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Key to males of 
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1 Complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 with an extremely tiny bristle-bow, almost invisible (U. 
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Aspöck 
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. 2013
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: 
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)............................................ 
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- Complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 with distinct bristle-bow, reaching to segment 7, segment 8 or segment 9 anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="A0FAF193FFAA0908C8AEF95CFDC113C0" box="[435,515,1693,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–18" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[185,1385,209,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-781@11.[150,1437,195,1105]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 12–18. Berotha bannana (Yang). 12. Male genitalia, lateral view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male, complex of gonocoxites 9 and gonocoxites 10, lateral view; 15. Female genitalia, lateral view; 16. Female genitalia, ventral view; 17. Female complex of bursa copulatrix and spermatheca, lateral view; 18. Female gonocoxites 8, ventral view. b: bursa copulatrix; e: ectoproct; gp7: gonapophysis 7; gx7: gonocoxite 7; gp8: gonapophysis 8; gx8: gonocoxite 8; gx9: gonocoxite 9; gx10: complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex); gx11: gonocoxite 11 (= gonarcus); hc: hypocauda; hi: hypandrium internum; r: spermatheca; S7–9: sternum 7–9; T7–9: tergum 7–9. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 12–13, 15–16); 0.2 mm (Figs. 14, 17–18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5297597/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A0FAF193FFAA0908CB11F95CFDE413C0" box="[524,550,1693,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1015,1037]" captionTargetBox="[163,1416,198,980]" captionTargetId="figure-425@12.[150,1436,195,993]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Berotha chouioi Yang &amp; Liu. 19. Male genitalia, lateral view; 20. Male genitalia, ventral view; 21. Female genitalia, lateral view; 22. Female genitalia, ventral view; 23. Female complex of bursa copulatrix and spermatheca, lateral view. b: bursa copulatrix; e: ectoproct; gp7: gonapophysis 7; gx7: gonocoxite 7; gp8: gonapophysis 8; gx8: gonocoxite 8; gx9: gonocoxite 9; gx10: complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex); gx11: gonocoxite 11 (= gonarcus); hc: hypocauda; hi: hypandrium internum; r: spermatheca; S7–9: sternum 7–9; T7–9: tergum 7–9. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 19–22); 0.2 mm (Fig. 23)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5297599/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A0FAF193FFAA0908CB2DF95CFD8913C0" box="[560,587,1693,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[251,1304,220,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-315@13.[223,1365,193,1144]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Berotha guangdongana sp. nov. 24. Male genitalia, lateral view; 25. Male genitalia, ventral view; 26. Male, complex of gonocoxites 9 and gonocoxites 10, lateral view. e: ectoproct; gx9: gonocoxite 9; gx10: complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex); gx11: gonocoxite 11 (= gonarcus); hi: hypandrium internum. S7–9: sternum 7–9; T7–9: tergum 7–9. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 24–25); 0.2 mm (Fig. 26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5297601/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">24</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="5C5090E7FFAA0908CB48F95CFCC213C0" author="Yang, C. K. &amp; Liu, Z. Q." box="[597,768,1693,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" pagination="276 - 285" refId="ref12207" refString="Yang, C. K. &amp; Liu, Z. Q. (1995) Neuroptera. In: Wu, H. Insects of Baishanzu Mountain, eastern China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 276 - 285. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1995">Yang &amp; Liu 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 
<figureCitation id="A0FAF193FFAA0908CA15F95CFC8C13C0" box="[776,846,1693,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–18" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[185,1385,209,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-781@11.[150,1437,195,1105]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 12–18. Berotha bannana (Yang). 12. Male genitalia, lateral view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male, complex of gonocoxites 9 and gonocoxites 10, lateral view; 15. Female genitalia, lateral view; 16. Female genitalia, ventral view; 17. Female complex of bursa copulatrix and spermatheca, lateral view; 18. Female gonocoxites 8, ventral view. b: bursa copulatrix; e: ectoproct; gp7: gonapophysis 7; gx7: gonocoxite 7; gp8: gonapophysis 8; gx8: gonocoxite 8; gx9: gonocoxite 9; gx10: complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex); gx11: gonocoxite 11 (= gonarcus); hc: hypocauda; hi: hypandrium internum; r: spermatheca; S7–9: sternum 7–9; T7–9: tergum 7–9. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 12–13, 15–16); 0.2 mm (Figs. 14, 17–18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5297597/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="5C5090E7FFAA0908CA44F95CFBC613C0" author="Yang, C. K. &amp; Liu, Z. Q." box="[857,1028,1693,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" pagination="100 - 102" refId="ref12256" refString="Yang, C. K. &amp; Liu, Z. Q. (1999) Berothidae. In: Huang, B. K. (Ed.), Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China. Vol. 3. Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou, pp. 100 - 102. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1999">Yang &amp; Liu 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 
<figureCitation id="A0FAF193FFAA0908CD11F95CFB6013C0" box="[1036,1186,1693,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1015,1037]" captionTargetBox="[163,1416,198,980]" captionTargetId="figure-425@12.[150,1436,195,993]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Berotha chouioi Yang &amp; Liu. 19. Male genitalia, lateral view; 20. Male genitalia, ventral view; 21. Female genitalia, lateral view; 22. Female genitalia, ventral view; 23. Female complex of bursa copulatrix and spermatheca, lateral view. b: bursa copulatrix; e: ectoproct; gp7: gonapophysis 7; gx7: gonocoxite 7; gp8: gonapophysis 8; gx8: gonocoxite 8; gx9: gonocoxite 9; gx10: complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex); gx11: gonocoxite 11 (= gonarcus); hc: hypocauda; hi: hypandrium internum; r: spermatheca; S7–9: sternum 7–9; T7–9: tergum 7–9. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 19–22); 0.2 mm (Fig. 23)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5297599/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Fig. 20-19A; U</figureCitation>
. 
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Aspöck 
<emphasis id="0AB53104FFAA0908CDE7F95CFAE713C0" box="[1274,1317,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
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: 
<figureCitation id="A0FAF193FFAA0908CC71F95CFF2C13BD" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,426,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-429@4.[150,1436,426,1133]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Berotha bannana (Yang), male, habitus photo. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5297579/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A0FAF193FFAA0908C9E4F97BFEC413BD" box="[249,262,1722,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,903,925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,882]" captionTargetId="figure-392@5.[151,1436,195,882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Berotha bannana (Yang), female, habitus photo. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5297581/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">4</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................ 2
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2 Sternum 8 posteriorly with a median digitiform processus; sternum 9 largely paired; complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 large, reaching to segment 7 anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="A0FAF193FFAA0908CA51F934FC561278" box="[844,916,1781,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1015,1037]" captionTargetBox="[163,1416,198,980]" captionTargetId="figure-425@12.[150,1436,195,993]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Berotha chouioi Yang &amp; Liu. 19. Male genitalia, lateral view; 20. Male genitalia, ventral view; 21. Female genitalia, lateral view; 22. Female genitalia, ventral view; 23. Female complex of bursa copulatrix and spermatheca, lateral view. b: bursa copulatrix; e: ectoproct; gp7: gonapophysis 7; gx7: gonocoxite 7; gp8: gonapophysis 8; gx8: gonocoxite 8; gx9: gonocoxite 9; gx10: complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex); gx11: gonocoxite 11 (= gonarcus); hc: hypocauda; hi: hypandrium internum; r: spermatheca; S7–9: sternum 7–9; T7–9: tergum 7–9. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 19–22); 0.2 mm (Fig. 23)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5297599/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
; U. 
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Aspöck 
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, 2013
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, 
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).............. 3
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- Sternum 8 posteriorly truncate; sternum 9 not paired; complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 reaching to segment 8 or segment 9 anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="A0FAF193FFAA0908CB50F8EEFD031236" box="[589,705,1839,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–18" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[185,1385,209,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-781@11.[150,1437,195,1105]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 12–18. Berotha bannana (Yang). 12. Male genitalia, lateral view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male, complex of gonocoxites 9 and gonocoxites 10, lateral view; 15. Female genitalia, lateral view; 16. Female genitalia, ventral view; 17. Female complex of bursa copulatrix and spermatheca, lateral view; 18. Female gonocoxites 8, ventral view. b: bursa copulatrix; e: ectoproct; gp7: gonapophysis 7; gx7: gonocoxite 7; gp8: gonapophysis 8; gx8: gonocoxite 8; gx9: gonocoxite 9; gx10: complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex); gx11: gonocoxite 11 (= gonarcus); hc: hypocauda; hi: hypandrium internum; r: spermatheca; S7–9: sternum 7–9; T7–9: tergum 7–9. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 12–13, 15–16); 0.2 mm (Figs. 14, 17–18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5297597/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A0FAF193FFAA0908CBD6F8EEFCC81236" box="[715,778,1839,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[251,1304,220,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-315@13.[223,1365,193,1144]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Berotha guangdongana sp. nov. 24. Male genitalia, lateral view; 25. Male genitalia, ventral view; 26. Male, complex of gonocoxites 9 and gonocoxites 10, lateral view. e: ectoproct; gx9: gonocoxite 9; gx10: complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex); gx11: gonocoxite 11 (= gonarcus); hi: hypandrium internum. S7–9: sternum 7–9; T7–9: tergum 7–9. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 24–25); 0.2 mm (Fig. 26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5297601/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">24, 25</figureCitation>
; 
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; 
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)..... 4
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3 Gonocoxites 
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lateral view with ventral portion nearly right-angled (
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)................... 
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lateral view with ventral portion nearly arcuately convex (U. 
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Aspöck 
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4 Sternum 
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lateral view distinctly tapering posteriad (
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)........... 
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lateral view not tapering..................................................................... 5
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5 Tergum 9 + ectoprocts in lateral view with posterodorsal portion nearly right-angled (
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).......................................................................................... 
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- Tergum 9 + ectoprocts in lateral view with posterodorsal portion arcuately convex (
<figureCitation id="A0FAF193FFA9090BCD1DFF74FB9315B8" box="[1024,1105,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–18" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[185,1385,209,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-781@11.[150,1437,195,1105]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 12–18. Berotha bannana (Yang). 12. Male genitalia, lateral view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male, complex of gonocoxites 9 and gonocoxites 10, lateral view; 15. Female genitalia, lateral view; 16. Female genitalia, ventral view; 17. Female complex of bursa copulatrix and spermatheca, lateral view; 18. Female gonocoxites 8, ventral view. b: bursa copulatrix; e: ectoproct; gp7: gonapophysis 7; gx7: gonocoxite 7; gp8: gonapophysis 8; gx8: gonocoxite 8; gx9: gonocoxite 9; gx10: complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex); gx11: gonocoxite 11 (= gonarcus); hc: hypocauda; hi: hypandrium internum; r: spermatheca; S7–9: sternum 7–9; T7–9: tergum 7–9. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 12–13, 15–16); 0.2 mm (Figs. 14, 17–18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5297597/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A0FAF193FFA9090BCD46FF74FBB615B8" box="[1115,1140,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[251,1304,220,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-315@13.[223,1365,193,1144]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Berotha guangdongana sp. nov. 24. Male genitalia, lateral view; 25. Male genitalia, ventral view; 26. Male, complex of gonocoxites 9 and gonocoxites 10, lateral view. e: ectoproct; gx9: gonocoxite 9; gx10: complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex); gx11: gonocoxite 11 (= gonarcus); hi: hypandrium internum. S7–9: sternum 7–9; T7–9: tergum 7–9. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 24–25); 0.2 mm (Fig. 26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5297601/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">24</figureCitation>
)....................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="8335F5B3FFA9090BC98AFF13FA5E1477" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
<paragraph id="387EED16FFA9090BC98AFF13FA591595" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,261]" box="[151,1435,210,231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="83304E23FFA9090BC98AFF13FA591595" box="[151,1435,210,231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
6 Sternum 9 posteriorly truncate (
<figureCitation id="A0FAF193FFA9090BCB0FFF13FD941595" box="[530,598,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–18" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[185,1385,209,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-781@11.[150,1437,195,1105]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 12–18. Berotha bannana (Yang). 12. Male genitalia, lateral view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male, complex of gonocoxites 9 and gonocoxites 10, lateral view; 15. Female genitalia, lateral view; 16. Female genitalia, ventral view; 17. Female complex of bursa copulatrix and spermatheca, lateral view; 18. Female gonocoxites 8, ventral view. b: bursa copulatrix; e: ectoproct; gp7: gonapophysis 7; gx7: gonocoxite 7; gp8: gonapophysis 8; gx8: gonocoxite 8; gx9: gonocoxite 9; gx10: complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex); gx11: gonocoxite 11 (= gonarcus); hc: hypocauda; hi: hypandrium internum; r: spermatheca; S7–9: sternum 7–9; T7–9: tergum 7–9. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 12–13, 15–16); 0.2 mm (Figs. 14, 17–18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5297597/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)...................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="FFC19695FFA9090BCDFBFF13FA591595" ID-CoL="5WK72" authority="(Yang)" baseAuthorityName="Yang" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1254,1435,210,231]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Berotha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannana">
<emphasis id="0AB53104FFA9090BCDFBFF13FA961595" box="[1254,1364,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">B. bannana</emphasis>
(Yang)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="387EED16FFA9090BC98AFF2EFA5E1477" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,261]" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="83304E23FFA9090BC98AFF2EFA5E1477" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
- Sternum 9 concaved posteriad (
<figureCitation id="A0FAF193FFA9090BCB12FF2EFD941476" box="[527,598,239,260]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[251,1304,220,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-315@13.[223,1365,193,1144]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Berotha guangdongana sp. nov. 24. Male genitalia, lateral view; 25. Male genitalia, ventral view; 26. Male, complex of gonocoxites 9 and gonocoxites 10, lateral view. e: ectoproct; gx9: gonocoxite 9; gx10: complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex); gx11: gonocoxite 11 (= gonarcus); hi: hypandrium internum. S7–9: sternum 7–9; T7–9: tergum 7–9. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 24–25); 0.2 mm (Fig. 26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5297601/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
)................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="FFC19695FFA9090BCD82FF2EFA8B1476" authority="Li &amp; Aspöck &amp; Aspöck &amp; Liu, 2018" authorityName="Li &amp; Aspöck &amp; Aspöck &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[1183,1353,239,260]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Berotha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangdongana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0AB53104FFA9090BCD82FF2EFA8B1476" box="[1183,1353,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">B. guangdongana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0AB53104FFA9090BCC52FF2EFA5E1477" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,239,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11868C7FFFA9090BCC52FF2EFA5E1477" box="[1359,1436,239,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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