230 lines
18 KiB
XML
230 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4882baaf-3747-4865-87e1-49e725955118" ID-PMC="PMC3361087" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-195-1" ID-PubMed="22679386" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-195-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 195" ModsDocTitle="The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)" checkinTime="1451249010182" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Miller, Jeremy A., Griswold, Charles E., Scharff, Nikolaj, Řezac, Milan, Szűts, Tamas & Marhabaie, Mohammad" docDate="2012" docId="64F403D1BCF351C2589ADDFBB95594F9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 195: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 195" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342" docTitle="Dorceus fastuosus C. L. Koch" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFABFFD09B65FF5EFFA6FFE4FFE1FFC2" masterDocTitle="The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1668153919305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miller, Jeremy A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Griswold, Charles E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Scharff, Nikolaj</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Řezac, Milan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szűts, Tamas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marhabaie, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>195</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-195-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035680" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64F403D1BCF351C2589ADDFBB95594F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64F403D1BCF351C2589ADDFBB95594F9" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dorceus_fastuosus" authority="C. L. Koch" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dorceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorceus fastuosus" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosus">Dorceus fastuosus C. L. Koch</taxonomicName>
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Figs 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H12D–F">E-H12D-F</normalizedToken>
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16B, E26-32
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dorceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorceus fastuosus" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosus">Dorceus fastuosus</taxonomicName>
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C. L. Koch, 1846: 15, fig. 1088;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Simon 1886</bibRefCitation>
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: 366;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1892</bibRefCitation>
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: 254, fig. 205;
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<bibRefCitation author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 231;
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<bibRefCitation author="El-Hennawy, HK" journalOrPublisher="Serket" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="57 - 72" title="Revision of the North African spider genus Dorceus C. L. Koch, 1846 (Araneida: Eresidae)." volume="8" year="2002">El-Hennawy 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 61, figs 1, 3-4, 11, 15-20.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Erythrophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erythrophora fastuosus" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosus">Erythrophora fastuosus</taxonomicName>
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(C. L. Koch, 1846).
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<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Simon 1864</bibRefCitation>
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: 300.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dorceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorceus caniceps" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caniceps">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">Dorceus</pageBreakToken>
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caniceps
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France Paris" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="265 - 332" title="Catalogue raisonne des arachnides du nord de l'Afrique (1 re partie)." volume="79" year="1910">Simon 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 291. Synonymy in
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<bibRefCitation author="El-Hennawy, HK" journalOrPublisher="Serket" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="57 - 72" title="Revision of the North African spider genus Dorceus C. L. Koch, 1846 (Araneida: Eresidae)." volume="8" year="2002">El-Hennawy 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 61.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dorceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorceus viberti" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viberti">Dorceus viberti</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France Paris" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="265 - 332" title="Catalogue raisonne des arachnides du nord de l'Afrique (1 re partie)." volume="79" year="1910">Simon 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 292. Synonymy in
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<bibRefCitation author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 231.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dorceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorceus canicipiti" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canicipiti">Dorceus canicipiti</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France Paris" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="265 - 332" title="Catalogue raisonne des arachnides du nord de l'Afrique (1 re partie)." volume="79" year="1910">Simon 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 294 (nomen nudum);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Roewer 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 1291. Synonymy in
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<bibRefCitation author="El-Hennawy, HK" journalOrPublisher="Serket" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="57 - 72" title="Revision of the North African spider genus Dorceus C. L. Koch, 1846 (Araneida: Eresidae)." volume="8" year="2002">El-Hennawy 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 62.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Male (Mashabin Sand Dunes, Israel, MR006, HUJ): Carapace with few white setae; cephalic region subrectangular, wider than long, strongly raised, with sil
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<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">very</pageBreakToken>
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patches around some eyes; AME slightly smaller than PME (AME/PME 0.95), median eyes adjacent on horizontal axis, slightly overlapping on vertical axis; ALE tubercles absent; PER as wide as AER (PER/AER 0.99), PLE position on carapace 0.45; clypeal hood forms a nearly 90° angle; fovea moderately deep (Figs 8E, F, 26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, 28A). Chelicerae slightly excavated mesally, with lateral boss (Figs 26C, 28B). Legs with bands of white setae; with row of distal ventral macrosetae on metatarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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, one subdistal ventral macroseta on tibia IV, and scattered ventral macrosetae on metatarsus and tarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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, strongest and most numerous on metatarsus and tarsus IV. Abdomen gray, white dorsally with large dark heart mark (Fig. 26A).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Male palp with proximal-distal axis; tegulum bulbous; conductor and embolus together form apical complex making one helical turn (Fig. 27C, E); conductor tapers to point; tegular division longer than embolic division; cymbium with several prolateral macrosetae (Figs 12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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, 26I, J, 27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Female (Mashabim Reserve, Israel, MR): Carapace with scattered white setae; cephalic region subrectangular, wider than long, strongly raised (Fig. 26H); AME slightly smaller than PME (AME/PME 0.83), median eyes slightly overlapping on horizontal axis, separated on vertical axis; ALE tubercles absent; PER as wide as AER (PER/AER 0.97), PLE position on carapace 0.47; clypeal hood forms a nearly 90° angle; fovea moderately deep (Figs 8G, H, 26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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, 29A, B). Chelicerae contiguous mesally, with lateral boss (Fig. 26G). Legs with row of distal ventral macrosetae on metatarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
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and numerous macrosetae on metatarsus and tarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
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. Abdomen without conspicuous white setae (Fig. 26E, H).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Epigynum with curved, converging slit-like atria occupying ca. the posterior half, anterior-lateral margin a curved ridge with median septum leading to subtrapezoidal median lobe (Figs 16B, 29C). Vulva with spermathecal heads set anterior-mesally on sinuous stalks leading to multilobed spermathecae that diverge posteriorly (Figs 16E, 29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Figure 26.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–J">A-J</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dorceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorceus fastuosus" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosus">Dorceus fastuosus</taxonomicName>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–J">I-J</normalizedToken>
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male from Mashabin Sand Dunes, Israel (MR006, HUJ)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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female from Mashabim sand dunes, Israel (MR002, MR)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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habitus of male, photomicrographs
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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habitus of female, photomicrographs J, K illustrations of left male palp. A, E dorsal view B, F ventral view C, G anterior view D, H lateral view. I prolateral view. J retrolateral view. C conductor E embolus ST subtegulum T tegulum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Figure 27.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dorceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorceus fastuosus" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosus">Dorceus fastuosus</taxonomicName>
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from Mashabin Sand Dunes, Israel (MR006, HUJ), scanning electron micrographs of left male palp. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C detail of embolic division, prolateral view D ventral view E detail of embolic division, ventral view F palpal tibia, dorsal view. C conductor E embolus ST subtegulum T tegulum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Figure 28.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dorceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorceus fastuosus" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosus">Dorceus fastuosus</taxonomicName>
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, male from Mashabin sand dunes, Israel (MR006, HUJ), scanning electron micrographs. A prosoma, anterior view B left chelicerae, lateral view C chelicerae, anterior distal view showing fangs and teeth D epiandrous region.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Figure 29.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dorceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorceus fastuosus" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosus">Dorceus fastuosus</taxonomicName>
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, female from Mashabim sand dunes, Israel (MR002, MR), scanning electron micrographs. A median eye group B prosoma, dorsal C epigynum, ventral view D cleared vulva, dorsal view E detail, left spermathecal head F detail, right spermatheca. ML median lobe S spermatheca SH spermathecal head.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Figure 30.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dorceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorceus fastuosus" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosus">Dorceus fastuosus</taxonomicName>
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, female from Mashabim sand dunes, Israel (MR002, MR), scanning electron micrographs of spinnerets. A left ALS B left PMS C detail of left PMS D left PLS E aciniform field on left PLS F modified spigot and flanking aciniform gland spigot on left PLS. Unlabeled spigots in B and C thought to be a mixture of aciniform gland spigots and cylindrical gland spigots. AC aciniform gland spigot MAP major ampullate gland spigot mAP minor ampullate gland spigot MS modified spigot PI piriform gland spigot.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Figure 31.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dorceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorceus fastuosus" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosus">Dorceus fastuosus</taxonomicName>
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, female from Mashabim sand dunes, Israel (MR002, MR), scanning electron micrographs. A detail of spigots on left ALS B cribellum C detail cribellar spigots D trichobothrium, left tibia IV E calamistrum, left metatarsus IV F detail, calamistrum seta, left metatarsus IV. MAP major ampullate gland spigot PI piriform gland spigot.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Figure 32.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dorceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorceus fastuosus" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosus">Dorceus fastuosus</taxonomicName>
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, male from Mashabin Sand Dunes, Israel (MR006, HUJ), scanning electron micrographs of spinnerets. A overview B left ALS C left PMS D left PLS E vestigial cribellum F modified spigot and flanking aciniform spigot on left PLS. AC aciniform gland spigot ALS anterior lateral spinneret MAP major ampullate gland spigot mAP minor ampullate gland spigot MS modified spigot PI piriform gland spigot PLS posterior lateral spinneret PMS posterior median spinneret.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="spinneret spigot morphology">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Spinneret spigot morphology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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(Mashabim sand dunes, Israel, MR002, MR and MR006, HUJ). Female ALS with at least 3 MAP near inner edge of spinning field of more the 50 PI (Figs 30A, 31A); male with about 25 PI spigots, 1 possible MAP visible (Fig. 32B). Female PMS with 1 anterior mAP and 20 spigots of various sizes posterior to this (Fig. 30B, C); male with 1 mAP and only 7 AC spigots (Fig. 32C), suggesting that female may have AC and CY spigots. Female PLS with anterior-basal MS and 1 accompanying AC, distal field of about 40 AC (Fig. 30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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); male same except with only 12 AC (Fig. 32D). Male cribellar plate with no sign of spigots (Fig. 32E); epiandrous gland spigots present (Fig. 28D).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |