292 lines
34 KiB
XML
292 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="CCE27FD0E951432D642D79DED43313DD" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629782423812" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gon, Ofer & Allen, Gerald R." docDate="2012" docId="038DA03EFFAFFFDAFF372C05FE446EAB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03294p084.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3294" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Siphamia fuscolineata Lachner" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFB4D846FF84FFF6FFA02D6AFFD96C44" masterDocTitle="3294" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699110927886" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E12552666EE4AE165D4C9981D80ADEC7">3294</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DCDC9D0CD2792195FC201A9D2BC87CC1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="37E8A2126E48C2BD8A080E959B976532">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="18CFAB1107781F8C70235CF1DAF16640">Gon, Ofer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7780C50195C69A6B89D93B390449111B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DB7FE53229A2C85BD9117F45B07337B8">Allen, Gerald R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7D62EE671242046E9ABDFD213185A344">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D64FF3486767C3EFE1ABC5B2FE2B3A22">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A7FC2A6AA4B7E55323234394CCC5209E">
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<mods:date id="ECAE173C7ADFEE57D4DE46EF5D67F4A0">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="784566CCFD76CBD556B4F1966391DFAE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C4167AFBFB42C792185E674C69931BEE">2012-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FE401F2894447CD1142097A5C0168E92" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1ED5AB568429FBA265C657943D552B57">3294</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BAB8399E5F826FC2E851F7A20AF8E37E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="369C52108E75FEF642DDB50A92794E9D">84</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="6F63F288BE3899BDBEF11F554C46B4A7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CFBB0922FBD549F706FF550E60F5CD22" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038DA03EFFAFFFDAFF372C05FE446EAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DA03EFFAFFFDAFF372C05FE446EAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038DA03EFFAFFFDAFF372C05FE446EAB" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C33E42A3FFAFFFDDFF372C05FDCE6DCD" box="[151,535,367,393]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFAFFFDDFF372C05FDCE6DCD" blockId="43.[151,535,367,426]" box="[151,535,367,393]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0D3A644FFAFFFDDFF372C05FDCE6DCD" bold="true" box="[151,535,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFAFFFDDFF372C05FDCE6DCD" ID-CoL="4XNC3" authority="Lachner" authorityName="Lachner" box="[151,535,367,393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscolineata">
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<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFAFFFDDFF372C05FDCE6DCD" bold="true" box="[151,535,367,393]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFAFFFDDFF372C05FE7F6DCD" bold="true" box="[151,422,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Siphamia fuscolineata</emphasis>
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Lachner
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E42A3FFAFFFDDFF372CF8FECC6DEE" box="[151,277,402,426]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFAFFFDDFF372CF8FECC6DEE" blockId="43.[151,535,367,426]" box="[151,277,402,426]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131F0DADFFAFFFDDFF3E2CF8FED46DEE" box="[158,269,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1560,1583]" captionTargetBox="[174,1410,929,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-450@43.[151,1436,906,1537]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 21. Siphamia fuscolineata BPBM 28749, 23.2 mm, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figure 21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E42A3FFAFFFDDFF372CB0FA566DB4" box="[151,1423,474,496]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFAFFFDDFF372CB0FA566DB4" blockId="43.[151,1423,474,496]" box="[151,1423,474,496]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB343606FFAFFFDDFF372CB0FA566DB4" box="[151,1423,474,496]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A853739FFAFFFDDFF372CB0FD9F6DB4" author="Lachner, W. A." box="[151,582,474,496]" page="425" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1953">
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<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFAFFFDDFF372CB0FD9F6DB4" ID-CoL="4XNC3" authority="Lachner, 1953: 425" authorityName="Lachner" authorityPageNumber="425" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,582,474,496]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscolineata">
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<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFAFFFDDFF372CB0FEA06DB4" box="[151,377,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Siphamia fuscolineata</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFAFFFDDFEDF2CB0FD9F6DB4" box="[383,582,474,496]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Marshall Islands" location="Bikini Lagoon" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="USNM 142231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB56CD9FFAFFFDDFEDF2CB0FD9F6DB4" author="Lachner, W. A." box="[383,582,474,496]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="412 - 498" refId="ref64164" refString="Lachner, W. A. (1953) Family Apogonidae: cardinal fishes, pp. 412 - 498, in L. P. Schultz et al (Eds.), Fishes of the Marshall and Marianas Islands. Vol. 1. Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C. 685 pp." type="book chapter" year="1953">Lachner, 1953: 425</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 73 (type locality,
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<location id="8EFB47F3FFAFFFDDFC8A2CB0FC196DB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DA03EFFAFFFDAFF372C05FE446EAB:8EFB47F3FFAFFFDDFC8A2CB0FC196DB4" box="[810,960,474,496]" country="Marshall Islands" name="Bikini Lagoon" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bikini Lagoon</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33351B8FFAFFFDDFC6A2CB0FBAC6DB4" box="[970,1141,474,496]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="549FAF8AFFAFFFDDFBDF2CB0FB036DB4" box="[1151,1242,474,496]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFAFFFDDFB442CB0FA5D6DB4" box="[1252,1412,474,496]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM 142231</specimenCode>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E42A3FFAFFFDDFF372F77FA4E6B0B" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFAFFFDDFF372F77FC356F11" blockId="43.[151,1437,541,854]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFAFFFDDFF372F77FECA6E72" bold="true" box="[151,275,541,566]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Dorsal rays VII+I,9; anal rays II,8; pectoral rays 14–15 (rarely 13); lateral-line scales 11–16; median predorsal scales 4–5; total gill rakers 2–4 + 8–11= 11–15; developed gill rakers 1–2 + 8–9; gill rakers on ceratobranchial 7–8. Body depth
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<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFAFFFDDFDA82F0FFDAE6E39" box="[520,631,613,637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.603999999999999" metricValueMax="7.111999999999999" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.8 in</quantity>
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SL and body width
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<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFAFFFDDFCFE2F0FFC176E39" box="[862,974,613,637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.460999999999999" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="2.15" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.4 in</quantity>
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the depth; eye diameter
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<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFAFFFDDFB432F0FFAB96E39" box="[1251,1376,613,637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.556500000000001" metricValueMax="7.8740000000000006" metricValueMin="7.239000000000001" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="2.975" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.85">2.85–3.1 in</quantity>
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||
head length; first dorsal spine
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||
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFAFFFDDFE0B2FE3FDC36EE5" box="[427,538,649,673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.414" metricValueMin="7.366" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="2.9">2.9–4.1 in</quantity>
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||
second spine; second dorsal spine 5.35–6.65, spine of second dorsal fin 4.1–4.6, and second anal spine 5.5–7.2, all in head length; pectoral-fin length 4.5–5.3 and pelvic-fin length
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||
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFAFFFDDFB5A2FC7FAB26E81" box="[1274,1387,685,709]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.1938" metricValueMin="1.0921999999999998" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.7 in</quantity>
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||
SL; caudal-peduncle length
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||
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFAFFFDDFE3C2FBBFDD36EAD" box="[412,522,721,745]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 in</quantity>
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||
distance between pelvic spine insertion and anal-fin origin. Preopercular edge with 16–29 small serrations; preopercular ridge smooth. Scales mostly weakly spinoid, but some cycloid ones may be present anteriorly on body. Vomer with a single and palatines with 1–2 series of minute teeth. Light organ
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||
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFAFFFDDFA8E2E73FA456F75" box="[1326,1436,793,817]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.571999999999999" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.3 in</quantity>
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caudal peduncle length and its tip on each side of tongue bound by membrane.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF5B41A0FFAFFFDDFF372B72FBB26A6A" box="[151,1131,1560,1583]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,250,1560,1583]" targetBox="[174,1410,929,1507]" targetPageId="43">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFAFFFDDFF372B72FBB26A6A" blockId="43.[151,1131,1560,1583]" box="[151,1131,1560,1583]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFAFFFDDFF372B72FEC66A6B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1560,1583]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFAFFFDDFE852B72FD8A6A6A" authority="BPBM" authorityName="BPBM" box="[293,595,1560,1582]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscolineata">
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<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFAFFFDDFE852B72FDD16A6A" box="[293,520,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Siphamia fuscolineata</emphasis>
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BPBM
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</taxonomicName>
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28749, 23.2 mm, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFAFFFDDFF672B35FE056A33" blockId="43.[151,1437,1631,2015]" box="[199,476,1631,1655]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Colour in life: unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFAFFFDDFF672BE9FB856B6F" blockId="43.[151,1437,1631,2015]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Colour in alcohol: body brown with numerous dark brown dots; when expanded the melanophores frequently form whole or part of three dark stripes; on the
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<typeStatus id="549FAF8AFFAFFFDDFD1A2BCDFCC56AFB" box="[698,796,1703,1727]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(USNM 142231) the first stripe runs from above eye to end of second dorsal-fin base, the second from lateral-line origin to upper part of caudal peduncle, and the third from above pectoral-fin base to ventral part of caudal peduncle; fins pale, but base of pelvic fin dark brown; peritoneum with dense dark brown dots; intestine and stomach with smaller dark dots.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFAFFFDDFF672A5DFA4E6B0B" blockId="43.[151,1437,1631,2015]" box="[199,1431,1847,1871]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Smallest and largest specimens examined, USNM 142282, 14.4 and
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<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFAFFFDDFC662A5DFBF56B0A" box="[966,1068,1847,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="28.2">28.2 mm</quantity>
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, respectively, from Bikini Atoll.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33E42A3FFAFFFDAFF672A31FC136E1B" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFAFFFDAFF672A31FAEC6CB3" blockId="43.[151,1437,1631,2015]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1436,151,751]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFAFFFDDFF672A31FEE26B37" bold="true" box="[199,315,1883,1907]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks:</emphasis>
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See
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<tableCitation id="C6A62493FFAFFFDDFED52A31FE286B37" box="[373,497,1883,1907]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,232,984,1005]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,232,157,178]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,232,1139,1160]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Frequency Distribution of Pectoral-Fin Rays in Species of Siphamia." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Frequency Distribution of Lateral-Line Scales to the end of the hypural plate in Species of Siphamia." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Frequency Distribution of Developed Gill Rakers in Species of Siphamia." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
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for frequency distributions of pectoral-fin rays, lateral-line scales and gill rakers. The last tubed lateral-line scale of
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<specimenCount id="9D22DAA1FFAFFFDDFDBE2A15FD606BD3" box="[542,697,1919,1943]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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||
(BPBM 28749) was incomplete with the top of the tube missing. In most specimens the anterior nostril was slightly closer to the tip of the snout (excluding the upper lip) than to the posterior nostril; it was at mid-distance between the two only in a few specimens. The light organ ended at the middle of the caudal peduncle in a
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||
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFA8FFDAFD9C2DFDFD7A6CEB" box="[572,675,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="14.4">14.4 mm</quantity>
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||
specimen and was fully developed, extending to the base of the anterior procurrent caudal rays, in specimens longer than about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFA8FFDAFCD02DD6FC1D6C97" box="[880,964,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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||
. In
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||
<specimenCount id="9D22DAA1FFA8FFDAFC502DD6FBBC6C90" box="[1008,1125,188,212]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
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||
of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFA8FFDAFB742DD6FAE16C97" box="[1236,1336,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
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||
(USNM 142281) the genital papilla was relatively large, reaching at least half the length of the first anal-fin spine.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFA8FFDAFF672C6EFCD96DB0" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,751]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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This species is a member of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFA8FFDAFD8F2C6EFD4F6D58" box="[559,662,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tubifer">
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||
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFA8FFDAFD8F2C6EFD4F6D58" box="[559,662,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. tubifer</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
species group. It is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFA8FFDAFB842C6EFB7E6D58" authorityName="Gon & Allen" authorityYear="2012" box="[1060,1191,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinicola">
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||
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFA8FFDAFB842C6EFB7E6D58" box="[1060,1191,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. spinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, which has a modally higher number of tubed lateral-line scales (
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<tableCitation id="C6A62493FFA8FFDAFD212C4DFD006D7B" box="[641,729,295,319]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,232,157,178]" captionText="TABLE 2. Frequency Distribution of Lateral-Line Scales to the end of the hypural plate in Species of Siphamia." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Table 2</tableCitation>
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) and a slightly longer light organ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFA8FFDAFBC92C4DFB046D7B" box="[1129,1245,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 in</quantity>
|
||
caudal peduncle length). Other similar species of this group include
|
||
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFA8FFDAFD732C26FC646D20" box="[723,957,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFA8FFDAFD732C26FC946D20" box="[723,845,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majimai">S. majimai</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFA8FFDAFCF72C26FC646D20" box="[855,957,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraseri">S. fraseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFA8FFDAFC532C26FB8E6D20" box="[1011,1111,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tubifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFA8FFDAFC532C26FB8E6D20" box="[1011,1111,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. tubifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFA8FFDAFBC42C26FAE86D20" box="[1124,1329,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFA8FFDAFBC42C26FAE86D20" box="[1124,1329,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Siphamia majimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having six spines in the first dorsal fin, and has fewer gill rakers and tubed lateral-line scales (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A62493FFA8FFDAFB772C05FAE26DC3" box="[1239,1339,367,391]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,232,157,178]" captionText="TABLE 2. Frequency Distribution of Lateral-Line Scales to the end of the hypural plate in Species of Siphamia." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A62493FFA8FFDAFAE92C05FA816DC3" box="[1353,1368,367,391]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,232,1139,1160]" captionText="TABLE 3. Frequency Distribution of Developed Gill Rakers in Species of Siphamia." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The number of tubed lateral-line scales is higher in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFA8FFDAFD642CFEFCF76DE8" box="[708,814,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tubifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFA8FFDAFD642CFEFCF76DE8" box="[708,814,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. tubifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but modally lower in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFA8FFDAFBE02CFEFB726DE8" box="[1088,1195,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFA8FFDAFBE02CFEFB726DE8" box="[1088,1195,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. fraseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A62493FFA8FFDAFB1D2CFEFACE6DE8" box="[1213,1303,404,428]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,232,157,178]" captionText="TABLE 2. Frequency Distribution of Lateral-Line Scales to the end of the hypural plate in Species of Siphamia." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), while the number of gill rakers is modally lower in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFA8FFDAFDDC2CD2FD3C6D94" box="[636,741,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tubifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFA8FFDAFDDC2CD2FD3C6D94" box="[636,741,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. tubifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and higher in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFA8FFDAFC302CD2FC206D94" box="[912,1017,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFA8FFDAFC302CD2FC206D94" box="[912,1017,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. fraseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A62493FFA8FFDAFBA92CDDFBBB6D8B" box="[1033,1122,439,463]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,232,1139,1160]" captionText="TABLE 3. Frequency Distribution of Developed Gill Rakers in Species of Siphamia." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFA8FFDAFBDA2CD2FAF86D94" box="[1146,1313,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFA8FFDAFBDA2CD2FAF86D94" box="[1146,1313,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. fuscolineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a shorter light organ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFA8FFDAFED42CB6FE3E6DB0" box="[372,487,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.571999999999999" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.3 in</quantity>
|
||
caudal peduncle length).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFA8FFDAFF672F6AFC136E1B" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,751]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFA8FFDAFF672F6AFE186E5C" box="[199,449,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFA8FFDAFF672F6AFE186E5C" box="[199,449,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Siphamia fuscolineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the Marshall and Line islands in the central-west Pacific (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F0DADFFA8FFDAFB5E2C95FA9B6E53" box="[1278,1346,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1283,1306]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,553,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-1223@15.[219,1369,553,1262]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of Siphamia argentea, S. cyanophthalma, S. fraseri, S. fuscolineata, S. guttulata, S. randalli, S. senoui, S. spinicola and S. tubulata." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). It was usually collected inside the lagoon of atolls at
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFA8FFDAFD3D2F4EFD2C6E7F" box="[669,757,548,572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="28.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
6–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D22DAA1FFA8FFDAFD192F4EFD2C6E7F" box="[697,757,548,572]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB56CD9FFA8FFDAFCA02F4EFC566E78" author="Allen, G. R." box="[768,911,548,572]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="595 - 597" refId="ref62632" refString="Allen, G. R. (1972) Observations on a commensal relationship between Siphamia fuscolineata (Apogonidae) and the crown-ofthorns starfish, Acanthaster planci. Copeia 1972 (3), 595 - 597." type="journal article" year="1972">Allen (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described its apparent commensal relationship with the crown-of-thorns starfish,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFA8FFDAFDB62F22FD326E24" box="[534,747,584,608]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="planci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFA8FFDAFDB62F22FD326E24" box="[534,747,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Acanthaster planci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at Enewetak Atoll.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E42A3FFA8FFDAFF672F01FE446EAB" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFA8FFDAFF672F01FE446EAB" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,751]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFA8FFDAFF672F01FE6E6EC0" bold="true" box="[199,439,619,644]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFA8FFDAFE632F06FA9F6EC7" box="[451,1350,620,644]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Marshall Islands" location="Enewetak Atoll" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="BPBM 19997, 20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Enewetak Atoll">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33351B8FFA8FFDAFE632F06FD3D6EC0" box="[451,740,620,644]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MARSHALL ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E0DFCAFFA8FFDAFD532F06FC706EC0" box="[755,937,620,644]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Enewetak Atoll</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFA8FFDAFC192F06FB826EC0" box="[953,1115,620,644]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">BPBM 19997</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFA8FFDAFBCC2F06FB556EC0" box="[1132,1164,620,644]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">20</specimenCode>
|
||
: 15.9–24.0 mm
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFA8FFDAFAF62F06FD526EE3" collectionCode="USNM" country="Marshall Islands" location="Bikini Atoll" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="USNM 142231" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bikini Atoll" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E0DFCAFFA8FFDAFAF62F06FF0A6EE3" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bikini Atoll</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFA8FFDAFF402FE5FE566EE3" box="[224,399,655,679]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM 142231</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFA8FFDAFE3D2FE5FDD36EE3" box="[413,522,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="21.4">21. 4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549FAF8AFFA8FFDAFDBA2FE5FD5B6EE3" box="[538,642,655,679]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFA8FFDAFD372FE5FB766EE3" box="[663,1199,655,679]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Marshall Islands" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="USNM 142281, 31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bikini Atoll" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFA8FFDAFD372FE5FC9E6EE3" box="[663,839,655,679]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM 142281</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFA8FFDAFCF42FE5FCAA6EE3" box="[852,883,655,679]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">31</specimenCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFA8FFDAFC202FE5FBFD6EE3" box="[896,1060,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.6399999999999997" metricValueMin="1.51" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="20.75" valueMax="26.4" valueMin="15.1">15.1–26.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549FAF8AFFA8FFDAFB952FE5FB7E6EE3" box="[1077,1191,655,679]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFA8FFDAFB1B2FE5FE1E6E88" collectionCode="USNM" country="Marshall Islands" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="USNM 142282, 15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bikini Atoll" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFA8FFDAFB1B2FE5FAB26EE3" box="[1211,1387,655,679]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM 142282</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFA8FFDAFAD82FE5FA4E6EE3" box="[1400,1431,655,679]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">15</specimenCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFA8FFDAFF372FDEFEE26E8F" box="[151,315,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" metricValueMax="2.82" metricValueMin="1.44" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="21.3" valueMax="28.2" valueMin="14.4">14.4–28.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549FAF8AFFA8FFDAFEED2FDEFE666E88" box="[333,447,692,716]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFA8FFDAFE732FDEFBD76E8F" box="[467,1038,692,716]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Marshall Islands" location="Kwajalein Atoll" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="BPBM 28749, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwajalein" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E0DFCAFFA8FFDAFE732FDEFD556E88" box="[467,652,692,716]" country="Marshall Islands" name="Kwajalein" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Kwajalein Atoll</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFA8FFDAFD392FDEFCE06E88" box="[665,825,692,716]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">BPBM 28749</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFA8FFDAFCE72FDEFC816E88" box="[839,856,692,716]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">3</specimenCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFA8FFDAFCC62FDEFBD76E8F" box="[870,1038,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="23.5" valueMin="19.5">19.5–23.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFA8FFDAFBBB2FDEFA4E6E88" box="[1051,1431,692,716]" collectionCode="LINE, ISLANDS" country="Marshall Islands" location="Fanning Island" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwajalein Atoll" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3589EDFFA8FFDAFBBB2FDEFB076E88" box="[1051,1246,692,716]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">LINE ISLANDS</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EFB47F3FFA8FFDAFB4C2FDEFA4E6E88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DA03EFFAFFFDAFF372C05FE446EAB:8EFB47F3FFA8FFDAFB4C2FDEFA4E6E88" box="[1260,1431,692,716]" country="Marshall Islands" name="Fanning Island" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Kwajalein Atoll">Fanning Island</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFA8FFDAFF372FB2FE416EAB" box="[151,408,727,751]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Marshall Islands" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="BPBM 7798" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwajalein Atoll" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFA8FFDAFF372FB2FEFE6EAB" box="[151,295,727,751]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">BPBM 7798</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFA8FFDAFE922FBDFE416EAB" box="[306,408,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="14.4">14.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |