254 lines
30 KiB
XML
254 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="84ECAF35678E5302A3E7C2C24D987A99" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd490b20-2e61-4a5b-ad41-08e588316aa2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="231366" ID-ZooBank="047ECBC9-289E-49CD-B434-5D02C6F054C0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460993277196" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yoon, Tae Joong & Kim, Jeong-Kyu" docDate="2014" docId="03CC226FFFEBFFB1FF0F1ED8A744FD06" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03893p242.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3893 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eumenes punctatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="FFF55A17FFE8FFB5FF981B6BA32DFFE0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Eumenes punctatus- complex (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from Korea with DNA barcoding and key to Far Eastern species of the genus Eumenes Latreille, 1802" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="232" pageNumber="235" updateTime="1698562189683" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="80E2D990E951992CB692B660A2F68738">Taxonomy of Eumenes punctatus- complex (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from Korea with DNA barcoding and key to Far Eastern species of the genus Eumenes Latreille, 1802</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F776EFB6539D2CC601E5B7D1A259EDAE">Yoon, Tae Joong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6DE9644B216F122E49C12F8EF308A842">Kim, Jeong-Kyu</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CC226FFFEBFFB1FF0F1ED8A744FD06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5631057" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5631057" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC226FFFEBFFB1FF0F1ED8A744FD06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC226FFFEBFFB1FF0F1ED8A744FD06" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
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<subSubSection id="C37FC0F2FFEBFFB6FF0F1ED8A147FA2E" box="[151,618,1459,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA9379FFEBFFB6FF0F1ED8A147FA2E" blockId="3.[151,618,1459,1486]" box="[151,618,1459,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
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<heading id="D0922415FFEBFFB6FF0F1ED8A147FA2E" bold="true" box="[151,618,1459,1486]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9114F6BFFEBFFB6FF0F1ED8A147FA2E" bold="true" box="[151,618,1459,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="4C65E8FAFFEBFFB6FF0F1ED8A2A9FA2D" ID-CoL="3CDN2" box="[151,388,1459,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="B9114F6BFFEBFFB6FF0F1ED8A2A9FA2D" bold="true" box="[151,388,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Eumenes punctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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de
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF4EE88FFEBFFB6FE291EDFA147FA2E" author="Saussure" box="[433,618,1460,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" refString="Saussure, H. F. de (1852) Monographie des guepes solitaires, ou de la tribu des Eumeniens. Etude sur la Famille des Vespides. Vol. 1. Paris and J. Cherbuliez, Geneva, 286 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10283" type="book" year="1852">Saussure, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37FC0F2FFEBFFB1FF0F1E9FA744FD06" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA9379FFEBFFB6FF0F1E9FA73FF91F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1523,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="4C65E8FAFFEBFFB6FF0F1E9FA273F9E9" ID-CoL="3CDN2" box="[151,350,1524,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="B9114F6BFFEBFFB6FF0F1E9FA273F9E9" box="[151,350,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Eumenes punctatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
de
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4EE88FFEBFFB6FE1E1E98A108F9E9" author="Saussure" box="[390,549,1523,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" refString="Saussure, H. F. de (1852) Monographie des guepes solitaires, ou de la tribu des Eumeniens. Etude sur la Famille des Vespides. Vol. 1. Paris and J. Cherbuliez, Geneva, 286 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10283" type="book" year="1852">Saussure, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 37, ♀, ♂,
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<collectingCountry id="F372D3E9FFEBFFB6FD041E98A1F1F9E9" box="[668,732,1523,1545]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">China</collectingCountry>
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: no specific locality [British Museum of Natural History];
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF4EE88FFEBFFB6FADA1E98A211F9C8" author="Giordani" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1941) Studi sui vespidi solitari. Bollettino della Societa Veneziana di Storia Naturale e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, 2, 130 - 212. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58522" type="journal article" year="1941">Giordani Soika 1941</bibRefCitation>
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: 132 (in key), 142–143 (
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<collectingCountry id="F372D3E9FFEBFFB6FDAB1D79A158F9C8" box="[563,629,1554,1576]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">China</collectingCountry>
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: Jiangsu, Guangdong, Jiangxi: Jiujiang: Kuling, Fujian: Fuzhou, Beijing;
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<collectingCountry id="F372D3E9FFEBFFB6FAC31D78A6B4F9C8" box="[1371,1433,1555,1576]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Japan</collectingCountry>
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: Tsushima Is.);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF4EE88FFEBFFB6FEFA1D5AA167F9A7" author="Giordani" box="[354,586,1585,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1976 b) Vespidi ed eumenidi raccolti in Corea (Hymenoptera). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 68, 287 - 293." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="b">Giordani Soika 1976b</bibRefCitation>
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: 293 (N
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<collectingCountry id="F372D3E9FFEBFFB6FD311D59A1C6F9A7" box="[681,747,1586,1607]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Korea</collectingCountry>
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: Prov. South Pyongan: Chang-lyong san, Lyong-ak san; N
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<collectingCountry id="F372D3E9FFEBFFB6FACF1D59A6B4F9A7" box="[1367,1433,1586,1607]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Korea</collectingCountry>
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: Kaesong: Mts. Pakyon);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF4EE88FFEBFFB6FE5B1D24A154F985" author="Sk" box="[451,633,1615,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" refString="Yamane, Sk. (1977) Notes on eumenid wasps from Japan and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) 2. New Entomologist, 26, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="1977">Sk. Yamane 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 61 (Korean Peninsula: “Genzan” (Weonsan?), Seoul, Pyeongyang, “Tokuriji”;
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<collectingCountry id="F372D3E9FFEBFFB6FF5F1D05A22AF964" box="[199,263,1646,1668]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">China</collectingCountry>
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: Hebei: Chengteh, “Kupehkow” (Gubeikou near Beijing?));
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF4EE88FFEBFFB6FCE81D05A765F964" author="Giordani" box="[880,1096,1646,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1982) Vespidi ed eumenidi raccolti in Corea (Hymenoptera) 2. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 43, 39 - 41." type="journal article" year="1982">Giordani Soika 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 41 (N
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<collectingCountry id="F372D3E9FFEBFFB6FB0D1D04A7FAF964" box="[1173,1239,1647,1668]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Korea</collectingCountry>
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: Prov. Pyong-sung: Bek-sung-li: Za-mo san; Prov. Gang-von: On-dzong: Kum-gang san: Mandzang-tae);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF4EE88FFEBFFB6FBAA1DE7A7C4F942" author="Sk" box="[1074,1257,1676,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" refString="Yamane, Sk. (1990) A revision of the Japanese Eumenidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 43, 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1990">Sk. Yamane 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 150–152 (
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<collectingCountry id="F372D3E9FFEBFFB6FAC21DE7A6B4F942" box="[1370,1433,1676,1698]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Japan</collectingCountry>
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: Tsushima Is.;
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<collectingCountry id="F372D3E9FFEBFFB6FECD1DC7A2BAF921" box="[341,407,1708,1729]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Korea</collectingCountry>
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: no specific locality);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF4EE88FFEBFFB6FDE11DC0A034F921" author="Kurzenko" box="[633,793,1707,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" refString="Kurzenko, N. V. (1995) Family Vespidae. In: Lehr, P. R. (Ed.), Key to the Insect of Russian Far East. Vol. VI. Neuroptera, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera Part 1. Nauka, St. Petersburg, pp. 264 - 324. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1995">Kurzenko 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 321 (key, Primorskiy Terr.,
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<collectingCountry id="F372D3E9FFEBFFB6FBA41DC7A755F921" box="[1084,1144,1708,1729]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F372D3E9FFEBFFB6FB1B1DC7A7E8F921" box="[1155,1221,1708,1729]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Korea</collectingCountry>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF4EE88FFEBFFB6FB4F1DC0A6B5F921" author="Kim" box="[1239,1432,1707,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" refString="Kim, J. K. & Yoon, I. B. (1996) Synonymic list of Eumenidae (Hymenoptera) in Korean Peninsula. Entomological Research Bulletin (KEI) Supplement, pp. 197 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1996">Kim & Yoon 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 201; Kim & Sk. Yamane 2001: 143 (key), 151–152 (Russian Far East: Primorskiy Terr., the Korean Peninsula: Hambuk, Seoul, Gyeonggi, Gangwon, Chungnam, Gyeongbuk, Gyeongnam, Jeonnam, Jeju).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA9379FFEBFFB6FF0F1C62A78EF8BA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1523,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="4C65E8FAFFEBFFB6FF0F1C62A29CF8FD" ID-CoL="3CDDB" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[151,433,1799,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="architectus">
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<emphasis id="B9114F6BFFEBFFB6FF0F1C62A244F8FD" box="[151,361,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Eumenes architectus</emphasis>
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Smith
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF4EE88FFEBFFB6FE241C63A144F8FD" author="Yasumatsu" box="[444,617,1799,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" refString="Yasumatsu, K. (1936) Insect of Jehol [VII] - Oders: Coleoptera (II) & Hymenoptera (I) Family Eumenidae. Report of the first scientific expedition to Manchoukuo Section V Division I Part XI Article, 63, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1936">Yasumatsu 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 10–12 (
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<collectingCountry id="F372D3E9FFEBFFB6FD591C6CA02EF8FD" box="[705,771,1799,1821]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">China</collectingCountry>
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: Hebei: Chengde), corrected by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF4EE88FFEBFFB6FBC81C6CA605F8FD" author="Giordani" box="[1104,1320,1799,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1941) Studi sui vespidi solitari. Bollettino della Societa Veneziana di Storia Naturale e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, 2, 130 - 212. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58522" type="journal article" year="1941">Giordani Soika 1941</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 142;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF4EE88FFEBFFB6FAF11C6CA3D0F8DC" author="Kim" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" refString="Kim, C. W. (1970) Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea. Vol. 11. Insecta (III). Samhwasa, Seoul, 891 pp." type="book" year="1970">Kim, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: Pl. 50 Fig. 620, 547 (diagnosis, S
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<collectingCountry id="F372D3E9FFEBFFB6FDE21C4CA191F8DC" box="[634,700,1831,1852]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Korea</collectingCountry>
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: Mt. Gayasan);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF4EE88FFEBFFB6FCFF1C4DA0FEF8DC" author="Kim" box="[871,979,1830,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" refString="Kim, C. W. (1980) Atlas of Insects of Korea, ser. 3 Hymenoptera and Diptera. Korea Univ. Press, Seoul, Korea, 356 pp." type="book" year="1980">Kim 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. xv HYEU02, 104 (diagnosis, S
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<collectingCountry id="F372D3E9FFEBFFB6FACF1C4CA6B4F8DC" box="[1367,1433,1831,1852]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Korea</collectingCountry>
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: Gangwon, Gyeonggi, Chungbuk, Chungnam, Gyeongbuk, Gyeongnam, Jeonbuk, Jeonnam, Jeju).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA9379FFEBFFB6FF0F1C0FA191F899" blockId="3.[151,1437,1523,2036]" box="[151,700,1891,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75B457FFEBFFB6FF0F1C0FA191F899" box="[151,700,1891,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="4C65E8FAFFEBFFB6FF0F1C0FA290F899" ID-CoL="3CDFL" authority="Panzer" authorityName="Panzer" box="[151,445,1891,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatus">
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<emphasis id="B9114F6BFFEBFFB6FF0F1C0FA270F899" box="[151,349,1892,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Eumenes coronatus</emphasis>
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(Panzer)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC4B568FFEBFFB6FE5E1C08A194F899" author="Kim" box="[454,697,1891,1913]" page="201" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4EE88FFEBFFB6FE5E1C08A1ABF899" author="Kim" box="[454,646,1891,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" refString="Kim, J. K. & Yoon, I. B. (1996) Synonymic list of Eumenidae (Hymenoptera) in Korean Peninsula. Entomological Research Bulletin (KEI) Supplement, pp. 197 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1996">Kim & Yoon 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 201
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA9379FFEBFFB6FF0F1CE8A050F856" blockId="3.[151,1437,1523,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65E8FAFFEBFFB6FF0F1CE8A186F878" ID-CoL="3CDDK" authority="Kim & Sk. Yamane, 2001: 143" authorityName="Kim & Sk. Yamane" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,683,1922,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asioboreus">
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<emphasis id="B9114F6BFFEBFFB6FF0F1CE8A24AF878" box="[151,359,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Eumenes asioboreus</emphasis>
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Kim & Sk. Yamane, 2001: 143
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</taxonomicName>
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(key), 152–153, ♀,
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<collectingCountry id="F372D3E9FFEBFFB6FCE31CE8A090F878" box="[891,957,1923,1944]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
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: Gyeongsangbukdo: Gyeongsan-si: Campus of Yeungnam Univ. [Insect Collection of Hanseo University],
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<emphasis id="B9114F6BFFEBFFB6FCB81CCAA050F856" bold="true" box="[800,893,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA9379FFEBFFB6FF0F1CAAA180F814" blockId="3.[151,1437,1523,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75B457FFEBFFB6FF0F1CAAA180F814" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65E8FAFFEBFFB6FF0F1CAAA1F2F835" ID-CoL="3CDLV" authority="Giordani Soika 1973: 126" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,735,1983,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="formosensis" subSpecies="nigrior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9114F6BFFEBFFB6FF0F1CAAA2EBF836" box="[151,454,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Eumenes formosensis nigrior</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4B568FFEBFFB6FE571CD4A1F2F835" author="Giordani" box="[463,735,1983,2005]" page="126" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4EE88FFEBFFB6FE571CD4A186F835" author="Giordani" box="[463,683,1983,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1973) Notulae vespidologicae XXXV. Descrizione di nuovi Eumenidi. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 24, 97 - 131." type="journal article" year="1973">Giordani Soika 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 126
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–127, ♂,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372D3E9FFEBFFB6FCDB1CD4A0AEF835" box="[835,899,1983,2005]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Szechuan: Suifu [United State National Museum], synonymized by Kim & Sk. Yamane 2001: 151.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA9379FFECFFB1FF0F1BF2A7C0FF4E" blockId="4.[151,1300,152,205]" box="[151,1261,152,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75B457FFECFFB1FF0F1BF2A7C0FF4E" box="[151,1261,152,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65E8FAFFECFFB1FF0F1BF2A16DFF4E" ID-CoL="3CDLV" authority="Giordani Soika 1982: 41" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,576,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9114F6BFFECFFB1FF0F1BF2A26CFF4E" box="[151,321,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Eumenes nigrior</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4B568FFECFFB1FEDE1BF3A16DFF4E" author="Giordani" box="[326,576,152,174]" page="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4EE88FFECFFB1FEDE1BF3A133FF4E" author="Giordani" box="[326,542,152,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1982) Vespidi ed eumenidi raccolti in Corea (Hymenoptera) 2. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 43, 39 - 41." type="journal article" year="1982">Giordani Soika 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 41
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new status, N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372D3E9FFECFFB1FD461BF2A00DFF4E" box="[734,800,153,174]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Prov. Gang-von: On-dzong: Kum-gang san).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA9379FFECFFB1FF0F1BD3A639FF2C" blockId="4.[151,1300,152,205]" box="[151,1300,182,205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75B457FFECFFB1FF0F1BD3A639FF2C" box="[151,1300,182,205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65E8FAFFECFFB1FF0F1BD3A191FF2C" ID-CoL="5H8KX" authority="Giordani Soika 1986: 158" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,700,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="punctatus" subSpecies="nigrior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9114F6BFFECFFB1FF0F1BD3A284FF2D" box="[151,425,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Eumenes punctatus nigrior</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4B568FFECFFB1FE2E1BDDA191FF2C" author="Giordani" box="[438,700,182,204]" page="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4EE88FFECFFB1FE2E1BDDA1A0FF2C" author="Giordani" box="[438,653,182,204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1986) Eumenidi palearctici nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 35, 91 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 158
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–159 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372D3E9FFECFFB1FD651BDDA012FF2C" box="[765,831,182,204]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kiangsu: Shanghai):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4B568FFECFFB1FB851BDDA63DFF2C" author="Kim" box="[1053,1296,182,204]" page="201" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4EE88FFECFFB1FB851BDDA7F0FF2C" author="Kim" box="[1053,1245,182,204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" refString="Kim, J. K. & Yoon, I. B. (1996) Synonymic list of Eumenidae (Hymenoptera) in Korean Peninsula. Entomological Research Bulletin (KEI) Supplement, pp. 197 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1996">Kim & Yoon 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 201
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA9379FFECFFB1FF0F1B91A118FEB9" blockId="4.[151,1437,249,742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
|
||
We also evidenced that the specific validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65E8FAFFECFFB1FD3A1B91A0B2FEF1" ID-CoL="3CDNL" box="[674,927,249,273]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubronotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9114F6BFFECFFB1FD3A1B91A0B2FEF1" box="[674,927,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Eumenes rubronotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
especially related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65E8FAFFECFFB1FB141B91A634FEF1" ID-CoL="3CDN2" box="[1164,1305,250,273]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9114F6BFFECFFB1FB141B91A634FEF1" box="[1164,1305,250,273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">E. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is very similar to the former in external features. They are genetically distinct (Cl. II of
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E8FFCFFECFFB1FBBF1A76A745FED6" box="[1063,1128,285,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,185,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,185,1317]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neighbor-joining tree of Eumenes individuals based on partial mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene sequences. Cl: Clade." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231367/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), and every pair of genetic divergence is more than 7% (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E7A6C2FFECFFB1FE461A2AA105FEB9" box="[478,552,321,346]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,239,650,673]" captionTargetBox="[159,1416,733,1187]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 2. Average Kimura 2 - parameter distances between the nominal species used in this study. Ranges of genetic divergences are shown in parenthesis when available." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1AC3F1FFEAFFB7FF0F19E1A1FCFD21" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" tableUuid="DF1AC3F1FFEAFFB7FF0F19E1A1FCFD21">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA9379FFECFFB1FF5F1A0DA1ABFD7D" blockId="4.[151,1437,249,742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372D3E9FFECFFB1FF5F1A0DA3CBFE9E" box="[199,230,358,382]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
far as known localities,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65E8FAFFECFFB1FD9E1A0DA1F5FE9D" ID-CoL="3CDNJ" box="[518,728,357,381]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9114F6BFFECFFB1FD9E1A0DA1F5FE9D" box="[518,728,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">E. rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65E8FAFFECFFB1FC8C1A0DA086FE9D" ID-CoL="3CDF6" box="[788,939,358,381]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9114F6BFFECFFB1FC8C1A0DA086FE9D" box="[788,939,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">E. coarctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are allopatric. The former is distributed in lower latitudinal
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372D3E9FFECFFB1FEF91AE2A28AFE42" box="[353,423,393,418]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372D3E9FFECFFB1FE2F1AE1A2D6FE41" box="[439,507,394,417]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372D3E9FFECFFB1FDA51AE1A1ADFE41" box="[573,640,394,417]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, while the latter in higher latitudinal transpaleartic from Europe to Russian Far East (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4EE88FFECFFB1FEFD1AC6A2C7FE26" author="Vecht" box="[357,490,429,454]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" refString="Vecht, J. van der (1968) Notes on some European Eumenes - species (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae). Entomologische Berichten, 28, 68 - 80." type="journal article" year="1968">Vecht 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4EE88FFECFFB1FE6F1AC6A184FE26" author="Kurzenko" box="[503,681,429,454]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" refString="Kurzenko, N. V. (1995) Family Vespidae. In: Lehr, P. R. (Ed.), Key to the Insect of Russian Far East. Vol. VI. Neuroptera, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera Part 1. Nauka, St. Petersburg, pp. 264 - 324. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1995">Kurzenko 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Kim & Sk. Yamane 2001). Kim and Sk. Yamane (2001) regarded them as separated species, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4EE88FFECFFB1FE631ABAA190FE0A" author="Kurzenko" box="[507,701,465,490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" refString="Kurzenko, N. V. (1995) Family Vespidae. In: Lehr, P. R. (Ed.), Key to the Insect of Russian Far East. Vol. VI. Neuroptera, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera Part 1. Nauka, St. Petersburg, pp. 264 - 324. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1995">Kurzenko (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did the former as the subspecies of the latter. According to our molecular comparison herein which included one haplotype of European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65E8FAFFECFFB1FBAA1A9DA7FCFDED" ID-CoL="3CDF6" box="[1074,1233,502,525]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9114F6BFFECFFB1FBAA1A9DA7FCFDED" box="[1074,1233,502,525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">E. coarctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65E8FAFFECFFB1FA1C1A9DA26BFDD1" ID-CoL="3CDNJ" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9114F6BFFECFFB1FA1C1A9DA26BFDD1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">E. rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is now more supportive that the two species are valid allopatric species as in Kim & Sk. Yamane (2001). Their genetic divergence was comparatively low (2.19%), but two clades were clearly divided (Clades IV and V in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E8FFCFFECFFB1FE9D190AA265FD9A" box="[261,328,609,634]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,185,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,185,1317]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neighbor-joining tree of Eumenes individuals based on partial mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene sequences. Cl: Clade." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231367/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). They are genetically distinct, but closely related and are likely to be recently diverged species other than sympatric species in the Far East.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA9379FFECFFB1FF5F19C1A744FD06" blockId="4.[151,1437,249,742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
|
||
A key to Far Eastern species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65E8FAFFECFFB1FD0219C1A1D2FD21" ID-CoL="4FY8" box="[666,767,682,705]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9114F6BFFECFFB1FD0219C1A1D2FD21" box="[666,767,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Eumenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reflecting results herein as follow. This key is largely based on Kim & Sk. Yamane (2001), and illustrations for characteristics are available therein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |