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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v10i4.10503" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cfcd394-ce52-4c5a-88be-e1d99362f927" ID-PMC="PMC5240511" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1993-078X-4-587" ID-PubMed="28123680" ID-ZBK="D603082112624A5DB0991ECF0E928CAA" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1993-078X-4-587" ModsDocOrigin="Comparative Cytogenetics 10 (4)" ModsDocTitle="Cytogenetic and taxonomic studies of some legless mealybugs (Homoptera, Coccinea, Pseudococcidae)" checkinTime="1478319987069" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gavrilov-Zimin, Ilya A." docDate="2016" docId="F7BB8AC105F0A9FCF38FCC1D6FBF9915" docLanguage="en" docName="CompCytogen 10 (4): 587-601" docOrigin="CompCytogen 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v10i4.10503" docTitle="Antonina diversiglandulosa Gavrilov-Zimin, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="B6345E97-0876-4503-BD82-1F9A2170BD63" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="591" masterDocId="FFC1FFA7FFF9EA5D075EFFC3BA661445" masterDocTitle="Cytogenetic and taxonomic studies of some legless mealybugs (Homoptera, Coccinea, Pseudococcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="601" masterPageNumber="587" pageNumber="591" updateTime="1668126981864" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cytogenetic and taxonomic studies of some legless mealybugs (Homoptera, Coccinea, Pseudococcidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gavrilov-Zimin, Ilya A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>CompCytogen</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>587</mods:start>
<mods:end>601</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v10i4.10503</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v10i4.10503</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1993-078X-4-587</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D603082112624A5DB0991ECF0E928CAA</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D603082112624A5DB0991ECF0E928CAA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127878216" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B6345E97-0876-4503-BD82-1F9A2170BD63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7BB8AC105F0A9FCF38FCC1D6FBF9915" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="591" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Hemiptera Pseudococcidae
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B6345E97-0876-4503-BD82-1F9A2170BD63" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Antonina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antonina diversiglandulosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversiglandulosa">Antonina diversiglandulosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="591">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 2, 3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Holotype, K 1168, Southern Thailand, about 2 km E of Ranong city, under the leaf sheathes of bamboo, 26.XI.2013, Ilya Gavrilov-Zimin, female in a black circle. Paratypes: female on the same slide and 7 females on other slides, all with the same collecting data.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
Female. Body broadly oval, up to 3 mm long, sclerotized in mature females (especially posterior segment of abdomen), totally enclosed in thin wax sac. Antennae 2-segmented. Legs totally absent. Anal apparatus located inside long anal tube; anal ring with 6 long setae, each longer than anal tube. Both pairs of ostioles absent. Circulus absent. Multilocular pores of two sizes: larger pores (about 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter) forming band along body margin except several posterior segments; smaller pores (about 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter) forming transverse rows on posterior abdominal sternites IV-VII. Trilocular pores (about 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter) and simple discoidal pores (about 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter) numerous and scattered all over the body surface; trilocular pores which are located inside spiracle atrium are slightly smaller than other trilocular pores. Discoidal pores of irregular structure and size (5-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter) forming two symmetrical groups behind posterior spiracles on abdominal sternites II-VII. Tubular ducts slightly variable in length (being more or less similar with diameter of large multilocular pores), scattered over both body sides. Short flagellate setae sparsely scattered on all segments of body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Males and morphology of larvae unknown.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Antonina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antonina diversiglandulosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversiglandulosa">Antonina diversiglandulosa</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Antonina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antonina diversiglandulosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversiglandulosa">Antonina diversiglandulosa</taxonomicName>
sp. n., paratype, prepared mature ovoviviparous female with several fully developed larvae inside the body.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
The Oriental species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Antonina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antonina" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antonina</taxonomicName>
were recently revised by
<bibRefCitation author="Williams, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Kuala Lumpur" pageId="12" pageNumber="599" title="Mealybugs of southern Asia" year="2004">Williams (2004)</bibRefCitation>
who provided a good identification key. The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Antonina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antonina vietnamensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">Antonina vietnamensis</taxonomicName>
Williams, 2004 that also has multilocular pores of two sizes (in contrast to all other Oriental species). However,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Antonina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antonina diversiglandulosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversiglandulosa">Antonina diversiglandulosa</taxonomicName>
sp. n. differs in having many more large groups of irregular pores located behind spiracles on abdominal sternites II-VII (in contrast to compact groups in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Antonina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antonina vietnamensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">Antonina vietnamensis</taxonomicName>
located on sternites II and III only) and in the absence of circulus. In the neighboring Palaearctic fauna, two-sized multilocular pores are known in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Antonina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antonina vera" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vera">Antonina vera</taxonomicName>
Borchsenius, 1956 only (
<bibRefCitation author="Danzig, EM" journalOrPublisher="ZIN RAS, St. Petersburg" pageId="11" pageNumber="598" title="Palaearctic mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae). Part 2. Subfamily Pseudococcinae." year="2015">Danzig and Gavrilov-Zimin 2015</bibRefCitation>
), but this species differs from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Antonina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antonina diversiglandulosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversiglandulosa">Antonina diversiglandulosa</taxonomicName>
sp. n. in the total absence of irregular pores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
The new species name is derived from two Latin words:
<normalizedToken originalValue="“diversus”">&quot;diversus&quot;</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“glandula”">&quot;glandula&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="cytogenetic data">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Cytogenetic data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
Lecanoid heterochromatinization; 2n = 20 (Fig. 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="bc">b-c</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>