229 lines
20 KiB
XML
229 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.230.3500" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e9bc3ce-4b88-4c17-acfd-14482cf3424b" ID-PMC="PMC3494022" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-230-1" ID-PubMed="23166476" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-230-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 230" ModsDocTitle="Revision, cladistic analysis and biogeography of Typhochlaena C. L. Koch, 1850, Pachistopelma Pocock, 1901 and Iridopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae)" checkinTime="1451248664083" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bertani, Rogerio" docDate="2012" docId="E8980A98387CED7625281F99CE1C7396" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 230: 1-94" docOrigin="ZooKeys 230" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.230.3500" docTitle="Typhochlaena seladonia C. L. Koch 1841, comb. restored" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="4371FFCC3243DD68FFCE0A77FFB8FF9E" masterDocTitle="Revision, cladistic analysis and biogeography of Typhochlaena C. L. Koch, 1850, Pachistopelma Pocock, 1901 and Iridopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1668154580721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Revision, cladistic analysis and biogeography of Typhochlaena C. L. Koch, 1850, Pachistopelma Pocock, 1901 and Iridopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Bertani, Rogerio</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>230</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>94</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.230.3500</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.230.3500</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-230-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8980A98387CED7625281F99CE1C7396" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8980A98387CED7625281F99CE1C7396" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Typhochlaena_seladonia" authority="C. L. Koch, 1841" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Typhochlaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhochlaena seladonia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seladonia">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Typhochlaena</pageBreakToken>
|
||
seladonia C. L. Koch, 1841
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="10">comb. restored</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–516–">-516-</normalizedToken>
|
||
23, 28
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Mygale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mygale seladonia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seladonia">Mygale seladonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
C. L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Koch 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:39, Tab. CCC Fig. 716.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Typhochlaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhochlaena seladonia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seladonia">Typhochlaena seladonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
: C. L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Koch 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:75;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mello-Leitao, CF" journalOrPublisher="Revista do Museu Paulista" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 438" title="Theraphosoideas do Brasil." volume="13" year="1923">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
|
||
1923
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:335.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia seladonia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seladonia">Avicularia seladonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Paris," pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 256" title="Histoire naturelle des araignees." url="10.5962/bhl.title.51973" volume="1" year="1892">Simon 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:171;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Petrunkevitch, A" journalOrPublisher="Published by the author, Wegberg, Germany" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" title="A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of American Museum of Natural History 29: 1 - 791. http: // digitallibrary. amnh. org / dspace / handle / 2246 / 1135" url="10.5962/bhl.title.23819" year="1911">Petrunkevitch 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:50;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="Bremen," pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 1040" title="Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940." volume="1" year="1942">Roewer 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:255.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Iridopelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iridopelma seladonia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seladonia">Iridopelma seladonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, AM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the British Tarantula Society" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="13 - 18" title="Taxonomy focus." volume="9" year="1993">Smith 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:15 (transfer).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Iridopelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iridopelma seladonium" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seladonium">Iridopelma seladonium</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Almeida-Santos et al. 2008:729;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Platnick, NI" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Science" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" title="The world spider catalog version 12.5. American Museum of Natural History. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / iz / spiders / catalog," url="10.5531/db.iz.0001" year="2012">Platnick 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Males differ from those of other species by the very long male palpal bulb embolus (Figs 1-3). The females differ by the long and slender spermathecae, spiraled distally (Figs 4-5). Additionally, males and females have cephalothorax metallic green and abdomen dorsum black with two series of six spots, the most anterior pair reddish, other yellowish (Fig. 22).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="types">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Types.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Holotype female of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Mygale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mygale seladonia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seladonia">Mygale seladonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
C. L. Koch, 1841 [dry, pinned] from Brazil, State of Bahia, Gomez, deposited at Museum
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
|
||
Naturkunde, Berlin (ZMB 2033), not examined, too brittle for mail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="additional material examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Brazil: Sergipe: Santa Luzia do Itanhy, Mata do Crasto (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.383333">11°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-37.4">37°24'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) 1 immature male, A. D. Brescovit, 6 December 1996 (IBSP 115372); Bahia:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Camaçari">Camacari</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Jacuipe [
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.7">12°42'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-38.116665">38°07'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 1 male, 1 female exuvium, T. Brazil ded., August 1980 (IBSP 4551); Salvador, Alphaville [
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.933333">12°56'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-38.35">38°21'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 1 female, G. G. Montingelli, 11 December 2001 (IBSP 109718).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Male (IBSP 4551). Carapace 4.6 long, 4.9 wide, chelicerae 2.4. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 5.6, 2.7, 4.0, 3.6, 2.0, 17.9. II: 5.5, 2.6, 3.7, 3.3, 1.7, 16.8. III: 4.7, 2.3, 3.4, 3.3, 1.7, 15.4. IV: 5.8, 2.4, 4.6, 4.6, 1.8, 19.2. Palp: 3.7, 2.0, 2.6, -, 0.9, 9.2. Mid-widths (lateral): femora I -IV = 1.1, 1.2, 1.2, 1.0, palp=0.8; patellae
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 1.0, 1.1, 1.0, 1.0, palp = 1.0; tibiae
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 0.9, 0.8, 0.8, 0.8, palp = 1.0; metatarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 0.7, 0.7, 0.6, 0.6; tarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 0.7, 0.7, 0.6, 0.5, palp = 0.9. Abdomen 5.2 long, 3.6 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 0.6 long, 0.3 wide, 0.1 apart; PLS, 0.9 basal, 0.4 middle, 0.6 domed distal; mid-widths (lateral), 0.6, 0.4, 0.3, respectively. Carapace: length to width 0.94. Fovea 0.8 wide. Eyes: tubercle 0.1 high, length 0.6, width 1.3. Clypeus 0.3. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.3, ALE 0.3, PME 0.1, PLE 0.2,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–PME">AME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.05,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–ALE">ALE-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.9,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–PME">ALE-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.7,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.08,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PLE–PLE">PLE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.0,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–PLE">AME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2. Ratio of eye group width to length 2.54. Maxillae: length to width: 2.0. Cuspules: 46 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 0.6 long, 0.9 wide, with 58 cuspules spaced by one diameter from each other on the anterior half. Labio-sternal groove shallow, flat, sigilla not evident. Chelicerae: basal segments with seven teeth, the two more distal closely positioned, others spaced by at least one diameter from each other. Sternum: 2.1 long, 2.2 wide (Fig. 20). Legs: leg formula: IV I II III. Scopula: tarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
fully scopulate, IV divided by a four setae wide row. Metatarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
|
||
fully scopulate; III 1/2 distal scopulate; IV 1/4 distal scopulate. IV divided by three wide row of setae
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Spines absent on all legs and palps. Urticating hairs: type II (0.25 long, 0.01 wide) on the abdomen dorsum. Palp: embolus 2.4 in length, with a 60° curvature to the retrolateral side. Embolus basal, middle and distal width of 0.1, 0.07 and 0.03, respectively. Tegulum 0.6 long. (Figs 1-3). Cymbium: spiniform process lacking. Color pattern: carapace and chelicerae covered with metallic green setae, and pale yellow setae on both margins. Legs, palps, labium and sternum metallic green. Longitudinal stripes on femora, patellae,
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">tibiae</pageBreakToken>
|
||
and metatarsi inconspicuous. Distal femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi rings very discrete, whitish. Abdomen dorsum black with two series of six spots. Most anterior pair reddish, other yellowish. Abdomen laterally and venter metallic green (Fig. 22).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Female (IBSP 109718) Carapace 5.4 long, 5.2 wide, chelicerae 2.5. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 4.2, 2.5, 2.5, 2.0, 1.7, 12.9. II: 3.7, 2.2, 2.4, 1.8, 1.7, 11.8. III: 3.5, 2.1, 2.1, 2.1, 1.4, 11.2. IV: 4.4, 2.1, 2.9, 2.7, 1.3, 13.4. Palp: 3.0, 1.9, 2.0, -, 2.3, 9.2. Mid-widths (lateral): femora I -IV = 1.1, 1.2, 1.2, 1.0, palp = 1.0; patellae
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 1.3, 1.3, 1.2, 1.1, palp = 0.9; tibiae
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 1.2, 1.2, 1.1, 1.0, palp = 1.0; metatarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 1.0, 0.9, 0.8, 0.8; tarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 1.0, 1.0, 0.8, 0.8, palp = 1.0. Abdomen 6.0 long, 4.0 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 0.9 long, 0.3 wide, 0.1 apart; PLS, 0.7 basal, 0.3 middle, 0.3 domed distal; mid-widths (lateral), 0.6, 0.5, 0.4, respectively. Carapace: length to width 1.03. Fovea 0.8 wide. Eyes: tubercle 0.02 high, 0.7 long, 1.4 wide. Clypeus 0.3. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.3, ALE 0.3, PME 0.1, PLE 0.2,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–PME">AME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.08,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–ALE">ALE-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.9,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–PME">ALE-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2, PME
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">-</pageBreakToken>
|
||
PME 0.8,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.04,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PLE–PLE">PLE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.0,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–PLE">AME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2. Ratio of eye group width to length 2.72. Other characters as in male, except: maxillae: length to width: 1.6. Cuspules: ca. 50 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 0.8 long, 1.1 wide, with ca. 87 cuspules. Sternum: 2.3 long, 2.5 wide. Scopula: tarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
|
||
fully scopulate, III with some sparse setae along its center, IV divided by a four setae row. Metatarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
|
||
fully scopulate; III 1/2 distal scopulate; IV 1/5 distal scopulate. IV divided by three wide row of setae. Spines: metatarsi III and IV with two ventro-apical spines. Urticating hairs type II (0.43 to 0.48 long, 0.015 wide) on the abdomen dorsum. Genitalia: paired long, slender, curved, weakly sclerotized spermathecae spiraled distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Almeida-Silva, LM" journalOrPublisher="Paleoclimas" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Redescription and notes on the natural history of the arboreal tarantula Iridopelma seladonium (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 25: 728 - 736. http: // www. scielo. br / scielo. php? script = sci _ abstract & pid = S 0101 - 81752008000400019 & lng = pt & nrm = iso & tlng = pt," url="10.1590/S0101-81752008000400019" year="2008">Almeida-Silva et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Iridopelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iridopelma seladonium" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seladonium">Iridopelma seladonium</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C. L. Koch, 1841) after examining photographs of the recently rediscovered holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Mygale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mygale seladonia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seladonia">Mygale seladonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
C. L. Koch, 1841. They presented photographs of the holotype and an illustration displaying non-spiraled spermathecae from a fresh specimen from state of Bahia, Brazil. A female exuvium examined by myself in this work showed spermathecae with two folds (Fig. 4) and a dissected female showed a single fold spermathecae (Fig. 5). Spermathecae of exuvium could have been modified by the moulting process or by preservation conditions, but the dissected specimen is well preserved. The fold is not easily seen and possibly it was overlooked by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Almeida-Silva, LM" journalOrPublisher="Paleoclimas" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Redescription and notes on the natural history of the arboreal tarantula Iridopelma seladonium (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 25: 728 - 736. http: // www. scielo. br / scielo. php? script = sci _ abstract & pid = S 0101 - 81752008000400019 & lng = pt & nrm = iso & tlng = pt," url="10.1590/S0101-81752008000400019" year="2008">Almeida-Silva et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The unavailability of additional specimens prevented me from investigating this question more thoroughly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil, state of Sergipe and northeastern Bahia (Fig. 28).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
One female was found under loose tree bark in Santa Luzia do Itanhy SE (September 1999). Fig. 23. Two females were found in a similar retreat in nature, in Bahia, and one specimen built a retreat with small pieces of tree bark in captivity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Almeida-Silva, LM" journalOrPublisher="Paleoclimas" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Redescription and notes on the natural history of the arboreal tarantula Iridopelma seladonium (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 25: 728 - 736. http: // www. scielo. br / scielo. php? script = sci _ abstract & pid = S 0101 - 81752008000400019 & lng = pt & nrm = iso & tlng = pt," url="10.1590/S0101-81752008000400019" year="2008">Almeida-Silva et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |