137 lines
13 KiB
XML
137 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4060" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48f4a393-8381-4283-a10f-f3b919034779" ID-PMC="PMC3652495" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-264-165" ID-PubMed="23717183" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-264-165" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 264" ModsDocTitle="A review of the genus Ogdoconta Butler (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Condicinae, Condicini) from North America north of Mexico with descriptions of three new species" checkinTime="1451247704036" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Metzler, Eric H., Knudson, Edward C., Poole, Robert W., J. Donald Lafontaine, & Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2013" docId="86A768D48A69738C6C7190D864909460" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 264: 165-191" docOrigin="ZooKeys 264" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4060" docTitle="Ogdoconta tacna Barnes 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="1462FFB2BA15FFFAFFF3FFD8FF819F04" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Ogdoconta Butler (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Condicinae, Condicini) from North America north of Mexico with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="191" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1668155233348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the genus Ogdoconta Butler (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Condicinae, Condicini) from North America north of Mexico with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Metzler, Eric H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knudson, Edward C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Poole, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>J. Donald Lafontaine,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>264</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>165</mods:start>
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<mods:end>191</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4060</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4060</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-264-165</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:86A768D48A69738C6C7190D864909460" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86A768D48A69738C6C7190D864909460" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="10" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ogdoconta_tacna" authority="Barnes, 1904" authorityName="Barnes" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ogdoconta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ogdoconta tacna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacna">Ogdoconta tacna (Barnes, 1904)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 14, 15, 32, 33, 41
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Caradrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caradrina tacna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacna">Caradrina tacna</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnes, W" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="18" pageNumber="183" pagination="237 - 244" title="New species of North American Lepidoptera." url="10.4039/Ent36237-8" volume="36" year="1904 b">Barnes 1904a</bibRefCitation>
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: 167.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="175" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="175">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Caradrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caradrina tacna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacna">Caradrina tacna</taxonomicName>
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is based on an unspecified number of syntypes. The female syntype in the USNM bearing the locality "Kerrville, Texas" is labeled and hereby designated as Lectotype to ensure the stability of the name.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="175">
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The forewing of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ogdoconta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ogdoconta tacna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacna">Ogdoconta tacna</taxonomicName>
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is gray brown with a slight greenish tint. The species is separable from all other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ogdoconta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ogdoconta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ogdoconta</taxonomicName>
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in North America by a pattern of fine white lines and a light scattering of white scales over a gray-brown forewing. In particular, the orbicular and reniform spots are clearly outlined by fine, dirty-white lines. Postmedial line is mostly straight and oblique from the costa to the posterior margin, although there is a slight outward pointing angulation near the bottom of the reniform spot. Postmedial line is accented with vague dark gray-green rectangles on its inner side. Subterminal area is slightly lighter than the terminal area, and the subterminal line is irregular and dull white. Terminal line consists of a series of dark rectangles accented on their inner sides by white lines. Hind wing of the male is dirty white with dark scales along the fringe and a dusting of dark scales along the costal margin. Female hind wing is more generally suffused with dark scales. White still shows through, particularly basally and along the posterior margin. Forewing length: 11.0-13.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="175">
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The male genitalia are distinctive. The cucullar part of the valve is triangular, not ovate, and there is a series of small knobs along the outer margin. Aedeagus is long, narrow, and slightly sinuous. Vesica is narrow with a tight basal loop followed by a straight region containing a double row of short, stubby spines, not found in the other North American species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ogdoconta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ogdoconta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ogdoconta</taxonomicName>
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. The distal end of the vesica is another tight loop. Female genitalia are distinctive. Ostium is strongly sclerotized and the sclerotization extends the entire length of the ductus bursae. Appendix bursae contains a series of sclerotized rugosities. The distal end of the appendix bursae is not distinguishable from the beginning of the ductus seminalis. The caudal end of the corpus bursae contains the same sclerotized rugosities found in the appendix bursae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="176">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="176" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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and biology.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="176">
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In the US, this species is only known from central and southeastern Texas. The distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ogdoconta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ogdoconta tacna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacna">Ogdoconta tacna</taxonomicName>
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in Mexico is not known. The larva and its food plants are unknown. Adults were collected in April and May and again in September and October.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ogdoconta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ogdoconta tacna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacna">Ogdoconta tacna</taxonomicName>
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is infrequently collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="176" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="176">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="176">
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The Lectotype designated here is the specimen illustrated as type female on plate IX, fig. 15 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnes, W" editor="Contributions, to the Natural History of the Lepidoptera of North America" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="18" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 57" title="Illustrations of rare and typical Lepidoptera." volume="4" volumeTitle="Vol. 1 No." year="1912">Barnes and McDunnough (1912)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="176">The shape of the valve and the knob-like projections on the valve can be seen by brushing a few scales from the protruding genitalia of male specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="176">
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The CNC specimen from Florida reported as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ogdoconta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ogdoconta tacna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacna">Ogdoconta tacna</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimball, CP" journalOrPublisher="Lepidoptera of Florida. Florida Department of Agriculture. Gainesville, FL" pageId="18" pageNumber="183" title="Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring land areas Volume 1." year="1965">Kimball 1965</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="176">Heppner 2003</bibRefCitation>
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) is
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ogdoconta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ogdoconta fergusoni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">Ogdoconta fergusoni</taxonomicName>
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Metzler & Lafontaine, new species. The specimen from Cassadaga, FL, attributed to Stanley V. Fuller, could not be located amongst
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fuller’s">Fuller's</normalizedToken>
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specimens, now deposited at the McGuire Center for
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Lepidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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and Biodiversity, University of Florida, and it could not be located at the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, which is where Kimball deposited his specimens. If the Fuller specimen was examined by Kimball it is easy to speculate that the Fuller specimen is
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ogdoconta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ogdoconta fergusoni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">Ogdoconta fergusoni</taxonomicName>
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. The specimens identified as "Ogdoconta species near tacna" (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kons, HL Jr" journalOrPublisher="North American Journal of Lepidoptera Biodiversity" pageId="18" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 230" title="Contributions to a study of the diversity, distribution, habitat association, and phenology of the Lepidoptera of northern Florida." volume="1" year="2006">Kons and Borth 2006</bibRefCitation>
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) from six localities in northern and northeast Florida were not available for this study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |