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<document id="72695BD1F98300B39A5DDBBBFE85F9D7" ID-CLB-Dataset="9536" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4881.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8236cdde-2a32-4af1-bb69-404fec3f27c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4283789" ID-ZooBank="7AAE442F-779B-40C6-ABD9-04BCB3B4777B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1605978108888" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Remeikis, Andrius, Diškus, Arūnas &amp; Navickaitė, Asta" docDate="2020" docId="A53B87E2FFDFF676FF32FA2BFD8B8518" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4881.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4881 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stigmella paniculata Diskus &amp; Navickaite 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4ACFA17B-D8BB-4902-A3EC-9B846230B904" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="419" masterDocId="5902FF9AFFCEF664FFA5FFC5FFEB8701" masterDocTitle="Documenting new and little known leaf-mining Nepticulidae from middle and southwestern areas of the Asian continent" masterLastPageNumber="452" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="418" updateTime="1698846468584" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F8ED3CEB0AFE0B33703017751C33BFBD">Documenting new and little known leaf-mining Nepticulidae from middle and southwestern areas of the Asian continent</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D094D21F393911D8619144C1B0B19A5">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DF829FCF1114B8165E50CE7D0724C951">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BFCFDED64706CCB508583C26FC77D129">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="94CD300C4C4A0D31C1B712925697214E">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania. &amp; remeikis. andrew @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9310 - 1112</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ECCDCDAB83009D7A3235D2AEC1024D16">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C6EEBC411A95EC8A800AD6A8F9796A85">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania. &amp; diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A3513206B19F4CB92EAF8DDED616A551">Navickaitė, Asta</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C41D76455354282021A6D94D4814304D">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania. &amp; anavickaite @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3689 - 0503</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2D2AA05E8A926B4C65A24333693A0CB3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4F265995D1CB1D349E8CEC60A09B6D8C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="012C2A3E3462B7BC3CE7AA28B99C66F8">2020-11-20</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A53B87E2FFDFF676FF32FA2BFD8B8518" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4333341" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170510371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4333341" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4ACFA17B-D8BB-4902-A3EC-9B846230B904" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A53B87E2FFDFF676FF32FA2BFD8B8518" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<subSubSection id="6588657FFFDFF675FF32FA2BFCED8108" box="[151,774,1518,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDFF675FF32FA2BFCED8108" blockId="17.[151,977,1518,1617]" box="[151,774,1518,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<heading id="76658198FFDFF675FF32FA2BFCED8108" bold="true" box="[151,774,1518,1545]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDFF675FF32FA2BFCED8108" bold="true" box="[151,774,1518,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDFF675FF32FA2BFD778109" authority="Diskus &amp; Navickaite" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Navickaite" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,668,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paniculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDFF675FF32FA2BFE798108" bold="true" box="[151,402,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Stigmella paniculata</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Navickaitė
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04D5579DFFDFF675FD0CFA2AFCED8108" box="[681,774,1519,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6588657FFFDFF675FF32F9D6FC3A8150" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDFF675FF32F9D6FE86812F" blockId="17.[151,977,1518,1617]" box="[151,365,1554,1582]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
(
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDFF675FF3AF9D6FF1D812C" box="[159,246,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,201,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[154,1434,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–15. Leaf mines of new species of Nepticulidae. 7, 8, Stigmella ziziphifolia Rocienė &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 9, 10, S. alilediella Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov.; 11–13, S. pyramidata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov.; 14, S. latilobata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov.; 15, S. paniculata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283793/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDFF675FEA7F9D6FE8E812F" box="[258,357,1555,1582]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–136" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,186,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[154,1433,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 130–136. Male genitalia of new Stigmella species. 130, 131, holotype of S. latilobata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. AD484, capsule with phallus inside; 132, same, phallus; 133, holotype of S. paniculata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov., capsule with phallus inside; 134, same, uncus and gnathos; 135, same, cornuti; 136, same, valvae (ZIN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283827/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">133–136</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDFF675FF32F9F2FC3A8150" blockId="17.[151,977,1518,1617]" box="[151,977,1591,1617]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<uri id="59033AF6FFDFF675FF32F9F2FC3A8150" box="[151,977,1591,1617]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6588657FFFDFF675FF32F9BAFC0C81BC" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDFF675FF32F9BAFC0C81BC" blockId="17.[151,1437,1662,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDFF675FF32F9BAFEA68199" bold="true" box="[151,333,1662,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9DFA3CA9FFDFF675FEFEF9BAFC0C81BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985231305" collectingDate="2010-08-24" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="A. Diskus &amp; A. Navickaite" country="India" latitude="30.344168" location="Chamba" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="78.39972" municipality="Tehri Garhwal Distr." pageId="17" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="F2298856FFDFF675FEFEF9BAFE238198" box="[347,456,1663,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="3B94FD7DFFDFF675FE7CF9BAFE1B8198" box="[473,496,1663,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="55857664FFDFF675FDA1F9BAFDAB8198" box="[516,576,1663,1689]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="EF56F816FFDFF675FDF6F9BAFD0B8198" box="[595,736,1663,1689]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CD49AC8EFFDFF675FD57F9BAFC008198" box="[754,1003,1663,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Tehri Garhwal Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="284D602FFFDFF675FC5BF9BAFBB58198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A53B87E2FFDFF676FF32FA2BFD8B8518:284D602FFFDFF675FC5BF9BAFBB58198" box="[1022,1118,1663,1689]" country="India" latitude="30.344168" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="78.39972" municipality="Tehri Garhwal Distr." name="Chamba" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Chamba</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="48A65033FFDFF675FBD5F9BAFB178198" box="[1136,1276,1663,1689]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="15" seconds="39" value="30.344168">30°20’39”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="48A65033FFDFF675FAAAF9BBFA738198" box="[1295,1432,1662,1689]" degrees="78" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="15" seconds="59" value="78.39972">78°23’59”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="592C1034FFDFF675FF32F966FECA81BC" box="[151,289,1699,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2010-08-24">
<collectingDate id="4968E9DCFFDFF675FF32F966FECA81BC" box="[151,289,1699,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2010-08-24">24.viii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="80675322FFDFF675FE8EF966FE7081BC" box="[299,411,1699,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">A. Diškus</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="80675322FFDFF675FE75F966FD8581BC" box="[464,622,1699,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">A. Navickaitė</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. AD496 (
<collectionCode id="4B83AE31FFDFF675FC02F966FC3081BC" box="[935,987,1699,1725]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6588657FFFDFF676FF62F903FC5B8688" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDFF675FF62F903FB8A802B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1662,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDFF675FF62F903FED181E1" bold="true" box="[199,314,1734,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDFF675FEECF902FE3481E0" authority="Stonis &amp; Remeikis &amp; Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, 2020" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Remeikis &amp; Diškus &amp; Navickaitė" authorityYear="2020" box="[329,479,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paniculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDFF675FEECF902FE3481E0" box="[329,479,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">S. paniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDFF675FE43F902FDAA81E0" bold="true" box="[486,577,1735,1761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04D5579DFFDFF675FE43F902FDAA81E0" box="[486,577,1735,1761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDFF675FD55F902FC0781E0" box="[752,1004,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficapitella">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDFF675FD55F902FC0781E0" box="[752,1004,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Stigmella ruficapitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. In the male genitalia, this new species differs from other representatives of the group in the presence of a basal set of very long, transverse cornuti (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDFF675FF05F8CAFF148028" box="[160,255,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–136" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,186,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[154,1433,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 130–136. Male genitalia of new Stigmella species. 130, 131, holotype of S. latilobata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. AD484, capsule with phallus inside; 132, same, phallus; 133, holotype of S. paniculata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov., capsule with phallus inside; 134, same, uncus and gnathos; 135, same, cornuti; 136, same, valvae (ZIN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283827/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
) and apically rounded valva without a conspicuous apical process (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDFF675FC57F8CAFBBE802B" box="[1010,1109,1807,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–136" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,186,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[154,1433,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 130–136. Male genitalia of new Stigmella species. 130, 131, holotype of S. latilobata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. AD484, capsule with phallus inside; 132, same, phallus; 133, holotype of S. paniculata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov., capsule with phallus inside; 134, same, uncus and gnathos; 135, same, cornuti; 136, same, valvae (ZIN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283827/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDFF675FF62F8F6FBB1804C" blockId="17.[151,1437,1662,2013]" box="[199,1114,1843,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDFF675FF62F8F6FEEF804C" bold="true" box="[199,260,1843,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Male</emphasis>
. Known from adult in pupal skin; only genitalia are preserved and desribed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDFF676FF62F892FE8E87D4" blockId="17.[151,1437,1662,2013]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,150,537]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDFF675FF62F892FEDA8070" box="[199,305,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDFF675FEE5F892FE378073" box="[320,476,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–136" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,186,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[154,1433,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 130–136. Male genitalia of new Stigmella species. 130, 131, holotype of S. latilobata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. AD484, capsule with phallus inside; 132, same, phallus; 133, holotype of S. paniculata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov., capsule with phallus inside; 134, same, uncus and gnathos; 135, same, cornuti; 136, same, valvae (ZIN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283827/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figs 133–136</figureCitation>
) with capsule
<quantity id="EA6A9B11FFDFF675FD25F892FD3C8070" box="[640,727,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="EA6A9B11FFDFF675FCBBF892FC9E8070" box="[798,885,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 µm</quantity>
wide. Uncus with two very short, well-separated lateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDFF675FE97F8BEFE3D8094" box="[306,470,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–136" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,186,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[154,1433,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 130–136. Male genitalia of new Stigmella species. 130, 131, holotype of S. latilobata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. AD484, capsule with phallus inside; 132, same, phallus; 133, holotype of S. paniculata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov., capsule with phallus inside; 134, same, uncus and gnathos; 135, same, cornuti; 136, same, valvae (ZIN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283827/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figs 133, 134</figureCitation>
). Gnathos U-shaped (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDFF675FD6BF8BEFCD88094" box="[718,819,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–136" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,186,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[154,1433,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 130–136. Male genitalia of new Stigmella species. 130, 131, holotype of S. latilobata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. AD484, capsule with phallus inside; 132, same, phallus; 133, holotype of S. paniculata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov., capsule with phallus inside; 134, same, uncus and gnathos; 135, same, cornuti; 136, same, valvae (ZIN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283827/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
). Valva (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDFF675FC3CF8BEFC108097" box="[921,1019,1915,1942]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–136" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,186,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[154,1433,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 130–136. Male genitalia of new Stigmella species. 130, 131, holotype of S. latilobata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. AD484, capsule with phallus inside; 132, same, phallus; 133, holotype of S. paniculata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov., capsule with phallus inside; 134, same, uncus and gnathos; 135, same, cornuti; 136, same, valvae (ZIN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283827/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
) about
<quantity id="EA6A9B11FFDFF675FBF6F8BEFB468094" box="[1107,1197,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 µm</quantity>
long, with a slightly concave and heavily papillated inner lobe and rounded apex without pronounced apical process. Transtilla with long and slender sublateral processes. Vinculum with a short ventral plate and short triangular lateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDFF675FA89F806FA7B80DC" box="[1324,1424,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–136" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,186,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[154,1433,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 130–136. Male genitalia of new Stigmella species. 130, 131, holotype of S. latilobata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. AD484, capsule with phallus inside; 132, same, phallus; 133, holotype of S. paniculata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov., capsule with phallus inside; 134, same, uncus and gnathos; 135, same, cornuti; 136, same, valvae (ZIN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283827/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
). Phallus (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDCF676FF5CFF52FE7E87B0" box="[249,405,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–136" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,186,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[154,1433,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 130–136. Male genitalia of new Stigmella species. 130, 131, holotype of S. latilobata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. AD484, capsule with phallus inside; 132, same, phallus; 133, holotype of S. paniculata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov., capsule with phallus inside; 134, same, uncus and gnathos; 135, same, cornuti; 136, same, valvae (ZIN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283827/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs 133, 135</figureCitation>
) about
<quantity id="EA6A9B11FFDCF676FE4FFF52FDA987B0" box="[490,578,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 µm</quantity>
long, without carinae; vesica with a set of four very long, transverse cornuti basally (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDCF676FF53FF7EFEB387D4" box="[246,344,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–136" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,186,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[154,1433,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 130–136. Male genitalia of new Stigmella species. 130, 131, holotype of S. latilobata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. AD484, capsule with phallus inside; 132, same, phallus; 133, holotype of S. paniculata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov., capsule with phallus inside; 134, same, uncus and gnathos; 135, same, cornuti; 136, same, valvae (ZIN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283827/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDCF676FF62FF1AFE4987F8" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,537]" box="[199,418,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FF62FF1AFEF587F8" bold="true" box="[199,286,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDCF676FF62FEC7FC5B8688" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FF62FEC7FEA8861D" bold="true" box="[199,323,258,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Bionomics</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDCF676FEF7FEC6FE4E861C" box="[338,421,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,201,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[154,1434,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–15. Leaf mines of new species of Nepticulidae. 7, 8, Stigmella ziziphifolia Rocienė &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 9, 10, S. alilediella Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov.; 11–13, S. pyramidata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov.; 14, S. latilobata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov.; 15, S. paniculata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283793/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Host plant is unknown (unidentified). Larva is green, with a dark green intestine and pale, yellowish brown head (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDCF676FE38FEE2FE1B8640" box="[413,496,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,201,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[154,1434,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–15. Leaf mines of new species of Nepticulidae. 7, 8, Stigmella ziziphifolia Rocienė &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 9, 10, S. alilediella Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov.; 11–13, S. pyramidata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov.; 14, S. latilobata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov.; 15, S. paniculata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283793/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Larvae mine in leaves in late August and possibly in September. The leaf mine is a slender, contorted gallery; in the initial part, brown-black frass fills the width of the gallery; further on, black frass is deposited in a slender central line (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDCF676FD9DFEAAFD608688" box="[568,651,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,201,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[154,1434,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–15. Leaf mines of new species of Nepticulidae. 7, 8, Stigmella ziziphifolia Rocienė &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 9, 10, S. alilediella Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov.; 11–13, S. pyramidata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov.; 14, S. latilobata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov.; 15, S. paniculata Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283793/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Adults fly in September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6588657FFFDCF676FF62FE57FE0486D0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDCF676FF62FE57FE0486D0" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FF62FE57FE8A86AD" bold="true" box="[199,353,402,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from a single locality in the western Himalaya (
<collectingRegion id="EF56F816FFDCF676FC7BFE56FB8486AC" box="[990,1135,403,429]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
: Chamba), at the elevation of about
<quantity id="EA6A9B11FFDCF676FF5EFE72FEBB86D0" box="[251,336,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDCF676FEFAFE72FE4886D0" box="[351,419,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,188,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[169,1419,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. A geographical map (courtesy of T. Patterson, USA) and new host plants of Nepticulidae. 1, localities in this study; 2, 3, Ototropis elegans (DC.) H. Ohashi &amp; K. Ohashi, Fabaceae, a host plant of Stigmella longa sp. nov.; 4, Viburnum cotinifolium D. Don., Adoxaceae, a host plant of Acalyptris nasutus sp. nov; 5, Ototropis sp., Fabaceae, a host plant of Stigmella pyramidata sp. nov.; 6, Spiraea canescens D. Don., Rosaceae, a host plant of Ectoedemia orbiculata sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283791/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
:
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FE15FE72FE3486D1" box="[432,479,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">wHi</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6588657FFFDCF676FF62FE1EFD8B8518" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDCF676FF62FE1EFD8B8518" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FF62FE1EFEA586F4" bold="true" box="[199,334,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from Latin
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FCA9FE1EFC8586F4" box="[780,878,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">panicula</emphasis>
(a cluster), in reference to the set of four very long and slender cornuti in the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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