AE9E" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692173B72FAC679AFB8A9AE9E" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692173B72FF6B798EB8B6AE9E" bold="true" box="[208,220,1978,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65A5B792173B72FF51798EB908AE9E" box="[234,354,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsiseta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692173B72FF51798EB908AE9E" box="[234,354,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">R. dorsiseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222BF5D92173B72FED2798EB9D3AE9E" box="[361,441,1978,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692173B72FED2798EB9D3AE9E" bold="true" box="[361,441,1978,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692173B72FE7C798DB9B9AE9F" bold="true" box="[455,467,1977,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65A5B792173B72FE5A798EBAEAAE9E" box="[481,640,1978,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neimengense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692173B72FE5A798EBAEAAE9E" box="[481,640,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">R. neimengense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222BF5D92173B72FD3D798EBABCAE9E" box="[646,726,1978,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692173B72FD3D798EBABCAE9E" bold="true" box="[646,726,1978,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
All male. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1A8EBC92103B75FF2C7987BC57AEB9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267868/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" targetBox="[161,1431,205,1935]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDADE3492103B75FF2C7987BC57AEB9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1971,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692103B75FF2C7987B95EAE99" bold="true" box="[151,308,1971,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">FIGURES 7–8</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65A5B792103B75FEF97987BA52AE98" box="[322,568,1971,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apophysatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692103B75FEF97987BA52AE98" box="[322,568,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Rhaphium apophysatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222BF5D92103B75FD847980BAFAAE98" box="[575,656,1972,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692103B75FD847980BAFAAE98" bold="true" box="[575,656,1972,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692103B75FD677980BA82AE98" bold="true" box="[732,744,1972,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">7</emphasis>
|
||
. Antenna, scale bar = 0.2 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692103B75FB977987BC53AE99" bold="true" box="[1068,1081,1971,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">8</emphasis>
|
||
. Male genitalia, lateral view, scale bar = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: hyp = hypandrium, ph = phallus, sur = surstylus, cer = cercus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F8DBF92113B74FF7C7EA3BB15A9A9" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDADE3492113B74FF7C7EA3BB15A9A9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DD46992113B74FF7C7EA3B95CA9A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306554755" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="B. Wang & Y. Zhang" country="China" county="Lhasa" elevation="3650" latitude="30.078611" location="Agricultural Sciences'" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="91.07056" municipality="Academy" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tibet" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692113B74FF7C7EA3B91AA9E1" bold="true" box="[199,368,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE609692113B74FF7C7EA3B968A9E1" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE609692113B74FE3A7EA3BA75A9E1" box="[385,543,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692113B74FE3A7EA3BA75A9E1" bold="true" box="[385,543,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
, Ƌ labeled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3729EA492113B74FD0A7EA3BA90A9E1" box="[689,762,151,176]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692113B74FD0A7EA3BA90A9E1" bold="true" box="[689,762,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">China</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A110D692113B74FCB77EA3BB23A9E1" box="[780,841,151,176]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BBA6B892113B74FCED7EA3BBF6A9E1" box="[854,924,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Lhasa</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBE444E92113B74FC117EA3BC7CA9E1" box="[938,1046,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Academy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="8EBA88EF92113B74FBFB7EA3BD50A9E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC6F2292163B74FF2C7B63BD1DAB46:8EBA88EF92113B74FBFB7EA3BD50A9E1" box="[1088,1338,151,176]" country="China" county="Lhasa" latitude="30.078611" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="91.07056" municipality="Academy" name="Agricultural Sciences'" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Tibet">Agricultural Sciences'</location>
|
||
ecology (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51B8F392113B74FF247E88B94FA984" box="[159,293,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" precision="15" value="30.078611">N29°64′43″</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51B8F392113B74FE947E88B9DFA984" box="[303,437,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" precision="15" value="91.07056">E91°03′74″</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D73D192113B74FE707E88BA4EA985" box="[459,548,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="3650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048390792113B74FE707E88BA4EA985" box="[459,548,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="3650.0">3650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5224A62392113B74FD887E88BBEBA985" box="[563,897,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">collected by the Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
set near swamp, 2014.
|
||
<date id="FFDBF8F492113B74FB357E88BC80A985" box="[1166,1258,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" value="1930-09-01">IX.1–30</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2690BBE292113B74FB437E89BD36A984" box="[1272,1372,189,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">B. Wang</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2690BBE292113B74FA3F7E89B8B5A9A9" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Y. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7446F192113B74FF557ED4B945A9A9" box="[238,303,224,248]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DD46992113B74FEFA7EEBBB11A9A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306554754" box="[321,891,223,248]" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="B. Wang & Y. Zhang" country="China" county="Lhasa" elevation="3650" latitude="30.078611" location="Agricultural Sciences'" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="91.07056" municipality="Academy" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE609692113B74FEFA7EEBB989A9A9" box="[321,483,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692113B74FEFA7EEBB989A9A9" bold="true" box="[321,483,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">PARATYPES</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
: 8 Ƌ, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7446F192113B74FC8A7ED4BB18A9A9" box="[817,882,224,248]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F8DBF92113B74FF7C7F30BA1AA84C" box="[199,624,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDADE3492113B74FF7C7F30BA1AA84C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,536]" box="[199,624,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692113B74FF7C7F30B933A84C" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Oriental:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3729EA492113B74FE697F30BA7FA84C" box="[466,533,260,285]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A110D692113B74FD987F30BA0EA84C" box="[547,612,260,285]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F8DBF92113B74FF7C7F13BC8CA8A5" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDADE3492113B74FF7C7F13BC8CA8A5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692113B74FF7C7F13B951A811" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65A5B792113B74FD297F1DBBA6A811" authority="Meigen, 1824" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1824" box="[658,972,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692113B74FD297F1DBB7CA86E" box="[658,790,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">R. riparium</emphasis>
|
||
(Meigen, 1824)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
widely distributed in the Palaearctic, but may be separated from the latter by the length / width ratio of the first flagellomere and the length ratio of the arista and the first flagellomere, the ventral bristles on the fore femur as well as the shape of the cercus. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65A5B792113B74FAAA7F45BDFFA8D6" box="[1297,1429,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692113B74FAAA7F45BDFFA8D6" box="[1297,1429,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">R. riparium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the first flagellomere is 2.1 times longer than wide; the arista is 1.9 times longer than the first flagellomere; the fore femur only has 1 row of long pale yellow ventral bristles which is as long as width of the fore femur; the cercus is wide but narrow at base and wider onwards with the distinct marginal denticles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4A3C592113B74FBA67FE8BCB0A8A5" author="Yang" box="[1053,1242,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" refString="Yang, D., Zhang, L., Wang, M. & Zhu, Y. (2011) Diptera Dolichopodidae. In: Fauna Sinica Insecta. Vol. 53. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1241 - 1273." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692113B74FBE47FE9BCFBA8A5" box="[1119,1169,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F8DBF92113B74FF7C7FCBBD1DAB46" box="[199,1399,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDADE3492113B74FF7C7FCBBD1DAB46" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,536]" box="[199,1399,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692113B74FF7C7FCBB924AB49" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The word ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B911022692113B74FE6A7C34BA1AAB49" box="[465,624,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">apophysatum’</emphasis>
|
||
means inflated at base. The species is named for the shape of cercus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |