treatments-xml/data/A0/4D/82/A04D82041132F67BFFDFFB02B49605A4.xml
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<mods:title id="45A59E5109C6EC7801140079D94E5322">Endemic Families of Madagascar. XIII. New, restricted range species of Eremolaena Baill. and Schizolaena Thouars (Sarcolaenaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83ED732676FBDC74C33A0BB9A3AE4930">Lowry II, Porter P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="008BACFACACCE0F1569759B646469525">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. &amp; Département Systématique et Evolution (UMR 7205), Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, case postale 39, rue Cuvier 57, 75231 Paris CEDEX 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="315503D2CF0032E89B2FA560A10BB1CD">Nusbaumer, Louis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6D9032DB48BD425AFDC23943ABF553B4">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and Laboratoire de botanique systématique et biodiversité, Université de Genève, case postale 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AA41B6793DCC3FCC346B6D5A3D1C9826">Randrianasolo, Armand</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F509688CA7B4239CFC3B3068A9CEE6AD">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B645B6EC72F6B26FF9208BD488C3F986">Schatz, George E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E29B4CEC67AB07B3E5C93806569A9FCB">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7958AAD740255A9FE0C934E6823DA6AF">Hong-Wa, Cynthia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4D4DC392B4C91D28807C4A52CAB97878">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="C8FE81A64968E5F8DF50F9BD4B2C320B">2014</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="EFE448911132F67FFFDFFB02B62B0388" ID-CoL="6GGF8" authority="Nusb. &amp; Lowry" authorityName="Nusb. &amp; Lowry" authorityYear="2014" box="[98,536,1166,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Eremolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001132F67FFFDFFB02B55D0388" bold="true" box="[98,366,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Eremolaena darainensis</emphasis>
Nusb. &amp; Lowry
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="B0DF2F971132F67FFD15FB02B6D60388" box="[680,741,1166,1190]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[113,136,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[113,1490,275,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-57@2.[242,1361,286,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Eremolaena darainensis Nusb. &amp; Lowry. A. Branch with buds and nearly open flowers; B. Detail of adaxial surface of leaf; C. Bud with pedicel; D. Branch with buds; E. Detail of abaxial surface of leaf; F. Detail of adaxial surface of leaf. [A-C: Ranirison &amp; Nusbaumer PR 936; D-F: Nusbaumer &amp; Ranirison LN 1420] [Drawing: R. L. Andriamiarisoa]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5770667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5770667/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B0DF2F971132F67FFFDFFB22B45C03E8" box="[98,111,1198,1222]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[98,121,1820,1840]" captionTargetBox="[97,1475,275,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-57@3.[369,1204,327,1750]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photographs of Eremolaena darainensis Nusb. &amp; Lowry (A-D) and Schizolaena charlotteae Lowry &amp; G. E. Schatz (E). A. Flower, from above (petals fallen); B. Detail of midvein on abaxial leaf surface showing long white stellate trichomes near the margin and small stellate-strigose indument on nerves; C. Flower, from side (2 petals remaining); D. Detail of abaxial surface of a sepal, with stellate-strigose indument on the overlapping part less dense on the left side than on the right side; E. Flower and buds with young involucres. [A-D: Nusbaumer &amp; Ranirison LN 1420; E. RandriataFika &amp; al. 653] [Photos: A-D: L. Nusbaumer; E: P. Lowry]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5770669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5770669/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">2</figureCitation>
A-D).
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:
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<collectingCountry id="50F373821132F67FFF65FB5AB55E03C3" box="[216,365,1238,1262]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
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:
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<collectingRegion id="EA20FDF01132F67FFDE9FB5AB6D503C0" box="[596,742,1238,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Région SAVA</collectingRegion>
,
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,
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,
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, partie N,
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,
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,
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, fl.,
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LN 1420
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(
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:
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[
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]!;
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<materialsCitation id="988C394F1132F67FFE25FADBB4E002A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3416949304" collectingDate="2005-01-17" collectionCode="K, MO, P, TEF" collectorName="Nusbaumer &amp; Ranirison" country="Madagascar" elevation="420" latitude="-13.118334" location="sous-prefecture de Vohemar" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.709446" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" specimenCode="P00722548" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">iso-: K!, MO!, P [P00722548]!, TEF!).</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="285B33121132F67FFF35FA13B6B301B7" blockId="1.[136,749,1439,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001132F67FFF35FA13B6B301B7" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911132F67FFF35FA13B66A0299" authority="Nusb. &amp; Lowry" authorityName="Nusb. &amp; Lowry" box="[136,601,1439,1463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Eremolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">Eremolaena darainensis Nusb. &amp; Lowry</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911132F67FFF35FA33B55502F9" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[136,358,1471,1495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Eremolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humblotiana">E. humblotiana Baill.</taxonomicName>
by its smaller leaves, its flowers born singly (vs. in pairs) and its shorter sepals, and from
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911132F67FFF35F98CB5D60136" authority="(F. Gerard) Danguy" authorityName="Danguy" baseAuthorityName="F. Gerard" box="[136,485,1536,1560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Eremolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">E. rotundifolia (F. Gérard) Danguy</taxonomicName>
by its stellate-lanate indument adjacent to the primary vein on the abaxial surface of the leaf (vs. absent), its smaller and less dense strigose-stellate indument on the sepals, and its presence in semi-deciduous forest on granite (vs. littoral forest on sand)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="60FE60991132F67FFF35F925B07A0156" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" type="description">
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Small
<emphasis id="1A90EF001132F67FFF73F925B53201EF" box="[206,257,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">trees</emphasis>
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71132F67FFEB5F925B56601EF" box="[264,341,1705,1729]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8-12 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71132F67FFEDEF925B5F901EF" box="[355,458,1705,1729]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10-20 cm</quantity>
DBH, branched.
<emphasis id="1A90EF001132F67FFD3AF925B6DF01EF" box="[647,748,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Branches</emphasis>
gray brown to reddish, glabrescent, with grayish lenticels, bark smooth; twigs of current year flattened, reddish-brown pubescent with gray to whitish stellate-strigose scattered trichomes.
<emphasis id="1A90EF001132F67FFFDFF8A6B49F006C" box="[98,172,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Leaves</emphasis>
ovate to obovate, green, slightly discolorous, whitish on abaxial surface (brown when dry), chartaceous, 30-55 ×
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71132F67FFFDFF8E6B4FC00AC" box="[98,207,1898,1922]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="25.0">25-43 mm</quantity>
, 1-1.4(-1.7) times as long as wide, with erect white stellate indument 0.4-0.8(-1.1) mm long on abaxial surface adjacent to the primary vein, glabrous elsewhere, base subcordate to attenuate, margin flat in dry material, irregularly and weakly undulate when fresh, apex emarginate (rarely almost round), venation brochidodromous, with (5 or) 6 to 8 pairs of alternate to subopposite secondary veins, primary and secondary veins raised below, secondary and tertiary venation dark green, brown to purplish black in dry material, with sparse stellate-strigose indument on the venation of both surfaces and along the margin;
<emphasis id="1A90EF001132F67FFC46FD9BB0700501" box="[1019,1091,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">petiole</emphasis>
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71132F67FFBF7FD9BB0990501" box="[1098,1194,535,559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="8.0">8-17 mm</quantity>
long, with gray to whitish stellate-strigose indument, adaxially canaliculate; stipules triangular, 1.5-3 ×
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71132F67FFC59FDDBB0040541" box="[996,1079,599,623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
, canaliculate, brown, with white stellate-strigose indument, caducous.
<emphasis id="1A90EF001132F67FFB25FDFBB0DE05A1" box="[1176,1261,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Flowers</emphasis>
solitary, erect; pedicel green, brown-blackish when dry, 4-14(-16) mm long, with sparse to dense gray to whitish stellate-strigose indument, especially toward the apex;
<emphasis id="1A90EF001132F67FFBFAFD54B0BF05DE" box="[1095,1164,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">bracts</emphasis>
foliose, 2-4(-5) ×
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71132F67FFADEFD54B18805DE" box="[1379,1467,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
, triangular, then 1.5 ×
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71132F67FFB98FD75B057043F" box="[1061,1124,761,785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, covered with both dense white stellate-strigose and reddish-brown indument, caducous; flower subtended by a 3-lobed collar, the lobes 1.2 ×
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71132F67FFA8CFCB5B1B7047F" box="[1329,1412,825,849]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, with dense whitish stellate-strigose indument, giving it a whitish cast in fresh material;
<emphasis id="1A90EF001132F67FFB8AFCF6B04F04BC" box="[1079,1148,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">sepals</emphasis>
5, green, blackish when dry, entire, unequal, the 2 external ones smaller, triangular to deltoid, coriaceous, 1.5-3 ×
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71132F67FFB85FC36B0B904FC" box="[1080,1162,954,978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
, green, slightly purplish when fresh, the 3 internal ones imbricate, usually clockwise but sometimes counter-clockwise, ovate, asymmetrical, 9-14 ×
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71132F67FFA11FC77B745031D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6- 9 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, coriaceous or membranaceous where overlapped by an adjacent sepal, with gray to whitish stellatestrigose indument (trichomes to
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71132F67FFB28FBD0B11E035A" box="[1173,1325,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.25">0.25-0.35 mm</quantity>
diam.) where overlapping an adjacent sepal, trichomes of the overlapping part less dense at anthesis on the left side than on the right side, such that the foliaceous part (blackish in dry material) is visible;
<emphasis id="1A90EF001132F67FFCC8FB51B78403DB" box="[885,951,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">petals</emphasis>
5, obovate, white, equal, usually overlapping counter-clockwise, sometimes clockwise, always in the opposite direction from the sepals, convoluted, sub-irregular, 19- 22 ×
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71132F67FFCC8FAB2B7E80278" box="[885,987,1342,1366]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 mm</quantity>
, glabrous on both surfaces, apex rounded; extrastaminal disc cupuliform,
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71132F67FFB37FAD2B0FB0258" box="[1162,1224,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
high, with an irregular margin;
<emphasis id="1A90EF001132F67FFC26FAF2B7C702B8" box="[923,1012,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">stamens</emphasis>
ca. 90 to 110, filaments slender, white,
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71132F67FFC85FA12B7B80298" box="[824,907,1438,1462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4-8 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, anthers brown, 1-2 ×
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71132F67FFAA2FA12B16F0298" box="[1311,1372,1438,1462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, introrse, anther sacs often oblique; pollen pale yellow;
<emphasis id="1A90EF001132F67FFA9DFA33B16F02F9" box="[1312,1372,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">ovary</emphasis>
spherical to shortly conical, with dense, cream to yellowish stellatestrigose indument (glabrous at the apex), 3-locular;
<emphasis id="1A90EF001132F67FFAEDFA73B14C0139" box="[1360,1407,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">style</emphasis>
cylindrical, erect, pale yellow,
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71132F67FFBF5F9ACB0A90116" box="[1096,1178,1568,1592]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous;
<emphasis id="1A90EF001132F67FFAF4F9ACB1A30116" box="[1353,1424,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">stigma</emphasis>
pale yellow, 3-lobed,
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71132F67FFC4EF9CCB0010176" box="[1011,1074,1600,1624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, crateriform, margin distinctly undulate.
<emphasis id="1A90EF001132F67FFC1CF9ECB7EB0156" box="[929,984,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Fruit</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60FE60991132F67AFCE3F904B6CF0055" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="285B33121132F67AFCE3F904B6CF0055" blockId="1.[824,1474,1672,1954]" lastBlockId="4.[113,764,1507,1915]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001132F67FFCE3F904B04D018E" box="[862,1150,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911132F67FFB0FF904B1F1018E" box="[1202,1474,1672,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Eremolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001132F67FFB0FF904B1F1018E" box="[1202,1474,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Eremolaena darainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the Bekaraoka and Ampondrabe forests in the Loky-Manambato (Daraina) region in north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="50F373821132F67FFAE7F945B764002F" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="B0DF2F971132F67FFCD8F965B793002F" box="[869,928,1769,1793]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,136,1323,1343]" captionTargetBox="[114,775,279,1294]" captionTargetId="graphics-3156@4.[114,775,279,1294]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Geographic distribution of Eremolaena darainensis Nusb. &amp; Lowry (stars), Schizolaena charlotteae Lowry &amp; G. E. Schatz (circles) and Schizolaena parvipetala Randrian. &amp; Hong-Wa (squares), mapped on the bioclimatic zones of Madagascar (after CORNET, 1974; see SCHATZ, 2000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5770675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5770675/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Among the more than 54,000 individual plants documented during recent floristic inventory work and vegetation studies conducted in this area, only 39 were found of
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911132F67FFAF9F8A5B7E8004E" authority="USBAUMER" authorityName="USBAUMER" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Eremolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001132F67FFAF9F8A5B760004C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">E. darainensis</emphasis>
USBAUMER
</taxonomicName>
&amp; al., 2011), including just two fertile trees.
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911132F67FFA2BF8C6B03C00AC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Eremolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001132F67FFA2BF8C6B03C00AC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Eremolaena darainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the northernmost member of the genus, separated by nearly
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71132F67FFBB5F806B06B008C" box="[1032,1112,1930,1954]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="km" value="250.0">250 km</quantity>
from the closest known locality of
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911137F67AFFCCFA6FB5D602D5" authority="(F. Gerard) Danguy" authorityName="Danguy" baseAuthorityName="F. Gerard" box="[113,485,1507,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Eremolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001137F67AFFCCFA6FB53D02D5" box="[113,270,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">E. rotundifolia</emphasis>
(F. Gérard) Danguy
</taxonomicName>
just north of Cap Est, and almost
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71137F67AFF77F98FB5150135" box="[202,294,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="km" value="350.0">350 km</quantity>
from the most northern population of
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911137F67AFFCCF9AFB5650115" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[113,342,1571,1595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Eremolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humblotiana">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001137F67AFFCCF9AFB5260115" box="[113,277,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">E. humblotiana</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911137F67AFEE1F9AFB66C0115" box="[348,607,1571,1595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Eremolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001137F67AFEE1F9AFB66C0115" box="[348,607,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Eremolaena darainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from flowering material gathered in January and February; no fruiting collections have yet been made. It grows in semi-deciduous (transitional) forest with a dense canopy reaching to
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71137F67AFD58F90FB4950195" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7- 12 m</quantity>
and a dense under-storey of shrubs. Our new species occurs at
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71137F67AFF37F94FB4C801F5" box="[138,251,1731,1755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="250.0">250-550 m</quantity>
elevation and is usually found on fairly steep (20- 40°) slopes in fine soil on rocky outcrops. The most abundant co-occurring species include, in decreasing order,
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911137F67AFD34F88FB58F0015" authority="Rauh" authorityName="Rauh" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geroldii">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001137F67AFD34F88FB4F60015" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Euphorbia geroldii</emphasis>
Rauh
<emphasis id="1A90EF001137F67AFEB4F8AFB58F0015" box="[265,444,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">(Euphorbiaceae)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911137F67AFE74F8AFB5150075" authority="Tul." authorityName="Tul." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteropeiaceae" genus="Asteropeia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amblyocarpa">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001137F67AFE74F8AFB6F80015" box="[457,715,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Asteropeia amblyocarpa</emphasis>
Tul.
<emphasis id="1A90EF001137F67AFFCFF8CFB5150075" box="[114,294,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">(Asteropeiaceae)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911137F67AFE8EF8CFB4FA0055" authority="Leandri" authorityName="Leandri" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Cleistanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suarezensis">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001137F67AFE8EF8CFB6040075" box="[307,567,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Cleistanthus suarezensis</emphasis>
Leandri
<emphasis id="1A90EF001137F67AFD2AF8CFB4FA0055" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">(Phyllanthaceae)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911137F67AFEBCF8EFB6C60055" authority="(Thouars) Baill." authorityName="Baill." baseAuthorityName="Thouars" box="[257,757,1891,1915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001137F67AFEBCF8EFB5E10055" box="[257,466,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Rinorea angustifolia</emphasis>
(Thouars) Baill.
<emphasis id="1A90EF001137F67AFD3DF8EFB6C60055" box="[640,757,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">(Violaceae)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7C9B639A1131F67CFFCCF8C1B7EE00B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5770667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5770667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5770667/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" startId="2.[113,136,1869,1889]" targetBox="[113,1490,275,1851]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="285B33121131F67CFFCCF8C1B6A50054" blockId="2.[113,1490,1868,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001131F67CFFCCF8C1B49C004F" bold="true" box="[113,175,1869,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Fig. 1. </emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911131F67CFF08F8C1B675004F" authority="Nusb. &amp; Lowry. A. Branch" box="[181,582,1869,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Eremolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">
Eremolaena darainensis Nusb. &amp; Lowry.
<emphasis id="1A90EF001131F67CFE45F8C1B639004F" bold="true" box="[504,522,1869,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">A.</emphasis>
Branch
</taxonomicName>
with buds and nearly open flowers;
<emphasis id="1A90EF001131F67CFCD7F8C1B74A004F" bold="true" box="[874,889,1869,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">B.</emphasis>
Detail of adaxial surface of leaf;
<emphasis id="1A90EF001131F67CFB38F8C0B0A6004F" bold="true" box="[1157,1173,1868,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">C.</emphasis>
Bud with pedicel;
<emphasis id="1A90EF001131F67CFA96F8C1B10F004F" bold="true" box="[1323,1340,1869,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">D.</emphasis>
Branch with buds;
<emphasis id="1A90EF001131F67CFFCCF8EAB44C0054" bold="true" box="[113,127,1894,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">E.</emphasis>
Detail of abaxial surface of leaf;
<emphasis id="1A90EF001131F67CFE34F8EAB5A70054" bold="true" box="[393,404,1894,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">F.</emphasis>
Detail of adaxial surface of leaf.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285B33121131F67CFFCCF80BB7EE00B5" blockId="2.[113,1490,1868,1947]" box="[113,989,1926,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
[
<emphasis id="1A90EF001131F67CFFCAF80AB4A800B5" bold="true" box="[119,155,1926,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">A-C:</emphasis>
Ranirison &amp; Nusbaumer PR 936;
<emphasis id="1A90EF001131F67CFE1AF80BB5FB00B5" bold="true" box="[423,456,1927,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">D-F:</emphasis>
Nusbaumer &amp; Ranirison LN 1420] [Drawing: R. L. Andriamiarisoa]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7C9B639A1130F67DFFDFF890B7F800B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5770669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5770669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5770669/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" startId="3.[98,121,1820,1840]" targetBox="[97,1475,275,1802]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="285B33121130F67DFFDFF890B4860052" blockId="3.[98,1475,1819,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001130F67DFFDFF890B491001E" bold="true" box="[98,162,1820,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Fig. 2. </emphasis>
Photographs of
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911130F67DFE9EF890B668001E" authority="Nusb. &amp; Lowry" authorityName="Nusb. &amp; Lowry" box="[291,603,1820,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Eremolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">Eremolaena darainensis Nusb. &amp; Lowry</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="1A90EF001130F67DFDDBF890B6B7001E" bold="true" box="[614,644,1820,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">A-D</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911130F67DFD0FF897B02D0001" authority="Lowry &amp; G. E. Schatz" authorityName="Lowry &amp; G. E. Schatz" box="[690,1054,1819,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Schizolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="charlotteae">Schizolaena charlotteae Lowry &amp; G. E. Schatz</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="1A90EF001130F67DFB94F890B001001E" bold="true" box="[1065,1074,1820,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">E</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="1A90EF001130F67DFBFFF890B060001E" bold="true" box="[1090,1107,1820,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">A.</emphasis>
Flower, from above (petals fallen);
<emphasis id="1A90EF001130F67DFAD6F890B149001E" bold="true" box="[1387,1402,1820,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">B.</emphasis>
Detail of midvein on abaxial leaf surface showing long white stellate trichomes near the margin and small stellate-strigose indument on nerves;
<emphasis id="1A90EF001130F67DFBC6F8B9B0B80067" bold="true" box="[1147,1163,1845,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">C.</emphasis>
Flower, from side (2 petals remaining);
<emphasis id="1A90EF001130F67DFFDFF8C2B440004C" bold="true" box="[98,115,1870,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">D.</emphasis>
Detail of abaxial surface of a sepal, with stellate-strigose indument on the overlapping part less dense on the left side than on the right side;
<emphasis id="1A90EF001130F67DFB73F8C2B0EF004C" bold="true" box="[1230,1244,1870,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">E.</emphasis>
Flower and buds with young involucres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285B33121130F67DFFDFF805B7F800B3" blockId="3.[98,1475,1819,1949]" box="[98,971,1929,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
[
<emphasis id="1A90EF001130F67DFFD5F805B4BE00B3" bold="true" box="[104,141,1929,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">A-D:</emphasis>
Nusbaumer &amp; Ranirison LN 1420;
<emphasis id="1A90EF001130F67DFE1BF805B58700B3" bold="true" box="[422,436,1929,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<collectionCode id="4EF5ABD71130F67DFE1BF805B59C00B3" box="[422,431,1929,1949]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
RandriataFika &amp; al. 653] [Photos:
<emphasis id="1A90EF001130F67DFD7BF805B6D800B3" bold="true" box="[710,747,1929,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">A-D:</emphasis>
L. Nusbaumer;
<emphasis id="1A90EF001130F67DFCD7F805B74900B3" bold="true" box="[874,890,1929,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<collectionCode id="4EF5ABD71130F67DFCD7F805B74000B3" box="[874,883,1929,1949]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
P. Lowry].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="60FE60991137F67AFCD0FE98B00F0402" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="285B33121137F67AFCD0FE98B00F0402" blockId="4.[839,1490,276,812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001137F67AFCD0FE98B0090602" box="[877,1082,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Conservation status</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911137F67AFBE7FE98B1640602" box="[1114,1367,276,300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Eremolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001137F67AFBE7FE98B1640602" box="[1114,1367,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Eremolaena darainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911137F67AFC29FEB8B7C70662" box="[916,1012,308,332]" form="five" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" rank="form">form five</taxonomicName>
subpopulations, all of which are encompassed within the Loky-Manambato forest, which has been accorded temporary protection by the Malagasy government as a “Station Forestière à usages Multiples” (SFUM, Multiple Use Forestry Station), which falls short of full protection, indicating that some continuing decline of the quality of the habitat can be projected. Therefore, with an Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71137F67AFC0BFD98B7C90502" box="[950,1018,532,556]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="km" value="81.0">81 km</quantity>
<superScript id="DF919E5A1137F67AFC47FD98B031050C" attach="left" box="[1018,1026,532,546]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">2</superScript>
, an Area of Occupancy (AOO) of
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71137F67AFAC3FD98B1F10502" box="[1406,1474,532,556]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="km" value="54.0">54 km</quantity>
<superScript id="DF919E5A1137F67AFA7FFD98B1F9050C" attach="left" box="[1474,1482,532,546]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">2</superScript>
, and five locations (calculated following
<bibRefCitation id="4C754EE31137F67AFB41FDB8B74D0542" author="CALLMANDER, M. W. &amp; G. E &amp; SCHATZ, P. P. &amp; LOWRY II, M. O. &amp; LAIVAO, J. &amp; RAHARIMAMPIONONA, S. &amp; ANDRIAMBOLOLONERA, T." pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="168 - 176" refId="ref6578" refString="CALLMANDER, M. W., G. E. SCHATZ, P. P. LOWRY II, M. O. LAIVAO, J. RAHARIMAMPIONONA, S. ANDRIAMBOLOLONERA, T. RAMINOSOA &amp; T. K. CONSIGLIO (2007). Identification of priority areas for plant conservation in Madagascar using IUCN Red List criteria: rare and threatened Pandanaceae indicate sites in need of protection. Oryx 41: 168 - 176." type="journal article" year="2007">CALLMANDER &amp; al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
), as well as estimated number of mature individuals (based on extrapolation of the inventory data) of less than 2,500, with none of the five subpopulations estimated to contain more than 250 mature individuals,
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911137F67AFB56FD38B1B605E2" box="[1259,1413,692,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Eremolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001137F67AFB56FD38B1B605E2" box="[1259,1413,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">E. darainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be assigned a risk of extinction of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(iii)+ 2ab(iii); C2a(i)] following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="4C754EE31137F67AFC15FC98B0180402" author="IUCN" box="[936,1067,788,812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" refId="ref6814" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3. 1. 2 nd Edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland &amp; Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60FE60991137F67AFCD0FCB0B7C1031A" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="285B33121137F67AFCD0FCB0B7C1031A" blockId="4.[839,1489,828,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001137F67AFCD0FCB0B79A047A" box="[877,937,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Notes</emphasis>
. Using the key to species of
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911137F67AFB51FCB0B15E047A" box="[1260,1389,828,852]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Eremolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001137F67AFB51FCB0B15E047A" box="[1260,1389,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Eremolaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provided by
<bibRefCitation id="4C754EE31137F67AFCD5FCD0B009045A" author="LOWRY II, P. P. &amp; HAEVERMANS, J. - N. &amp; LABAT, G. E. &amp; SCHATZ, J. - F." box="[872,1082,860,884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="11 - 31" refId="ref6844" refString="LOWRY II, P. P., T. HAEVERMANS, J. - N. LABAT, G. E. SCHATZ, J. - F. LEROY &amp; A. - E. WOLF (2000). Endemic families of Madagascar. V. A synoptic revision of Eremolaena, Pentachlaena and Perrierodendron (Sarcolaenaceae). Adansonia ser. 3, 22: 11 - 31." type="journal article" year="2000">LOWRY &amp; al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, material of this new species would be identified as
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911137F67AFC72FCF0B05A04BA" box="[975,1129,892,916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Eremolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001137F67AFC72FCF0B05A04BA" box="[975,1129,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">E. rotundifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It can, however, be distinguished from the two other members of the genus by several foliar and floral features, as well as differences in substrate preferences and geographic distribution (
<figureCitation id="B0DF2F971137F67AFBC9FC50B08204DA" box="[1140,1201,988,1012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,136,1323,1343]" captionTargetBox="[114,775,279,1294]" captionTargetId="graphics-3156@4.[114,775,279,1294]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Geographic distribution of Eremolaena darainensis Nusb. &amp; Lowry (stars), Schizolaena charlotteae Lowry &amp; G. E. Schatz (circles) and Schizolaena parvipetala Randrian. &amp; Hong-Wa (squares), mapped on the bioclimatic zones of Madagascar (after CORNET, 1974; see SCHATZ, 2000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5770675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5770675/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). In order to facilitate identification of material of
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911137F67AFBF3FC70B0E1033A" box="[1102,1234,1020,1044]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Eremolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001137F67AFBF3FC70B0E1033A" box="[1102,1234,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Eremolaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the following updated key is provided.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60FE60991137F67AFCFAFBE7B0CD03AD" box="[839,1278,1131,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="285B33121137F67AFCFAFBE7B0CD03AD" blockId="4.[839,1278,1131,1155]" box="[839,1278,1131,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<heading id="7313847E1137F67AFCFAFBE7B0CD03AD" box="[839,1278,1131,1155]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001137F67AFCFAFBE7B0CD03AD" bold="true" box="[839,1278,1131,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911137F67AFB88FBE7B0CD03AD" ID-CoL="8WFL4" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[1077,1278,1131,1155]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Eremolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001137F67AFB88FBE7B08F03AD" bold="true" box="[1077,1212,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Eremolaena</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60FE60991137F67BFCFAFB1FB6DE06C1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="key">
<keyStep id="93102BB71137F67AFCFAFB1FB1E302C5" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<paragraph id="285B33121137F67AFCFAFB1FB1E10245" blockId="4.[839,1490,1171,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<keyLead id="931590271137F67AFCFAFB1FB1E10245" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
1. Leaves subcoriaceous, largest blades at least
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71137F67AFAE0FB1FB1A10385" box="[1373,1426,1171,1195]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
long, secondary and tertiary venation distinctly raised on abaxial surface; sepals
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71137F67AFBFDFB5FB08003C5" box="[1088,1203,1235,1259]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="15.0">15-19 mm</quantity>
long at anthesis; flowers borne in pairs, subtended by 5 small, scale-like involucral lobes; humid and subhumid forest on laterite, Betampona RNI and the area E of Zahamena NP, S to near Vatomandry ................................................................
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911137F67AFA98FADFB1E10245" ID-CoL="6GGF9" box="[1317,1490,1363,1387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Eremolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humblotiana">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001137F67AFA98FADFB1E10245" bold="true" box="[1317,1490,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">E. humblotiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<caption id="7C9B639A1137F67AFFCCFAA7B59D02A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5770675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5770675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5770675/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" startId="4.[113,136,1323,1343]" targetBox="[114,775,279,1294]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="285B33121137F67AFFCCFAA7B59D02A5" blockId="4.[113,764,1323,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001137F67AFFCCFAA7B4820211" bold="true" box="[113,177,1323,1343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Fig. 3. </emphasis>
Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911137F67AFE36FAA7B6F00211" ID-CoL="6GGF8" authority="Nusb. &amp; Lowry" authorityName="Nusb. &amp; Lowry" box="[395,707,1323,1343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Eremolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">Eremolaena darainensis Nusb. &amp; Lowry</taxonomicName>
(stars),
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911137F67AFFCCFAC8B5E40276" ID-CoL="4VB6Z" authority="Lowry &amp; G. E. Schatz" authorityName="Lowry &amp; G. E. Schatz" box="[113,471,1348,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Schizolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="charlotteae">Schizolaena charlotteae Lowry &amp; G. E. Schatz</taxonomicName>
(circles) and
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911137F67AFD83FAC8B48D025C" ID-CoL="4VB7D" authority="Randrian." authorityName="Randrian." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Schizolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvipetala">Schizolaena parvipetala Randrian.</taxonomicName>
&amp; Hong-Wa (squares), mapped on the bioclimatic zones of Madagascar (after
<bibRefCitation id="4C754EE31137F67AFF22FAFBB53F02A5" author="CORNET, A." box="[159,268,1399,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" refId="ref6688" refString="CORNET, A. (1974). Essai de cartographie bioclimatique a Madagascar. Notice Explicative No. 55. ORSTOM, Paris." type="book" year="1974">CORNET, 1974</bibRefCitation>
; see SCHATZ, 2000).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="285B33121137F67AFCFAFAFFB1E302C5" blockId="4.[839,1490,1171,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<keyLead id="931590271137F67AFCFAFAFFB1E302C5" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
1a. Leaves chartaceous, largest blade not exceeding 5(-6) cm long, secondary and tertiary venation weakly raised on abaxial surface; sepals
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71137F67AFBD8FA3FB0F602E5" box="[1125,1221,1459,1483]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9-14 mm</quantity>
long at anthesis; flowers borne singly, subtended by a very small, 3-lobed collar .... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="93102BB71137F67BFCFAF9AEB6DE06C1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<paragraph id="285B33121137F67AFCFAF9AEB1E20014" blockId="4.[839,1489,1570,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<keyLead id="931590271137F67AFCFAF9AEB1E20014" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
2. Abaxial surface of leaves with erect stellate white trichomes 0.4-0.6(-1.1) mm long borne along the midvein, apex emarginate (rarely sub-rounded), base subcordate to attenuate; sepals with stellate-strigose trichomes to
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71137F67AFA9CF90EB18501B4" box="[1313,1462,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.25">0.25-0.35 mm</quantity>
in diam., abaxial portion overlapped by adjacent sepal with scattered stellate-strigose trichomes revealing the foliaceous surface (blackish in dry material); semi-deciduous forest on ridge crests, granite, Loky-Manambato (Daraina) region ........................................................
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911137F67AFA8FF8AEB1E20014" ID-CoL="6GGF8" box="[1330,1489,1826,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Eremolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001137F67AFA8FF8AEB1E20014" bold="true" box="[1330,1489,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">E. darainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285B33121136F67BFFDFFE98B6DE06C1" blockId="5.[98,749,276,650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<keyLead id="931590271136F67BFFDFFE98B6DE06C1" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
2a. Abaxial surface of leaves without white stellate trichomes along the midvein, apex usually rounded (rarely sub-emarginate), base attenuate; sepals with stellate-strigose trichomes to
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71136F67BFF4BFEFAB54A06A0" box="[246,377,374,398]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.35">0.35-0.5 mm</quantity>
in diam., abaxial portion overlapped by adjacent sepal totally covered with stellate-strigose indument at anthesis, obscuring the surface; littoral forest on sand, Masoala PN to Ft. Dauphin area.......
<taxonomicName id="EFE448911136F67BFDEDFE5BB6DE06C1" ID-CoL="6GGF2" box="[592,749,471,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcolaenaceae" genus="Eremolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001136F67BFDEDFE5BB6DE06C1" bold="true" box="[592,749,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">E rotundifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60FE60991136F67BFF35FE72B49605A4" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="285B33121136F67BFF35FE72B49605A4" blockId="5.[98,749,276,650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001136F67BFF35FE72B4D9053D" box="[136,234,510,531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<typeStatus id="F75F8DB01136F67BFF35FE72B4D9053D" box="[136,234,510,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="988C394F1136F67BFEB4FE72B49605A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3416949302" collectingDate="2005-02-17" collectionCode="G, K, MO, P, TEF" collectorName="Ranirison &amp; Nusbaumer" country="Madagascar" elevation="450" latitude="-12.951944" location="sous-prefecture de Vohemar" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.693333" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="G00019280, P00722550" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1A90EF001136F67BFEB4FE72B656053D" bold="true" box="[265,613,510,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectingCountry id="50F373821136F67BFEB4FE72B5A1053C" box="[265,402,510,531]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="EA20FDF01136F67BFE22FE72B668053D" box="[415,603,510,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Prov. Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="EA20FDF01136F67BFDD1FE72B6D5053D" box="[620,742,510,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Région Sava</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="2D3B65C91136F67BFFDFFD90B557051F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04D82041132F67BFFDFFB02B49605A4:2D3B65C91136F67BFFDFFD90B557051F" box="[98,356,540,561]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.951944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.693333" name="sous-prefecture de Vohemar" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">sous-préfecture de Vohemar</location>
,
<location id="2D3B65C91136F67BFECDFD90B642051F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04D82041132F67BFFDFFB02B49605A4:2D3B65C91136F67BFECDFD90B642051F" box="[368,625,540,561]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.951944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.693333" name="commune rurale de Daraina" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">commune rurale de Daraina</location>
,
<location id="2D3B65C91136F67BFDC0FD90B48F0561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04D82041132F67BFFDFFB02B49605A4:2D3B65C91136F67BFDC0FD90B48F0561" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.951944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.693333" name="foret d'Ampondrabe" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">forêt dAmpondrabe</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4DD055D51136F67BFF74FDB6B50C0561" box="[201,319,570,591]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-12.951944">12°5707S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4DD055D51136F67BFEFBFDB6B58D0561" box="[326,446,570,591]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" precision="15" seconds="36" value="49.693333">49°4136E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="EF1C9EF71136F67BFE77FDB6B63B0561" box="[458,520,570,591]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation id="A3C9D4211136F67BFE77FDB6B63B0561" box="[458,520,570,591]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, fl.,
<date id="5C5A15D21136F67BFD88FDB6B6A90561" box="[565,666,570,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2005-02-17">
<collectingDate id="4C1EEC3A1136F67BFD88FDB6B6A90561" box="[565,666,570,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2005-02-17">17.II.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="1A90EF001136F67BFD1AFDB6B50B0542" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="851156C41136F67BFD1AFDB6B53D0542" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Ranirison &amp; Nusbaumer</collectorName>
936
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="4EF5ABD71136F67BFEF8FDDBB5650542" box="[325,342,599,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="78429B691136F67BFED9FDDBB5E70542" box="[356,468,599,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">G00019280</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="4EF5ABD71136F67BFE53FDDBB5CC0542" box="[494,511,599,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="4EF5ABD71136F67BFDA8FDDBB6080542" box="[533,571,599,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">MO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="4EF5ABD71136F67BFDEDFDDBB66E0542" box="[592,605,599,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="78429B691136F67BFDD6FDDBB6E40542" box="[619,727,599,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">P00722550</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="4EF5ABD71136F67BFFDFFDF9B4BE05A4" box="[98,141,629,650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">TEF</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>