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<document id="5120329B5064C1EB6BF9FF5CDF47E9DB" ID-CLB-Dataset="3038" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2014v692a11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="916e2dad-dbf7-4d1d-b0ca-92ebada04370" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5770665" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637350008017" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lowry II, Porter P., Nusbaumer, Louis, Randrianasolo, Armand, Schatz, George E. &amp; Hong-Wa, Cynthia" docDate="2014" docId="A04D82041134F677FC85FCB9B7B405F3" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.69.2.183-193.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Candollea 69 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC.2:Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC" docStyleName="Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Schizolaena parvipetala Randrian." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="5C74FA7C1133F67EFFBDFF8CB433072E" masterDocTitle="Endemic Families of Madagascar. XIII. New, restricted range species of Eremolaena Baill. and Schizolaena Thouars (Sarcolaenaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1699469114952" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="501603376BA616B58E8C5A2B4ECDD3CE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D7264C16DC513492A50EEE4C239131E2">
<mods:title id="0C644A983DF4618709C14239CDADD50B">Endemic Families of Madagascar. XIII. New, restricted range species of Eremolaena Baill. and Schizolaena Thouars (Sarcolaenaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="10F86525E227E4F5B44EE8280A8CB3FE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EF7F812C54D4C6A2E3BA44AF747C15A6">
<mods:roleTerm id="02514BF377C2291FC4D065B5B92DA489">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0945E48A0DC806660282A3B442947699">Lowry II, Porter P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D4A10685862848E8804D4C7959D73C31">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. &amp; Département Systématique et Evolution (UMR 7205), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, case postale 39, rue Cuvier 57, 75231 Paris CEDEX 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1416E4D98EC966DD89C83EF5040985E" type="email">pete.lowry@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0040B123CD5BA56E9BA5DC9A06631BB2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6A8E2C4053C8A0E1B55AE6CF3DE77A22">
<mods:roleTerm id="6F4CFF8BB468F186D3491AD37EAC5BCF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C1E441E5B4E0BF421D9C0F6AFC3597B0">Nusbaumer, Louis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4B22BE027EBBA016188CE381D496BE72">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and Laboratoire de botanique systématique et biodiversité, Université de Genève, case postale 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C6CC9048810935A40DF01EF6364A9B16" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6585EF33BFB8ED73F0D313BD76A8B60D">
<mods:roleTerm id="60F1412D4388B3584717F5CAE6F2F6F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6E6263E5259828A447AF7590421C3821">Randrianasolo, Armand</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8296B28C41EEDE1505EDA5FEE1D6FE8E">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6739E983F48721A234DA5C3A85779005" type="personal">
<mods:role id="39397F6564BB2C90C7B9049A59BF5078">
<mods:roleTerm id="052C6C78CB0EE187770F1D891CAEA6DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5D4AA2E8CDC3D580FBDA265BACCFA917">Schatz, George E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F2B3AB6388B611B9A4D3D5490FBF75BE">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F216F2EE155CD827C3E1D508FFC871BB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="21ED58166FF6B6FC541B1FC25CDC9717">
<mods:roleTerm id="86CE6EC86748633D23054A5F7152A17C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A0A0C377DC672583B9D6B856D7152C38">Hong-Wa, Cynthia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="29AE1F63F86D1F5D3E04BD96EE48C4C3">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9ED47124263352F3825D292142808C1F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BE5685BF8E4721DD8C62906EF009408E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="99152FFB8BD2EB53E3C3F8BD16F17072">
<mods:title id="C833D4B711248D1F1C0F28DBADC52661">Candollea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D758946A3B05CDFC2B120312922B95AB">
<mods:date id="FA23732262232353486EC43E89DD2DF0">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B189F19AD217D7724561EA3D029E037B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1C268347EDF750B185C6D139C438A97C">2014-12-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4AB52E6EF2601D3305D4CC87739E7262" type="volume">
<mods:number id="18466CA3B56C721F22109D0EBAA889E2">69</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B3DE134DBD0F00852981AC76242B8376" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3F97A4FFC4B45D571C2A61994048C75D">2</mods:number>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="466DBB6AFF90A70489D9FB25C5747CF7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BFDFAA9784CE19BF7A6C4E28185BB4DB" type="CLB-Dataset">3038</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E6ED92AF0D38E6E8E096CB07E6B9F31" type="DOI">10.15553/c2014v692a11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2CC73852C3FDE57C3A9604CE43ACC575" type="GBIF-Dataset">916e2dad-dbf7-4d1d-b0ca-92ebada04370</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B5A062D2BB39FBFBEC6D2001994BD52F" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E79D02A73D16333236E6368FBB04EF7A" type="Zenodo-Dep">5770665</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A04D82041134F677FC85FCB9B7B405F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5770683" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191261085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5770683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04D82041134F677FC85FCB9B7B405F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A04D82041134F677FC85FCB9B7B405F3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<subSubSection id="60FE60991134F679FC85FCB9B7BC0443" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="285B33121134F679FC85FCB9B7BC0443" blockId="7.[824,1474,821,877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911134F679FC85FCB9B0800463" ID-CoL="4VB7D" authority="Randrian." authorityName="Randrian." box="[824,1203,821,845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Schizolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvipetala">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001134F679FC85FCB9B0710463" bold="true" box="[824,1090,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Schizolaena parvipetala</emphasis>
Randrian.
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Hong-Wa,
<emphasis id="1A90EF001134F679FAF1FCB9B1F10463" bold="true" box="[1356,1474,821,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">spec. nova</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B0DF2F971134F679FCFCFCD9B74C0443" box="[833,895,853,877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[113,136,1894,1914]" captionTargetBox="[113,1490,275,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-58@8.[220,1382,293,1872]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. – Schizolaena parvipetala Randrian. &amp; Hong-Wa A. Branch with flowers; B. Detail of leaf; C. Peduncle with 2 flowers subtended by undeveloped involucre. [RandriataFika 877] [Drawing: R. L. Andriamiarisoa]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5770681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5770681/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60FE60991134F679FCE3FCF1B0E00338" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="285B33121134F679FCE3FCF1B0E00338" blockId="7.[862,1474,893,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001134F679FCE3FCF1B78204BB" bold="true" box="[862,945,893,917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<collectingRegion id="EA20FDF01134F679FCE3FCF1B79604BB" box="[862,933,893,917]" name="Typus" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<typeStatus id="F75F8DB01134F679FCE3FCF1B79604BB" box="[862,933,893,917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Typus</typeStatus>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="988C394F1134F679FC07FCF1B0D504DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3416949312" collectingDate="2008" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Randriatafika" country="Madagascar" elevation="28" latitude="-24.588057" location="Iabokoho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.145" municipality="Tolagnaro" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" specimenCode="MO-6564307" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Toliara" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001134F679FC07FCF1B12104BB" bold="true" box="[954,1298,893,917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<collectingCountry id="50F373821134F679FC07FCF1B06B04BA" box="[954,1112,893,917]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="EA20FDF01134F679FBD4FCF1B13404BB" box="[1129,1287,893,917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Prov. Toliara</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="EA20FDF01134F679FAA1FCF1B18804BB" box="[1308,1467,893,917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Région Anosy</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C83FA9681134F679FCE3FC11B7FA049B" box="[862,969,925,949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Tolagnaro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2D3B65C91134F679FC6BFC11B009049B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04D82041134F677FC85FCB9B7B405F3:2D3B65C91134F679FC6BFC11B009049B" box="[982,1082,925,949]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.588057" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.145" municipality="Tolagnaro" name="Iabokoho" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Prov. Toliara">Iabokoho</location>
,
<location id="2D3B65C91134F679FBFAFC11B096049B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04D82041134F677FC85FCB9B7B405F3:2D3B65C91134F679FBFAFC11B096049B" box="[1095,1189,925,949]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.588057" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.145" municipality="Tolagnaro" name="Antsotso" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Prov. Toliara">Antsotso</location>
,
<location id="2D3B65C91134F679FB0FFC11B139049B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04D82041134F677FC85FCB9B7B405F3:2D3B65C91134F679FB0FFC11B139049B" box="[1202,1290,925,949]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.588057" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.145" municipality="Tolagnaro" name="TGK 42" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Prov. Toliara">TGK 42</location>
,
<location id="2D3B65C91134F679FAABFC11B7B804FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04D82041134F677FC85FCB9B7B405F3:2D3B65C91134F679FAABFC11B7B804FB" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.588057" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.145" municipality="Tolagnaro" name="foret de Bemangidy" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Prov. Toliara">forêt de Bemangidy</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4DD055D51134F679FC24FC31B02F04FB" box="[921,1052,957,981]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-24.588057">24°35’17’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4DD055D51134F679FB9EFC31B09004FB" box="[1059,1187,957,981]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" precision="15" seconds="42" value="47.145">47°08’42”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71134F679FB0CFC31B0D404FB" box="[1201,1255,957,981]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="28.0">
<elevation id="A3C9D4211134F679FB0CFC31B0D404FB" box="[1201,1255,957,981]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [
<collectingDate id="4C1EEC3A1134F679FB43FC31B10004FB" box="[1278,1331,957,981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">2008</collectingDate>
], fl.,
<emphasis id="1A90EF001134F679FAD2FC31B7ED04DB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<collectorName id="851156C41134F679FAD2FC31B79804DB" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Randriatafika</collectorName>
877
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="F75F8DB01134F679FC4FFC51B01F04DB" box="[1010,1068,989,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="78429B691134F679FB82FC51B0E604DB" box="[1087,1237,989,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">MO-6564307</specimenCode>
!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="988C394F1134F679FB4CFC51B0E00338" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3416949306" collectingDate="2008" collectionCode="G, K, MO, P" collectorName="Randriatafika" country="Madagascar" elevation="28" latitude="-24.588057" location="Iabokoho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.145" municipality="Tolagnaro" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" specimenCode="MO-6406252, P00722634" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Toliara" typeStatus="isotype">iso-: G!, K!, MO- 6406252!, P [P00722634]!, TEF!).</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60FE60991134F679FCE3FBA9B1F10230" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="285B33121134F679FCE3FBA9B1F10230" blockId="7.[862,1474,893,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001134F679FCE3FBA9B1F10230" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911134F679FCE3FBA9B0F00313" authority="Randrian." authorityName="Randrian." box="[862,1219,1061,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Schizolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvipetala">Schizolaena parvipetala Randrian.</taxonomicName>
&amp; Hong-Wa differs from its most similar congener,
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911134F679FBC2FBC9B10A0373" authority="Lowry" authorityName="Lowry" box="[1151,1337,1093,1117]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Schizolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gereaui">S. gereaui Lowry</taxonomicName>
&amp; al., by its ovate to elliptic leaves (vs. elliptic to slightly obovate) with an acumen (5-)
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71134F679FBBCFB0AB06C03B0" box="[1025,1119,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">7-14 mm</quantity>
long (vs. 3-6(-12) mm), the presence of two flowers per involucre (vs. one), smaller petals measuring 4-6 ×
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71134F679FBA8FB4AB04B03F0" box="[1045,1144,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2 mm</quantity>
(vs. 10-14 ×
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71134F679FABAFB4AB16503F0" box="[1287,1366,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7-8 mm</quantity>
), 30 to 40 stamens (vs. 100 to 120) with the filaments
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71134F679FA95FB6AB1BF03D0" box="[1320,1420,1254,1278]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3-3.5 mm</quantity>
long (vs. ca.
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71134F679FC13FA8AB7C80230" box="[942,1019,1286,1310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
), and styles ca.
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71134F679FB1FFA8AB0DC0230" box="[1186,1263,1286,1310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long (vs. ca.
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71134F679FAC7FA8AB1800230" box="[1402,1459,1286,1310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60FE60991134F677FCE3FAA2B62B02A9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="description">
<paragraph id="285B33121134F677FCE3FAA2B62B02A9" blockId="7.[824,1474,1326,1478]" lastBlockId="9.[98,749,276,1415]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001134F679FCE3FAA2B7960268" box="[862,933,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Shrubs</emphasis>
to small
<emphasis id="1A90EF001134F679FC42FAA2B01C0268" box="[1023,1071,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">trees</emphasis>
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71134F679FB89FAA2B0430268" box="[1076,1136,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2-6 m</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="1A90EF001134F679FB1DFAA2B0E80268" box="[1184,1243,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Twigs</emphasis>
glabrous to sometimes sparsely pubescent, with small, roundish lenticels.
<emphasis id="1A90EF001134F679FA80FAC2B1B60248" box="[1341,1413,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Leaves</emphasis>
ovate to elliptic, medium brown above, light brown below (in dry material), chartaceous, 2-6 ×
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71134F679FB88FA02B0960288" box="[1077,1189,1422,1446]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2-2.4 cm</quantity>
, glabrous on both surfaces, base rounded to truncate, margin entire, minutely thickened, slightly revolute and undulate, apex acuminate, acumen (5-)
<quantity id="EF1C9EF7113AF677FD6BFE98B4990663" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">7- 14 mm</quantity>
long, venation brochidodromous, with 8-12 pairs of alternate to subopposite, abaxially slightly raised secondary veins joined by depressed-rounded arches, midrib slightly canaliculate above, raised below;
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FE82FE1BB5B60681" box="[319,389,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">petiole</emphasis>
<quantity id="EF1C9EF7113AF677FE31FE1BB5EE0681" box="[396,477,407,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous to sparsely stellate-strigose; stipules 2, united at their base, brownish when dry, lanceolate, 2-3.5 ×
<quantity id="EF1C9EF7113AF677FEE5FE55B58D06DF" box="[344,446,473,497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
, membranaceous, somewhat triplinerved, glabrous on adaxial surface, stellate on abaxial surface, base truncate, margin entire, apex acute to rounded, caducous, leaving a small scar.
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FE23FDB7B61C057D" box="[414,559,571,595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Inflorescences</emphasis>
axillary, 2-4-flowered, with 1 or 2 unbranched axes, each with a pair of basally connate bracts borne in the middle and bearing 2 terminal flowers, axes
<quantity id="EF1C9EF7113AF677FF7EFD12B5260598" box="[195,277,670,694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
long in bud, reaching
<quantity id="EF1C9EF7113AF677FDBDFD12B60E0598" box="[512,573,670,694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long at anthesis, densely short stellate,
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FE81FD32B54805F8" box="[316,379,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">bracts</emphasis>
brownish, widely ovate, 1 ×
<quantity id="EF1C9EF7113AF677FD24FD32B6D505F8" box="[665,742,702,726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, base truncate, glabrous on adaxial surface, densely stellate on abaxial surface, membranaceous, caducous, leaving a rimmed scar, margin entire, apex rounded, ultimate axes below the involucre
<quantity id="EF1C9EF7113AF677FF3AFCCEB4CD0474" box="[135,254,834,858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5-4.5 mm</quantity>
long, densely stellate,
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FE5EFCCEB6710474" box="[483,578,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">involucre</emphasis>
in flower a shallowly 5-lobed rim, densely papillose stellate on both surfaces, subtending 2 sessile flowers, lobes minutely crenate;
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FD2CFC0FB6E104B5" box="[657,722,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">sepals</emphasis>
3, imbricate, broadly ovate, adaxially concave, 3-4 ×
<quantity id="EF1C9EF7113AF677FDCEFC28B6DF0492" box="[627,748,932,956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5-2.8 mm</quantity>
at anthesis, glabrous on adaxial surface, densely stellate on the exposed part of the abaxial surface, the portion hidden by the overlapping adjacent sepal glabrous and darker-colored, base truncate, margin entire, apex acute to rounded, occasionally shallowly bifid;
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FF58FBC4B517034E" box="[229,292,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">petals</emphasis>
5, white, oblong, chartaceous (in dry material), 4-6 ×
<quantity id="EF1C9EF7113AF677FF65FBE5B50E03AF" box="[216,317,1129,1153]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2 mm</quantity>
, glabrous on both surfaces, base truncate, margin entire, apex rounded, caducous; disc cupuliform, denticulate,
<quantity id="EF1C9EF7113AF677FF02FB26B51403EC" box="[191,295,1194,1218]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FED0FB26B5F003EC" box="[365,451,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">stamens</emphasis>
30 to 40, filaments slender, often contorted in dry material,
<quantity id="EF1C9EF7113AF677FE1DFB47B63003CD" box="[416,515,1227,1251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3-3.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, anthers ovoid to subglobose,
<quantity id="EF1C9EF7113AF677FE88FB60B59A022A" box="[309,425,1260,1284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.4 mm</quantity>
long, introrse, dehiscent through longitudinal slits;
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FE9CFA80B56E020A" box="[289,349,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">ovary</emphasis>
ovoid to subglobose, 1.5-2.5 ×
<quantity id="EF1C9EF7113AF677FD14FA80B6D5020A" box="[681,742,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, densely white tomentose, 3-locular,
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FE64FAA1B63A026B" box="[473,521,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">style</emphasis>
cylindrical, contorted in dry material, ca.
<quantity id="EF1C9EF7113AF677FE8FFAC2B5B70248" box="[306,388,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FE7AFAC2B63D0248" box="[455,526,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">stigma</emphasis>
terminal, truncate to slightly 3-lobed, glabrous.
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FECBFAE3B59802A9" box="[374,427,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Fruit</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7C9B639A1134F679FFD7F9AFB7C10119" ID-Table-UUID="7C9B639A1134F679FFD7F9AFB7C10119" box="[106,1010,1570,1591]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7C9B639A1134F679FFD7F9AFB7C10119" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" startId="7.[106,149,1571,1591]" targetBox="[106,1468,1629,1937]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="285B33121134F679FFD7F9AFB7C10119" blockId="7.[106,1010,1570,1591]" box="[106,1010,1570,1591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001134F679FFD7F9AFB49A0119" bold="true" box="[106,169,1571,1591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Table 1.</emphasis>
– Characters distinguishing
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911134F679FE28F9AEB7200118" authority="Lowry &amp; G. E. Schatz" authorityName="Lowry &amp; G. E. Schatz" box="[405,787,1570,1591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Schizolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="charlotteae">Schizolaena charlotteae Lowry &amp; G.E. Schatz</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911134F679FCF9F9AEB7F00119" authority="Lowry" authorityName="Lowry" box="[836,963,1570,1591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Schizolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="milleri">S. milleri Lowry</taxonomicName>
&amp; al.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="285B33121134F679FD95F9D1B06A005F" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<table id="5AE4C1B211340981FFD7F9D1B18F00BF" box="[106,1468,1629,1937]" gridcols="3" gridrows="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<tableNote id="D502329C1134F679FD95F9D1B06A005F" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" targetBox="[106,1468,1661,1937]" targetPageId="7">
<tr id="96D4315011340981FFD7F9D1B18F015F" box="[106,1468,1629,1649]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="D505582C11340981FD95F9D1B7E0015F" box="[552,979,1629,1649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911134F679FD95F9D1B694015F" box="[552,679,1629,1649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Schizolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="charlotteae">S. charlotteae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="D505582C11340981FBAEF9D1B18F015F" box="[1043,1468,1629,1649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911134F679FBAEF9D1B057015F" box="[1043,1124,1629,1649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Schizolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="milleri">S. milleri</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="96D4315011340981FFD7F9F1B18F019F" box="[106,1468,1661,1713]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<th id="D505582C11340981FFD7F9F1B5F5019F" box="[106,454,1661,1713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001134F679FFD7F9F1B50301BF" bold="true" box="[106,304,1661,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Sepals (outer surface)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="D505582C11340981FD95F9F1B7E0019F" box="[552,979,1661,1713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">with sparse grayish stellate indument not obscuring the dark surface beneath</td>
<td id="D505582C11340981FBAEF9F1B18F019F" box="[1043,1468,1661,1713]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">with dense whitish stellate indument obscuring the surface beneath</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D4315011340981FFD7F931B18F01DF" box="[106,1468,1725,1777]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<th id="D505582C11340981FFD7F931B5F501DF" box="[106,454,1725,1777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001134F679FFD7F931B49301FF" bold="true" box="[106,160,1725,1745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Petals</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="D505582C11340981FD95F931B7E001DF" box="[552,979,1725,1777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">bright pinkish red, yellow toward the margins, 10-14 mm long</td>
<td id="D505582C11340981FBAEF931B18F01DF" box="[1043,1468,1725,1777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">white, 7-8 mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D4315011340981FFD7F971B18F003F" box="[106,1468,1789,1809]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<th id="D505582C11340981FFD7F971B5F5003F" box="[106,454,1789,1809]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001134F679FFD7F971B52C003F" bold="true" box="[106,287,1789,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Number of stamens</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="D505582C11340981FD95F971B7E0003F" box="[552,979,1789,1809]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">90 to 100</td>
<td id="D505582C11340981FBAEF971B18F003F" box="[1043,1468,1789,1809]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">ca. 265</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D4315011340981FFD7F891B18F00BF" box="[106,1468,1821,1937]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<th id="D505582C11340981FFD7F891B5F500BF" box="[106,454,1821,1937]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Involucre in fruit: length of longest process [mm] width of processes ca. 1 mm below apex [mm]</th>
<td id="D505582C11340981FD95F891B7E000BF" box="[552,979,1821,1937]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">10-16 1.0</td>
<td id="D505582C11340981FBAEF891B18F00BF" box="[1043,1468,1821,1937]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001134F679FBAEF8B1B06A005F" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">3-9 0.2-0.5</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
</tableNote>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="7C9B639A113BF676FFCCF8EAB63E00B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5770681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5770681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5770681/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" startId="8.[113,136,1894,1914]" targetBox="[113,1490,275,1873]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="285B3312113BF676FFCCF8EAB63E00B5" blockId="8.[113,1385,1894,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113BF676FFCCF8EAB4820054" bold="true" box="[113,177,1894,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Fig. 5. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EFE44891113BF676FF0BF8EAB5F40054" authority="Randrian." authorityName="Randrian." box="[182,455,1894,1914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Schizolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvipetala">Schizolaena parvipetala Randrian.</taxonomicName>
&amp; Hong-Wa
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113BF676FD92F8EAB6730054" bold="true" box="[559,576,1894,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">A.</emphasis>
Branch with flowers;
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113BF676FD51F8EAB6C80054" bold="true" box="[748,763,1894,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">B.</emphasis>
Detail of leaf;
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113BF676FCCFF8EAB7B20054" bold="true" box="[882,897,1894,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">C.</emphasis>
Peduncle with 2 flowers subtended by undeveloped involucre. [RandriataFika 877] [Drawing: R. L. Andriamiarisoa]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7C9B639A113AF677FC85FC8BB0770418" ID-Table-UUID="7C9B639A113AF677FC85FC8BB0770418" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7C9B639A113AF677FC85FC8BB0770418" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" startId="9.[824,866,775,795]" targetBox="[831,1461,892,1168]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="285B3312113AF677FC85FC8BB0770418" blockId="9.[824,1474,775,822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FC85FC8BB7B50435" bold="true" box="[824,902,775,795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Table 2. –</emphasis>
Characters distinguishing
<taxonomicName id="EFE44891113AF677FBE0FC8BB14A0435" authority="Randrian." authorityName="Randrian." box="[1117,1401,775,795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Schizolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvipetala">Schizolaena parvipetala Randrian.</taxonomicName>
&amp; Hong- Wa from
<taxonomicName id="EFE44891113AF677FC3AFCADB0260418" authority="Lowry" authorityName="Lowry" box="[903,1045,801,822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Schizolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gereaui">S. gereaui Lowry</taxonomicName>
&amp; al.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="285B3312113AF677FBEDFCD0B1B1045E" blockId="9.[1104,1410,860,880]" box="[1104,1410,860,880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<tableNote id="D502329C113AF677FBEDFCD0B1B1045E" box="[1104,1410,860,880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" targetBox="[831,1461,892,1168]" targetPageId="9">
<taxonomicName id="EFE44891113AF677FBEDFCD0B0E0045E" box="[1104,1235,860,880]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Schizolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvipetala">S. parvipetala</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EFE44891113AF677FA9EFCD0B1B1045E" box="[1315,1410,860,880]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Schizolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gereaui">S. gereaui</taxonomicName>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285B3312113AF677FC82FCF0B15B03BE" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<table id="5AE4C1B2113A0981FC82FCF0B18603BE" box="[831,1461,892,1168]" gridcols="3" gridrows="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<tr id="96D43150113A0981FC82FCF0B186049E" box="[831,1461,892,944]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D505582C113A0981FC82FCF0B01B049E" box="[831,1064,892,944]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FC82FCF0B7ED04BE" bold="true" box="[831,990,892,912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Leaf blade shape</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D505582C113A0981FBEDFCF0B0EF049E" box="[1104,1244,892,944]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">ovate to elliptic</th>
<th id="D505582C113A0981FA9EFCF0B186049E" box="[1315,1461,892,944]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">elliptic to slightly obovate</th>
</tr>
<tr id="96D43150113A0981FC82FC30B18604FE" box="[831,1461,956,976]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D505582C113A0981FC82FC30B01B04FE" box="[831,1064,956,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FC82FC30B01B04FE" bold="true" box="[831,1064,956,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Leaf acumen length [mm]</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="D505582C113A0981FBEDFC30B0EF04FE" box="[1104,1244,956,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">(5-)7-14</td>
<td id="D505582C113A0981FA9EFC30B18604FE" box="[1315,1461,956,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">3-6(-12)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D43150113A0981FC82FC50B186033E" box="[831,1461,988,1040]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D505582C113A0981FC82FC50B01B033E" box="[831,1064,988,1040]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FC82FC50B78B033E" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Number of flowers per involucre</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="D505582C113A0981FBEDFC50B0EF033E" box="[1104,1244,988,1040]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">2</td>
<td id="D505582C113A0981FA9EFC50B186033E" box="[1315,1461,988,1040]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D43150113A0981FC82FB90B186031E" box="[831,1461,1052,1072]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D505582C113A0981FC82FB90B01B031E" box="[831,1064,1052,1072]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FC82FB90B7F8031E" bold="true" box="[831,971,1052,1072]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Petal size [mm]</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="D505582C113A0981FBEDFB90B0EF031E" box="[1104,1244,1052,1072]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">4-6 × 1.8-2.0</td>
<td id="D505582C113A0981FA9EFB90B186031E" box="[1315,1461,1052,1072]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">10-14 × 7-8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D43150113A0981FC82FBB0B186037E" box="[831,1461,1084,1104]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D505582C113A0981FC82FBB0B01B037E" box="[831,1064,1084,1104]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FC82FBB0B7C6037E" bold="true" box="[831,1013,1084,1104]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Number of stamens</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="D505582C113A0981FBEDFBB0B0EF037E" box="[1104,1244,1084,1104]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">30 to 40</td>
<td id="D505582C113A0981FA9EFBB0B186037E" box="[1315,1461,1084,1104]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">100 to 120</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D43150113A0981FC82FBD0B186035E" box="[831,1461,1116,1136]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D505582C113A0981FC82FBD0B01B035E" box="[831,1064,1116,1136]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FC82FBD0B031035E" bold="true" box="[831,1026,1116,1136]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Filament length [mm]</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="D505582C113A0981FBEDFBD0B0EF035E" box="[1104,1244,1116,1136]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">3.0-3.5</td>
<td id="D505582C113A0981FA9EFBD0B186035E" box="[1315,1461,1116,1136]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">ca. 1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D43150113A0981FC82FBF0B18603BE" box="[831,1461,1148,1168]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D505582C113A0981FC82FBF0B01B03BE" box="[831,1064,1148,1168]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FC82FBF0B7D303BE" bold="true" box="[831,992,1148,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Style length [mm]</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="D505582C113A0981FBEDFBF0B0EF03BE" box="[1104,1244,1148,1168]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">ca. 3.5</td>
<td id="D505582C113A0981FA9EFBF0B18603BE" box="[1315,1461,1148,1168]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">ca. 2.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="60FE6099113AF677FF35FA1BB613017D" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="285B3312113AF677FF35FA1BB613017D" blockId="9.[98,749,1431,1619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FF35FA1BB5A50281" box="[136,406,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Distribution and Ecology</emphasis>
. –
<taxonomicName id="EFE44891113AF677FE0BFA1BB68B0281" box="[438,696,1431,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Schizolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvipetala">
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FE0BFA1BB68B0281" box="[438,696,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Schizolaena parvipetala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, like
<taxonomicName id="EFE44891113AF677FFDFFA34B4C102FE" box="[98,242,1464,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Schizolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="charlotteae">
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FFDFFA34B4C102FE" box="[98,242,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">S. charlotteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described above, appears to be restricted to lowland humid forest of southeastern
<collectingCountry id="50F37382113AF677FE65FA55B66902DF" box="[472,602,1497,1521]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, where it has been recorded to the W of Mahatalaky and at Bemangidy-Ivohibe in the Tsitongambarika New Protected Area, respectively ca. 20 and
<quantity id="EF1C9EF7113AF677FF6BF9B7B52A017D" box="[214,281,1595,1619]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="km" value="55.0">55 km</quantity>
N of Tolagnaro (
<figureCitation id="B0DF2F97113AF677FE6FF9B7B623017D" box="[466,528,1595,1619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,136,1323,1343]" captionTargetBox="[114,775,279,1294]" captionTargetId="graphics-3156@4.[114,775,279,1294]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. – Geographic distribution of Eremolaena darainensis Nusb. &amp; Lowry (stars), Schizolaena charlotteae Lowry &amp; G. E. Schatz (circles) and Schizolaena parvipetala Randrian. &amp; Hong-Wa (squares), mapped on the bioclimatic zones of Madagascar (after CORNET, 1974; see SCHATZ, 2000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5770675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5770675/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60FE6099113AF677FF35F9EFB5FF008C" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="285B3312113AF677FF35F9EFB5FF008C" blockId="9.[98,749,1635,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FF35F9EFB56E0155" box="[136,349,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Conservation status</emphasis>
. –
<taxonomicName id="EFE44891113AF677FE3DF9EFB6B00155" box="[384,643,1635,1659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Schizolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvipetala">
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FE3DF9EFB6B00155" box="[384,643,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Schizolaena parvipetala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from only two localities, one of which (Bemangidy-Ivohibe) currently has temporary protection (but see the assessment of
<taxonomicName id="EFE44891113AF677FF3EF94AB5A001F0" box="[131,403,1734,1758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Schizolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="charlotteae">
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FF3EF94AB5A001F0" box="[131,403,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Schizolaena charlotteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above) while the other (W of Mahatalaky) lacks any protection. Therefore, with an AOO of ca.
<quantity id="EF1C9EF7113AF677FF1BF88BB4D90031" box="[166,234,1799,1823]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
<superScript id="DF919E5A113AF677FF57F88AB4C1003A" attach="left" box="[234,242,1798,1812]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">2</superScript>
and projected continuing decline as a result of forest conversion and degradation at the second location,
<taxonomicName id="EFE44891113AF677FFDFF8C5B4CB004F" box="[98,248,1865,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Schizolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvipetala">
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FFDFF8C5B4CB004F" box="[98,248,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">S. parvipetala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be assigned a risk of extinction of “Endangered” [EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)] following IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="4C754EE3113AF677FE85F806B58F008C" author="IUCN" box="[312,444,1930,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" refId="ref6814" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3. 1. 2 nd Edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland &amp; Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60FE6099113AF677FCE3FE98B13B06C2" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="285B3312113AF677FCE3FE98B13B06C2" blockId="9.[824,1474,276,733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FCE3FE98B7AE0602" box="[862,925,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Notes</emphasis>
. As its name suggests,
<taxonomicName id="EFE44891113AF677FB0EFE98B1F10602" box="[1203,1474,276,300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Schizolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvipetala">
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FB0EFE98B1F10602" box="[1203,1474,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Schizolaena parvipetala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stands out by having the smallest flowers of any member of the genus. It closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="EFE44891113AF677FB35FED8B0C70642" box="[1160,1268,340,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Schizolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gereaui">
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FB35FED8B0A60642" box="[1160,1173,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FB1EFED8B0C70642" box="[1187,1268,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">gereaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which also occurs in south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="50F37382113AF677FC5AFEF8B05506A2" box="[999,1126,372,396]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, and specimens would be identified as that species using the key provided by
<bibRefCitation id="4C754EE3113AF677FA8BFE18B74C06E2" author="LOWRY II, P. P. &amp; G. E &amp; SCHATZ, J. - F." pageId="9" pageNumber="192" pagination="183 - 212" refId="ref6961" refString="LOWRY II, P. P., G. E. SCHATZ, J. - F. LEROY &amp; A. - E. WOLF (1999). Endemic families of Madagascar. III. A synoptic revision of Schizolaena (Sarcolaenaceae). Adansonia ser. 3, 21: 183 - 212." type="journal article" year="1999">LOWRY &amp; al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="EFE44891113AF677FC46FE38B0A106E2" box="[1019,1170,436,460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Schizolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvipetala">
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FC46FE38B0A106E2" box="[1019,1170,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">S. parvipetala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by several foliar and floral characters, as summarized in
<tableCitation id="656606A9113AF677FB0EFE58B13206C2" box="[1203,1281,468,492]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[824,866,775,795]" captionTargetId="graphics-4499@9.[824,1474,982,1046]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 2. – Characters distinguishing Schizolaena parvipetala Randrian. &amp; Hong- Wa from S. gereaui Lowry &amp; al." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7C9B639A113AF677FC85FC8BB0770418" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" tableUuid="7C9B639A113AF677FC85FC8BB0770418">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60FE6099113AF677FCE3FE77B7B405F3" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="285B3312113AF677FCE3FE77B7B405F3" blockId="9.[824,1474,276,733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FCE3FE77B7F0053E" box="[862,963,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<typeStatus id="F75F8DB0113AF677FCE3FE77B7F0053E" box="[862,963,507,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. –
<materialsCitation id="988C394F113AF677FC57FE77B0580546" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3416949308" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Randriatafika" country="Madagascar" elevation="28" latitude="-24.588057" location="Iabokoho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.145" municipality="Tolagnaro" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="MO- 6407630, P00722635" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Toliara" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FC57FE77B112053E" bold="true" box="[1002,1313,507,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<collectingCountry id="50F37382113AF677FC57FE77B04B0521" box="[1002,1144,507,528]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="EA20FDF0113AF677FB35FE77B124053E" box="[1160,1303,507,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Prov. Toliara</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="EA20FDF0113AF677FA96FE77B18F053E" box="[1323,1468,507,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Région Anosy</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C83FA968113AF677FC85FD94B7AE0503" box="[824,925,536,557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Tolagnaro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2D3B65C9113AF677FC13FD94B03F0503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04D82041134F677FC85FCB9B7B405F3:2D3B65C9113AF677FC13FD94B03F0503" box="[942,1036,536,557]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.588057" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.145" municipality="Tolagnaro" name="Iabokoho" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Prov. Toliara">Iabokoho</location>
,
<location id="2D3B65C9113AF677FBA3FD94B0440503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04D82041134F677FC85FCB9B7B405F3:2D3B65C9113AF677FBA3FD94B0440503" box="[1054,1143,536,557]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.588057" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.145" municipality="Tolagnaro" name="Antsotso" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Prov. Toliara">Antsotso</location>
,
<location id="2D3B65C9113AF677FB35FD94B0EE0503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04D82041134F677FC85FCB9B7B405F3:2D3B65C9113AF677FB35FD94B0EE0503" box="[1160,1245,536,557]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.588057" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.145" municipality="Tolagnaro" name="TGK 42" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Prov. Toliara">TGK 42</location>
,
<location id="2D3B65C9113AF677FB52FD94B18F0503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04D82041134F677FC85FCB9B7B405F3:2D3B65C9113AF677FB52FD94B18F0503" box="[1263,1468,536,557]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.588057" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.145" municipality="Tolagnaro" name="foret de Bemangidy" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Prov. Toliara">forêt de Bemangidy</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4DD055D5113AF677FC85FDBAB7820565" box="[824,945,566,587]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-24.588057">24°35’17’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4DD055D5113AF677FC05FDBAB0010565" box="[952,1074,566,587]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" precision="15" seconds="42" value="47.145">47°08’42’’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="EF1C9EF7113AF677FB82FDBAB0420565" box="[1087,1137,566,587]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="28.0">
<elevation id="A3C9D421113AF677FB82FDBAB0420565" box="[1087,1137,566,587]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, s.d., fl.,
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FB72FDBAB1B70565" box="[1231,1412,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="851156C4113AF677FB72FDBAB16B0565" box="[1231,1368,566,587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Randriatafika</collectorName>
876
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="78429B69113AF677FA2EFDBAB7BA0546" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">MO- 6407630</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4EF5ABD7113AF677FC28FDDFB7910546" box="[917,930,595,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="78429B69113AF677FC12FDDFB02A0546" box="[943,1049,595,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">P00722635</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="4EF5ABD7113AF677FB91FDDFB0690546" box="[1068,1114,595,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">TAN</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="988C394F113AF677FBCDFDDFB7B405F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3416949301" collectingDate="2009-02-19" collectionCode="G, K, MO, P, TAN, WAG" collectorName="Rakotovao" elevation="179" latitude="-24.851389" location="Farafara Vatambe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.001945" municipality="Mahatalaky" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="MO-6404251, P00722636" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="C83FA968113AF677FBCDFDDFB0E80546" box="[1136,1243,595,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Mahatalaky</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2D3B65C9113AF677FB5AFDDFB1B80546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04D82041134F677FC85FCB9B7B405F3:2D3B65C9113AF677FB5AFDDFB1B80546" box="[1255,1419,595,616]" latitude="-24.851389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.001945" municipality="Mahatalaky" name="Farafara Vatambe" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Farafara Vatambe</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="39E92A30113AF677FA2BFDDFB7EB058D" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">forêt humide de basse altitude de Farafara Andohavolo située au S du village de Farafara</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4DD055D5113AF677FC58FD02B06D058D" box="[997,1118,654,675]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-24.851389">24°51’05’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4DD055D5113AF677FBE2FD02B0E9058D" box="[1119,1242,654,675]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" precision="15" seconds="07" value="47.001945">47°00’07’’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="EF1C9EF7113AF677FB5AFD02B116058D" box="[1255,1317,654,675]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="179.0">
<elevation id="A3C9D421113AF677FB5AFD02B116058D" box="[1255,1317,654,675]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="179.0">179 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5C5A15D2113AF677FA8FFD02B1AA058D" box="[1330,1433,654,675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="2009-02-19">
<collectingDate id="4C1EEC3A113AF677FA8FFD02B1AA058D" box="[1330,1433,654,675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="2009-02-19">19.II.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="1A90EF00113AF677FC85FD27B7ED05EE" box="[824,990,683,704]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="851156C4113AF677FC85FD27B79105EE" box="[824,930,683,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Rakotovao</collectorName>
4343
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="4EF5ABD7113AF677FC4CFD27B03105EE" box="[1009,1026,683,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">G</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="4EF5ABD7113AF677FBA0FD27B01D05EE" box="[1053,1070,683,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">K</collectionCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="78429B69113AF677FBF4FD27B0E305EE" box="[1097,1232,683,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">MO-6404251</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4EF5ABD7113AF677FB5CFD27B0DD05EE" box="[1249,1262,683,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="78429B69113AF677FABCFD27B14105EE" box="[1281,1394,683,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">P00722636</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="4EF5ABD7113AF677FA36FD27B18805EE" box="[1419,1467,683,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">TAN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4EF5ABD7113AF677FC85FD44B75C05F3" box="[824,879,712,733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">WAG</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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