118 lines
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118 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177" ID-PMC="PMC7758339" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-8-e59177" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848" ID-PubMed="33376440" ID-ZooBank="AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8" ModsDocID="1314-2828-8-e59177" checkinTime="1608157796881" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer & Schmidt, Stefan" docDate="2020" docId="D9E0ACBA9BED52F0B5B53947CE0E7F46" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 8: e59177" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 8" docPubDate="2020-12-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177" docTitle="Tetrastichus Haliday 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848" lastPageNumber="59177" masterDocId="2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848" masterDocTitle="A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="59177" masterPageNumber="59177" pageNumber="59177" updateTime="1668128567458" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">christerdennis@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">schmidt.s@snsb.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-12-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59177</mods:start>
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<mods:end>59177</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-8-e59177</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9E0ACBA9BED52F0B5B53947CE0E7F46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9E0ACBA9BED52F0B5B53947CE0E7F46" lastPageNumber="59177" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D9E0ACBA-9BED-52F0-B5B5-3947CE0E7F46" authority="Haliday, 1844" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetrastichus Haliday, 1844</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetrastichus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Haliday, AH" journalOrPublisher="Royal Entomological Society of London." pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="295 - 301" refId="B5635724" refString="Haliday, AH, 1844. Contributions towards the classification of the Chalcididae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. Royal Entomological Society of London. 3: 295 - 301" title="Contributions towards the classification of the Chalcididae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" volume="3" year="1844">Haliday 1844</bibRefCitation>
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:297-298. Type species
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cirrospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cirrospilus attalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attalus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Cirrospilus attalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Walker, by monotypy (=
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. miser" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miser">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">T. miser</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nees)). Not
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Tetrastichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="113 - 117" refId="B6032622" refString="Walker, F, 1842. Descriptions of Chalcidites discovered by C. Darwin near Valparaiso and Valdivia. Annals of Natural History 10: 113 - 117" title="Descriptions of Chalcidites discovered by C. Darwin near Valparaiso and Valdivia" volume="10" year="1842">Walker 1842</bibRefCitation>
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:116, a name suppressed by the
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<bibRefCitation author="Nomenclature, International Commission on Zoological" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" refId="B5635754" refString="Nomenclature, International Commission on Zoological, 1965. . The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 22" volume="22" year="1965">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetrastichus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, Marcus William Robert de Vere" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="1 - 322" refId="B5574975" refString="Graham, Marcus William Robert de Vere, 1991. A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Revision of the remaining genera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 49: 1 - 322" title="A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Revision of the remaining genera" volume="49" year="1991">Graham (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetrastichus</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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European species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Tetrastichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be diagnosed by a combination of three features: submarginal vein in fore wing with one dorsal seta, mid-lobe of mesoscutum with at least three adnotaular setae on each side and propodeum with a
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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complete lateral longitudinal carina that splits into two in posterior part (like an inverted "Y", Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F5910452" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F5910459" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">c</figureCitation>
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). In addition, most species have a strong exoskeleton, preventing specimens from collapsing when dried. This last feature is not unique to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Tetrastichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but in combination with the other three features, it helps when diagnosing this group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="identification keys">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Identification keys</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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Figs
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F5910452" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F5910439" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">3</figureCitation>
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:The identification keys are based on the two keys in
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, Marcus William Robert de Vere" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="1 - 322" refId="B5574975" refString="Graham, Marcus William Robert de Vere, 1991. A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Revision of the remaining genera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 49: 1 - 322" title="A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Revision of the remaining genera" volume="49" year="1991">Graham (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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, one for females and one for males, with the new species included and with some modifications of features included and order of couplets slightly changed. The main reason for keeping the sexes apart is that differences between species are frequently based on features unique to each sex (antennal characteristics and length of female gaster). Since males are unknown for several of the species, the male key is distinctly shorter than the female key.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |