150 lines
14 KiB
XML
150 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-198-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C" ModsDocID="1314-2003-198-1" checkinTime="1654168732655" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Aubriot, Xavier & Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2022" docId="B98EAEC8BC86CCB4B315824423FA2BEC" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 198: 1-270" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 198" docPubDate="2022-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514" docTitle="Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 25. 1794, as “ sisymbrifolium ”." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the " spiny solanums " of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1654168732655" updateUser="pensoft">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>A revision of the " spiny solanums " of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Aubriot, Xavier</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systematique et Evolution, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France & The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number>2022-06-01</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>198</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>270</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-198-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B98EAEC8BC86CCB4B315824423FA2BEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B98EAEC8BC86CCB4B315824423FA2BEC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
41.
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 25. 1794, as " sisymbrifolium "." authorityName="Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 25. 1794, as “ sisymbrifolium ”." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sisymbriifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sisymbriifolium">Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 25. 1794, as " sisymbrifolium".</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Introduced species of Solanum. Solanum mammosum L. A detail view of a flower (Stevens 35067, Nicaragua) B detail view of a fruit (Stevens 35067, Nicaragua). Solanum robustum H. L. Wendl. C habit (Sampath Kumar et al. 126920, India) D detail view of a short-styled flower (Sampath Kumar et al. 126920, India) E detail view of a fruit (Sampath Kumar et al. 126920, India). Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. F habit (Sampath Kumar et al. 126922, India) G detail view of a flower (Sampath Kumar et al. 126922, India) H detail view of a fruit (Sampath Kumar et al. 126922, India). Photograph credits: A, B O. M. Montiel C-H X. Aubriot." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689734" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 41F-H</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Argentina" location="Buenos Aires" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
:
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="P. Commerson" country="Argentina" location="Buenos Aires" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName>P. Commerson</collectorName>
|
|
s.n.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
, designated by
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03027161" author="Vorontsova, MS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 428" refId="B259" refString="Vorontsova, MS, Knapp, S, 2016. A revision of the "spiny solanums," Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum (Solanaceae), in Africa and Madagascar. Systematic Botany Monographs 99: 1 - 428, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03027161" title="A revision of the " spiny solanums, " Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum (Solanaceae), in Africa and Madagascar." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03027161" volume="99" year="2016">Vorontsova and Knapp 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, pg. 307: P-LA [P00357630, lower plant fragment, Morton neg. 8391]; isolectotypes: P [P00371604, P00371605, P00371606].
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03027161" author="Vorontsova, MS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 428" refId="B259" refString="Vorontsova, MS, Knapp, S, 2016. A revision of the "spiny solanums," Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum (Solanaceae), in Africa and Madagascar. Systematic Botany Monographs 99: 1 - 428, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03027161" title="A revision of the " spiny solanums, " Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum (Solanaceae), in Africa and Madagascar." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03027161" volume="99" year="2016">Vorontsova and Knapp (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 307-312); http://www.solanaceaesource.org/solanaceae/solanum-sisymbriifolium.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sisymbriifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sisymbriifolium">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum sisymbriifolium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been collected in tropical Asia in Bangladesh, China, and throughout India (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Saha, M" journalOrPublisher="Pleione" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="579 - 582" refId="B213" refString="Saha, M, Datta, BK, 2013. New distributional record of Solanum sisymbriifolium Lamarck (Solanaceae) from Tripura, India. Pleione 7 (2): 579 - 582" title="New distributional record of Solanum sisymbriifolium Lamarck (Solanaceae) from Tripura, India." volume="7" year="2013">Saha and Datta 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); it is native to South America but is widely adventive and somewhat invasive, so it is to be expected throughout the region in highly disturbed areas.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
China. suan jie qie (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, Z-Y" journalOrPublisher="National Taiwan University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B280" refString="Zhang, Z-Y, Lu, A, D'Arcy, WG, 1994. Solanaceae. In: Wu ZY, Raven PH (Eds) Flora of China. Vol. 17 (Verbenaceae through Solanaceae). Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis." title="Solanaceae. In: Wu ZY, Raven PH (Eds) Flora of China. Vol. 17 (Verbenaceae through Solanaceae). Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis." year="1994">Zhang et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). India. mulathurivan [Mikir] (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" editor="D'Arcy, WG" journalOrPublisher="Columbia University Press, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="575 - 583" refId="B107" refString="Jain, SK, Borthakur, SK, 1986. Solanaceae in Indian tradition, folklore and medicine. In: D'Arcy, WG, Ed., Solanaceae: biology and systematics. Columbia University Press, New York: 575 - 583" title="Solanaceae in Indian tradition, folklore and medicine." volumeTitle="Solanaceae: biology and systematics." year="1986">Jain and Borthakur 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sisymbriifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sisymbriifolium">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum sisymbriifolium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the only spiny solanum species in tropical Asia with deeply pinnatifid to bipinnatifid leaves coupled with accrescent calyces.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum multiflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflorum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum multiflorum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
of the Western Ghats sometimes has deeply pinnatifid leaves, but the calyces are not accrescent and it is a shrub with much smaller flowers (1.3-1.5 cm versus 2-3 cm in diameter). The prickly, accrescent calyx lobes turn back at fruit maturity to reveal the sticky red berries (often cultivated as fruit and called vila-vila in other parts of the world). Some specimens from the Americas have less deeply divided leaves, but all those we have seen from tropical Asia are deeply pinnatifid.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Saha, M" journalOrPublisher="Pleione" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="579 - 582" refId="B213" refString="Saha, M, Datta, BK, 2013. New distributional record of Solanum sisymbriifolium Lamarck (Solanaceae) from Tripura, India. Pleione 7 (2): 579 - 582" title="New distributional record of Solanum sisymbriifolium Lamarck (Solanaceae) from Tripura, India." volume="7" year="2013">Saha and Datta (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
record it as very common in Tripura.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sisymbriifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sisymbriifolium">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum sisymbriifolium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was introduced very early to European botanical gardens, from where it perhaps was introduced as colonisation expanded. It is a very weedy species, even in its native range; overgrazed pastures can become overgrown with
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. sisymbriifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sisymbriifolium">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. sisymbriifolium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
very quickly. In some parts of Europe, it is planted in fallow potato fields as a trap crop for cyst nematodes; the nematodes lay eggs in the roots of
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. sisymbriifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sisymbriifolium">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. sisymbriifolium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but the plants are destroyed before the eggs hatch (Timmermans et al. 2007 a, b).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">See Suppl. materials 1-3.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |