476 lines
35 KiB
XML
476 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7944" ID-PMC="PMC4867699" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-7944" ID-PubMed="27226751" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e7944" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="A key to the East Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Rhysipolis Foerster, and the first host records of Rhysipolislongicaudatus Belokobylskij (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rhysipolinae)" checkinTime="1462414955926" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Ying, Xiong, Zi-Cheng, van Achterberg, Kees & Li, Tao" docDate="2016" docId="E638C17F6751DAAE755833F6B43ACCA7" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e7944" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7944" docTitle="Rhysipolis longicaudatus Belokobylskij 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="7944" masterDocId="FFB9FFFA9E3DC715D324FFE64479FFE9" masterDocTitle="A key to the East Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Rhysipolis Foerster, and the first host records of Rhysipolislongicaudatus Belokobylskij (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rhysipolinae)" masterLastPageNumber="7944" masterPageNumber="7944" pageNumber="7944" updateTime="1668123579172" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A key to the East Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Rhysipolis Foerster, and the first host records of Rhysipolislongicaudatus Belokobylskij (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rhysipolinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Xiong, Zi-Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Kees</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Tao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7944</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7944</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName authority="Belokobylskij, 1994" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhysipolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhysipolis longicaudatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">Rhysipolis longicaudatus Belokobylskij, 1994</taxonomicName>
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|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E638C17F6751DAAE755833F6B43ACCA7:337360462553C34A22832759A54D1D99" country="NW. China" name="Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Etuoke" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Etuoke</location>
|
||
; Event: eventDate:
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" value="2014-10-15">10/15/2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-09-30" collectorName="Mao-Ling Sheng" country="NW. China" location="Qinghai Province, Dulan County" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||
Type status:
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||
. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Reared from Bazariaturensis Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on Nitraria sp. (Zygophyllaceae); recordedBy:
|
||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Mao-Ling Sheng</collectorName>
|
||
; individualCount:
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">3</specimenCount>
|
||
; sex:
|
||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">female</specimenType>
|
||
; Location: country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">NW. China</collectingCountry>
|
||
; locality:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E638C17F6751DAAE755833F6B43ACCA7:60D716BB33CD1D12AB48918DDCC91BDF" country="NW. China" name="Qinghai Province, Dulan County" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Qinghai Province, Dulan County</location>
|
||
; Event: eventDate:
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" value="2014-09-30">09/30/2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-09-10" collectorName="Mao-Ling Sheng" country="NW. China" location="Qinghai Province, Dulan County" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||
Type status:
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||
. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Reared from Bazariaturensis Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on Nitraria sp. (Zygophyllaceae); recordedBy:
|
||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Mao-Ling Sheng</collectorName>
|
||
; individualCount:
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">1</specimenCount>
|
||
; sex:
|
||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">female</specimenType>
|
||
; Location: country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">NW. China</collectingCountry>
|
||
; locality:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E638C17F6751DAAE755833F6B43ACCA7:DDFE06D3ADED833154AC6881008288B8" country="NW. China" name="Qinghai Province, Dulan County" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Qinghai Province, Dulan County</location>
|
||
; Event: eventDate:
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" value="2014-09-10">10/09/2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-07-10" collectorName="Mao-Ling Sheng" country="NW. China" location="Qinghai Province, Dulan County" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||
Type status:
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||
. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Reared from Bazariaturensis Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on Nitraria sp. (Zygophyllaceae); recordedBy:
|
||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Mao-Ling Sheng</collectorName>
|
||
; individualCount:
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">1</specimenCount>
|
||
; sex:
|
||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">male</specimenType>
|
||
; Location: country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">NW. China</collectingCountry>
|
||
; locality:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E638C17F6751DAAE755833F6B43ACCA7:CDCF4A4F7183E3E3F7741708DADC1B47" country="NW. China" name="Qinghai Province, Dulan County" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Qinghai Province, Dulan County</location>
|
||
; Event: eventDate:
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" value="2014-07-10">10/07/2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Description</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Female. Length of body 2.7-4.0 mm, and of fore wing 2.9-4.0 mm (Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">
|
||
Head (Fig. 2). Head width 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its median length in dorsal view, 1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width of mesoscutum, smooth with uniformly white setae. Temple behind eye (dorsal view) roundly narrowed. Frons (Fig. 2b) flat and smooth, medially weakly concave, sparsely white setae along the eyes. Ocelli medium-sized and near stemmaticum distinctly concave. POL 1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
Od, 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
OOL. Eye glabrous, slightly concave near antennal sockets, 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as high as wide, 3.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
temple in dorsal view. Diameter of antennal sockets 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
distance between antennal sockets, 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
distance between socket and eye. Face (Fig. 2a) smooth with long white setae and oblique rugae below sockets; width of face 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
height of eye and 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
height of face and clypeus combined. Length of malar space 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
height of eye, 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
basal width of mandible. Malar suture absent. Clypeus suture distinct. Hypoclypeal depression round, 1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as distance from depression to eye and 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as face. Occipital carina complete dorsally, joining hypostomal carina at base of mandible. Antenna (Fig. 3) with 28-34 segments, setiform and slender, 1.1-1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than body. Scape 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its maximum width. Third segment 3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its apical width, 0.9-1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
fourth segment. Penultimate segment 1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its maximum width, 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than apical segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">
|
||
Mesosoma (Figs 4a, 5a). Length of mesosoma 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than high. Pronotum convex laterally with irregular wrinkles. Median lobe of mesoscutum (Fig. 4a) distinctly convex, smooth with uniformly long white setae; median portion in posterior with fine longitudinal carinae. Most portion of lateral lobe glabrous. Notauli with fine wrinkles, deep in anterior half and shallow in posterior half. Scutellar sulcus wide, with a high median carina, smooth, 0.3-0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as scutellum. Scutellum flat, smooth with uniformly white setae. Metanotum conspicuously concave, with short wrinkles. Upper portion of mesopleuron (Fig. 5a) with obvious wrinkles and white setae, most of median portion glabrous, white setae in posterior area; speculum concave; prepectal carina complete, joining with anterior of mesopleuron; precoxal sulcus distinct with fine crenulate. Propodeum (Fig. 4a) roundly convex, median smooth except for anterior and posterior rugose areas; median carina strong, 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as propodeum, lateral areas of median carina obviously concave with transverse wrinkles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">
|
||
Wings (Fig. 6). Fore wing (Fig. 6a): length about 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as its maximum width. Pterostigma 5.3-5.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as its maximum width. Vein M+CU1 straight; vein r-m present; vein 1-SR+M almost straight; vein r arising behind middle of pterostigma; 2-SR 2.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as r, 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as 3-SR, 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as SR1, 1.9-2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as r-m; 1-CU1 0.3-0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as 2-CU1. Hind wing (Fig. 6b): vein M+CU1 almost straight; 1-M 1.1-1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as M+CU1; vein SR present; vein 3-M obvious and straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">
|
||
Legs (Figs 1, 5b). Hind coxa 1.9-2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, smooth with long white setae; hind femur 5.3-5.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; hind tarsus 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind tibia; basitarsus 0.6-0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as second-fifth segments combined; second segment of hind tarsus 0.5-0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as basitarsus, 1.7-1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as fifth segment (without arolium).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">
|
||
Metasoma (Fig. 4b). Length 0.8-0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as head and mesosoma combined. Dorsope large, triangular. Apical half of first tergite uniformly convex, with finely striate and transverse sculpture between striae; apical margin with obviously oblique wrinkles; dorsal carinae strong, distinctly converging, length 0.5-0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as first tergite; apical width 2.0-2.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as its basal width; length of first tergite 0.9-1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as its apical width. Remaining tergites smooth, with uniformly white setae. Hypopygium large, triangular. Ovipositor sheath 0.6-0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as metasoma and 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as fore wing (Fig. 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Colour. Dark brown to blackish brown (Fig. 1). Mandible (apically dark brown), palpi, pronotum, legs (but telotarsus and claws dark brown), tegulae and pterostigma brownish yellow; middle lobe of mesoscutum, scutellum and mesopleuron, dark brown with reddish brown pattern; wing membrane subhyaline, veins brown. Alternatively, head (but stemmaticum dark brown), mesosoma (propodeum blackish brown), palpi, legs (telotarsus and claws brown or dark brown), tegula and pterostigma yellowish brown; antenna dark brown; metasoma (but apical tergite yellowish brown) blackish brown. Second-fifth tergites laterally and sixth tergite may be yellowish brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">
|
||
Male. Length of body 2.5-3.1 mm, and of fore wing 2.2-3.2 mm. Antennal segments 28-33, length 2.6-4.0 mm. Length of mesosoma 2.0-2.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its height. Length of first tergite 1.0-1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as its apical width and apical width 1.9-2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as its basal width. Head, metasoma and antenna, dark brown; palpi, mesosoma (propodeum brown), legs (telotarsus and claw brown), tegula, pterostigma and veins, yellowish brown. Alternatively, face (median with little reddish brown), mandible (apical black brown), palpi, pronotum, legs (tarsus and claw, brown), tegulae, pterostigma, vein, yellowish brown; antenna (ventral of scope yellowish brown), dark brown; vertex, frons (lateral margin dark reddish brown), temple, scutellar sulcus, precoxal sulcus, dark reddish brown to dark brown; metanotum, propodeum and first tergite, blackish brown or first tergite dark yellowish brown and remaining tergites dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">
|
||
Setose part of ovipositor sheath about 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind tibia (its total length about 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
tibia); clypeus and mesoscutum medially yellowish, with face and mesoscutum laterally dark brown; propodeum with closed, parallel-sided and laterally lamelliform areola, sculptured medio-posteriorly, without semicircular smooth and shiny convex area; notauli present posteriorly (Fig. 4a); mesoscutum finely sculptured medio-posteriorly; vein M+CU of hind wing 0.8-1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein 1-M; mesoscutum steep anteriorly. This species was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, S A" editor="Kotenko, A G" journalOrPublisher="Institut zoologii NAN Ukrainy, Kiev" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" title="Hymenopteran insects of Siberia and Far East: Memoirs of the Daursky Nature Reserve, no. 3" year="1994">Belokobylskij (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. meditator" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" rank="species" species="meditator">R. meditator</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Haliday). It is treated here as a valid species because the differences in the ovipositor length, the shorter temples, the colour of the clypeus and the mesoscutum and the shape of the propodeal areola indicate that it is a separate species. Colour and shape of the propodeal areola are similar in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. setmus" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" rank="species" species="setmus">R. setmus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Papp, but the latter species has the head and the mesoscutum entirely brownish yellow, the first tergite largely smooth and a shorter ovipositor sheath.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">NW China: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region; Qinghai (new record for China); Far East Russia.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" type="biology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Biology</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">
|
||
Reared from the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Taleporia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taleporia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Taleporia</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Psychidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" rank="family">Psychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Caragana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caragana korshinskii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="korshinskii">Caragana korshinskii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kom. (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Leguminosae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" rank="family">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Bazaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bazaria turensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turensis">Bazaria turensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ragonot (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nitrariaceae" genus="Nitraria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nitraria" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nitraria</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Zygophyllaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). First host records.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |