271 lines
38 KiB
XML
271 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="E6E72001EDB1A8B31D5B3BBDDCFB9A6C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208835" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1ae83ab-68a0-4775-94a9-b291042fb60e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208835" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460473771091" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valim, Michel P. & Palma, Ricardo L." docDate="2012" docId="E1161B34FF99082820CA8DC62683B5E1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03273p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3273" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bizarrifrons wecksteini Valim and Palma, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="1D2F634CFF900822205D8B2A2657B275" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of two species and descriptions of three new species of the louse genus Bizarrifrons Eichler, 1938 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698306298844" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="49B648B6F8E1205860F60DFEBBBF40A8">
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<mods:title id="5A880F184189C79B015DD0E4B7B9C1D6">Redescriptions of two species and descriptions of three new species of the louse genus Bizarrifrons Eichler, 1938 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ED5A6F5639C0F5552BBF7BA49D92E726" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="70EAACF36D7E6EE694333F63B6062129">Valim, Michel P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6A16C54B029369E09CFC8DB9116FAA0F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="37E71B6132D22E4B96A93C569FC0FD8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="19FCDB154AB3D39F4249DE043646C5B3">Palma, Ricardo L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F26F1D021A2D529751DDC7CC0996FB87">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E4259D3735CFE776FAF44A77074E0A1C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="ECFD0BFC5AAB9CE1232BA023A7485DE9">
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<mods:date id="AB41E0C6C5E43041AA6747E99C434E42">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="96BC188123E9D11E6C4359F42CF5B3B4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2F2C522BB1E15EB2DBDC696DD36F0A0C">3273</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4031FA0C63E02D83E738F9558FD35945">28</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="6C11BFAA1CC6BD57547B1D8F71801F6C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="470B0D12645FD0E271A3F534BA3D389A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.208835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="213B0BF77254B685482FAFE1BA789C21" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="51EB6F28E0959D448E915F6A82E828A5" type="Zenodo-Dep">208835</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E1161B34FF99082820CA8DC62683B5E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509224" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119515822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509224" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D25F6478-1044-4BBA-8FFA-FBFC9358C7A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1161B34FF99082820CA8DC62683B5E1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="21A5F9A9FF99082B20CA8DC62770B553" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6900AA22FF99082B20CA8DC624ADB570" blockId="9.[151,762,1771,1830]" box="[151,762,1771,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="32481D4EFF99082B20CA8DC624ADB570" bold="true" box="[151,762,1771,1798]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B20CA8DC624ADB570" bold="true" box="[151,762,1771,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF99082B20CA8DC624C7B570" authority="Valim and Palma" authorityName="Valim and Palma" box="[151,656,1771,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wecksteini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B20CA8DC627F8B573" bold="true" box="[151,431,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Bizarrifrons wecksteini</emphasis>
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Valim and Palma
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="40F8CB4BFF99082B22C08DC124ADB570" box="[669,762,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6900AA22FF99082B20CA8C242770B553" blockId="9.[151,762,1771,1830]" box="[151,295,1806,1830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF99082B20C28C242748B553" box="[159,287,1806,1830]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 24 – 25" captionStart-1="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId-0="11.[151,264,1981,2004]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1414,219,1953]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1436,200,1923]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1960]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 24 – 25. Bizarrifrons wecksteini sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (24); adult female, dorso-ventral view (25)." captionText-1="FIGURES 26 – 30. Bizarrifrons wecksteini sp. nov.: male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (26); male subgenital plate (27); male genitalia (28); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (29); female subgenital plate (30)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/208841/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/208842/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Figs 24–30</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21A5F9A9FF99082B20CA8C7D2202B51B" box="[151,1109,1878,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6900AA22FF99082B20CA8C7D2202B51B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1878,2011]" box="[151,1109,1878,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B20CA8C7D2744B51A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1879,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
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<typeStatus id="B6041480FF99082B20CA8C7D2685B51A" box="[151,210,1879,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
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host:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF99082B21468C7C2578B51B" authority="Spix, 1824" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1824" box="[283,815,1878,1902]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Psarocolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bifasciatus" subSpecies="bifasciatus">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B21468C7C24F7B51B" box="[283,672,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Psarocolius bifasciatus bifasciatus</emphasis>
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(Spix, 1824)
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</taxonomicName>
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—Amazonian oropendola
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21A5F9A9FF990828209A8C5027FEB282" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6900AA22FF990828209A8C5027FEB282" blockId="9.[151,1436,1878,2011]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1940]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B209A8C502716B5E6" bold="true" box="[199,321,1914,1939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Within the
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<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF99082B21938C562440B5E6" box="[462,535,1916,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magus">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B21938C562440B5E6" box="[462,535,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">magus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group, this species is morphologically close to
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<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF99082B24188C5622E6B5E6" box="[1093,1201,1916,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magus">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B24188C5622E6B5E6" box="[1093,1201,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">B. magus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the length of the conus at most reaching the end of the first antennal segment (
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<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF99082B231A8CB4259DB5C3" box="[839,970,1950,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,219,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 25. Bizarrifrons wecksteini sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (24); adult female, dorso-ventral view (25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208841/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
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). The conus is longer than the first antennal segment in the remaining species of this species group (
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<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF99082B23738CEE25F5B5AE" box="[814,930,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francisi">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B23738CEE2568B5AE" box="[814,831,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B23118CE925F5B5AE" box="[844,930,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">francisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF99082B23ED8CEE2240B5AE" box="[944,1047,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clayae">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B23ED8CEE2596B5AE" box="[944,961,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B23938CE92240B5AE" box="[974,1047,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">clayae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF99082B24108CEE234FB5AE" box="[1101,1304,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinertzhageni">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B24108CEE2209B5AE" box="[1101,1118,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B24318CE9234FB5AE" box="[1132,1304,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">meinertzhageni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). However,
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<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF9A082820CA8BB227CDB2C5" box="[151,410,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wecksteini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF9A082820CA8BB227CDB2C5" box="[151,410,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Bizarrifrons wecksteini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF9A082821FD8BB227AEB2C5" bold="true" box="[416,505,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="40F8CB4BFF9A082821FD8BB227AEB2C5" box="[416,505,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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can be easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF9A082823328BB32581B2C5" box="[879,982,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magus">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF9A082823328BB32581B2C5" box="[879,982,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">B. magus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the configuration of the mesomere in the male genitalia (compare
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<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF9A082821828B962463B2A1" box="[479,564,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,195,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[217,1369,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Bizarrifrons magus: female head, dorso-ventral view (11); male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (12); male genitalia (13); male subgenital plate (14); female subgenital plate (15); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (16). Bizarrifrons latifrons sp. nov.: male genitalia (17). Abbreviations (from Clay 1951 and Mey 1994): a. d. s. = anterior dorsal seta; a. s. = anterior seta; a. v. s. = anterior ventral seta; d. sm. s = dorsal submarginal seta; md. s = mandibular seta; m. t. s. = marginal temporal seta; o. s. = ocular seta; po. s. = preocular seta; pa. s. = preantennal seta; pc. s. = preconal seta; pn. s. = postnodal seta; pt. s. = postemporal seta; v. sm. = ventral submarginal seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208839/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF9A082822328B9624D9B2A1" box="[623,654,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,200,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30. Bizarrifrons wecksteini sp. nov.: male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (26); male subgenital plate (27); male genitalia (28); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (29); female subgenital plate (30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208842/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">28</figureCitation>
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), the number of setae on tergites VII–VIII, and by the coloration of tergite IX+X in females.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21A5F9A9FF9A0828209A8A2922ABB791" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6900AA22FF9A0828209A8A2922ABB791" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF9A0828209A8A2927F3B369" bold="true" box="[199,420,259,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Description. Male.</emphasis>
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Habitus as in
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<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF9A082822168A2E24C9B369" box="[587,670,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,219,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 25. Bizarrifrons wecksteini sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (24); adult female, dorso-ventral view (25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208841/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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, coloration similar to
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<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF9A082823C48A2E2588B369" box="[921,991,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[261,1334,213,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[237,1351,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Adult male Bizarrifrons magus (5); adult female B. magus (6); adult male Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus sp. nov. (7); adult female B. quasisymmetricus sp. nov. (8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208837/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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. Anterior portion of the head distinctly asymmetric (
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<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF9A082821718A0D27D4B34A" box="[300,387,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,219,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 25. Bizarrifrons wecksteini sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (24); adult female, dorso-ventral view (25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208841/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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). Conus long, at most reaching the distal margin of the scape. Antennal flagellomeres distinctly more pigmented than the pedicel, the latter slightly more pigmented than the scape. Pterothorax with the posterior margin brownish and with 7–9 setae on each side. Episterna II and III strongly pigmented. Tergites well developed, with their internal margins rounded, except for VII–VIII slightly pointed; with distinct pigmentation, except for large round areas around the spiracles. Postspiracular setae present on segments IV–VII, with alveoli only on IV and V. Tergal chaetotaxy uniform with some individual variation, as follows (on each side): II–III with 1 innermost posterior seta; IV–V with 1 innermost posterior seta and a postspiracular setae (rarely with 1 postspiracular accessory only on one side of the IV or V segment); VI with 1 inner posterior, 2–4 (rarely
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<quantity id="AE4707C7FF9A082824A2890E237BB049" box="[1279,1324,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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one side) outer posterior, a postspiracular setae and 1 postspiracular accessory; VII with 1 inner posterior, 5–7 outer posterior, 1 postspiracular setae and 1 postspiracular accessory (rarely missing the postspiracular accessory in one side); VIII with 9–12 posterior and a trichobothrium latero-posterior; IX+X with 11–15 setae, 1 (rarely 2 only on one side) of them longer than the others. The postero-internal angle of tergites VII–IX+X distinctly bent downwards; tergites IX+X as a very narrow, sclerotized band tapering proximally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF9A0828239F89FD224EB09A" box="[962,1049,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,200,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30. Bizarrifrons wecksteini sp. nov.: male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (26); male subgenital plate (27); male genitalia (28); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (29); female subgenital plate (30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208842/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). One pair of sclerites around the genital opening, small and centrally positioned, sub-rounded to sub-square, the second anterior pair present but barely distinguishable as a small and thin sclerotized band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF9A0828236A883525DBB142" box="[823,908,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,200,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30. Bizarrifrons wecksteini sp. nov.: male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (26); male subgenital plate (27); male genitalia (28); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (29); female subgenital plate (30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208842/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternal plates on II–VI well developed, laterally rounded and well pigmented. Sternal chaetotaxy (on each side): segments II–VI with 1 medium long setae. Paratergal chaetotaxy (on each side): segments II–III without setae; IV–V, 2 setae (three setae on both sides in one
|
||
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF9A082820CA88A626AAB1D1" box="[151,253,908,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
); VI–VIII, 3; IX+X, 2 (rarely
|
||
<quantity id="AE4707C7FF9A0828221388A6242EB1D1" box="[590,633,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
one side); terminal segment with 4–5 setae on dorsal and ventral sides. Genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF9A08282118888527CDB1B2" box="[325,410,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,200,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30. Bizarrifrons wecksteini sp. nov.: male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (26); male subgenital plate (27); male genitalia (28); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (29); female subgenital plate (30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208842/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
; subgenital plate as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF9A082822FF888524A2B1B2" box="[674,757,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,200,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30. Bizarrifrons wecksteini sp. nov.: male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (26); male subgenital plate (27); male genitalia (28); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (29); female subgenital plate (30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208842/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
, with distinct fenestrae in one
|
||
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF9A0828240A889B22E0B1BC" box="[1111,1207,945,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(DNA voucher, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF9A082820CA88FE2768B199" box="[151,319,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,200,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30. Bizarrifrons wecksteini sp. nov.: male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (26); male subgenital plate (27); male genitalia (28); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (29); female subgenital plate (30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208842/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Figs 26 and 27</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the subgenital plate in other specimens was not clearly distinguishable due to their pale colouration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF9A082820BA88DD276CB67A" box="[231,315,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,219,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 25. Bizarrifrons wecksteini sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (24); adult female, dorso-ventral view (25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208841/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF9A0828212288D32788B664" box="[383,479,1017,1041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen referred above has a long seta on only one side of the subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF9A0828253788DD275BB641" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,200,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30. Bizarrifrons wecksteini sp. nov.: male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (26); male subgenital plate (27); male genitalia (28); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (29); female subgenital plate (30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208842/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Figs 26 and 27</figureCitation>
|
||
); this seta is absent in all other specimens and in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF9A0828245C8F3622DEB641" box="[1025,1161,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF9A0828245C8F3622DEB641" box="[1025,1161,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Measurements (n = 4): POL, 0.28–0.31; POW, 0.37–0.39; TW, 0.52–0.55; HL, 0.57–0.61; DPW, 0.09–0.11; PW, 0.32–0.35; MW, 0.48–0.52; AWV, 0.62–0.69; BAL, 0.20–0.25; PL, 0.13–0.15; GW, 0.14–0.16; GL, 0.34–0.38; TL, 1.69–1.79.
|
||
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF9A082820CA8FA226A2B6D5" bold="true" box="[151,245,1160,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF9A082821CA8FA227BEB6D5" box="[407,489,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,219,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 25. Bizarrifrons wecksteini sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (24); adult female, dorso-ventral view (25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208841/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
, coloration similar to
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF9A082822BD8FA22572B6D5" box="[736,805,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[261,1334,213,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[237,1351,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Adult male Bizarrifrons magus (5); adult female B. magus (6); adult male Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus sp. nov. (7); adult female B. quasisymmetricus sp. nov. (8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208837/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
. Head as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF9A082823F28FA22255B6D5" box="[943,1026,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,219,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 25. Bizarrifrons wecksteini sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (24); adult female, dorso-ventral view (25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208841/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
. Similar to the male, but differing in tergal chaetotaxy and terminal segments. Tergites IX+X medially fused, with a shallow anterior notch in the midline and largely white in colouration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF9A082822118FFA24F4B69D" box="[588,675,1232,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,219,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 25. Bizarrifrons wecksteini sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (24); adult female, dorso-ventral view (25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208841/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Figs 25</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF9A082822838FFA24A9B69D" box="[734,766,1232,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,200,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30. Bizarrifrons wecksteini sp. nov.: male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (26); male subgenital plate (27); male genitalia (28); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (29); female subgenital plate (30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208842/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergal chaetotaxy (on each side): segments II–III with 1 innermost posterior seta; IV–VII with 1 innermost posterior seta and a postspiracular setae; VIII with 1 innermost posterior seta and a trichobothrium latero-posterior; IX+X with 4 setae (three in one side), 3 (or one) of them small, only reaching the terminal plates, and 2 very long, reaching beyond the end of the abdomen. Postero-internal angle of each tergite II–VIII truncated, roughly square. Subgenital plate tapering from its rounded base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF9A082824A38E4A2303B70D" box="[1278,1364,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,200,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30. Bizarrifrons wecksteini sp. nov.: male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (26); male subgenital plate (27); male genitalia (28); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (29); female subgenital plate (30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208842/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
), with 3–4 small setae laterad, on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF9A082822678EAE24D9B7E9" box="[570,654,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,200,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30. Bizarrifrons wecksteini sp. nov.: male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (26); male subgenital plate (27); male genitalia (28); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (29); female subgenital plate (30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208842/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vulvar margin with 9–10 short marginal setae, and 11–13 short spiniform submarginal setae forming a single row on the distal margin, on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF9A0828246C8E8222D1B7B5" box="[1073,1158,1448,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,200,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30. Bizarrifrons wecksteini sp. nov.: male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (26); male subgenital plate (27); male genitalia (28); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (29); female subgenital plate (30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208842/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Measurements (n = 1): POL, 0.31; POW, 0.39; TW, 0.57; HL, 0.63; DPW, 0.11; PW, 0.34; MW, 0.52; AWV, 0.70; TL, 2.24.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="21A5F9A9FF9A0828209A8EDA2688B4E2" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6900AA22FF9A0828209A8EDA2688B4E2" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF9A0828209A8EDA276CB47D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1520,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Uncorrected
|
||
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF9A082821878EDB27BFB47D" box="[474,488,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distances between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF9A082822968EDA2585B47D" box="[715,978,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wecksteini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF9A082822968EDA2585B47D" box="[715,978,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Bizarrifrons wecksteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF9A082823818EDA226DB47D" bold="true" box="[988,1082,1520,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40F8CB4BFF9A082823818EDA226DB47D" box="[988,1082,1520,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF9A0828242A8EDB235BB47D" box="[1143,1292,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF9A0828242A8EDB235BB47D" box="[1143,1292,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">B. picturatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below) were 16% for the COI gene, and 1% for EF-1ɑ. These are the first DNA sequences published for any species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF9A082820CA8D122748B425" box="[151,287,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF9A082820CA8D122748B425" box="[151,287,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The great percentage divergence for COI indicates a high degree of genetic distinctiveness between these taxa, as already shown for species within another genus of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF9A082823F28D762258B401" box="[943,1039,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF9A082823F28D762258B401" box="[943,1039,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-complex (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D2ED7D3FF9A082824E08D762684B4E2" author="Valim" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" refString="Valim, M. P., & Weckstein, J. D. (2011) Two new species of Brueelia Keler, 1936 (Ischnocera, Philopteridae) parasitic on Neotropical trogons (Aves, Trogoniformes). Zookeys, 128, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2011">Valim & Weckstein 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="21A5F9A9FF9A0828209A8D8E2240B552" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6900AA22FF9A0828209A8D8E2240B552" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF9A0828209A8D8E2722B4C9" bold="true" box="[199,373,1699,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF9A0828209A8D8E2757B4C9" box="[199,256,1700,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF9A0828219E8D8E247FB4C9" box="[451,552,1700,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF9A082822078D8E25B3B4C9" box="[602,996,1700,1724]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Psarocolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bifasciatus" subSpecies="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF9A082822078D8E25B3B4C9" box="[602,996,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Psarocolius bifasciatus bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0FAE32E7FF9A082823A98D8E2214B4C9" box="[1012,1091,1700,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">PPBIO</collectionCode>
|
||
120
|
||
<collectionCode id="0FAE32E7FF9A082824DD8D8E2299B4C9" box="[1152,1230,1700,1724]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
61970;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11A8EAB2FF9A082825728D8E23CEB4C9" box="[1327,1433,1700,1724]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Pará, Portel,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0FAE32E7FF9A082821778DED27D0B4AA" box="[298,391,1735,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">FLONA</collectionCode>
|
||
do Caxiuanã, Plot
|
||
<collectionCode id="0FAE32E7FF9A0828223C8DED24E7B4AA" box="[609,688,1735,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">PPBIO</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0C8BCCE5FF9A0828229C8DED2573B4AA" box="[705,804,1735,1759]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-1.95">01°57' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0C8BCCE5FF9A0828236F8DED25CFB4AA" box="[818,920,1735,1759]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-51.6">51°36'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="1D018CE2FF9A082823F08DED224DB4AA" box="[941,1050,1735,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" value="2007-01-17">17.I.2007</date>
|
||
, J.D. Weckstein coll.
|
||
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF9A0828254C8DE323D5B494" box="[1297,1410,1737,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="7FB961ABFF9A082825D38DED268FB571" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(one
|
||
<collectionCode id="0FAE32E7FF9A082821458DC62702B571" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[280,341,1772,1796]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
voucher Bisp.Psbi.8.25.2011.2) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="7FB961ABFF9A082822AF8DC62501B571" box="[754,854,1772,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF9A082823AB8DC6220BB571" box="[1014,1116,1772,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF9A082824C38DC722A9B570" box="[1182,1278,1773,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
males (which include the
|
||
<collectionCode id="0FAE32E7FF9A082821448C3A2701B55D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[281,342,1808,1832]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
voucher) in
|
||
<collectionCode id="0FAE32E7FF9A082821B98C3B246FB55D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[484,568,1809,1832]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, the remaining
|
||
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF9A082822B88C3B2542B55C" box="[741,789,1809,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens in
|
||
<collectionCode id="0FAE32E7FF9A082823E98C252245B552" box="[948,1042,1807,1831]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="21A5F9A9FF9A0828209A8C1E2683B5E1" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6900AA22FF9A0828209A8C1E2683B5E1" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF9A0828209A8C1E2719B539" bold="true" box="[199,334,1844,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after Jason D. Weckstein (Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11A8EAB2FF9A082825078C1E23C3B539" box="[1370,1428,1844,1868]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in recognition of his interest in louse systematics, and for collecting the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF9A082823E68C7325BCB504" box="[955,1003,1881,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens and making them available to us.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |