129 lines
15 KiB
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129 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="4C527D80180187EE465AB0C81CB96953" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915687" ID-ZooBank="BBED2BAD-1AAE-440B-B13A-0661F309A6BA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1728585075702" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Seeman, Owen D., Beard, Jennifer J., Fan, Qing-Hai & Otto, Jürgen C." docDate="2024" docId="0060C53D080CFF993DA0FBEA2EFE4F07" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5519.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5519 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Abrolophinae Witte 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="FC59BD45082FFFBA3D37FFD42F1E484A" masterDocTitle="Abrolophus from Australasia, and the mysterious Mypongia (Trombidiformes: Parasitengona: Erythraeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1728586051494" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A30DA688D02682FDCF2B92B623A96D93">
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<mods:title id="BC252172708CB8D2CDD51AA6456968FD">Abrolophus from Australasia, and the mysterious Mypongia (Trombidiformes: Parasitengona: Erythraeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2D91F0DFE3415350EB1D48E7E87A94C9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="767CA5C49DFC23B9D03ABB5769C39284">Seeman, Owen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79409E3CCBF39CE799876E34BF2AF218">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8A4CCDCFA1EFA9AF7860AB33CFB2795F">Beard, Jennifer J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="99DA7FE6C7207E19AEBD481026DEEC0B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0734-1011</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC87A6D90807FF827CBF382EF9327530">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A6CDA761E7F49E3E4CC9CA96A7FCABA" type="email">eard@qm.qld.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="B7D298A40633503E7AFFC0E23F4DAFFB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F1C7F07248484117F0528B434F11C0AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F9B23FEAC1C2DD0D73DAED37F7FE59E8">Fan, Qing-Hai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8401EADC7996268D5C4C52903155A8ED">Plant Health & Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, Auckland, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E3FE2AE1AC7A5CC542BF86BA2018824B">Otto, Jürgen C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F88178854DA29480E7F0F72D483478D">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia. & Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, GPO Box 858, Canberra ACT 2601. & Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="170A2E181D58E83C170E824A07AB757A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C012EC863183CDB9847F8E7EED49222C">
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<mods:date id="5E3DCC8A28B71EC256A595DFCFD44A8E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6E9BCBDB85B3F43273EF971E57394B06">2024-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="16D1D7A237038FA7F5CCE9D5D2D21A15">5519</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2755B5606F2E21CD8F10D9ABAE37BD57">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FBF534BFD08AAFADCBBF717FFA64487B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="42BE73A18C7061A617E65758413D4EDC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="31BE6DBE7A8CE6ED238517C15F6073AD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B622101BD9B564FFB95E8A1A56044EA7" type="Zenodo-Dep">13915687</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0060C53D080CFF993DA0FBEA2EFE4F07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0060C53D080CFF993DA0FBEA2EFE4F07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0060C53D080CFF993DA0FBEA2EFE4F07" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
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<subSubSection id="C0D327A0080CFF993DA0FBEA2EC74C12" box="[151,473,1086,1112]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8876742B080CFF993DA0FBEA2EC74C12" blockId="35.[151,473,1086,1112]" box="[151,473,1086,1112]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
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<heading id="D33EC347080CFF993DA0FBEA2EC74C12" bold="true" box="[151,473,1086,1112]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4FC90FA8080CFF993DA0FBEA2EC74C12" ID-CoL="8XHGN" authority="Witte, 1995" authorityName="Witte" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,473,1086,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Erythraeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Abrolophinae">
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080CFF993DA0FBEA2EC74C12" bold="true" box="[151,473,1086,1112]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
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Abrolophinae
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<bibRefCitation id="EC5809DA080CFF993C7DFBEA2EC74C12" author="Witte, H." box="[330,473,1086,1112]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" pagination="117 - 148" refId="ref16174" refString="Witte, H. (1995) Evolution and phylogenetic system of the Erythraeoidea (Prostigmata, Parasitengonae). In: Kropczynska, D., Boczek, J. & Tomczyk, A. (Eds.), The Acari; Physiological and Ecological Aspects of Acari-Host Relationships. Dabor, Warszawa, pp. 117 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1995">Witte, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0D327A0080CFF993DA0FB522CDB4E43" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8876742B080CFF993DA0FB522CDB4E43" blockId="35.[151,1437,1158,1869]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080CFF993DA0FB522E0C4CEA" bold="true" box="[151,274,1158,1184]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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From
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<bibRefCitation id="EC5809DA080CFF993C6DFB532EF24CEB" author="Witte, H." box="[346,492,1158,1185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" pagination="117 - 148" refId="ref16174" refString="Witte, H. (1995) Evolution and phylogenetic system of the Erythraeoidea (Prostigmata, Parasitengonae). In: Kropczynska, D., Boczek, J. & Tomczyk, A. (Eds.), The Acari; Physiological and Ecological Aspects of Acari-Host Relationships. Dabor, Warszawa, pp. 117 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1995">Witte (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080CFF993CC2FB522DCE4CEB" bold="true" box="[501,720,1158,1185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Adults and larvae.</emphasis>
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Apomorphies: pharynx lacking flexor muscles. Plesiomorphies: with one pair of eyes positioned posteriorly on prodorsum.
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080CFF993E54FB7E2CA44C8E" bold="true" box="[867,954,1194,1220]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Adults.</emphasis>
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Apomorphies: pharynx short, positioned almost vertically inside gnathosoma; genital lips of males narrow, with one row of setae; posterior projection of latero-coxal region of gnathosoma short; ejaculatory complex with a postero-dorsal sclerite, which moulds the apical structure of the spermatophore; spermatophore with funnel-shaped membranous apical structure; posterior organa membranoidea of ejaculatory complex lacking; one pair of receptacula seminis, separated from genital papillae; endosternite reduced, with muscles of endosternite attached instead to ventral cuticle posterior to coxa II. Plesiomorphies: eyes placed posterior to middle of crista; crista extends beyond posterior sensillary area; lacking urnulae, lacking tubercles on leg tibiae; palp tarsus not extended far beyond tibial claw.
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080CFF9939A0FA732BF34D8B" bold="true" box="[1175,1261,1447,1473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Larvae</emphasis>
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. Apomorphies: dorsal scutum oblongate and posteriorly pointed. Plesiomorphies: coxae I and II well-separated; dorsal scutum with dumbbell-shaped reinforcement; tarsi of legs arched; pharynx elongated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0D327A0080CFF993DF0F9C72EFE4F07" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8876742B080CFF993DF0F9C72EFE4F07" blockId="35.[151,1437,1158,1869]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080CFF993DF0F9C72E254E67" bold="true" box="[199,315,1555,1581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The subfamily classification of
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<bibRefCitation id="EC5809DA080CFF993F8BF9C72C4E4E67" author="Witte, H." box="[700,848,1554,1581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" pagination="117 - 148" refId="ref16174" refString="Witte, H. (1995) Evolution and phylogenetic system of the Erythraeoidea (Prostigmata, Parasitengonae). In: Kropczynska, D., Boczek, J. & Tomczyk, A. (Eds.), The Acari; Physiological and Ecological Aspects of Acari-Host Relationships. Dabor, Warszawa, pp. 117 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1995">Witte (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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uses many internal structures that are difficult to ascertain with cleared slide-mounted specimens. Furthermore, while a detailed and fascinating study, the taxa for which these details are known are a small subsample of the terrestrial
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<taxonomicName id="4FC90FA8080CFF993E91F98F2B594E3F" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1909" box="[934,1095,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parasitengona" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Parasitengona</taxonomicName>
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. For the few characters visible with light microscopy,
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<taxonomicName id="4FC90FA8080CFF993CADF9AB2D624ED3" baseAuthorityName="Womersley" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[410,636,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Erythraeidae" genus="Abrolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ripicola">
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080CFF993CADF9AB2D624ED3" box="[410,636,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Abrolophus ripicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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matches this description. Other similar species also match, although
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<taxonomicName id="4FC90FA8080CFF9938B3F9AB2E5A4EF6" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Erythraeidae" genus="Abrolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaeguinensis">
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080CFF9938B3F9AB2E5A4EF6" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">A. novaeguinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks a posterior projection on the crista (but note diagnosis below, which allows for various forms of the crista).
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<taxonomicName id="4FC90FA8080CFF993C07F9132D184EAB" authorityName="Southcott" authorityYear="1961" box="[304,518,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Erythraeidae" genus="Mypongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080CFF993C07F9132D184EAB" box="[304,518,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Mypongia brevipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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does not match this diagnosis well as it lacks a well-defined scutum and has coxae I-II placed close together, although the latter feature is not definitive, with many
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<taxonomicName id="4FC90FA8080CFF993912F93F2BB94F4F" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1891" box="[1061,1191,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Erythraeidae" genus="Abrolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080CFF993912F93F2BB94F4F" box="[1061,1191,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Abrolophus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae having closely approximated coxae I-II. However, additional setae between coxae I-II are present in larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4FC90FA8080CFF9939DBF8DB2A704F63" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1891" box="[1260,1390,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Erythraeidae" genus="Abrolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080CFF9939DBF8DB2A704F63" box="[1260,1390,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Abrolophus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but absent in
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080CFF993C35F8E72EFE4F07" box="[258,480,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
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<taxonomicName id="4FC90FA8080CFF993C35F8E72EC24F07" authorityName="Southcott" authorityYear="1961" box="[258,476,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Erythraeidae" genus="Mypongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">Mypongia brevipes</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |