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<mods:title>New Species And Records Of Colombian, Ecuadorian And Venezuelan Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae), With A Review Of The Anacroneuria Aymara Stark &amp; Sivec Complex</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>and Maria del Carmen Zúñiga &amp; Department of Biology, Box 4045, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: stark @ mc. edu</mods:affiliation>
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Key to Male Members of the
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Complex
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1 Dorsal keel lines touch near midlength (
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1 Dorsal keel lines completely separated throughout length (
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,
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2 Lateral margins of aedeagus convergent from shoulders to tip (
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) ……………………
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2 Lateral margins of aedeagus relatively straight from shoulders to tip (
<figureCitation box="[508,593,1533,1557]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[362,1269,798,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-378@10.[362,1269,742,1509]" captionText="Figs. 17-18. Anacroneuria VZ-13 female. 17. Head and pronotum. 18. Subgenital plate. 19. Forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758412/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
,
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3 Dorsal keel lines much more widely divergent anteriorly than posteriorly; hooks subchelate; lateral margins of aedeagus slightly constricted near apex (
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Figs.
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3 Dorsal keel lines diverge to a similar degree anteriorly and posteriorly; hooks slender; lateral margins of aedeagus not constricted subapically (
<figureCitation box="[235,324,1888,1912]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[325,1318,245,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-152@11.[325,1308,237,1606]" captionText="Figs. 20-23. Distribution of Anacroneuria aymara group species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758414/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
-24, Zúñga &amp; Stark 2002) …………...
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4 Lateral margins of aedeagal apex more or less parallel at least near tip (
<figureCitation box="[1168,1235,289,313]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox="[388,1308,304,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-197@3.[325,1308,280,1493]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1-5. Anacroneuria barinas male. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Sternum 9 with hammer. 3. Aedeagus, ventral. 4. Aedeagus, lateral. 5. Aedeagus, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752751/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, B. P. &amp; B. C. Kondratieff &amp; B. Gill" box="[1247,1435,289,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" pagination="78 - 93" refId="ref6905" refString="Stark, B. P., B. C. Kondratieff, &amp; B. Gill. 2012. New species and records of Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Ecuador and Paraguay. Illiesia, 8: 78 - 93." type="journal article" year="2012">Stark et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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4 Lateral margins of aedeagal apex convergent from shoulders to tip (
<figureCitation box="[1093,1180,395,419]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[364,1269,286,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-210@8.[362,1269,263,1429]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 12-16. Anacroneuria yuko male. 12. Head and pronotum. 13. Sternum 9 with hammer. 14. Aedeagus, ventral. 15. Aedeagus, lateral. 16. Aedeagus, dosal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
,
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5 Aedeagal apex notched; keel lines curved abruptly laterad near apex (
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) ……………………………….……..….
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5 Aedeagal apex truncate or rounded; keel lines not curved abruptly laterad near apex (Fig. 100,
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6 Lateral margins of aedeagal apex parallel to slightly convergent; lateral margins relatively straight (Figs. 98-100,
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) …………………..………….………………..
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6 Lateral margins of aedeagal apex wider subapically than at the tip; lateral margins undulant from beyond hooks (Fig. 31,
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7 Aedeagal tip wider than subapex; keel short, consisting of two lines (Fig. 29-31,
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7 Aedeagal tip narrower than subapex; keel lines relatively long, but consisting of two obscure beaded lines (Figs. 24-26,
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) ……………………………….…..………..…
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8 Dorsal keel lines widely spaced and abruptly bent outward near midlength; lateral margins of aedeagal apex slightly convergent from shoulders to tip (
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,
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8 Dorsal keel lines almost straight, or curved slightly outward; lateral margins of aedeagal apex distinctly convergent from shoulders to tip (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[364,1269,286,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-210@8.[362,1269,263,1429]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 12-16. Anacroneuria yuko male. 12. Head and pronotum. 13. Sternum 9 with hammer. 14. Aedeagus, ventral. 15. Aedeagus, lateral. 16. Aedeagus, dosal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Zuniga, M. &amp; B. P. Stark &amp; J. J. Vasconez &amp; F. Bersosa &amp; L. D. Vimos" box="[912,1118,1461,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" pagination="45 - 57" refId="ref7168" refString="Zuniga, M. del C., B. P. Stark, J. J. Vasconez, F. Bersosa, &amp; L. D. Vimos. 2006. Colombian and Ecuadorian Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae): seven new species, records and life stages. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 41: 45 - 57." type="journal article" year="2006">Zúñiga et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
) ………………………….. 10
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<paragraph blockId="4.[835,1444,253,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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9 Aedeagal apex projecting beyond hooks in ventral aspect approximately triangular in outline, strongly convergent to tip (
<figureCitation box="[1209,1293,1568,1592]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[364,1269,286,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-210@8.[362,1269,263,1429]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 12-16. Anacroneuria yuko male. 12. Head and pronotum. 13. Sternum 9 with hammer. 14. Aedeagus, ventral. 15. Aedeagus, lateral. 16. Aedeagus, dosal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
, Stark 1999) ………………………..……………..………..
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark" authorityYear="1999" box="[1369,1444,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Anacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaima">
<emphasis box="[1369,1444,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">chaima</emphasis>
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9 Aedeagal apex projecting beyond hooks in ventral aspect more gradually convergent with lateral margins almost parallel for part of length, and with broadly rounded apex (
<figureCitation box="[1214,1342,1745,1769]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[364,1269,286,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-210@8.[362,1269,263,1429]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 12-16. Anacroneuria yuko male. 12. Head and pronotum. 13. Sternum 9 with hammer. 14. Aedeagus, ventral. 15. Aedeagus, lateral. 16. Aedeagus, dosal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Figs. 12-14</figureCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, B. P. &amp; I. Sivec" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref6873" refString="Stark, B. P. &amp; I. Sivec. 1998. Anacroneuria of Peru and Bolivia (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia, 40: 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1998">Stark &amp; Sivec 1998</bibRefCitation>
) ………………………………….
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Stark" authorityYear="2001" box="[1364,1443,1782,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Anacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aymara">
<emphasis box="[1364,1443,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">aymara</emphasis>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[835,1444,253,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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10 Apex of aedeagus notched; keel lines narrowly separated (
<figureCitation box="[1024,1127,1852,1876]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[364,1269,286,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-210@8.[362,1269,263,1429]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 12-16. Anacroneuria yuko male. 12. Head and pronotum. 13. Sternum 9 with hammer. 14. Aedeagus, ventral. 15. Aedeagus, lateral. 16. Aedeagus, dosal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Zuniga, M. &amp; B. P. Stark &amp; J. J. Vasconez &amp; F. Bersosa &amp; L. D. Vimos" box="[1160,1435,1852,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" pagination="45 - 57" refId="ref7168" refString="Zuniga, M. del C., B. P. Stark, J. J. Vasconez, F. Bersosa, &amp; L. D. Vimos. 2006. Colombian and Ecuadorian Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae): seven new species, records and life stages. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 41: 45 - 57." type="journal article" year="2006">Zúñiga et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
) ………………………….………..……..……
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Vasconez" authorityYear="2006" box="[1365,1443,1887,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Anacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chachis">
<emphasis box="[1365,1443,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">chachis</emphasis>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[189,797,253,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
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10 Apex of aedeagus truncate or rounded; keel lines more widely separated (Figs. 35-37,
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, B. P." box="[664,789,289,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref6844" refString="Stark, B. P. 2001. Records and descriptions of Anacroneuria from Ecuador (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia, 46: 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2001">Stark 2001</bibRefCitation>
) ……………………………………………………. 11
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<paragraph blockId="5.[189,797,253,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
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11 Hooks subchelate; pronotal dark pigment bands together about as wide as pale median band (
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,
<bibRefCitation author="Maldonado, V., B. P. &amp; Stark &amp; C. Cressa" box="[280,539,431,455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" pagination="219 - 236" refId="ref6656" refString="Maldonado, V., B. P. Stark, &amp; C. Cressa. 2002. Descriptions and records of Anacroneuria from Venezuela (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects, 24: 219 - 236." type="journal article" year="2002">Maldonado et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
) …………..…..
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Maldonado" authorityYear="2002" box="[719,797,432,455]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Anacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segnini">
<emphasis box="[719,797,432,455]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">segnini</emphasis>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[189,797,253,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
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11 Hooks slender; pronotal dark pigment bands together much narrower than pale median band (Figs. 33, 35,
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, B. P." box="[374,495,537,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref6844" refString="Stark, B. P. 2001. Records and descriptions of Anacroneuria from Ecuador (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia, 46: 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2001">Stark 2001</bibRefCitation>
) ……..…………..
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark" authorityYear="2001" box="[699,797,537,561]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Anacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cotacachi">
<emphasis box="[699,797,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">cotacachi</emphasis>
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